江西逝江市永修县云山中学2015年中考英语反意疑问句复习课件.ppt

1、反意疑问句Tag question反意疑问句 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是，“肯定陈述否定疑问”或“否定陈述肯定疑问”1)陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 arent I.Im as tall as your sister，arent I?我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？2)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may+主语。I wish to have a word with you,may I?我希望可以和你说话，可以吗？3)陈述部分用 no,nothi

2、ng,nobody,never,few,little,seldom,hardly,rarely,never,neither,too.to等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。The girl made no answer,did she?Some plants never blown(开花),do they?There is little ink in your pen,is there?He can hardly write his name,can he?4)陈述部分有have to+v.(had to+v.)，疑问部分常用dont+主语（didnt+主语）。We have to get

3、there at 8 tomorrow,dont we?5)陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didnt+主语或 usednt+主语。He used to take pictures there,didnt he?/usednt he?6)陈述部分有had better+v.疑问句部分用hadnt you?Youd better read it by yourself,hadnt you?7)陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。Amust 表示“应该”，其疑问部分用mustnt（不应该），如：You must work hard next term,mustnt

4、 you?下学期你应该努力学习，对吗？Bmust表示“必须”，其疑问部分用neednt（不必），如：They must finish the work today,neednt they?他们今天必须要完成这项工作，是吗？8)Lets 开头的祈使句，后用shall we 或shant we?Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you 或 wont you?陈述部分为祈使句时反意疑问句用will you。Lets go and listen to the music,shall we/shant we?Let us wait for you in the reading-room,will

5、 you/wont you?9)含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldnt/oughtnt+主语。He ought to know what to do,oughtnt he?/shouldnt he?10)陈述部分是there be结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。There is something wrong with your watch,isnt there?There will not be any trouble,will there?否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。It is impossible,isnt it?

6、He is not unkind to his classmates,is he?11)主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。I dont think he is bright,is he?We believe she can do it better,cant she?但此时主语必须是第一人称,如果不是则不能否定从句.如:He thought they were wrong,didnt he?而不能说werent they?12)陈述部分的主语是 everything,nothing,any

7、thing 或something 时,反意疑问句附加部分主语用 it.e.g.Something is wrong with my radio,isnt it?Nothing is serious,is it?13)陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,no one,none,neither(注意这些代词一般指人)时,反意疑问句附加部分主语一般用 they。e.g.Everyone is here,arent they?Neither side could win,could they?No one

8、knows about it,do they?None of the students are absent,are they?Everyone knows this,dont they?14)陈述部分的主语是主语从句、不定式短语或动名词短语时,反意疑问句附加部分主语用 it。e.g.What you need is more practice,isnt it?To learn English well isnt easy,is it?Swimming is great fun,isnt it?快速记忆表I arent Iwish may+主语 ought to shouldnt/oughtn

9、t+主have/had to+v.dont/didnt+主used to didnt 或 usednt+主Youd better+v.hadnt youwould rather+v.wouldnt+主 youd like to+v.wouldnt+主 感叹句中 be+主语 1.Youd rather watch TV this evening,_?a.isnt it b.hadnt you c.wouldnt you d.wont you 2.I suppose youre not going today,_?a.are you b.do you c.dont you d.arent you

10、3.I wish to shake hands with you,_?a.shall b.may I c.do I d.will I 4.Three hours ought to be enough time,_?a.oughtnt three hours b.didnt they c.shouldnt it d.shouldnt three hoursCABC 5.They have to study a lot,_?a.dont they b.havent they c.did they d.hadnt they 6.When the car crashed,your brother es

11、caped being hurt,_?a.didnt he b.did he c.did it d.didnt it 7.Im sure dirty,_?a.am I b.isnt I c.arent I d.am not IAAC 8.You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post.I dont think you judged your ability objectively,_ you?a.do b.did c.dont d.didnt 9.All these dictionaries are a great help to you,

12、_?a.are they b.arent they c.are all these dictionaries d.arent all these dictionariesBB 11.The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting,_?a.wasnt it b.was it c.didnt we d.werent weA 13.David told me that you would take a trip to America,_?a.would you b.wouldnt you c.did you d.didnt youBThe end,thank you!