2020-2021学年高中人教版英语必修2学案：UNIT 2 SECTION Ⅱ　LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE .doc

1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language.重点单词1charge vt. & vi. 收费；控诉；n. 费用；主管2physical adj. 物理的；身体的physics n. 物理；物理学3fine vt. 罚款4advertise vt. & vi. 做广告；登广告advertisement n. 广告5bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件；n. 便宜货6hopeless adj. 没有希望的；绝望的hope n. & v. 希望hopeful adj. 有希望的7foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的foolishly adv

2、. 愚蠢地；傻乎乎地8pain n. 疼痛；痛苦9deserve vi. & vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得.重点短语1in_charge主管；看管2make_a_bargain_with 与达成协议3pick_up 捡起；学会；好转4one_after_another 陆续地；一个接一个地.重点句式1比较级thananyn.She was very beautiful and could run faster_than_any_man in Greece.她很美丽而且比希腊的任何一个男人跑得都快。2so.that. 如此以至于She was so angry that she said t

3、o her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.她如此生气，以至于她对她父亲说，她不会嫁给任何跑不过她的男人。3the比较级.，the比较级. 越，就越This is important because the_more you speak English, the_better your English will become.这很重要，因为你开口讲得越多，你的英语就会越好。课文预读阿塔兰忒的故事第12段译文阿塔兰忒是一位希腊公主。她长得很美，跑得比希腊的任何男人都快，但是她不被允许

4、在奥运会上参加比赛为自己赢得荣誉。她非常生气，就跟她的父亲说，她不会嫁给任何一个跑不过她的男人。她的父亲说她必须结婚，于是阿塔兰忒就和他达成了一个协议。她对父亲说：“我有我的条件。如果有人说想娶我，我就跟他赛跑。如果他跑得不如我快，他就要被杀掉，任何人不得求饶。” 许多国王和王子想要娶阿塔兰忒，但是当听到她规定的条件时，他们知道那是没有希望的，因此他们中许多人就闷闷不乐地回家了，但是也有一些人留下来赛跑。有位叫希波墨涅斯的人听到阿塔兰忒的条件，大为吃惊。他想：“为什么这些男人那么愚蠢呢？为什么他们跑不过这个公主就让别人把自己杀掉呢？”但是，当希波墨涅斯看到阿塔兰忒从屋子里出来跑步时，他改变了主

5、意。他说：“我要娶阿塔兰忒，否则就去死！” 第3段译文比赛开始了，虽然那些男人跑得很快，可是阿塔兰忒跑得更快。希波墨涅斯边看边想：“我怎样才能跑得像阿塔兰忒一样快呢？”他去向希腊爱情女神求助。女神答应帮助他，并且给了他三个金苹果。她说：“当阿塔兰忒跑过你的时候，你就把一个苹果扔在她前面。当她停下来去捡苹果时，你就能超过她并获胜。”希波墨涅斯拿着苹果去见国王。他说：“我要娶阿塔兰忒。”国王很忧伤，因为又要看到一个人去送死了，但是希波墨涅斯说：“我要娶她，要不，我就去死！”于是比赛开始了。课文理解.课文判断正(T)误(F)1Atlanta could run faster than any man

6、 in Greece.(T)2At first Hippomenes didnt know why men ran against Atlanta.(T)3Atlanta was confident that she would win.(T)4Atlanta was so glad that she could not run in the Olympics.(F)5Atlantas father did not understand her rules.(T).课文阅读理解1What were Atlantas rules?AShe would kill the man who wante

7、d to marry her.BShe would run against the man who wanted to marry her.CThe man who ran against her would be killed.DShe would marry the man who would run against her.答案：B2What did Hippomenes think of the men who ran against Atlanta at first?AWise.BBrave.CFoolish. DShy.答案：C3What can we see from the s

8、entence “I will marry Atlantaor die！” said by Hippomenes?AHippomenes was so kind that he didnt want other men to be killed.BHippomenes believed that he could defeat Atlanta.CAtlantas beauty moved him so much that he would try his best to marry Atlanta even if he might lose his life.DHe would like to

9、 do anything for Atlanta as well as to die.答案：C4Who helped Hippomenes?AThe Greek Goddess of Love.BThe King.CAtlanta.DThe prince.答案：A5Which of the following is TRUE?AAtlanta could run faster than any man in the Olympic Games.BAtlanta didnt want to marry anyone because she was very beautiful.CWhen men

10、 heard of the rules, none of them dared to run the race.DHippomenes was amazed at Atlantas rules at first.答案：D1 (教材P12)Responsibilityduty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong.责任如果事情出现问题需要承担的义务。(1)charge sb. (money) for (doing) sth.因某物/做某事向某人收取费用charge sb. with (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事(

11、2)take charge of 掌管/负责 in charge of 控制/管理 in the charge of 受的管理 free of charge 免费 即学即用(1)She sent some flowers to the nurse in charge of her daughters hospital ward.她送了一些花给负责她女儿病房的那位护士。(2)You can download from the Internet as much information as you need free of charge.你可以免费从因特网上下载尽可能多的你需要的信息。(3)It

12、usually takes one hour to get my cellphone fully charged.使我的手机完全充好电通常要花一小时。(4)They debated whether or not the landlady should charge him for the water.他们争论那个女房东是否应该收取他的水费。(5)He has been charged with trying to blow up the airliner as it was coming in to land.他已被控告在客机即将着陆时试图炸毁客机。(6)Tom is now in_charg

13、e_of our company, which was in_the_charge_of Mr Green a year ago.汤姆现在负责我们公司，这个公司在一年前是由格林先生负责的。2 (教材P14)She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.她非常生气，就跟她的父亲说，她不会嫁给任何跑不过她的男人。(1)marry sb.和某人结婚；娶某人，嫁给某人 (后不加with)marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁

14、给某人 be married to sb. 与某人结婚(表示状态，可以和 表示一段时间的状语连用)get married to sb. 与某人结婚(表示动作，不可与 表示一段时间的状语连用)(2)marriage n. 结婚，婚姻married adj. 已婚的即学即用(1)She got married in 1997. That is, she has been married for more than 20 years.她于1997年结婚，也就是说，她已经结婚20多年了。(2)On her marriage to/with Mr Smith, Miss Jones became Mrs

15、 Smith.一和史密斯先生结婚，琼斯小姐就成了史密斯夫人。(3)Tom, who married a pretty musician, has_been_married for ten years.汤姆和一个美丽的音乐家结婚已经十年了。(4)It was her parents who/that married her to Tom.是她的父母把她嫁给了汤姆。(5)The birth of their first child marked the beginning of a new era in their married life.第一个孩子的出世表明他们的婚姻生活开始了一个新阶段。3

16、(教材P13)Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event.现在要求你制作一张海报为一项体育赛事做广告。(1)advertise sth.为某事做广告；登广告宣传advertise for 登广告求advertise for sb. to do sth. 登广告招聘/雇用某人做某事(2)advertisement n. 广告，ad为其缩写形式即学即用(1)You should advertise your car in the local newspaper if you want to sell it qui

17、ckly.如果你想快点儿把车卖掉，你应该在本地的报纸上登广告。(2)Mary is leaving next month so we must advertise for a replacement for her.玛丽下个月离职，所以我们必须登广告招聘一个人接替她。(3)If you want to sell your house, why not put an advertisement in the newspaper?如果你想卖掉你的房子，何不在报纸上登个广告呢？(4)Mother has been advertising for a cleaner for weeks without

18、 success.近几周母亲接连登广告想雇一名清洁工，但至今没有找到人。(5)I would like to apply for the position (which_was)advertised in yesterdays China Daily.贵公司在昨天的中国日报上刊登了招聘广告，我想应征该职位。bargain n. 协议，廉价物，便宜货 v. 讨价还价；谈判，讲条件(教材P14)Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him.她的父亲说她必须结婚，于是阿塔兰忒就和她的父亲达成了一项协议。

19、bargain with sb. about/over sth.就某事与某人讨价还价，讲条件make a bargain with sb. about/over sth. 就某事与某人达成协议strike a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议a good (bad) bargain 买得(不)合算即学即用(1)The amber necklace is a real bargain at such a low price.这条琥珀项链价格这么低，真是个便宜货。(2)We do not like to bargain with you about the prices.我们不想就

20、价格问题与你讨价还价。(3)Having bargained with him about the contract for hours, I finally gave in.跟他就合同问题讨价还价数小时，最终我让步了。(4)It was the first time she had_bargained_with the shopkeeper about/over the price.这是她第一次和店主讲价。(5)Your iPhone is really cheap at that price.Yes, it is a real bargain.“以那个价格来说，你的iPhone很便宜。”“

21、是的，真的很便宜。”5 (教材P15)Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race?你认为希波墨涅斯应该(算)赢得这场比赛吗？deserve后接名词、动名词或不定式deserve to do sth. 应/值得做某事deserve to be donedeserve相应名词 应/值得deserve doingdeserve to be done 值得被做温馨提示deserve不用于进行时，其后跟动名词表示被动意义。即学即用(1)I think youre playing with fire. You deserve it!我认为你这是在玩火自

22、焚，真是自作自受！(2)He has worked very hard and deserves to pass the exams.他学习很努力，考试及格是应该的。(3)The thief was sentenced to two years in prison and got what he deserved.这个贼被判处两年有期徒刑，真是罪有应得。(4)He had done something really bad to his country, and he deserved sending/to_be_sent (send) to prison.他做了一些损害国家的事，应当被送进监

23、狱。(5)If you have done something wrong, you will deserve punishment/punishing/to_be_punished.如果你做错了事情，就会受到应有的惩罚。pick up捡起；拾起；(偶然)获得/学会；(用车)接；搭载；(精神，健康等)好转；康复；改善；接收(信号等)(教材P14)When she stops to pick it up, you will be able to run past her and win.当她停下来去捡它时，你就能超过她并获胜。即学即用一词多义写出下列句子中pick up的汉语意思When he

24、was in France, he picked up some French.(偶然)学会Dont worry. Ill pick you up at the station.(用车)接Do you pick up VOA in your free time？接收I believe things will pick up soon.好转He has picked up slowly since he came out of hospital.康复 She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry any

25、one who could not run faster than her.她非常生气，就跟她的父亲说，她不会嫁给任何一个跑不过她的男人。so.that. “如此以至于”，其常见句型结构有：(1)soadj./adv.that.(2)soadj.a/ann.that./such a/anadj.n.that.(3)so few/many名词复数that.(4)so little(少)/much不可数名词that.(1)The film Wolf Warrior is so wonderful that I want to see it again.电影战狼非常精彩，我还想再看一遍。(2)Kat

26、e is so stubborn a girl that we all hate her.Kate is such_a_stubborn_girl_that we all hate her.凯特是一个这么固执的女孩，以至于我们都讨厌她。(3)he made so_many_mistakes_that he failed the exam once again.他出了那么多错，考试又没及格。 This is important because the more you speak English， the better your English will become.这是很重要的，因为你说英语

27、越多，你的英语就会越好。the more., the better.属于“the比较级.，the比较级.”的结构，其意义为“越，就越”。前一个“the比较级”是条件状语从句，后一个是主句。主句用一般将来时，前面的从句用一般现在时表示将来。(1)The more you practise, the better you can understand.你练习得越多，理解得就越透。(2)The more I read the book, the more I liked it.这本书我越看越喜欢。(3)The_higher you stand, the_farther you will see.你站

28、得越高就看得越远。.单句语法填空1Sam picked up some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.2This advice is of some value, I think. It deserves considering/to_be_considered/consideration (consider)3The more you study maths, the easier (easy) you will feel.4He advertised in the newspaper for

29、a secretary.5Most of the students are making rapid progress but Jeremy seems hopeless (hope)6He has taken great pains (pain) to improve his image.补全句子1It was so_cold_a_day_that I didnt like to leave my room.天气这么冷，我不想离开我的房间。2The_more_careful you are, the_fewer_mistakes you will make.你越细心，你犯的错误就会越少。3The teacher asked who_was_in_charge_of/took_charge_of_the_cleaning_job in the class.老师问谁负责班里的清洁工作。4Since they tried hard to train day and night, they deserved_to_win_the_game.由于他们日夜努力训练，他们应该赢得这场比赛。5He made_a_bargain_with his partner to help each other.他和同伴约定互相帮助。