2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Part 3 Lesson 2 Rules of the Game层级练（含解析）北师大版必修第一册.doc

1、Unit 2 Sports and FitnessPart 3Lesson 2Rules of the Game必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单词拼写1Studying shouldnt _ (占用) all of the free time on the schedule.2To our _ (失望), he didnt pass the driving test yesterday.3In Stephen Hawkings _ (情况), it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist.4These citizens were _ (

2、禁止) from travelling abroad.5The ball _ (弹起) twice before he could reach it.6The coach is not sure whether Paul can play in _ (防守)7His book reached an even wider _ (观众) when it was made into a movie.8Please _ (提醒) me to water the flower.9_ (咬) by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back to the camp

3、.10You will succeed in the end unless you give up _ (半途地).单句语法填空1I read the _ (announce) of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and Im interested in it.2They celebrate their wedding anniversary _ (annual)3My father has quit _ (smoke) at last.4Please remind me of _ (post) the letter.

4、5I was beginning to feel _ (amazing) sleepy.6The _ (prohibit) of smoking in public areas, especially at school, should be strictly regulated.7There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and _ (disappoint)8First, please fill in an _ (apply) form.9Teachers ough

5、t _ be honored.10She keeps herself fully _ (occupy) with volunteer activities.短语填空1We had better _ before taking part in a game.2The company organised an annual trip and all its employees _ for it.3Take an umbrella with you _ it rains.4Would you mind if I _ the radio?5You should visit your grandpare

6、nt _ once a month.6All the articles should _ students life.完成句子1我们应该明天去看玛丽，可我认为我们去不了。We _ tomorrow, but I dont think we will.2篮子里只有15个鸡蛋。There are _ in the basket.3这次旅行天天下雨，令我们大失所望。Much _， it rained every day of the trip.4他是如此优秀的一位老师，以至于学生们都喜欢他。He is so _ we students all like him.5当被加热时，水会变成蒸气。_， wa

7、ter can turn into vapour.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层.阅读理解AMom was a teacher most of her life. When she wasnt in the classroom, she was educating her children or grandchildren, correcting our grammar, starting us off on collections of butterflies, flowers or rocks, or inspiring a discussion on her most recent “Bo

8、ok of the Month Club” topic. Mom made learning fun.It was sad for my three brothers and me to see her suffering in her later years. At eightyfive, she suffered a stroke (中风) and she went_steadily_downhill after that.Two days before she died, my brothers and I met at her nursing home and took her for

9、 a short ride in a wheelchair. While we waited for the staff to lift her limp body back into bed, Mom fell asleep. Not wanting to wake her, we moved to the far end of the room and spoke softly.After several minutes our conversation was interrupted by a muffled sound coming from across the room. We s

10、topped talking and looked at Mom. Her eyes were closed, but she was clearly trying to communicate with us. We went to her side.“Whrr，” she said weakly.“Where？” I asked. “Mom, is there something you want？” “Whrr，” she repeated a bit stronger. My brothers and I looked at each other and shook our heads

11、 sadly.Mom opened her eyes, sighed, and with all the energy she could gather said, “Not.was. Say were！”We suddenly realized that Mom was correcting Brother Jims last sentence, “if it was up to me.”Jim leaned down and kissed her cheek. “Thanks, Mom，” he whispered. We smiled at each other and once aga

12、in shook our heads.1What do the underlined words “went steadily downhill” in the 2nd paragraph mean?Awent lower and lowerBwent worse and worseCwent down the hillDwent downstairs2What do we know about Mom?AShe gave up her teaching after retirement.BShe was always making her teaching interesting.CShe

13、stopped her teaching because of her illness.DShe left the nursing home before her death.3What does the writer think of his mother?AHe loved her but was tired of his mothers teaching.BHis mother should have enjoyed the rest of her life.CHis mother was great because she devoted herself to teaching.DHi

14、s mother was an excellent teacher before she retired.BYou cant imagine how terrible I felt at that time. A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to m

15、y 7th year in school. In my first PE class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realised running was a battle

16、 against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamed that I couldnt even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.

17、Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS！”By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and

18、 then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 am or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fac

19、t, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”4A month before the marathon, the author _.Alost hopeBfelt scaredCwas well trainedDmade up his mind to

20、run5Why did the author mention the PE class in his 7th year?ATo acknowledge the support of his teacher.BTo amuse the readers with a funny story.CTo show he was not talented in sports.DTo share a precious memory.6How was the authors first marathon?AHe made it.BHe quitted halfway.CHe got the first pri

21、ze.DHe walked to the end.7What does the story mainly tell us?AOne is never too old to learn.BFailure is the mother of success.CA winner is one with a great effort of will.DA man owes his success to his family support.CI live in New York City, and my neighbours are people I dont know. My city, neighb

22、ourhood and block are filled with people who dont know me, dont care to know me, and dont talk to me. I find that its pretty hard to love people you dont even know. And sometimes, we all, myself included, use that as an excuse not to try. I read Brendans story recently and was moved.One day, Brendan

23、, a young man in New York, was on the way back to his Brooklyn apartment when a homeless woman called Jackie asked him for money. He said that he had no money. By the end of the week, she asked two more times, and each time he answered “No”. The woman looked sad, so Brendan said, “I am on my way to

24、a job interview. If I get the job, I will take you out for Chinese food.”Brendan got the job. He took Jackie out for lunch. That was when their friendship began. They built a strong friendship by supporting each other and spending their birthdays, holidays and difficult times together, over a period

25、 of eight years. When Brendans heater broke, Jackie made a blanket for him. Two days later when he told her that he had lost his job, she left and returned minutes later, bringing him food to eat. She continued to do that during the whole winter. Even with so little, she often gave back.Over these y

26、ears, Jackie moved from the streets and subway stations into a halfway house, and is now moving into an apartment. To celebrate it,_Brendan wanted to do something special for Jackie. He went with her to Target, and helped her to pick out everything she would need for her new apartment.May Brendans s

27、tory encourage us to find a new way to honour, serve and love the people around us.8What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 1?AHe often stays indoors.BHe cares about his neighbours.CHe is good at making friends.DHe hardly talks to his neighbours.9What did Brendan do when Jackie asked him f

28、or money?AHe was angry with her.BHe didnt give her any.CHe offered her some food.DHe gave her some spare change.10What happened after Brendan and Jackie had lunch together?AThey developed a new friendship.BThey helped each other find work.CThey fell in love with each other.DThey discovered they were

29、 classmates.11What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AJackies finding work at Target.BJackies moving from the streets.CJackies moving into an apartment.DJackies moving into a halfway house.七选五Many of us deal with the rush every morning in preparation for work or school, but it do

30、esnt have to be this way. With a little time management, these steps can help you cut down on your morning stress.Create an evening preparation routine._1_ These simple tasks will take you less than 30 minutes to complete each evening and will save you a huge headache every morning.Get a good nights

31、 sleep.Make sure you start winding down for bed at a reasonable hour to allow enough time for a healthy nights sleep. _2_ If needed, set a bedtime reminder alarm on your alarm clock. Always keep the temperature in your bedroom comfortably cool.Wake up 30 minutes earlier.An extra 30 minutes in the mo

32、rning will make a difference. As long as you get to bed on time, waking up 30 minutes earlier should seem natural after just a few days. _3_Plan a realistic day.Writing things down means you dont have to worry about forgetting to do them. _4_ Write down anything that cannot be put off to the followi

33、ng day._5_Getting up to face a new day is far more satisfying when you have something to look forward to. Make sure you manage your time better so that you have time to do something you love on a daily basis.AMorning stress is very common.BSchedule something you love daily.CNever fill your mind with

34、 unnecessary worries.DMake a summary of what you did in the daytime.EUse this time to think, shower and eat breakfast.FIron your clothes, locate your keys, plan a nutritious breakfast, etc.GMost people require between seven and eight hours sleep each night.语法填空Its almost a common belief that the bes

35、t food you can find in a place is not in the fancy restaurants, 1._ in the backstreets. These spots are usually away from popular tourist attractions, which means that to find them youll need the spirit of an explorer.Thats 2._ I came across roujiamo when I was exploring Beijing. I found 3._ restaur

36、ant that sold dishes from Xian when I explored the area around 4._ (I) office one day. I decided to try it out.My roujiamo 5._ (make) fresh, so the bread was still warm. It was soft when I bit into it, and the meat inside was delicious and tender. In fact, I enjoyed it so much that I ordered more to

37、 take home with me. Though its just a snack, its still quite filling and can 6._ (easy) satisfy your appetite.There are a 7._ ( various ) of things you can put inside the “mo”， as the bread is called. For example, in certain areas in Xian, the meat 8._ ( use ) is usually beef, but in Gansu Province,

38、 lamb is more common. And the first roujiamo that I tried was made 9._ pork. However its made, its still a tasty snack. And for an American like me who grew up 10._ (eat) hamburgers, its a perfect combination of East and West.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Have you heard an old saying “The grass look

39、s greener on the other side of the fence.”？ It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place where you live. “Lets go to KFC for dinner and then watch some Japanese cartoons！” We all know it: More and more Chinese kids love American and Japanese food and movies. Some people w

40、orry that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and, instead, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.Foreign books and soap operas are good, but Chinese writers and actors are just as go

41、od. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with the MidAutumn Festival. China has lots of cool things in its culture, such as calligraphy, Beijing Opera and so on. And lets not forget the par

42、t of Chinese culture: its friendliness. Not all countries are as warm as China.Its good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them, but they can never replace your own culture. Its good to look at the other side of the fence, but make sure you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn

43、t always greener.Although some people become worried about that, I dont think they should. Will we get more powerful without learning from other countries? Will Chinese people live more happily without American fast food? Besides, its fun to learn about different cultures. Chinese kids can learn abo

44、ut other cultures and have fun, but they also need to learn more about their own culture. Be proud of Chinese culture and of being Chinese!_Part 3Lesson 2Rules of the Game必备知识基础练.单词拼写1occupy2.disappointment3.case4.prohibited5.bounced6defence7.audience8.remind9.Bitten10.halfway.单句语法填空1announcement2.a

45、nnually3.smoking4.posting5.amazingly6prohibition7.disappointed8.application9.to10.occupied.短语填空1warm up2.signed up3.in case4.turned off5.at least6be related to.完成句子1ought to go and see Mary2.no more than fifteen eggs3to our disappointment4.good a teacher that5When heated关键能力综合练.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记类

46、文章。作者的母亲是位敬业的老师，而且在家里也教孩子学习，甚至在生命的尽头还不忘纠正孩子们的语法错误。1答案与解析：B语句理解题。根据画线部分前面提到的“At eightyfive, she suffered a stroke.”可知，85岁的时候母亲得了中风。由此推断，从那以后她的身体越来越差(go worse and worse)，故选B。2答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Mom made learning fun.”可知，B项正确。3答案与解析：C推理判断题。作者的母亲是位敬业的老师，而且在家里也教孩子学习，甚至在生命的尽头还不忘纠正孩子们的语法错误，由此可知作者认为母亲是

47、很伟大的。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己成功完成马拉松比赛的经历，他觉得马拉松不是与他人的竞争，而是在与自己的身体和思想作斗争，是一场意志的考验。4答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段中的.this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.可知，虽然作者不得不休息两周而只能用剩余的两周训练，但作者下定决心参赛。故选D项。5答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第二段中的He later informed me that I

48、 was “not athletic”可推知，作者提到七年级的事情，是为了说明自己不是一个擅长运动的人。故选C项。6答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.可知，作者虽然受了伤但还是跑到了终点，也就是说他成功了。故选A项。7答案与解析：C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在脚踝受伤的情况下，仍靠着坚强的意志力跑到终点而最终获得一枚奖牌。因此，这个故事告诉我们：成功

49、者是那些意志坚强的人。故选C项。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了布伦丹帮助了无家可归的陌生人杰姬，最后他们成为好朋友并互相帮助的故事。通过这个故事，作者告诉人们：要尊重、帮助和爱我们周围的人。8答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段中的people I dont know和people who dont know we, dont care to know me, and dont talk to me可知，作者与邻居几乎不说话。故选D项。9答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的By the end of the week, she asked two more times, and

50、 each time he answered “No”可知，当杰姬向布伦丹要钱时，他没给她。故选B项。10答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段中的He took Jackie out for lunch. That was when their friendship began.可知，当他们一起吃完饭后，建立了新的友谊。故选A项。11答案与解析：C词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句中的Jackie moved from the streets and subway stations into a halfway house, and is now moving into an apartment可知

51、，画线词it指的是杰姬搬进新公寓这件事。故选C项。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了合理安排时间，缓解早晨的压力的方法。1答案与解析：F考查过渡句。根据空后的These simple tasks will take you less than 30 minutes可知，这些小事情花费你不到30分钟的时间，那么空处应提到生活中的一些小事，故选F“熨好你的衣服，放好你的钥匙，计划一顿营养的早餐等”。2答案与解析：G考查过渡句。根据此段的标题Get a good nights sleep.可知，晚上要休息好，那么下文就应探讨每晚睡多长时间是合适的，故选G“大多数人每晚需要七到八小时的睡

52、眠”。3答案与解析：E考查过渡句。根据此段中的An extra 30 minutes in the morning will make a difference.可知，此段谈论的是早上要早起，故选E“用这个时间来思考、洗澡、吃早饭”。4答案与解析：C考查过渡句。根据空前的Writing things down means you dont have to worry about forgetting to do them.可知，文章接下来应该说要想些什么，故选C“不要把一些不必要的忧虑装在你的大脑中”。5答案与解析：B考查主题句。根据此段中的Make sure you manage your

53、time better so that you have time to do something you love on a daily basis.可知，此段是说要管理好时间以便每天都有时间去做一些喜欢的事情，故选B“每天都给你喜欢做的事情安排时间”。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。肉夹馍了解一下？竟然连美国人都被这款“中式汉堡”征服了。1答案与解析：but考查连词。此处是not.but.结构，意为“不是而是”。2答案与解析：how考查名词性从句。所填词引导表语从句，在从句中表方式，所以填how。3答案与解析：a考查冠词。此处泛指一家来自西安的餐馆，所以填a。4答案与解析：my考查

54、代词。所填词修饰office，所以用形容词性物主代词。5答案与解析：was made考查被动语态。my roujiamo与make之间是被动关系，此处介绍的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。6答案与解析：easily考查副词。所填词应修饰动词satisfy，所以用副词形式。7答案与解析：variety考查固定搭配。a variety of各种各样的。8答案与解析：used考查非谓语动词。use和meat之间是被动关系，所以用动词ed形式作后置定语。9答案与解析：of考查固定搭配。be made of由制成，表示制成品可以看出原材料。10答案与解析：eating考查非谓语动词。an

55、American和grow之间是主动关系，所以用动词ing形式作伴随状语。.概要写作One possible version：In China, many young people prefer foreign items, considering them to be better. (要点1) Nevertheless, Chinese culture is equally good, colorful and even more meaningful, such as its festivals, calligraphy and friendliness. (要点2) Foreign cultures, which are not always good, can never replace your own culture. (要点3) In a word, Chinese kids just need to learn more and take pride in Chinese culture while enjoying other cultures. (要点4)