2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 单元综合评估4 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION课时作业(含解析)新人教版必修第三册.doc
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
9 0人已下载
| 下载 | 加入VIP,免费下载 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 单元综合评估4 UNIT SPACE EXPLORATION课时作业含解析新人教版必修第三册 202
- 资源描述:
-
1、单元综合评估四(UNIT 4)时间:120分钟满分:120分第一部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWe dont know how different our life will be in the future. We can only try to imagine it.At first we think about human relationships. In the year 2050,we will use computers almost every day,we
2、 will be making new friends through the Interneteven our husbands or wives will be met in this way. It will be much faster and easier for us. On the other hand,our relationships with other people wont be as important as they are todaywe will feel a little lonely.Computers will also help us in many o
3、ther activities in 2050.For example,they will be used by children at school to make their learning easier. In addition,there will be more other machines which will play a similar role as computers,like robots which will do the housework for us.Spending holidays will also be completely different. Tra
4、velling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone. Means of transport will,of course,change,too. We will be using solarpowered cars,which will be much environmentally friendly.We could expect that the faster economic development would lead to a more polluted environment. But it
5、isnt true. We will pay more attention to protecting the environment. Scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases,like cancer or AIDS. Therefore,our surroundings as well as health will be in better condition.Although we cannot predict the exact changes which will be made in the wo
6、rld,we often think about them.We worry about our and our childrens future;we have expectations,hopes as well as fears.But I think we should be rather sanguine about our future.We should be happy and believe good things will happen.本文主要是对2050年的世界将会发生什么变化进行了简单的想象,提到了人们将去其他星球旅行,以及电脑、机器人等能为人类做的各种事情等。21T
7、he underlined word “sanguine” in the last paragraph most probably means_.AdisappointedBsurprisedCcurious Doptimistic解析:词义猜测题。根据最后一段的最后一句“We should be happy and believe good things will happen.”可知,作者认为我们应该对将来保持乐观的心态,相信美好的事情将会发生。disappointed失望的;surprised惊讶的;curious好奇的;optimistic乐观的。故选D。答案:D22According
8、 to the passage,which of the following will happen in 2050?AIt will not be difficult for people to travel to other planets.BOur environment will be much polluted with a growing number of cars.CThe way of spending holidays will be the same as that of today.DThe relationship between people will be mor
9、e important.解析:细节理解题。根据第四段“Spending holidays will also be completely different.Travelling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone.”可知,在2050年,旅游度假也将会变得不同,每个人都能去其他星球旅行。故选A。答案:A23The third paragraph mainly tells _.Athat computers will do all the things for human beingsBhow people
10、 will use robots to do the houseworkCthat machines like computers and robots will help people a lotDhow people will use computers to communicate with each other解析:段落大意题。根据“Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050.there will be more other machines which will play a similar role as
11、 computers,like robots”可知,第三段讲的是,到2050年,电脑和其他机器(如机器人)将帮助人们做许多事情。故选C。答案:C24What does the passage mainly talk about?AWhat high technology will appear in the year 2050.BWhat our life will be like in the year 2050.CHow people will communicate in the year 2050.DHow people will travel and spend their holi
12、days in the year 2050.解析:主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容,及其后各段落的第一句可知,文章对2050年的生活进行了一些大胆的猜想。故选B。答案:BBYour car is a necessary part of your life.You use it every day.Of course, you want to hold on to it so you make sure it has the latest alarm and immobilizer (汽车防盗器)But despite all these, cars like yours are still st
13、olen every day.In fact, in this country,one car is stolen almost every minute! And if your car is stolen, you only have a 50:50 chance of seeing it again.Each year,car crime costs nearly 3 billion.Of course, if youre insured (保险),you wont lose out, or will you? Firstly, you will have to pay extra in
14、surance later on, and then you may not be offered the full amount by the agent.You will probably have to hire a car and you will also lose the value of the contents and accessories (配件)in the car.Now comes the solution.An RAC Trackstar system, hidden in one of 47 possible secret locations in your ca
15、r, is the key to our system.If your car is stolen, radio signals are sent at twentysecond intervals from the car to the RAC Trackstar National Control Center via a satellite network.Then a computer gives the vehicles exact location, speed and direction.The RAC Trackstar National Control Center, whic
16、h operates 24 hours a day, 365 days a year,will immediately inform the police in the area where the car is located.Because the police receive information every twenty seconds,they will always know the vehicles location.Once the thief has been arrested,your car will be returned to you.RAC Trackstar i
17、s unique in being able to provide the National Control Center with details of the exact location of your car, its speed and direction.And speed is the key to successful recovery of a stolen vehicle.RAC Trackstar Control will immediately tell the police if you report your car stolen and under the 24h
18、our Guardian Option.It will also tell you if your car has been stolen.RAC Trackstars constant updates mean the police are kept informed of the cars location.All these greatly improve your chances of seeing your car again.本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一种隐藏在车内秘密位置的RAC Trackstar定位系统,可以有效地防止汽车被盗。25If your car is stolen,y
19、ou will have to_.Apay more insuranceBhire a new carCbuy a RAC Trackstar systemDinform the National Control Center解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Firstly,you will have to pay extra insurance later on”可知,如果你的车被盗了,你会付更多的保险费用,故A项正确。答案:A26The Trackstar system can tell the police_.Awho the thief isBhow the car is stolen
20、Cwhere the car isDwhat brand the car is解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“RAC Trackstars constant updates mean the police are kept informed of the cars location.”可知,如果你的车被盗了,RAC Trackstar会提供车的具体位置给警方,故C项正确。答案:C27According to the passage,with RAC Trackstar, people will_.Asurely get their stolen car backBlose no time
21、in finding their stolen carCpredict whether their car has been stolenDhave less chances of having their car stolen解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“RAC Trackstar Control will immediately tell the police if you report your car stolen and under the 24hour Guardian Option.”可知,如果你报告你的车被盗,控制中心会立即通知警方,警方会通过RAC Trackstar提
22、供的车的具体位置而将其找到,也就是说通过RAC Trackstar,人们将很快地找到被盗的汽车,故B项正确。答案:B28We can learn from the passage that _.ARAC Trackstar system is installed in the carByou wont lose money if your stolen car is insuredCthe speed of the car will help the police find the stolen carDwithout an RAC Trackstar,you cant get your lo
23、st car back解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“An RAC Trackstar system, hidden in one of 47 possible secret locations in your car, is the key to our system”可知,RAC Trackstar系统隐藏在车的47个秘密位置之一,故A项正确。答案:ACUS Space Agency Returns to Mars with InSight LanderThe American space agencys lander InSight arrived on Mars at the end
24、 of November,2018.Unlike NASAs Curiosity rover,InSight didnt move across the planets surface.Instead it became the first spacecraft (航天器) used only for exploring underground.It studied the geography of Mars,searching for signs of Martian (火星的) quakes.InSight is a project of US and Europe.It is 6 met
25、ers long and 1.5 meters wide.It weighs 360 kilograms.InSights 1 .8meter robotic arm will put two experiments in place.Both are designed to explore underground of Mars to learn about the inside.Bruce Banerdt is the lead scientist for InSight.He viewed the spacecraft as a robot that can take care of i
26、tself.“Its got its own brain.Its got an arm.It can listen and feel things.It pulls its own power out of the sun,” he noted.Thomas Zurbuchen,one of the heads in NASA,said the results of the InSight project could “change the way we think about the inside of our earth”. But,first,InSight will have to l
27、and on Mars undamaged.Since Mars exploration started in the 1960s,only about 40 percent of the explorations have succeeded.Tom Hoffman is InSights project manager.He said earlier successes do not lessen the concerns for each new exploration.“That weve done it before doesnt mean were not nervous and
28、excited about doing it again,” he said.InSight will enter the Martian atmosphere (大气层) traveling at 19,800 kilometers an hour.It will slow for landing on a wide flat area on Mars.If all goes well,InSight could carry out its experiments in about 10 weeks.The InSight project is expected to continue fo
29、r one Martian year,about two years on Earth.本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了美国航天局发射最新火星探测器InSight Lander,对火星的地基结构做一个全面的分析。29What is the difference between InSight and NASAs Curiosity rover ?AThe size. BThe design.CThe speed. DThe task.解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段Unlike NASAs Curiosity rover,InSight didnt move across the pl
30、anets surface.与美国宇航局的好奇号探测车不同,InSight不会在火星表面移动,可知,InSight与好奇号探测车的任务不同。故选D。答案:D30What can we learn from the passage?AInSight travels at an unchanged speed.BInSight is the project of America and Japan.CInSight has the functions (功能) of a robot.DInSight is mainly powered by the natural gas.解析:细节理解题。根据文
31、章第三段He viewed the spacecraft as a robot that can take care of itself.“Its got its own brain.Its got an arm.It can listen and feel things.It pulls its own power out of the sun,” he noted.可知,InSight有自己的大脑,有胳膊,可以听和感觉东西,是一个可以自己照顾自己的机器人。故选C。答案:C31What will be one of the contributions (贡献) of the InSight
32、project according to Zurbuchen?AIt will help us understand the geography of Mars.BIt will change the way we think about the inside of the earth.CIt will help carry out more experiments on Mars.DIt will get more information about the reasons for Mars quakes.解析:细节理解题。根据文章第四段Thomas Zurbuchen,one of the
33、 heads in NASA,said the results of the InSight project could “change the way we think about the inside of our earth”可知,托马斯祖布臣表示,InSight项目的成果可能“改变我们对地球内部的看法”。故选B。答案:B32What is Hoffmans attitude towards this exploration of the InSight?AConfident.BSatisfied.CConcerned.DFrightened.解析:细节理解题。根据文章第五段Tom Ho
34、ffman is InSights project manager.He said earlier successes do not lessen the concerns for each new exploration.“That weve done it before doesnt mean were not nervous and excited about doing it again,” he said.可知,Tom Hoffman说早期的成功并没有减轻对每一次新勘探的担忧。故选C。答案:CDOumuamua,an object falling through space that
35、 was discovered on October 19th,2017,has already made history. The speed at which it is moving relative to the sun means that it cannot be native to the solar system. Its official name is thus /2017 U,with the “I” standing for interstellar(星际)the first time this name has ever been used.That is excit
36、ing. Some scientists,though,entertain an even more exciting possibility what if Oumuamua is not an asteroid(小行星),as most think,but an alien(外星的)spacecraft?Asteroids come in all sorts of shapes and sizes,but Oumuamua seems particularly different. As best as astronomers can tell,it is cigarlike,being
37、roughly 400 meters long but only about 40 meters wide. That makes it longer than anything known of in the solar system. Such a shape would be a sensible choice for spaceship,since it would minimize the scouring(冲刷)effort of interstellar dust.With that in mind,the Breakthrough Listen project,an organ
38、ization aimed at hunting for alien life,plans to turn the worlds biggest radio telescope,the Green Bank instrument in Virginia,towards Oumuamua to see if it can hear anything interesting. Oumuamua is currently about twice as far from Earth as Earth is from the sun. At that range,the telescope should
39、 be sensitive enough to pick up a transmitter(发射机)about as powerful as a mobile phone after just a few secondsworth of observations.Will it find anything?Almost certainly not. Oumuamua has the same reddish color as many asteroids,so probably has a similar composition. And if it really is a spaceship
展开阅读全文
课堂库(九科星学科网)所有资源均是用户自行上传分享,仅供网友学习交流,未经上传用户书面授权,请勿作他用。
链接地址:https://www.ketangku.com/wenku/file-445804.html


2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
腾讯的世界需要“第三类接触”.pdf
