2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 What an adventure素养提升（含解析）外研版必修第三册.doc

1、单元素养提升(五)Unit 5. 单句语法填空1. The noise gradually (gradual) faded out and the whole village was in silence again. 2. It was not until that night that Tom realized how serious his injury (injure) was he didnt even remember the game he had just played!3. We were all astonished (astonish) by the news that

2、he had passed his driving test. 4. We cant do anything about the length of our life, but we can do something about its width and depth (deep). 5. Examine your teeth for the signs of bleeding (bleed). If you notice any, let your dentist know as soon as possible. 6. Graffiti (涂鸦) is often considered i

3、llegal because it is done without the permission (permit) of the building owners. 7. Forecasters say the strong wind may not be as bad as they initially (initial) predicted. 8. We can never be perfect, so we often have a sense of failure(fail) no matter how well we perform. 9. The old town of Lijian

4、g stands in the northwest of Yunnan Province, surrounded (surround) with elegant green trees. 10. Plants are able to do some pretty awesome things that you are probably totally unaware of. . 选词填空account for; make sense; refer to. . . as; leave a deep impression on; succeed in; figure out; no longer;

5、 bring. . . into focus; result in; in broad daylight1. See, your computer has broken down again! It doesnt make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. 2. The robbery occurred in broad daylight, in a crowded street. 3. Her fluent spoken English left a deep impression

6、on us. 4. We often refer to those who are willing to help others as Lei Feng. 5. People on the surface figure out where the miners were and dug a hole to send them food and water. 6. The incident brought the problem of violence in schools into focus. 7. I tried to discuss it with her but only succee

7、ded in making her angry. 8. The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd. 9. Your life no longer belongs to you, but to all who love you!10. Tiredness often results in a lack of concentration especially when the lecture is very boring. . 完成句子1. By the 1850s it was selling one million copi

8、es a year, making it one of the most popular school books ever. 到了19世纪50年代, 它的年销量达到了100万册, 成为有史以来最受欢迎的学校用书之一。(现在分词短语作结果状语)2. He was listening carefully in class; his eyes fixed on the blackboard. 他的眼睛注视着黑板, 在课堂上认真听讲。(独立主格)3. A young couple in a restaurant were eating, talking and laughing loudly, as

9、 if they were the only people in the world. 一对年轻夫妇在餐厅吃饭, 大声说笑, 好像他们是这世界上仅有的人一样。(as if)4. While studying, he fell asleep. 学习的时候, 他睡着了。(省略句)5. The package which you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿着的这个包裹快要散开了。(be about to). 阅读理解AAmsterdam is a special city. There are many places you should

10、not miss during your visit. Here is our list of the best. Amsterdam canal ringThe city old centre is formed from canal rings, which give you the feeling of space, freedom and peace. Walk through these canal streets or better take a trip by renting a boat yourself. Another way to explore the Venice o

11、f the North is to take a ride on a bicycle. Any way you decide forenjoy this city. The National Maritime MuseumThe Maritime Museum is an attractive place to visit, especially with children. With many attractions in it, this colourful and enjoyable museum will help you understand the history of the N

12、etherlandsa small nation which was one of the worlds greatest sea powers. Amsterdam Brown CafeWhen you enter Amsterdam old cafes called Brown, at first it will seem too much from the past and too crowded, but the atmosphere is unique. Relax and watchmost of people around will be locals. Feel like on

13、e of them the real Amsterdammers. Civic Guards GalleryThis gallery is filled with old paintings from the Dutch Golden Age. The exhibited canvas may be not always the masterpieces of art, but these group portraits of Amsterdam citizens and their wives are an exquisite (精致的) document of the Dutch civi

14、lization and culture centuries ago. To avoid waiting lines we advise you to buy your tickets in advance online through our Amsterdam attractions and museums tickets webpage. 【文章大意】本文是广告类短文。Amsterdam是一个特殊的城市, 有很多值得参观的地方。本文列举了游客最不能错过的四个地方。1. How many ways are there for tourists to visit the city old c

15、entre?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 6. 【解析】选B。 细节理解题。根据Amsterdam canal ring中Walk through these canal streets or bettertake a trip by renting a boat yourself. Another way to explore the Venice of the North is to take a ride on a bicycle. 可知, 本文为游客介绍了三种参观城市旧中心的方式。2. Where would you go to learn more about local

16、 life?A. Amsterdam canal ring. B. The National Maritime Museum. C. Amsterdam Brown Cafe. D. Civic Guards Gallery. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据Amsterdam Brown Cafe中When you enter Amsterdam old cafes called Brown, at first it will seem too much from the past and too crowded, but the atmosphere is unique. 可知, 游客去Am

17、sterdam Brown Cafe可以了解更多关于当地的生活。3. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A travel guide. B. A novel. C. A newspaper. D. A magazine. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段Amsterdam is a special city. There are many places you should not miss during your visit. Here is our list of the best. 可知, 本文很可能来自一本旅游向导。BMy f

18、avourite book is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. Tom lives with his aunt Polly in a quiet street of St. Petersburg, Missouri. Hes a lively and clever young boy, and he finds himself in many exciting adventures. He runs away with his two friends, Huck Finn and Joe, to an island in the midd

19、le of the Mississippi River for several days. With Huck he goes looking for treasure, with Becky he gets lost in a cave. And finally, they find a box of gold. My favourite scene in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is dead. He decides to go to his own funeral. He hides and watches for a time and

20、then suddenly he appears. Everyone is astonished to see him but theyre also pleased to see him alive. Tom is the hero of the story, but there are other important characters. Huck is an outsider and everyone is afraid of him. Becky is pretty with fair hair. Joe is Toms best friend. And Injun Joe is t

21、he bad man of the story. The theme of the story is about children growing up. It describes how strangers are seen in small towns of America. Finally, it talks about freedom, social rules and how people are punished for bad behaviour. Why do I think The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a great book? Mark T

22、wain wrote the story in 1876, but its still read and loved by people all over the world today. And although its only a story, Twain wrote it in the everyday English of the southern states of America in the 19th century, so it sounds very real. Today its thought to be one of the greatest books in Ame

23、rican literature. Go onread it! I know youll enjoy it, too. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了马克吐温所写的汤姆索亚历险记的主要内容, 这本书主要是关于孩子的成长。4. Where does Tom run away with his two friends?A. To a quiet street. B. To a small town. C. To an island. D. To a forest. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段He runs away with his two friends, Huck Fin

24、n and Joe, to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days. 可知, 他和两个朋友一起逃到了小岛上。故选C。5. Who is the bad man in the story?A. Huck Finn. B. Injun Joe. C. Becky. D. Polly. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句And Injun Joe is the bad man of the story. 可知, 书中的坏人角色是Injun Joe。故选B。6. How did people feel

25、 when Tom appeared at his own funeral?A. They were surprised and happy. B. They were surprised and sad. C. They were worried and excited. D. They were frightened and happy. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中then suddenly he appears. Everyone is astonished to see him but theyre also pleased to see him alive. 可知, 当他

26、出现时, 人们既惊讶又高兴。故选A。7. The writer writes the article to _. A. ask us to read the bookB. tell us how popular the book is todayC. tell us when Mark Twain wrote the storyD. tell us why the story sounds very real【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中Go onread it! I know youll enjoy it, too. “快来读这本书吧!我知道你也会喜欢上它的”可知, 本文介绍汤姆索

27、亚历险记这本书的内容, 目的是号召大家读这本书。故选A。. 应用文写作(2020德州高一检测)假设你是李华, 你的美国笔友Dick对中国的传统文化很感兴趣。他打算近期到中国具有文化底蕴的地方旅游。请你给他写封电子邮件, 推荐几个他可能感兴趣的景点。内容包括: 1. 推荐地点;2. 推荐理由。注意: 1. 词数80个左右;2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear Dick, _Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Dick, Im delighted to learn that you are coming to China for a visit. And Im writin

28、g to recommend some historic sites that may interest you. As you know, China has a long history with a lot of cultural heritage passed down. The first city that you cant miss is Beijing, which is the capital city of China. There are many scenic spots in Beijing, of which the Palace Museum is the mos

29、t famous, where you will get to know about the life of the ancient emperors. In addition, the city of Xian will never fail to attract you with its world-famous historic heritage of the Terracotta Army. Of course, other cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are also good choices for you. I sincerely hope that you will have a good time in China and I am expecting to see you soon. Yours, Li Hua