2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 单元测试卷（四）Unit 4 Breaking boundaries（含解析）外研版选择性必修第二册.doc

1、单元测试卷(四)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where are the speakers?AIn a restaurant. BAt home.CIn an office.2What does the man mean?AHe has never trusted Susan.BHe believes that Susan is telling

2、 the truth.CHe is not sure if Susan is telling the truth.3How many injured children have the speakers found?ATwo. BThree.CFour.4What is the woman busy doing?ALooking for a new job.BSpending every minute relaxing.CPreparing for the coming exam.5Whats the relationship between the two speakers?AHusband

3、 and wife. BBoss and employee.CColleagues.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6When did the man arrive in Beijing?AToday. BLast week.CYesterday.7What will the man eat in the en

4、d?AChicken. BDumplings.CPeking Duck.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8What are the speakers doing?ATravelling.BEnjoying exhibitions in a museum.CVisiting a new house.9Why does the woman want to go shopping?ATo buy something for the man.BTo buy something for Mary and John.CTo buy something for her own house.听第8段材料，回答第

5、10至12题。10What kind of job is the man looking for?AA parttime job in a restaurant.BA fulltime job in the Student Job Center.CA parttime job in a computer company.11What is the man?AA waiter. BA worker.CA student.12What is the womans suggestion?AGoing to the Student Job Center for a job.BSigning up fo

6、r advice on the jobs on the list.CWalking around in the street to find a job.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?ABoss and employee. BHusband and wife.CColleagues.14Who is Mr. Black?AThe womans friend. BThe mans boss.CThe womans husband.15Why was the man late?

7、AThere was something wrong with his bus.BThere was a car accident on his way to the meeting.CHe got injured on his way to work.16When did the same thing happen to the woman?AThis morning. BYesterday evening.CLast weekend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What did Cullen do in 1929?AHe moved to New York.BHe wrote

8、a letter to his boss.CHe opened his own supermarket.18How did Cullens boss react to his idea?AHe refused it at once. BHe accepted his idea.CHe made no reply to it.19Where did Michael Cullen open his first supermarket?AIn someones garage.BIn his own garage.CNext to the store he once worked for.20How

9、many stores does King Kullen have now?A6. B17.C47.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。AGerman has a word “ wanderlust” which means “the desire to travel” if its translated into English. Nowadays the opportunity to travel is endless. Thanks to lowcost airfare

10、s, travelling abroad is very accessible and sometimes its even cheaper to fly out of the country than to travel within your own. So, yes, travelling is cheap but there have to be other reasons to travel and youre right, there are plenty! I have always had this feeling of wanderlust. It started from

11、me wanting to explore my local woods at the back of my garden as a young girl and as I have grown, so has my sense of adventure. And I found my local woods being replaced with the Brazil wetland. The thing with travelling is that its always different. Even if you go to the same country, to the same

12、town and stay in the exact same hotel, it will be a completely different experience. The people you meet will be different, and they will tell you their own travelling stories: stories of holiday romances, holiday horror stories and stories that seem so unbelievable that you can hardly believe them

13、until something ridiculous happens to you and you find yourself becoming one of those people telling you tales. Maybe you have changed since last time you were there. And thats the thing with travellingit changes you. When you travel you are forced into immersing yourself in a new culture and whethe

14、r its eating delicious food, or staying with a family where neither of you speak a common language and you have to communicate by gesture and smiles, the experience gives me itchy_feet to do it all again. And although wanderlust is originally a German word, the English idiom “ to have itchy feet” ca

15、ptures a similar idea. Someone who has itchy feet needs to leave or travel. This sensation is found not only in languages but also in us.21In the writers opinion, travelling can help _. Aget lowcost airfares Bchange peoples thoughts Cmeet many friends Dlearn a foreign language22What do the underline

16、d words “itchy feet” mean? AWanting to go travelling. BTelling your travelling stories. CTravelling abroad at once. DCommunicating by gesture.23Whats the passage mainly about? AReasons to travel. BThe desire to travel a lot. CThe writers ridiculous experiences. DThe German word “ wanderlust”B Being

17、blind at birth is tough in any case. But things were even harder for Srikanth Bolla who was born in a small village in India, where the common belief was that kids with disabilities were “of no use” and therefore, better off dead. Fortunately, Srikanths parents loved their son and refused to give hi

18、m up. Instead, they encouraged the blind boy to dream big and reach for the star. Srikanth did not disappoint his parents. The now twentyfouryearold is the founder and CEO of Bollant Industries. Of course, getting here was not easy. Being both blind and poor meant that Srikanth had to face hard chal

19、lenges. As a young boy, Srikanth attended a regular school near his home. Unfortunately, the students and teachers didnt quite like him because of his disability. As a result, the young boy was largely ignored and often spent the entire day alone. Concerned this would hold back Srikanths development

20、, his family decided to send him to a special school in Hyderabad. Sure enough, the young boy soon rose to the top of his class, winning awards in speech and debate competitions. But Srikanth was prevented from studying sciences when he reached 10th grade, because it was thought too “dangerous” for

21、a blind student. Not wanting to give up, Srikanth took legal action and became the first blind student in the country allowed to study sciences. Later, after graduating from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Srikanth set up Bollant Industries in 2012.For just four years, it became a powerho

22、use with over 450 employees,70% of whom are physically challenged. Being disabled doesnt mean being unable. “If the world looks at me and says，Srikanth, you can do nothing. I will look back at the world and say，I can do anything.” the young man says.24Why was Srikanth sent to a special school? AHis

23、parents became richer than before. BHe could be treated equally there. CThis school was free for disabled students. DHe was sent away by the regular school.25What can we know about Srikanth from the text? AHe was born in a poor village. BHe cared about disabled people. CHis parents were strict with

24、him in his study. DHe was loved by the villagers when he was young.26What words can best describe Srikanth? AIntelligent and determined. BActive and honest. CPatient and careful. DKind but stubborn.27What can be the best title for the text? AChances Are Everywhere BNo Challenges, No Success CBig Dre

25、am Makes a Difference DDisability Doesnt Mean Being UnableC Just in a few years out of law school, I decided that I wanted to write fiction. The only thing I had ever published before was a lawreview article. I had made great efforts to write when I came home at night after work, but I was too tired

26、. I decided to quit my job. I began my new life on a February morning. I sat down at my kitchen table at 7：30 am and made a resolution. Every day I would write until lunchtime. Then I would lie down on the floor for 20 minutes to rest my mind. After that, I would return to work for a few more hours.

27、 In my first year, I sold two stories. Then I wrote a novel, but I thought it wasnt good enough, so I ended up putting it in a drawer. My second novel, Billy Lynns Long Halftime Walk, was published with glowing (热情赞扬的) reviews and received the National Book Critics Circle Award for fiction. My succe

28、ss sounds like a familiar story, but actually it was far from suddenness. I quit my job, and for every story I published in those years, I had at least 30 rejections. The novel that I put away in the drawer took me four years. My breakthrough came in 2006, 18 years after I first sat down to write at

29、 my kitchen table. Sometimes genius (天赋) is just the thing that comes out after 20 years of working at your kitchen. Also, doing something truly creative requires the energy of youth. Orson Welles made his masterpiece, Citizen Kan, at 26.T. S. Eliot wrote The Love Song of J. Afred Prufrock at 27.28W

30、hen did the author decide to devote himself fulltime to writing fiction?AWhen he was tired of his work.BStraight after graduation from law school. COn being informed his lawreview article came out.DWhen his hobby was disturbed by his work.29We can infer from the second paragraph that the author _.Al

31、ed a wealthy lifeBarranged his life reasonablyCwas too hardworking to relax himselfDremained single30What does the author mainly intend to tell us in Paragraph 4?AFailure is the mother of success.BA bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.CIt is never too old to learn.DIt is the first step that co

32、sts troublesome.31Why does the author give the examples of Orson Welles and T. S. Eliot?ATo make a comparison between them and himself.BTo show creativity needs energy.CTo persuade the readers of their great talents.DTo recommend their two masterpieces.D From the moment you open your eyes in the mor

33、ning, you can feel sweat running down your body, even if youre barely moving at all. Thats what most people in China felt like this summer. In fact, the entire northern hemisphere (半球) saw high temperatures in July. The Arctic Circle was no exception. Temperatures in the city of Norilsk, which is in

34、 the Arctic Circle, reached a record high of 32， The Atlantic reported. Temperatures there are usually just 10 at this time of the year. The heatwave in the Arctic is mainly a longterm result of global warming, according to the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences. In fact, while the whole wor

35、ld is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. This is called the polar amplification effects(极地放大效应) . The most direct impact of Arctic warming is the melting of Arctic ice. According to NASA, Arctic sea ice is now disappearing at a rate of 13.2 percent every 1

36、0 years. NASA said that if this continues, the Arctic will have no ice by the year 2040. This has put some Arctic animals, like polar bears, in danger. The ice that the bears live on has shrunk(缩小), the Toronto Star reported. Melting ice can also cause sea level to rise in the long term. Since 1993,

37、 sea level has risen at a rate of 3.2 cm every 10 years, The Guardian reported. Some countries, such as Tuvalu (图瓦卢) in the South Pacific Ocean and Maldives(马尔代夫) in the Indian Ocean, are at risk of disappearing into the sea.32Which of the following is TRUE?ASome countries in the ocean will disappea

38、r in 10 years.BChina is the hottest in the northern hemisphere this summer.CThe temperatures in Norilsk used to be lower than this summer.DThe world gets warmer because of the heatwave in the Arctic.33What does the underlined word “This” in the third paragraph refer to?AThe heatwave in the Arctic.BT

39、he result of global warming.CGetting warmer in the world.DThe Arctic getting warm faster.34What may be the result of the melting of Arctic ice?AThe polar bears will become dangerous.BSea level rises in the long term.CThere will be an end of water shortages.DThere will be no ice in the world by 2040.

40、35What is the main idea of this passage?AHeat hits the Arctic.BArctic animals are in danger.CThe world becomes hotter than before.DSome countries may disappear into the sea.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Things You Should Stop Doing to Be Successful Are you a happ

41、y person? How often do you think of reasons why everyone around you is successful though they are not better than you in general? What do you do wrong? Here are some things you should stop doing to be successful.1_36_ Different people may explain “success” in different ways: some of them measure it

42、in money; other ones in positive changes to people around them and the world. _37_ Dont worry about what other people think but come after what makes you happy. 2.Do not believe anything without questioning it._38_ They are critical thinkers, and they understand that we all are ruled by our prejudic

43、es(偏见), so they will always question new information. 3.Do not worry about all unpredictable things that may happen to you. If you want to be successful, stop thinking about everything that MAY happen to you._39_ Be ready to improve and change your deeds and decisions when things suddenly dont go ac

44、cording to your plan. 4.Do not care about what other people think of you. As far as we all know, its impossible to please all the people who surround us. Your attempts to become “good” for everyone will turn into nothing but new worries, stresses, and problems._40_ But they worry about their quality

45、 and focus on developing friendships with people they really care about.ADo not wait for the “ right time” to do anything.BDo not let others decide what “ success” is for you.CSuccessful people do not just accept any new information to be true.DSuccessful people do not concentrate on the quantity of

46、 people to please.ETry to feel comfortable with the reality and accept the fact that your future cant be predicted.FIf you want to be successful, do not let others force their explanation of success on you.G. Successful people never ignore or avoid problems，no matter how big and awful they seem.第三部分

47、语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There came Bryans favorite game time. He sat back on the sofa and began to _41_. As Bryan was playing, his mom walked through the room to see what he was doing. “Dont let the video game turn you into a couch potato，” Mom

48、said. Bryan didnt reply and _42_ his eyes on the flashing television screen. He gripped (紧抓) his controller and pushed the buttons hard.Soon, Bryans _43_ began to hurt.He was having trouble moving his fingers. Bryan tried to stretch out his hand, _44_ it felt like his fingers just wanted to curl bac

49、k around the controller. Bryan _45_ back into the couch. It was so comfortable that he felt like he was sinking deeper into the cushions (靠垫). He felt a little thirsty, but it would be too much trouble to get up and _46_ the game. Then Bryan thought about _47_ Mom had said. Was his body really becom

50、ing part of the couch? He tried to concentrate _48_ his back and legs to feel where his body ended and the couch began, but he _49_ feel much of anything at all. Bryan looked down at his hands. They felt stiff now, and it seemed like they were stuck around the controller. Bryan felt _50_.Could he re

51、ally be turning into a video game controller? Would he just disappear into the couch before supper? Suddenly, Bryan _51_ the controller and made himself stand up. He stretched his arms up toward the ceiling and then reached his hands down to touch his toes. His body tingled (感到刺痛) as he moved. Bryan

52、 ran to the kitchen to tell his mom what had happened. “Well, at least we know that video games havent _52_ your mind，” Mom said. She smiled, but Bryan still felt very serious. “I think Ill take a break from video games and go outside _53_，” Bryan said. And thats just what he did. That day Bryan got

53、 a _54_. Its wise to make playing video games a way of relaxation and keep a balance between video games and suitable exercise. Otherwise a man will end up with a couch potato, or even, a _55_ of video games.41A.eat BwatchCplay Dwrite42A.moved BleftCkept Dclosed43A.hand BheadCeyes Dneck44A.or BsoCbu

54、t Duntil45A.turned BwalkedClooked Dsettled46A.sell BpauseCstart Drun47A.where BwhichChow Dwhat48A.on BwithCfrom Dto49A.shouldnt Bmustnt Cwouldnt Dcouldnt50A.worried Bdisappointed Cexcited Dangry51A.fixed BobservedCdesigned Ddropped52A.ruined BopenedCrelaxed Dread53A.though BtooCinstead Dstill54A.des

55、ire BlessonCbelief Dchallenge55. Asuspect BslaveCmaster Dloser非选择题部分第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Watson lived with his family in the woods. He owned a farm, which looked almost 56._ (desert). Fortunately, he also had a cow producing milk every day

56、. He exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 57._ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 58._ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass 59._ it began to rain heavily. While 60._(make) great efforts to run away, she fel

57、l off the hill and died. Then the Watsons had to make 61._ living without the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Watson began to plant herbs and 62._ (vegetable). Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees 63._ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his childrens clothes, he

58、 started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he sold what he planted in the market where people from the towns met 64._ (regular). Now it occurred to 65._ (he)that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分) 假定你是高中生李华，你发现很多学生

59、都没有健康的生活方式，你打算在学校英文报上写一封倡议书，呼吁大家更加关注健康。要点如下：1常见问题；2合理建议；3发出呼吁。 注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, when I was a freshman in high school, I saw a kid from my class walking home from school. His name was Kyle. It looked like he was carrying all of

60、 his books. I thought to myself：Why would anyone bring home all his books on a Friday? He must really be a nerd (书呆子) As I was walking, I saw a bunch of kids running toward him. They ran at him, knocking all his books out of his arms and tripping him up so he landed in the dirt. His glasses went fly

61、ing, and I saw them land in the grass about ten feet from him. He looked up and I saw the terrible sadness in his eyes. So, I jogged to him and as he crawled around looking for his glasses, I saw a tear in his eye. As I handed him his glasses, he said, “Thanks！” There was a big smile on his face. It

62、 was one of those smiles that showed real gratitude. We talked all the way home, and I carried his books. He turned out to be a pretty cool kid. The more I got to know Kyle, the more I liked him. Over next four years, Kyle and I became best friends. When we were seniors, he had the highest marks in

63、the class and was chosen to give a speech at the graduation ceremony. I teased him all the time about being a nerd. He had to prepare a lot, and I was so glad it wasnt me having to get up there and speak. Graduation day, I saw Kyle. I said, “ Hey, big guy, youll be great！” He looked at me with one o

64、f those looks, the really grateful one, and said “Thanks” with a smile. As he started his speech, he cleared his throat, and began，“Graduation is a time to thank those who helped you make it through those tough years. Your parents, your teachers, your siblings, maybe a coach.but mostly your friends.

65、 I am here to tell all of you that being a friend to someone is the best gift you can give him or her. I am going to tell you a story. ”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。I just looked at my friend in disbelief as he told the story of the first day we met._I smiled back in tears._单元测试卷(四)第一部分答案：15BCBCA610AB

66、ABA1115CBCBB1620CBCAC听力材料：Text 1M: Im too tired to cook. Lets get something from the Chinese takeaway.W: I couldnt agree more. I happen to have the number.Text 2W: I dont think its true. Susan is always saying strange things.M: I know，but this time I cant work out if she is telling the truth or not.

67、Text 3M: Lucy, be quick! There are two injured kids under the building. Send for a medical team.W: Oh, another little girl is here. Dont worry. The doctor is coming.Text 4M: What are you preparing for?W: Well have the final exam in a month，and after that we will have to find jobs, so I should make f

68、ull use of every minute.Text 5W: Im afraid the kitchens a bit of a mess. I think well give it a good clean.M: Do you want me to empty the cupboards，darling?W: Yes, please. Ill clean out the cupboards.Text 6M: Well，its my first night in Beijing. What should I eat?W: Well，you have to try Peking Duck.M

69、: I dont really like duck or chicken, to be honest with you. I would like something light.W: OK，you could try the dumplings then.M: That sounds like a good idea. Where should I go to eat then?W: Actually，I know a great restaurant in Dongsi.M: OK，Ill follow you.Text 7W: Look at all the beautiful thin

70、gs these people have made. Im really impressed. I wish I could make such beautiful things.M: So do I. It looks like a museum of art around here, doesnt it?W: Yeah. Lets walk around to each shop. I want to find something for Mary and John.M: Are you looking for anything in particular?W: Im looking fo

71、r something to decorate their new house with.M: Have you noticed these paintings? I am quite taken by them.W: Yes，I have. They are beautiful, but they are a little expensive.M: Why dont you take up painting? I remember you used to like painting.W: I dont have the talent or the time. I wish I did.Tex

72、t 8M: I was wondering if you could help me use the Student Job Center.W: Certainly. What kind of job would you like?M: I want to work in a restaurant.W: All right. Are you looking for parttime or fulltime work?M: I want to work parttime.W: Very well，the best way is to use the computers with the Inte

73、rnet job listing sites. See them over there?M: Yes, I know what to do.W: Also, if you would like advice on the jobs on the list, you can sign up for that service here. Would you like to sign up?M: Yes，I think that would be great.W: Very well. The job search tools are all here for you to use. Feel fr

74、ee to look around and use what works best for you. Have fun.Text 9W: Peter! Where have you been? You know we had a meeting with some guests this morning. They arrived in Beijing yesterday evening.M: Oh，no! Am I too late?W: Yes. They just left. I went there instead of you，but Mr. Black wants a word w

75、ith you. Where were you?M: The traffic was terrible! There was a car accident on 7th Street, so it was blocked all the way to Round Street.W: Was it serious? Was anyone hurt?M: Nothing serious，but my bus couldnt move.W: I know what you mean. It happened to me last weekend.M: Then we got to where the

76、 accident was. It was on the corner of 7th and Green.W: Not to mention there are no traffic lights there.M: Exactly! The street was filled with people, too.W: I hate it when traffic is like that.Text 10Hello，everybody. Today Ill introduce when and how the supermarket came into being. The first super

77、market was opened about 80 years ago. It was opened in New York by Michael JCullen.Cullen was born in 1884 and died in 1936. He had worked as a shop assistant in a store for nearly 30 years. Then he thought of a better way of selling things. In 1929, he wrote a letter to his boss, the owner of the c

78、ompany he worked for.In the letter，the 45yearold sales manager thought of the idea of creating supermarkets. In the supermarkets, prices were reduced on some products to encourage buying. Goods were to be placed on open shelves so that they could easily be reached. The advantages of the supermarkets

79、 could be advertised on radios and newspapers.He never received a reply. He left the company and moved to New York. In the summer of 1930 he opened the nations first supermarket in somebodys old garage. Its name was King Kullen. It had everything modern supermarkets have: separate departments, selfs

80、ervice, discount pricing，and chain marketing.Other King Kullen stores soon followed and in 1936 sales had reached $6 million from 17 stores.Today，King Kullen remains a familyowned business with 47 stores.第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文从人们去旅游的各种各样的原因着手，揭示了旅游可以丰富一个人的经历，同时也能促进一个人思想层面的发展。21答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第三段内容尤其是“And

81、 thats the thing with travellingit changes you”可知，在作者看来，旅行可以改变人的想法。故选B。22答案与解析：A考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“Someone who has itchy feet needs to leave or travel”可以推测，画线词的意思是“想要去旅行”。23答案与解析：A考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章是围绕第一段中的“there have to be other reasons to travel and youre right, there are plenty” 展开的，后面的段落主要是对旅行的原因进行详细

82、的说明。故A项符合题意。B【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。出生在印度一个村庄的Srikanth Bolla出生时就是盲人，虽然那里的人都认为残疾人没用，但是他的父母没有放弃他，反而努力培养他，最终他在2012年毕业后，成立了以残疾人为主的Bollant Industries。24答案与解析：B推理判断题。由文中的“Unfortunately, the students and teachers didnt quite like him because of his disability. As a result, the young boy was largely ignored and of

83、ten spent the entire day alone.”和“Concerned this would hold back Srikanths development, his family decided to send him to a special school in Hyderabad.”可推知，在特殊学校，Srikanth Bolla可得到公平的对待。故选B。25答案与解析：B推理判断题。由文中的“For just four years, it became a powerhouse with over 450 employees, 70% of whom are physi

84、cally challenged.”可知，Srikanth Bolla是关心残疾人的。故选B。26答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据文中的“Sure enough, the young boy soon rose to the top of his class, winning awards in speech and debate competitions.”可知，Srikanth Bolla是很聪明的 (intelligent)。由文中的“Not wanting to give up, Srikanth took legal action and became the first blind

85、 student in the country allowed to study sciences，”可知，Srikanth Bolla不被允许上科学课。他不想放弃，于是运用法律手段并成了国内第一个上科学课的盲人学生。所以Srikanth Bolla是意志很坚定的 (determined)。故选A。27答案与解析：D主旨大意题。这是一篇记叙文，主旨大意需结合全文内容考虑。文章一开始讲述Srikanth Bolla出生地的人认为盲人是无用的，文章中间段落讲述他父母对他的培养以及他自己的努力，最终没有让父母失望，还成立了自己的公司。所以本文主要讲“残疾并不意味着无能”，故选D。C【语篇解读】本文是

86、一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者如何成为一名成功的作家。28答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“I had made great efforts to write when I came home at night after work, but I was too tired.I decided to quit my job”可知，当作者一边工作一边写作太劳累时，他决定辞职，将全部时间倾注于写小说。故D项正确。29答案与解析：B考查推理判断。从第二段的内容可以推断出作者合理安排了他的生活。故B项正确。30答案与解析：A考查目的意图。根据第四段中的“I quit my job，and f

87、or.30 rejections”可推知，作者想通过自己的经历告诉我们失败是成功之母。故A项正确。31答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Also，doing something truly creative requires the energy of youth”可知，作者给出Orson Welles 和T.S.Eliot的例子是为了要说明创造力需要活力和朝气。故B项正确。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述的是“高温在冲击北极”。介绍了这一现象的基本表现，探究了其背后的原因，以及预测了可能带来的影响。32答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第二段的“Temperatures in t

88、he city of Norilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached a record high of 32， The Atlantic reported. Temperatures there are usually just 10at this time of the year.”可知，诺里尔斯克的气温过去经常低于今年夏天。故选C。33答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第三段中“In fact, while the whole world is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast

89、 as the rest of the planet. This is called the polar amplification effects(极地放大效应)”可推知画线词This指的是“北极变暖得更快”。故选D。34答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Melting ice can also cause sea level to rise in the long term.”可知，北极冰层融化的结果可能是从长远来看，海平面会上升。故选B。35答案与解析：A主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“The heatwave in the Arctic is mainly a longter

90、m result of global warming.”和第四段第一句“The most direct impact of Arctic warming is the melting of Arctic ice.”可知，本文讲述的是“高温在冲击北极”。故选A。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了为了取得成功，你应该停止做的四件事。36答案与解析：B此处是本段小标题。根据其他小标题的句式及该段落中的首句和最后一句可以推知B项符合语境。37答案与解析：F根据上文中的“Different people may explain success in different ways”和下文中的“

91、Dont worry about what other people think but come after what makes you happy”可知应选F项。38答案与解析：C根据小标题“Do not believe anything without questioning it”和C项中的“do not just accept any new information to be true”与该段中的“question new information”相呼应可知，此处应选C项。39答案与解析：E本段主要讲的是“不要担心可能会发生在你身上的不可预见的事情”，根据空前讲的“如果想要成功，

92、就不要去想任何或许会发生在你身上的事情”可知，这里应进一步说明，故选E项。40答案与解析：D根据小标题“Do not care about what other people think of you”及D项中的“do not concentrate on the quantity of people to please”与该段中的“But they worry about their quality”形成转折关系可知，应选D项。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bryan打游戏上瘾后的遭遇。经过挣扎，Bryan摆脱了电子游戏，并得出结论：把打游戏当作放松的方式，并平衡打游

93、戏和身体锻炼才是明智之举。41答案与解析：Ceat吃；watch看；play玩；write写。根据下文可知Bryan正在玩，结合句意可知此处选项C符合语境。42答案与解析：C句意：Bryan没有回答，还是目不转睛地盯着闪烁的电视屏幕。move移动；leave离开；keep保持；close关闭。结合句意可知此处考查短语keep ones eyes on注视，盯着。故选C。43答案与解析：A句意：很快，Bryan的手开始疼痛。hand手；head头；eye眼睛；neck脖子。根据下文He was having trouble moving his fingers.以及Bryan looked do

94、wn at his hands. They felt stiff now可知他难以移动自己的手指，而且现在手都僵硬了。由此可知他的手开始疼起来了。故选A。44答案与解析：C句意：Bryan尽力展开手掌，但是就好像他的手指只想要卷曲回握住遥控器。or或者；so因此；but但是；until直到为止。根据上下文并结合句意可知此处选项C符合语境。45答案与解析：Dturn转身；walk散步，走路；look看；settle使处于舒适的位置。settle back舒适地坐下。故选D。46答案与解析：B句意：他感觉有点渴，但是停下游戏站起来对他来说太麻烦了。sell卖；pause停顿；start开始；run

95、跑。根据句意可知Bryan想停下游戏去喝水。选项B符合语境。47答案与解析：D句意：随后，Bryan想到了妈妈说的话。where哪里；which哪一个；how如何；what什么。分析句子可知此处为what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中指代妈妈说的话。故选D。48答案与解析：A分析句子可知此处考查短语concentrate on“集中注意力于”。故选A。49答案与解析：Dshouldnt不应该；mustnt不许；wouldnt不会；couldnt不能。根据句意可知此处选项D符合语境。故选D。50答案与解析：A句意：Bryan感到担忧。worried担忧的；disappointed失望的；exc

96、ited激动的；angry生气的。根据下文两个问题Could he really be turning into a video game controller? Would he just disappear into the couch before supper？可知Bryan有点担心了，结合句意可知此处选项A符合语境。51答案与解析：D句意：突然，Bryan扔掉了遥控器，并让自己站了起来。fix使固定；修理；observe观察，遵守；design设计；drop使落下。根据上文“They felt stiff now，and it seemed like they were stuck

97、around the controller.”可知Bryan开始尝试着摆脱遥控器，因此选项D符合语境。52答案与解析：Aruin毁灭；open打开；relax放松；read阅读。根据上文“Bryan ran to the kitchen to tell his mom what had happened.”可知Bryan把自己刚才的遭遇告诉了妈妈，很明显电子游戏给他造成了巨大的伤害，因此此处选项A符合语境。53答案与解析：Cthough可是，然而；too也；instead代替；still仍然。根据句意可知此处选项C符合语境。54答案与解析：B句意：那天Bryan得到了一个教训。desire渴望

98、；lesson教训；belief信念；challenge挑战。根据上下文可知那天的经历对Bryan来说是个教训。故选B。55答案与解析：Bsuspect嫌疑犯；slave奴隶；master 主人；loser失败者。结合上文可知Bryan打游戏时间长以致无法控制自己，几乎就要成为游戏的奴隶。根据句意可知此处选项B符合语境。第二节【语篇解读】人的一生有喜有忧，故事中的农夫全家都依靠一头奶牛生活，当这个生活的全部来源消失后，农夫开始了自力更生的生活，反而获得了新的生机。56答案与解析：deserted考查形容词。由空前的looked可知，空处应用形容词作表语。deserted意为“被遗弃的”。57答

99、案与解析：for考查介词。exchange.for.意为“用兑换”，为固定搭配。58答案与解析：was left考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处表示发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；且此处表示“被剩下”，故填was left。59答案与解析：when考查连词。分析句子结构可知，此处为be doing.when.句型，意为“正在做这时(突然)”。60答案与解析：making考查状语从句的省略。分析句子结构可知，在本句中，While引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句谓语含有be动词的某种形式，故可将从句主语和be动词省略，将其补充完整为：While she was making

100、great efforts to run away。61答案与解析：a考查冠词。make a living意为“谋生”，为固定搭配，故填a。62答案与解析：vegetables考查名词复数。vegetable表示“蔬菜”时为可数名词，且其前没有限定词，故用复数形式。63答案与解析：to sell考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。64答案与解析：regularly考查副词。空处修饰动词met，故应用副词。65答案与解析：him考查代词。It occurred to sb. that.表示“某人突然想到”，为固定句型，又根据语境可知此处应用第三人称宾格him。第

101、四部分第一节参考范文：Dear schoolmates， In our school, unhealthy lifestyles can be seen every day, such as enjoying too much junk food, having a cold shower, staying up too late, and so on, which will surely do harm to our health. From my perspective, for the sake of our health, we should take it seriously and

102、 try to work out a nice plan as soon as possible and stick to it. So here, I call on everyone to take action without hesitation and follow a really healthy lifestyle.Li Hua第二节参考范文：I just looked at my friend in disbelief as he told the story of the first day we met. Kyle had planned to kill himself o

103、ver the weekend. He talked of how he had cleaned out his locker so his mom wouldnt have to do it later and was carrying his stuff home. Meanwhile, I found he looked hard at me and gave me a little smile. “ Thankfully, I was saved. My friend saved me from doing the unspeakable.” I heard the gasp go t

104、hrough the crowd as this handsome, popular boy told us all about his weakest moment. When his eyes caught mine, I was able to see tears shimmering in his smiling eyes.I smiled back in tears. Not until that moment did I realize what a big difference one small gesture had made to him. I even saw his mom and dad looking at me and smiling with that same grateful smile. It dawned on me that never should we underestimate the power of our actions. With one small gesture we can change a persons life. For better or for worse.