河南省获嘉县第二中学高中英语必修二课件：UNIT 1 CULTURAL RELICS (共44张PPT).ppt

1、 Words learning1、Relic n.遗物；遗风;遗迹；纪念物。This ruined bridge is a relic of the civil war.这座毁坏的桥是南北战争时的遗迹。This stone axe is a relic of ancient times.这把石斧是古代的遗物。This custom is a relic of ancient times.这习俗乃是古代遗风。cultural relic 文物historical relic 文物 2、survive vi.幸免；生还；幸存vt.经历而幸存；比活的时间长常用结构：survive on sth.靠生

2、存（意思等同于live on sth.）survive sb.(by.)比活得长survive sth.幸免于；从中挺过来survive from sth.从存活下来；流传下来【联想拓展】survival n.U幸存；C残存物survivor n.生还者，幸存者用法点拨：survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因此后面不需要加in或from等介词。但表示习惯、仪式、礼仪、习俗等的沿革、沿袭、因袭的时候，多加介词from；当survive作及物动词，意为“比多活多长时间”时，用“A+survive+B+by+时间”表示。She survived her husband by ten years

3、.她丈夫去世后她又活了10年。The old couple survived the war 那对老夫妇从战争中幸存下来In this terrible accident,there were no survivors在这起可怕的事故中，无一幸存者Many customs have survived from earlier times.许多风俗习惯源远流长。【速记名片】一石四鸟之句He was the only survivor that survived the accident,but he survived long,and even survived his son.他不仅在那场事故

4、中幸免于难，而且还活了很长时间，甚至比他的儿子活的时间还长。3.remain vi.留下；剩余；残存 link-v.保持；依然；仍然；继续I went to the city,but my brother remained at home.我去了城市，可弟弟留在了家里。How many weeks will you remain/stay here?你将在此停留几个星期？Hes determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way.他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。Peter became a judge but John r

5、emained a fisherman.彼得当了法官，但约翰仍然是个渔民。4.look into向里面看；研究；调查He looked into my eyes to make sure I was telling the truth.他看着我的眼睛，以确定我是否在讲实话。It is your job to look into any reports of cultural relics that have been found in China.你的工作是研究所有在中国发现的文化遗产的报告The committee is looking into the cause of the accid

6、ent.委员会正在调查事故的原因。look out当心；提防；look through浏览；通过看look for寻找look after照看；look down on/upon轻视；look on旁观look at 瞧；看look like 看起来像look round环顾四周look sb.up and down上下仔细打量某人look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事拓展延伸 5、belong to：属于 (属于.的财产；是的一部分；是的一员)The bicycle belongs to Amy.这辆自行车是艾米的This lid belongs to this bo

7、ttle.这是这个瓶子的盖子What political party does he belong to?他是属于哪个政治党派的？用法点拨:belong to不用于进行时态和被动语态中。to 为介词,其后接代词,名词类短语及从句,表示所归属的对象。belong可以用于除to以外的其他介词或副词前面,表示“应处在（某处）;适合在某处”。The book belongs on that shelf.这本书应是放在那个架子上的。【联想拓展】belong vi.属于;应在(某处);适应belongings n.财产,所有物;动产She lost all her belongings in the ea

8、rthquake.她在地震中失去了所有的财产。I dont really feel I belong here.我感觉我并不适合在这个地方。这幢公寓现在属于我。a.This apartment belongs to me.(right)b.This apartment is belonged to me.(false)c.This apartment is belonging to me.(false)6.in search of 寻找；搜寻They looked through the book in search of a useful reading passage.他们在书中浏览，寻找

9、一篇有用的阅读材料。The detective in search of a murder was missing last night.寻找杀人犯的侦探昨晚失踪了。【知识小结】in search of相当于in the/ones search for，是介词短语，意为“寻找”，在句中作状语、定语、表语、宾语补足语等。【辨异】search，searchfor，in search of search作动词时，意思是“在搜查”或“搜身”。是个及物动词，后面直接跟“被搜的对象”。如：Mr.Smith searched every room in the house史密斯先生搜查了屋子的每一个房间。T

10、he police searched the prisoner to see if he had a gun警察对该囚犯搜身，看他身边是否有枪。如果表示搜查某一对象的目的是要找什么时，要用search for，强调有具体的目标。如：She searched shop after shop for Jims present她为了给吉姆买礼物，找遍了所有的商店。当没有“被搜的对象”只有“寻找的目标”时，则要用search for短语。如：All night they searched for Marget通宵他们到处寻找马吉特。in search of是个固定习语，of后面的名词一定是“寻找的目标

11、”。如：I looked everywhere in search of my glass我到处寻找我的眼镜。7、design n.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思I like the design of that rug.我喜欢那块地毯的图案。A new highway between the two cities is being designed.这两个城市之间的一条新高速公路正在设计中。He designed us a beautiful house.他为我们设计了一所很美的房子。This dress is of the latest design.这件衣服是最新设计。用法点拨:

12、design作为名词,如果表达“设计”时一般用作不可数名词,如果表达“设计式样”时一般用作可数名词;作及物动词时,后面直接跟宾语。常用结构：by design=on purpose 有意地，故意地be designed to do.目的是做；被打算做 design sb sth=design sth for sb 为某人设计.be designed for.为而打算设计无意做某事；做某事不是故意的 Have no intention of doing sth=have no thoughts of doing sthI have no intention of disclosing their

13、 names.我无意泄露他们的姓名。Angels have no thoughts Of ever returning you 天使们将不会回顾到你8.fancy adj.奇特的;异样的;vt.想象;设想;爱好n.想像力，幻想，爱好My grandfather has a fancy for chess.我爷爷好下象棋。Ive suddenly taken a fancy to detective stories.我突然喜欢上了侦探小说。My sister likes to collect fancy clothes.我姐姐喜欢搜集奇装异服。I used to fancy what I wou

14、ld look like wearing a long snow-like dress.过去我常常想像自己穿着雪白长裙的模样。【相关链接】have a fancy for迷恋；爱好 catch/take sbs fancy吸引某人 take a fancy to.喜欢上 fancy sth 想要什么 fancy doing sth 想要做某事 fancy oneself（to be/as）自以为是 fancy sb.to be/as 想象/认为某人会成为9、style n.风格；风度；类型eg.He bought a painting in the style of Vincent Van G

15、ogh.他买了一幅具有梵高风格的画in style/in the style of 以的风格architectural style建筑风格style of writing文风writing style 书写风格work style工作作风artistic style 艺术风格life style 生活方式hair style 发型 10、jewel和jewelery的辨析1.jewel有两个意思是，一是表示“宝石”，为可数名词，用作主语时，其后谓语动词的数由jewel的数决定（即jewel为单数，谓语动词用单数；jewel为复数，谓语动词用复数）；二是表示“（镶有宝石的）首饰”，此时通常用复数

16、形式，此时若用作主语，谓语动词通常用复数如：A jewel has fell off her ring.他的戒指掉了一颗宝石The jewels were her personal property.这些首饰是她的私人财产。2.jewellery（也可写成jewlry）用于表示“珠宝”“首饰”的总称，为不可数名词，只表示单数意义；若用作主语，谓语动词通常用单数。如：All her jewellery was in pawn.她所有的珠宝首饰都典当了。Her sparkling jewellery serves as the perfect foil for her fine complexio

17、n.她戴着闪闪生辉的首饰，更显得容貌姣好。11、in return 回报,作为报酬eg.He gave Molly a beautiful dress in return.他给了莫莉一件漂亮的连衣裙作为回报I bought Justin some books in return for his assistance.我给奥斯丁买了一些书作为他对我帮助的回报词组拓展in return for为作为回报without return 无赚头；无利润by return(接信后)立即回复return sb.sth.(return sth.to sb.)将某物归还某人return to some plac

18、e/life 回到某地/复活12、reception n.接待，招待会，接收a reception room/hall (接待室、厅）reception desk （旅馆等的）接待处；柜台Our school gave a warm reception to the new headmaster.学校对新的校长表示热烈的欢迎The reception of TV programs is unsatisfactory here.这里的电视节目接受不太好。13、light vi.vt.照亮，点亮过去式，过去分词可用lit,lighted，当过去作定语修分词饰名词时，只能用lighted一支点燃的蜡

19、烛a lighted candle ()a lit candle ()14、wonder n.C 奇迹；奇观；U惊奇；惊讶v.想知道；对感到惊奇I wonder at her rudeness.我对她的粗鲁感到惊讶。The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world.长城是世界七大奇迹之一。No wonder he is not hungry，he has been eating sweets all day.难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果。知识小结】wonder做动词时，后接带疑问词的不定式、介词宾语(at,about)或宾语从句。It

20、 is a wonder that.难得，奇怪的是(Its)no/little/small wonder that.难怪wonder if 不知道；想知道是否wonder about 对感到奇怪；对感到疑惑wonder at 对感到吃惊wonder of the world 世界奇迹；世界奇观natural wonder 自然景观small wonder 不足为奇；不值得惊奇wonder drug 奇药，特效药；千年灵芝用法点拨：wonder作“奇迹；奇观”讲时为可数名词，作“惊奇,惊叹”讲时为不可数名词。15、be at war处于战争或交战状态This was a time when th

21、e two countries were at war.这是两国交战的时期。The country has been at war with his neighbor for two years.这个国家与邻国打仗已两年了。Germany was at war with almost all the countries in the world.德国当时几乎同世界所有国家交过战。【相关链接】be at school在上学 be at play在玩 be at work在工作be at table在就餐be at peace处于和平状态16、remove v.除去,迁移,开除n.距离Our of

22、fice has removed to Shanghai from Beijing.我们的办公室已从北京迁到上海。That officer must be removed.那位官员必须免职。He removed the mud from his shoes.他去掉鞋上的泥。Your story is several removes from the truth.你的说法与事实有些距离。知识拓展 Remove&move二者均可表示“搬家，移动”之意，但move 更常用.move 是一般用语，只从一地到另一地，remove 更强调“除掉，”或“撤去”的含义Will you help me move

23、 this table?帮我把桌子移一下好吗？I cant remove the dirty points on my shirt.我去除不掉我衬衫上的污点。Bad habits are no way to be removed;it needs your determination“坏习惯是不容易被除掉的，那需要你有决心。17、furniture 家具中各种可移动的家具的总称 u 不论受什么修饰，前面不能加不定冠词 a，也不能用复数一件家具a piece of furniture许多家具pieces of furniture /much furniture18、doubt n.怀疑;疑惑vt

24、.怀疑;不信 adj.doubtful 可疑的，令人生疑的adj.Doubtable adj.可疑的,令人怀疑的I dont doubt that he is honest.我不怀疑他是诚实的。We doubt if he is honest.我们怀疑他是否诚实。There is no doubt that we can finish our task ahead of time毫无疑问，我们能提前完成任务用法点拨：doubt 常作不可数名词,意为“怀疑、疑惑、疑问”;也可作可数名词,意为“疑虑”,常用其复数形式。作为动词，在否定句和疑问句中，后接that引导的从句；在肯定句中，后接wheth

25、er/if引导的从句。常用结构：in doubt 怀疑；拿不定主意no/without/beyond doubt 无疑地；必定；当然there is no doubt that.毫无疑问have some/no doubt about sth 对有所/毫不怀疑19、take apart拆开Take the sentence apart and youll make its structure clear.把句子拆开你就会搞清楚它的结构。Though very young,he was able to take apart the machine skillfully and then put

26、it together without any difficulty.尽管年轻，但他能娴熟地把机器拆卸开，然后又毫不费力地组装起来【相关链接】apart adv.相距；分离；在一边apart from 除以外know/tell.apart 识别，区别put/set sb./sth.apart(from.)使某人/物显得独特或优越20、Consider 1.Consider doing something（考虑做某事）to be 认为觉得某人 2.consider sb.to have done 认为某人做了某事 as 把某人视作.adj.认为某人怎样3.considerate adj.体贴的；

27、体谅的；考虑周到的 considerable adj.相当大的；重要的，值得考虑的4.considering=seeing that鉴于、考虑到5.take sth.into consideration 考虑某事他被认为是最好的运动员He is considered to be the best player.=He is considered as the best player.拓展延伸consider sb as=treat sb as=regard sb as=think of as把.看作,视为21.prove v.证明，link-v.证明是一、prove作证明;证实解时,用法如下:

28、1.prove+名词/代词We have proved our courage in battle.我们已在战斗中证明了我们的勇气2.prove+直接宾语(sth.)+to+间接宾语(sb.)Can you prove your theory to us?你能向我们证实你的理论吗?3.prove+宾语+宾语补足语They proved themselves wise and brave.他们证实自己机智、勇敢.4.prove+宾语从句Can you prove where you were on May 10th?你能证实五月十日你在什么地方吗?二、prove作证明是;结果是;事实说明解时,用

29、作连系动词,可用于以下句型:1.prove+形容词The handbook proved most useful.这本手册证明很有用.2.prove+名词She proved a very strict teacher.结果证明她是一位非常严格的老师3.prove+介词短语或副词Perhaps this book will prove of some use to you in your studies.也许这本书会对你的研究有用处4.prove+动词不定式She may prove to be the most suitable person for the job.结果她可能是最适合干这项

30、工作的人22、think highly of 赞赏，器重，看重Teachers thought highly of the top student.老师们对这个优等生评价很高。think highly of=think well/much of =speak/highly/well of =have a good/high opinion of【拓展】反义词：think badly/poorly/little/ill of 对评价不高，轻视，不在意常用词组：think of 想起think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think about 考虑think of sbas 把某人

31、当作think nothing of 觉得不怎么样；觉得没什么besides/except/apart from/in addition（to）/except for/except that/but 的区别besides除以外（还包括），例如：Besides English,they also study math,physics and chemistry.除了英语以外，他们还学习数学，物理和化学。except除以外（不包括），常与all，every，no,none,nothing 等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用。例如：He answered all the questions excep

32、t the last one.除了最后一个问题外，所有的问题他都回答了。.apart from除 之外,根据上、下文的不同，它既可用作 besides,也可用作 except 和 except for。例如:Apart from them,I had no one to talk to.（=except）除了他们以外，我没有人说话。Apart from other considerations,time is also a factor.(=besides）除了别的考虑之外，时间也是一个因素。(It is)Good work apart from a few slight faults.(=e

33、xcept for）除了几个小毛病以外，这是一篇佳作。.in addition(to)相当于besides.除以外（还包括），加之。例如：He lost his job and in addition to that his wife left him.除了妻子离他而去外，他还失去了工作.except for除 以外，和 except 不同的是:与except 连用的整体词常常是同类的，是指整体除去一部份;而与 except for 连用的词往往不是同类的，是指整体中除去 一个细节。它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。例如:Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.除了几处拼写错误以外，你的作文写得很好。.except that后面跟从句,例如:He has always been in good health except that he has had a slight headache in the past few days.除了在过去几天里有些头痛之外，他身体一直很好。.but：常可与 except互换，强调“不在其中”。例如：Everyone attended the meeting but Mary.大家都出席了这次会议，但玛丽不在其列。Thats all Thank you