2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Faster higher stronger Developing ideas素养评价（含解析）外研版选择性必修第一册.doc

1、课时素养评价 九Unit 3Developing ideas.单句语法填空1.Those who lied and cheated(cheat) would never get away with it.2.After several months devotion, remarkable(remark) economic results have been achieved.3.Defoe vividly(vivid) narrated the adventures of Robinson Crusoe on his desert island.4.Fast as you do, you c

2、ant finish the assignment(assign) in two hours.5.Never corner an opponent(oppose), and always assist him to save his face.6.In the end, the hardware and software systems are designed, and the software is preliminarily(preliminary) tested.7.Sometimes a few words of comfort to the one who has just fai

3、led may encourage him to stand up and even try to make a comeback.8.They were defeated(defeat) in their attempt to reach the top of the mountain.9.Koreas coaches defend the action, saying they help develop courage and steely(steel) nerves.10.With time flying, there is a tendency towards regional coo

4、peration(cooperate).选词填空three-set victory; quarter-final; go wild; fighting spirit; ups and downs; start from zero; burst onto; roller skating; pay off; semi-final1.“We dont want to lose another semi-final to them, ” Cole said.2.I started every meeting with that line, and theyd go wild.3.Youll have

5、to pay off your old loan before being allowed a new one.4.We have to concentrate on every team in every round but were very happy to be in the quarter-final.5.A major new talent has burst onto the literary scene.6.I prefer a house with a large yard which contains a surface for roller skating.7.Chine

6、se women volleyball team made three-set victory which was impossible for others.8.Even if they were uninjured, their fighting spirit was influenced for days.9.Mr Gump always said that in the long life one will have had many ups and downs.10.Never lose heart, fellows, but I am sure you will have the

7、chance to start from zero.阅读理解AThe word “sport” first meant something that people did in their free time.Later it often meant hunting wild animals and birds.About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games.This is the usual meaning of the word today.People spend a lot of their s

8、pare time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports.Such people play because they want to.A few people are paid for the sport they play.These people are called professional (职业化的) sportsmen.They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but during that time the best ones can earn a lot

9、 of money.For example, a professional footballer in England earns more than 3, 000 a year.The stars can earn a lot more.International golf (高尔夫球) and tennis champions (冠军) can make more than 50, 000 in a year.Of course, only a few sportsmen can earn as much money as that.It is only possible in sport

10、s for individuals (个人), like golf, tennis and motor racing (赛车).Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is this: the stars can earn more money from advertising (做广告)than from sports.As an advertisement for sports equipment doesnt simply say “Buy our things.” It says “Buy the same

11、 shirt and shoes as .” Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food.They allow the companies to use their names or photographs and they are paid for this.Sports are no longer just something for peoples spare time.【文章大意】本文介绍了体育运动的发展演变。1.The word “sport” first meant _.A.something f

12、or peoples spare timeB.organized gamesC.hunting wild animals and birdsD.money【解析】选A。细节理解题。由短文第一段可知, “运动”一词最初的含义是“人们在业余时间里所做的事情”。2.It is only possible for champions of _to earn more than 50, 000 in a year.A.football B.volleyball C.basketball D.tennis【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段第三句知, 国际高尔夫球和网球冠军一年可以挣5万多英镑。3.Spor

13、ts stars can earn money from _.A.sportsB.sports and buying thingsC.advertisingD.sports and advertising【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段可知, 运动员一方面通过比赛成绩挣钱, 另一方面还可以通过拍广告挣钱。4.Sport is more for _than for anything else.A.healthB.moneyC.peoples spare timeD.peoples whole time【解析】选B。推理判断题。由短文最后一句可知, 体育再也不只是人们业余时间才做的事情。结合上文

14、提到的运动员挣钱可知, 答案为B项。BAthletics was a key part of ancient Greek life from the founding of the Olympic Games in 776 B.C.until the games in the late fourth century A.D.The games were held to honor the gods and during religious festivals.Athletic events such as running, jumping, discus throwing, javelin t

15、oss, boxing and wrestling are exceptionally well represented.ZeusZeus was considered the most important of all the Olympic gods.He was originally worshipped as a god of climate change.He quickly became the god of fertility (多产) however, and was worshipped as the “farmer” (georgos).As the possessor (

16、ktisios), he offered a good harvest; as the father (pater), he protected the family and all who lived nearby.He was thus honored on the altar in the courtyard.As the brother (fratius), he protected blood relations.Before long, Zeus was worshipped as a Supreme Being who determined the fate of man and

17、 justly set the moral order of the world.HeraHera was the sister and wife of Zeus and was worshipped all over Greece, but especially in the region of Argos.She was thus also called “Argeia”.She was considered the protector of marriage and the marital bond.Homer describes Hera as the most important f

18、emale deity, but also the official spouse (配偶) of the father of the gods.AthenaThe ancient Greeks believed that Athena was miraculously born out of the head of Zeus.In Homers work, she is described as a warrior goddess wearing full armour.She was as important as Aris, the god of war.ApolloApollo was

19、 the god of moral order and music, but his main capacity was to protect the art of divination (占卜).He was worshipped by the farmers as the god of the harvest.【文章大意】在古代奥运会中, 人们从事体育活动的目的究竟是什么呢? 5.What can be learned from the text? A.Fratius is closest in meaning to farmer in Greek.B.Zeus was worshippe

20、d as a super man in the beginning.C.Hera was the sister of Zeus.D.Zeus claimed to be the most important of all the Olympic gods.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文中第三段首句“Hera was the sister and wife of Zeus .”可知答案C正确。从第二段中可知其余答案与事实不符。6.What does the underlined word “deity” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A.Spouse.B.

21、God.C.Sport event.D.Athlete.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。第一段以后的内容主要涉及古希腊神和他们的情况, 因此推测该词的意义为“神”。句意: 荷马把赫拉描述为最为重要的女神。7.It can be inferred from the text that _.A.after the late 4th century, athletic events were not always held to honor the godsB.Homer must have been one of the Greek godsC.Athena might be one of the da

22、ughters of ZeusD.Hera was also called “Argeia” because she was born in Argos【解析】选A。推理判断题。由文中第一段内容可知, 公元四世纪以前, 很多体育活动是和敬神以及宗教节日有关系, 因此判断以后情况发生变化。Homer是一位希腊诗人, 因此B项错误。由第四段“.was miraculously born out of the head of Zeus”可知C项错误。由第三段“.but especially in the region of Argos.She was thus also called Argeia.

23、”可知D项错误。8.Which of the following would be the best title of the text? A.The history of the Olympic GamesB.Ancient Olympic Games more on the GodsC.Gods and their separate statusD.Athletic events in ancient Olympic Games【解析】选B。标题归纳题。文章第一段提出主题思想, 尤其是最后两句“The games were held to honor the gods and during

24、 religious festivals.Athletic events such as .”。.阅读填句根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Life is just like a box.Inside it are happiness and sorrow, failure and success, hope and despair.Life is a learning process.Experiences in it teach us new lessons and make us a better person.LoveLove play

25、s a key role in our life.Love makes you feel wanted.Without love a person could become cruel and violent.In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with unconditional love and care.They tell us what is right or wrong, good or bad. 1.It is only after marriage and having kids

26、 that a person understands and becomes sensitive to the feelings of others.Kids make a person responsible and mature and help us to understand life better.Happiness and SorrowMaterialistic happiness is short-lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others gives a certain level of fulfill

27、ment. 2.No mind is happy without peace.We realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow.Sorrow is basically due to death of a loved one, failure and despair.But these things are temporary and pass away.Failure and Success3.It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us

28、a specific way.Hope and DespairHope is what keeps life going.Parents always hope their children will do well.Hope makes us dream.Hope builds in patience. 4, because after every night there is a day.Nothing remains the same.We have only one choice keep moving on in life and be hopeful.Life teaches us

29、 not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is beyond our control.Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dull. 5, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.A.Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hourB.So the only alternative is working hard todayC.But we always te

30、nd to take this for grantedD.Success lies in trusting yourselfE.So lets enjoy every dayF.Failure is the path to successG.Peace of mind is the main link to happiness【文章大意】本文是说明文。介绍了生活就像一个盒子, 里面充满了爱、幸福悲伤、成功失败和希望失望。通过分别介绍这些话题, 告诉我们人生的哲理。1.【解析】选C。段中题。考查上下句的逻辑关系。设空处上文提到“父母给我们无条件的爱, 告诉我们对或错, ”选项C意思是“可我们总是

31、把这一切想当然”, 与上句话形成逻辑上的转折关系。另外该选项与下句话“只有在结婚有了自己的孩子之后才明白他人的情感”相照应。故选C。2.【解析】选G。段中题。设空处后面提到“没有安宁, 思想就无法开心”。设空处需要引领后面的意群, G项提到“思想的宁静是幸福的主要联系”是对这个意群的总结。而且, 选项中的peace就是信息词。故选G。3.【解析】选F。段首题。设空处位于该段开头, 属主旨大意类型的题目。该段的小标题是Failure and Success, 选项F的意思是“失败是成功之路”与此相互印证。另外, 设空处后面的It与选项F中的Failure指代一致, 故选F。4.【解析】选A。段中题。该段主要讲生活中要充满希望。设空处上文已经提到了这个论点。设空处后面的because是个信息词。而且because原因状语从句中的night和选项A中的darkest指代一致。后面的hopeful和A项中的not to despair意义一致。故选A。5.【解析】选B。段中题。设空处位于文章最后一段, 是对全文的一个总结。设空处前面提到“生活教给我们忘记昨天, 明天是明亮还是黑暗还未可知”, B项“唯一的选择是今天努力工作”与此有逻辑上的承接关系。设空处后面的so that也是对此的一个补充说明。故选B。