北京市西城区2022学年高一英语上学期期末考试试卷.docx

1、北京市西城区2022-2022学年上学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷试卷满分：140分 考试时间：120分钟A卷 满分：90分第一部分I. 听力理解 （共三节，满分22.5分）第一节：（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。1. What food is the woman going to make for the party?A. Pizza. B. Bread. C. Salad.2. Where is the woman from?A. Australia. B. The U. S.A.

2、C. India.3. Whats the weather like in London now?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.4. What do we know about the woman?A. She has been ill for a long time.B. She isnt worried about the exam.C. She is afraid of being ill after the exam.第二节：（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你

3、将听两遍。听第5段材料，回答第5至第6小题。5. What is the most wonderful part in the film according to the woman?A. Its sound. B. Its music. C. Its pictures.6. When will the film most probably begin?A. After 6:00 pm. B. Before6:00 pm. C. At6:00 pm.听第6段材料，回答第7至第8小题。7. Where would the man like to sit at first?A. Near the

4、door. B. Beside the window. C. At the back of the restaurant.8. Why does the man ask for an English menu?A. He cant read Chinese well.B. He likes English very much.C. He cant remember the name of the dish in Chinese.听第7段材料，回答第9至第10小题。9. What will the man do?A. Go shopping with his wife.B. Look after

5、 his children.C. Work in his garden.10. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. strangers. B. cousins. C. neighbors.（听力理解第三节见试卷第6页）. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11. On Monday mornings my father usually _ an hour driving me to school although the dis

6、tance is only 20 miles.A. spends B. is spending C. spent D. will spend12. I called you last night, but nobody answered it.Oh, I _ my friend at the station.A. met B. was meeting C. have met D. would meet13. She _ to her parents since she left home last month.A. hasnt written B. didnt write C. doesnt

7、write D. wasnt writing14. You _ get changed because the party is not formal.A. have to B. dont have to C. can D. cant15. If you want to make progress, you _ work harder than before.A. can B. may C. ought to D. would16. Many people prefer to listen to music since they find _ relaxing to enjoy some pe

8、aceful music.A. one B. that C. it D. this17. His sons illness had put him under great _. Thats why he was always getting angry with others.A. power B. competition C. challenge D. pressure18. In the evening, usually I look at some documents I bring back from the office _ I can be ready for the next d

9、ays work.A. even if B. until C. so D. so that19. The tradition of some festivals has changed _ the past 50 years.A. with B. for C. over D. about20. He _ teaching after he graduated from university and he is a popular teacher at the moment.A. took up B. put up C. gave up D. picked up. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1

10、.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。What are the differences between city life and country life? When we talk about the 21 life, we will surely think of tall buildings, busy streets, successful business and a great many advanced pieces of equipment. What about the country life

11、? The first feeling coming into our minds is peace and quiet. In the countryside, people live a quiet life. They have less noise and 22 than people who live in the city do.City life and country life, which is better? The answer is 23 . People who live in the country want to be city people. In their

12、thoughts, city is full of chance and adventure. Today many country youths 24 their hometown for big cities in search of a lot of money and good jobs.With the development of 25 , more and more pollution is coming 26 in cities. Citizens have to 27 noise, harmful smoke and dirt. The air is not clean en

13、ough for people, especially in the 28 areas. The majority of citizens are tired of 29 conditions and bad environments. But in the country, the condition is obviously different. It is pleasant to live with green mountains, clear springs, grand plains, blue sky, green trees, red sunsets and golden 30

14、. Wow! What a lovely picture! So people are able to 31 themselves out of the city.In the old days, there was a clear 32 between city and countryside. But now some countries look like modern cities 33 some cities are as beautiful as the countryside.If we pay attention to 34 the environment while we a

15、re developing industry, the city can also have the advantages of the countryside. And we shouldnt forget to 35 the countryside. If so, we, the city people or country people, will enjoy both modem and peaceful lives!21. A. country B. city C. school D. night22. A. luck B. rubbish C. pollution D. peace

16、23. A. sure B. true C. uncertain D. clear24. A. go B. reach C. jump D. leave25. A. industry B. society C. history D. culture26. A. out B. over C. beyond D. down27. A. talk with B. go with C. deal with D. link with28. A. nearby B. downtown C. large D. remote29. A. working B. poor C. boring D. pleasan

17、t30. A. mounts B. dreams C. moonlights D. crops31. A. express B. relax C. believe D. support32. A. difference B. distance C. struggle D. relationship33. A. so B. but C. though D. while34. A. studying B. changing C. destroying D. protecting35. A. decorate B. develop C. build D. explore. 阅读理解（共11小题；每小

18、题2分，满分22分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AThere was a man who was blind from birth. He owned a fruit stand (摊子) on a very busy street.One day his son came to him and told him that he had read in the newspaper of a new discovery that they could operate on his eyes and allow him to see. The father an

19、d son traveled to the doctor and paid for the operation.The doctor asked the man after the operation, What is the first thing you want to see when I take the bandages off?The blind man replied, I want to see my beautiful fruit on my stand!The doctor and the son took the man down to the busy street w

20、here his fruit stand was located for so many years. The doctor carefully took off the bandages so that the man could lay his eyes on the beautiful fruit. The man was so full of joy that he could finally see his lifes worktaking care of his fruit.After a few hours of enjoying his beautiful fruit stan

21、d, he looked down the street and saw there were quite a few fruit stands in both directions. He spent so much time looking at other fruit stands and he was so sad because his fruit stand was not the only one along the street!The reason I tell you this story is:You are an individual.You have differen

22、t fingerprints, DNA, and thinking!You are one of a kind.There is no competition.You are on the endangered species list!Once you are gone, thats it!Be yourself and allow everyone else to be who they are.36. How did the son know there was a way to allow the blind man to see?A. From the doctor. B. From

23、 a friend.C. From the advertisement. D. From the newspaper.37. What was the blind mans biggest wish after he could see?A. To see his fruit. B. To see the world.C. To see his son. D. To see the doctor.38. Why did the mans feeling change from joy to sadness?A. Because he couldnt see his stand very cle

24、arly.B. Because his lifes work was taking care of his fruit.C. Because his stand was just one of those fruit stands.D. Because the fruit wasnt as beautiful as he had thought.39. The purpose of the story is _.A. to support us to compete with othersB. to remind us to mind our own lifeC. to advise us t

25、o be a special oneD. to believe us endangeredBYou might think that Western students are less shy when it comes to getting on with the opposite sex, but the truth is that pupils in the UK can feel just as awkward. British are actually quite reserved (保守的) and being at university can make them feel ou

26、t of their comfort zone. Everyone finds it difficult to talk to the opposite sex on campus.However, there is a way of dealing with this shyness in Britain, and it is called Freshers Week. Freshers Week is designed to help people socialize and lose their reservation. It is a one-week long party for f

27、irst year students to welcome them before lectures and lessons begin.I remember my first week at university it was terrifying. I looked at the schedule for Freshers Week and was amazed at how much was planned. Every hall where students live organizes its own events to help students become friends wi

28、th the people they live with. My hall was called Goldney Hall and the week ahead included a talent show, a comedy night, and themed parties, including one for which we had to dress up as golfers.The first event I went to was a school kids party at which everyone dressed up as if they were in school.

29、 This party encouraged me to talk to all the people on my floor. One boy, who lived opposite my room, was very handsome and I felt nervous speaking to him at first. But when we met at the party dressed in silly school clothes, I felt a lot more relaxed speaking to him.It sounds strange, but dressing

30、 up seems to be how British overcome their shyness at university. My Freshers Week was terrifying, but I managed to forget how scared I was.40. What does the underlined word awkward in the first paragraph mean?A. confident B. unfortunate C. amazed D. uncomfortable41. Why is there a Freshers Week bef

31、ore the university begins?A. To enjoy the university life.B. To show the talent of students.C. To help students become friends.D. To know the lectures and lessons better.42. What happened in the authors first week in university?A. She made many friends in the parties.B. A lot of school kids came to

32、the party.C. There were many activities including parties.D. She felt lucky when she met the handsome boy at the party.43. In the authors opinion, Freshers Week is _.A. strange B. good C. funny D. boringCWhen you hear of plastic surgery, what do you think of? A Hollywood star is trying to look young

33、er than her real age? People who want to change the size of their stomachs, breasts, or other body parts because they see it done so easily on TV?Those are what people usually think of plastic surgery, but what about the 4-year-old boy who has his chin rebuilt after a dog bit him? Or the young woman

34、 who has the birthmark on her forehead lightened with a laser?Plastic surgery is a special type of surgery that can involve both a persons appearance and ability to function. Plastic surgeons try to improve patients appearance by correcting physical defects (缺陷) or changing parts of the body because

35、 they are not satisfied with the way they look.Nowadays in the U. S. more and more teens are interested in plastic surgery. Interestingly, the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS) reports a difference in the reasons teens give for having plastic surgery and the reasons adults do: Teens view p

36、lastic surgery as a way to fit in and look acceptable to friends and peers. Adults, on the other hand, frequently see plastic surgery as a way to stand out from the crowd.According to the ASPS, more than 350, 000 people 18 years and younger had either major or minor plastic surgical procedures in 20

37、22. The most common procedures teens choose include nose reshaping, ear surgery, acne (粉刺) and acne scar treatment, and breast reduction.But is it a good idea for teens to have plastic surgery just to change the appearance? Plastic surgery is unlikely to change your life. Most doctors spend a lot of

38、 time interviewing teens who want plastic surgery to decide if they really need the surgery. They try to make sure that teens are doing it for the right reasons.Almost all teens care about their bodies. Almost everyone wishes there were a thing or two that could be changed. A lot of this feeling goe

39、s away with time. Before you get plastic surgery, ask yourself if youre considering it because you want it for yourself or its to please someone else.44. Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?A. A book review. B. A film magazine.C. A history book. D. A research report.45. In the f

40、irst two paragraphs the author introduces plastic surgery by _.A. listing some numbers B. giving common examplesC. providing scientific findings D. comparing different opinions46. According to the author, which of the following situations means you really need plastic surgery?A. You cant stand your

41、big nose.B. You want to be the most beautiful girl in your class.C. The birthmark on your face makes you unconfident.D. Most of your friends have already had plastic surgery.第二部分I. 听力理解第三节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段独白，根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下第1题至第5题的关键信息。每小题仅填写一个词。这段独白你将听两遍。Eating for Good Luckcountryfoodspe

42、cial meaning 1 tangerinesround foods end and begin again, like yearsIsraelapples with 2 a 3 new yearSpain and some Latin American countries 4 grapes at midnightgood luck for the coming new yearJapanrice 5 for strength in the new yearII. 完成句子（共5小题；第1、2小题每题2分；第3、4、5小题每题3分；满分13分）根据括号中所给短语的提示，完成下列句子。1.

43、他没有时间放松，因为每一分钟都充满了紧急的事情。(be filled with)_2. 大部分学生觉得和同学相处融洽很容易。(get on well with)_3. 她已经足够大了，能够自己穿衣服了。(on ones own)_4. 对学生来说，参加各种活动是非常重要的。(take part in)_5. 直到训练结束他们才回家。(come to an end)_B卷 满分：50分I. 选词填空（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）用方框中单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子，每个单词或短语只能使用一次。stress suffer personal injury use celebrate con

44、tribute1. _, I dont think it right to give children whatever they want.2. Some people couldnt stand the _ lifestyle in big cities, so they returned to their hometown.3. They held a party to _ their graduation.4. He feels uncomfortable because he is _ from headache.5. He couldnt get involved with the

45、 basketball match because of his serious _.6. They _ a lot of money to charity last year and helped people in need.7. It is _ to complain. Instead, you had better do something to solve the problem. 阅读表达（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息（不多于10个单词），完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。We all k

46、now that money cant buy happiness, but many times we act as if we were happier with a bit more money. We are conditioned to want to be rich (when we know the rich arent happy either) ; we are trained to want the latest gadget (a small tool) or style that television tells us to want; we want to earn

47、more money because then well have a good life.But none of them will bring us happiness. No matter how much we earn, no matter how much we have in the bank, no matter how nice our clothing or cars or toys, none of them will make us happier. And the sad thing is that it could take us decades to pursue

48、 wealth and luxurious (奢侈) items before we realize this.So what will bring us happiness? Luckily, its these three things that dont cost a thing. These three things have been proven by surveys of hundreds of thousands of people about what they have, what their lives are like, and how happy they are.H

49、ere they are, the Three Secrets to Happiness:1. Good relationships. We have a human need to be close to and to be intimate with other human beings. Having good and supportive friendships, a strong marriage or close and loving relationships with our family members will make us much more likely to be

50、happy.Action steps: Take time, today, to spend time with your loved ones, to tell them what they mean to you, to listen to them, and to develop your relationships with them.2. Positive thinking. Im obviously a big supporter of positive thinking as the best way to achieve your goals, and it turns out

51、 that it can lead to happiness too. Optimism and self-esteem are some of the best indicators of people who lead happy lives. Happy people feel empowered, take control of their lives, and have a positive outlook on life.Action steps: Make positive thinking a habit. In fact, this should be one of the

52、first habits you develop. Get into the habit of getting rid of all negative thoughts and replacing them with positive ones. Instead of I cant, think I can. It may sound silly, but it works for me, every time.3. Flow. This is a popular concept on the Internet these daysa state we enter when we are co

53、mpletely focused on the work or task before us. We are so buried in our task that we lose track of time. Having work and leisure that get you in this state of flow will almost undoubtedly lead to happiness. People find greatest enjoyment not when theyre passively mindless, but when theyre absorbed i

54、n a mindful challenge.Action steps: Find work that you have a passion for. Seriouslythis is an extremely important step. Find hobbies that you have a passion for. Turn off the TVthis is the opposite of flowand go outside and do something that truly engages you.Youve been given the Three Secrets to H

55、appiness. Dont waste them!1. What are the three secrets leading to happiness according to the passage?_2. Who does the author write this passage for?_3. What should we do to keep positive thinking?_4. Why does the author say that watching TV is the opposite of flow?_. 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从各题

56、所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。At our fellow WSJs blog, The Wallet, theres a challenging Q & A with the authors of a new book called Smart Girls Marry Money, a satirical self-help book which has a serious missionto get women and men to talk more about marriage and finances.The book came into being when the t

57、wo working-mom authors, Ford and Drake, M.D., met while picking up their young children from preschool. They noticed that the moms who were able to spend the most time with their kids were the moms who hadnt necessarily taken their careers seriously and married someone with money, said Dr. Drake in

58、the interview. It became a joke that if we were smart, we would have married for money.The authors arent saying that every woman should desire to marry a rich guy. But they argue that marriage shouldnt just be about loveit should also be an economic partnership (as marriage traditionally was for cen

59、turies). Women and men should be more frank about marriage and money, instead of entering marriage starry-eyed without considering the financial future.Dr. Drake, in the interview, also asserted that women shouldnt abandon their careers, in case of a spouses illness or divorce. Its an important poss

60、ession, she said. (The full Q & A can be found here.)The interview struck a chord for me: I happen to know quite a few women, especially back in New York, for whom the net worth of their potential spouses or at least their earning potentialwas an important factor in determining suitability for marri

61、age. Im not saying these women married solely for money, but it was a key consideration. Now, after having childrenor in some cases, after marriage none of these women work. Readers, do you know women or men who have married for money? How important, honestly, were financial considerations when eval

62、uating your partner?1. What is the purpose of paragraph1?A. It tells the background of the book.B. It introduces the topic of the book.C. It shows a lot of detail of the book.D. It explains why the book is so popular.2. What can be inferred (推断) from paragraph 2?A. Ford and Drake dont work when they

63、 become moms after marriage.B. Certain moms can spend time with kids because they dont work.C. It is necessary for women to give up their work to take care of kids.D. It is not a smart behavior to marry guys only for money rather than love.3. Whats the authors attitude towards the issue that people

64、marry for money?A. The author thinks that women should marry men with lots of money.B. The author insists both men and women should earn enough money.C. The author doesnt believe that money is very important in marriage.D. The author doesnt show her personal agreement or disagreement.4. Whats the be

65、st title for the passage?A. Is money important for career?B. How can girls marry rich guys?C. Is it smart to marry for money?D. How can girls become smart?. 书面表达（满分20分）假如你是高一（1）班学生李华。你校校报英文版正在开展“My Hero”的文章征集活动。请你根据以下有关我国网球选手李娜的情况写一篇稿件，向校报投稿。要求：1. 文章开头已给出，不计入词数；2. 可适当增加细节，以使全文流畅完整；3. 词数不少于60。参考词汇：教练

66、：coach 大满贯女子单打冠军：the first Grand Slam singles champion姓名李娜性别女出生日期、地点1982年，湖北职业著名女子网球选手经历6岁开始训练，并表现出对网球的兴趣。后来在丈夫的鼓励和教练的帮助下，刻苦训练，不断提高自己的技术水平，并取得了很大的进步。成绩亚洲第一位大满贯女子单打冠军得主爱好读书、旅行。In my heart, Li Na is a real hero. _参考答案A卷 (第一部分)I. 听力理解 第一、二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B6. A 7. B 8. A 9.

67、A 10. CII. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C16. C 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. AIII. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. BIV. 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. C42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46.

68、 CA卷 （第二部分）I. 听力理解 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. China 2. honey 3. sweet 4. 12 5. cakesII. 完成句子（共5小题；第1、2小题每题2分；第3、4、5小题每题3分；满分13分）1. He has no time to get relaxed because every minute is filled with urgent matters.2. Most students find / found it easy to get on well with their classmates.3. She is ol

69、d enough to get dressed on her own.4. It is very important for students to take part in all kinds of activities.5. They didnt go home until the training came to an end.B卷I. 选词填空（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）l. Personally 2. stressful 3. celebrate 4. suffering5. injury 6. contributed 7. uselessII. 阅读表达 （共4小题；每小题

70、2分，满分8分）1. Good relationships, positive thinking and flow.2. For those who do not feel happy (although being rich)/who want to feel happy.3. Develop positive thinking as a habit.4. Because watching TV is neither work (a task) nor a hobby. / Because it lacks challenges. / Because it cant truly engage

71、 you./Because you dont have a passion for it./Because its not a hobby you have a passion for.III. 阅读理解 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）1. B 2. D 3. D 4. CIV. 书面表达 （满分20分）One possible version:In my heart, Li Na is a real hero. She is the most famous woman tennis player from China. She was born in February, 1982 in

72、Hubei Province. At the age of 6, she began to train. As a little girl, she expressed a keen interest in playing tennis. With her husbands encouragement and the help of her coach, she worked really hard to improve her tennis skills and made rapid progress later on. Her efforts paid off at last! She b

73、ecame the first Grand Slam singles champion in Asia!In her spare time, she likes reading and travelling. Her strong will and diligence bring her greatness and respect.听力录音材料听力理解 （共三节，满分22.5分）第一节：（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。1. W: What do you want me to bring

74、 to the party?M: Let me see. Were having pizza and salad. Would you please make some bread with chocolate?2.M: Nice to meet you, Jessica! Im from Australia. What about you?W: Well, I come from India and Im here visiting a friend in the United States.3.W: Whats the weather like in London now? Is it r

75、aining?M: No, it hasnt rained at all since I arrived. It was very grey and cloudy this morning but its a lovely sunny day at the moment.4.M: You look worried. Whats the matter?W: Ive been ill for a few months, and Im afraid Im going to have a hard time passing the exam.第二节：（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）听下面三段对话

76、，每段对话后有两道小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。听第5段材料，回答第5至第6小题。M: Hi, Linda. I have two tickets for The Sound of Music. Are you free tomorrow night?W: Oh, its so wonderful, especially the music! So when and where shall we meet?M: What about at the entrance of the Xinhua Cinema at 6:00 in the evening?

77、W: Fine. See you then.听第6段材料，回答第7至第8小题。W: Good evening. Welcome to our restaurant. Have you booked a table?M: No, but wed like a table for two by the window, if possible.W: Let me check the booking record. Yes, sir, we have a table but its at the back of the restaurant. Is that OK with you?M: OK, Il

78、l take it. By the way, do you have a menu in English? I come from the UK and my Chinese isnt good enough for me to read a menu in Chinese.W: Certainly. Here is an English menu.听第7段材料，回答第9至第10小题。M: Well, Ill see you later, Mrs. Todd. My wife is waiting for me to do some shopping.W: I understand. Ther

79、es a lot to get done at weekends, especially when you two work and have kids.M: Thats right. Jane and I have been talking about visiting you. So when I saw you in the garden, I decided to come over and say hello.W: Im glad you did. In fact, I should have called you first, since you have just moved h

80、ere.M: By the way, do you need anything from the store?W: No, thanks for the offer. And thank you for coming over.第三节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段独白，根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下第1题至第5题的关键信息。每小题仅填写一个词。这段独白你将听两遍。On special occasions, do you ever eat something special? For example, on New Years Day, many people eat s

81、pecial foods for good luck in the New Year.In China, some Chinese people eat tangerines. Tangerines are round. Round foods end and begin again, like years. In Israel, It is a custom to eat apples with honey for a sweet new year while Greeks eat bread with a coin inside. Everyone tries to find the co

82、in for luck and money in the New Year. In Spain and some Latin American countries, people eat twelve grapes at midnight on New Years Eveone grape for good luck in each month of the New Year. Interestingly, in Japan, on New Years Day, people eat rice cakesfor strength in the New Year.听力理解部分到此结束。- 19 -