北京市房山区房山中学2022届高三英语 寒假作业 强调句、替代、省略、倒装句.docx

1、北京市房山区房山中学2022届高三英语寒假作业：强调句、替代、省略、倒装句知识目标：强调句、替代、省略、倒装句知识框架梳理：强调句 it is that 1.强调句型用于强调陈述句；2.强调句型用于强调一般疑问句；3.强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句；4.强调句型用于强调notuntil句型;5.强调句型与状语从句、定语从句、祈使句的混合考查。替代1.do/does/did替代动词;2.so和not分别代替肯定和否定的从句.省略1.主语的省略；2.谓语或谓语的一部分的省略；3.宾语的省略；4.不定式的省略；5.宾语从句和状语从句中的省略；6.虚拟条件句中if的省略。倒装句1.部分倒装： 2.完全倒装

2、： 3.常考的几个重要句型：So +be/情态/助动词+主语Neither+be/情态/助动词+主语So +adj/adv +that Neither , nor Not only , but also Not until 知识巩固练习1. Try_ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.A. if B. when C. sine D. as2. Only when he reached the tea-house _it was the same place hed been in last year. A. he realized B. he d

3、id realize C. realized he D. did he realize3. Its nice. Never before_ such a special drink!Im glad you like it. A.I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I4. Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down?A. where B. that C. which D. what5.It is not how much we do but h

4、ow much love we put into what we do_benefits our work most. A. who B. which C. that D. what6. Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? Of course, I have. It was in our village _ it was made.A. that B. where C. when D. which7. Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we

5、do consistentlyA .which B. that C. how D. when8. Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and . A. neither wont Tom B. Tom wont either C. Tom will too D. so will Tom9. It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine._, wed better take it to the garage immediately. A. Otherwise B. If not C. But fo

6、r that D. If so10. _ a strange plant! Ive never seen it before. A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether11. It doesnt matter if they want to come to your party, _?A. doesnt itB. does itC. dont theyD. do they12. I have seldom seen my mother _ pleased with my progress as she is now .A. so B. very C. too D.

7、rather13. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B. that C. when D. which14.Who should be responsible for the accident?The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order .A. as toldB. as are toldC. as tellingD. as

8、they told15. Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. why B. when C. which D. that16. Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 17. Is ever

9、yone here? Not yetLook , there_ the rest of our guests!A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming18. If you have a job, yourself to it and finally youll succeed. A. do devote B. dont devote C. devoting D. not devoting19. We laugh at jokes, but seldom about how they work. A. we think B. think we C.

10、we do think D. do we think 20 John opened the door . There _ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl21.I wonder _ youll water this kind of flower. Every other day. A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much 22. Not until he left his hom

11、e _ to know how important the family was for him.A had he begun B did he begin C he began D he had begun23. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie 24. a c

12、ertain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains25. For a moment nothing happened. Then all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come26. Every evening after dinner, if not f

13、rom work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tiredB. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 27. You and I could hardly work together, ?A. could you B. couldnt I C. couldnt we D. could we28. According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman. A. than B. s

14、uch C. so D. as 29. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy30. So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape. A.

15、 did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was第一节：完形填空You are travelling on an ocean ship when, suddenly a giant wave causes the ship to overturn. Hundreds of people die 21 , but you and several others 22 in the ballroom. Would you stay there and 23 for help? Or would you try,

16、 24 the danger, to find your way out of the ship?This is the 25 faced by the characters in the film “Poseidon”.Trapped in the ballroom of the overturned ship, the 26 orders the surviving guests to wait for help. A small group of people 27 to accept this fate. They try to escape, knowing that there w

17、ill be no way back 28 the captain locks the doors behind them.At the time of the disaster, each of the characters is trying to overcome personal problems in their own lives. All must face their 29 and make life and death decisions.Architect Richard Nelson is preparing to kill himself when the wave h

18、its. He feels depressed over the 30 of his relationship with his partner. But he is forced to fight 31 his life, and learns to want to live again. He realizes he must 32 the past and not think too much about the bad.Robert Ramsey, a fireman, decides to 33 his own life so that his daughter, Jen, 34 l

19、ive. He swims to the ships control room 35 he must press a switch to change the direction of the ship. He knows he will likely 36 in the process, but just as surely, he knows that its the only way his friends can escape. His actions give the others a chance to reach 37 . They escape from the ship ju

20、st before it 38 , killing all those waiting inside and Jens father as well. All the characters who survive feel 39 to be alive, but they are also aware that their own 40 , bravery and determination saved their own lives.21. A. graduallyB. immediately C. finallyD. individually 22. A. stayB. danceC. s

21、urviveD. live23. A. askB. cryC. waitD. demand24. A. despiteB. inC. withD. except25. A. positionB. dilemmaC. dangerD. scene26. A. directorB. passengerC. sailorD. captain27. A. refuseB. agreeC. hesitateD. dislike28. A. unlessB. untilC. onceD. when29. A. deathB. survivalC. courageD. fears30. A. endB. d

22、epartureC. failureD. difficulty31. A. againstB. forC. withD. over32. A. let aloneB. let outC. let go ofD. let down33. A. give outB. give awayC. give inD. give up34. A. mightB. canC. wouldD. must35. A. whichB. thereC. whereD. then36. A. succeedB. failC. surviveD. drown37. A. homeB. safetyC. successD.

23、 destination38. A. breaksB. explodesC. sinksD. overturns39. A. relievedB. luckyC. relaxedD. happy40. A. choicesB. calmnessC. fortuneD. confidence第二节： 阅读理解AThe booking notes of the play “the Age of Innocence”:Price: $10BOOKINGThere are four easy ways to book seats for performance:- in personThe Box O

24、ffice is open Monday to Saturday, 10 a. m. -8 p. m. - by telephoneRing 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card（Visa, MasterCard and Amex accepted）- by postSimply complete the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box Office. - on lineComplete the on-line booking form at www.

25、 Satanfiedtheatre. comDISCOUNTS:Saver: $2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children up to 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students. Supersaver: half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion

26、. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show. Standby: best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible（suitable）for Saver and Supersav

27、er discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers. Group Bookings: there is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more. School: school parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free. Please note: we are unable to exchange tic

28、kets or refund money unless a performance is cancelled due to unforeseen circumstances. 41. If you want to book a ticket, you CANNOT _.A. use the Internet.B. ring the booking number and pay for the tickets by credit card. C. go to the Box Office on Sundays. D. complete a booking form and post it to

29、the Box Office. 42. According to the notes, who can get $2 off?A. A 20-year-old full-time college student. B. A 55-year-old woman.C. An 18-year-old teenager. D. The people who book the tickets on Fridays.43. If you make a group booking for a group of 14 adults, how much should you pay?A. $120B. $126

30、C. $140D. $15044. From the passage we can know all the following information except that _. A. There are only 8 wheelchair spaces in the theatre. B. The audience cant refund money if the performance is on show.C. A group of 12 persons can get 10 percent discount. D. A school party of 15 students sho

31、uld pay $90 for the standby tickets. 45. What kind of tickets are the cheapest?A. The standby tickets.B. The standby tickets for school parties of ten or more.C. The tickets for Saver discount. D. The tickets for group booking. BFrom the health point of view we are living in an amazing age. We are f

32、ree from many of the most dangerous diseases. A large number of once deadly illnesses can now be cured by modern medicine. It is almost certain that one day medicines will be found for the most stubborn remaining diseases. The expectation of life has increased greatly. But though the possibility of

33、living a long and happy life is greater than ever before, every day we witness the unbelievable killing of men, women and children on the roads. Man vs the motor-car. It is a never-ending battle which man is losing. Thousands of people the world over are killed or horribly killed each year and we ar

34、e quietly sitting back and letting it happen.It has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a steering wheel (方向盘), his car becomes the extension of his personality. There is no doubt that the motor-car often brings out a mans very worst qualitiesPeople who are normally quiet and pleasan

35、t may become unrecognizable when they are behind a steering-wheel. They say, they are ill-mannered and aggressive, willful as two-year-olds and completely selfishAll their hidden angers and disappointments seem to be brought to the surface by the act of driving. The surprising thing is that society

36、smiles so gently on the motorist and seems to forgive his behavior. Everything is done for his convenience. Cities are allowed to become almost uninhabitable because of heavy traffic; towns are made ugly by huge car parks; the countryside is ruined by road networks; and the deaths become nothing mor

37、e than a number every year, to be easily forgotten.It is high time a world rule was created to reduce this senseless waste of human life. With regard to driving, the laws of some countries are unbelievably lax (不严格) and even the strictest are not strict enough. A rule which was universally accepted

38、could only have an obviously beneficial effect on the accident rateHere are a few examples of some of the things that might be done. The driving test should be standardized and made far more difficult than it is; all the drivers should be made to take a test every three years or so; the age at which

39、 young people are allowed to drive any vehicle should be raised to at least 21; all vehicles should be put through strict tests for safety each year. Even the smallest amount of alcohol in the blood can damage a persons driving ability. Present drinking and driving laws (where they exist) should be

40、made much stricter. Speed limits should be required on all roads. Governments should lay down safety specifications for car factories, as has been done in the USA. All advertising stressing power and performance should be banned. These measures may not sound good enough. But surely nothing should be

41、 considered as too severe if it results in reducing the number of deaths. After all, the world is for human beings, not motor-cars. 46. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Traffic accidents are mainly caused by motorists.B. Thousands of people the world over are killed each year.C. Only stricte

42、r traffic laws can prevent accidents.D. The laws of some countries about driving are too lax.47. What does the author think of society toward motorists?A. Society laughs at the motorists. B. Society forgives their rude driving.C. Victims of accidents are nothing. D. Huge car parks are built in the c

43、ities and towns.48. What does the author mean by saying “his car becomes the extension of his personality” in Para. 2 ?A. Driving can represent his manners.B. Driving can show the other part of his personality.C. Driving can bring out his character.D. Driving can show his hidden qualities.49. Which

44、of the followings is NOT mentioned as a way against traffic accidents?A. Test drivers every three years.B. Stricter driving tests.C. Build more highways.D. Raise age limit and lay down safety specifications.50. The authors attitude towards the present traffic situation is _.A. unsatisfied B. positiveC. appealing D. unclear 7