2020-2021学年高中人教版英语必修2学案：UNIT 5 SECTION Ⅱ　LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE .doc

1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language.重点单词1addition n. 加；增加；加法add v. 增加2confident adj. 自信的；确信的3brief adj. 简短的；简要的 n. 摘要；大纲briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地4devotion n. 投入；热爱devote v. 把献给；献身；专心于devoted adj. 献身的；忠诚的；深爱的5afterwards adv. 然后；后来6invitation n. 邀请；招待invite v. 邀请；招待7sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏

2、的8painful adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的pain n. 痛苦；疼痛 v. (使)疼痛；伤害.重点短语1in_addition另外；也2sort_out 分类3come_up_with 想出，提出4above_all 最重要；首先.重点句式1not.without.没有就不Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without_being_followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。2as if引导状语从句Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who di

3、d not know them but talked as_if they were close friends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。3现在分词作状语At last feeling_very_upset_and_sensitive,_Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.最后由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。课文预读

4、FREDDY THE FROG ()Not long after Freddy and the band became famous， they visited Britain on a brief tour. Fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts. Freddy was now quite confident when he went into a concert hall. He enjoyed singing and all the congratulations

5、 afterwards！ His most exciting invitation was to perform on a TV programme called “Top of the Pops.” He had to go to London, wear an expensive suit and give a performance to a TV camera. It felt very strange. But as soon as the programme was over, the telephones which were in the same room started r

6、inging. Everybody was asking when they could see Freddy and his band again. They were truly stars. not long after相当于soon after或shortly after，意为“后不久”，引导时间状语从句。on a brief tour在短暂的巡回演出中brief/brif/adj. 简短的；简要的n. 摘要；大纲briefly/briflI/adv. 简要地；短暂地devotion/dIvn/n. 投入；热爱。常与介词to连用。show ones devotion to sb. 表达

7、对某人的热爱tickets for意为“的票”，为固定搭配。confident/knfIdnt/adj. 自信的；确信的be confident about/of对有信心afterwards/ftwdz/adv. 然后；后来invitation/InvIteIn/n. 邀请；招待Top of the Pops顶级流行歌手called.为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰a TV programme。TV camera 电视摄像机青蛙弗雷迪()第1段译文弗雷迪和他的乐队成名后不久，就到英国作短暂的巡回演出去了。歌迷们表现出了极大的热情，他们等几个小时来购买音乐会的门票。弗雷迪现在步入演出厅会感到非常自

8、信。他很喜欢演唱，喜欢演出后所有的祝贺声！最令他激动的是应邀参加叫作“顶级流行歌手”的电视节目中的那场表演。他得去伦敦，穿着昂贵的服装，对着电视摄像机演唱。那种感觉真是不一般。而节目一结束，这个房间里的电话铃声就开始响起来了。大家都问什么时候可以再次看到弗雷迪和他的乐队。他们真的成了歌星了。Then things went wrong. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. Even when they wore sunglasses or beards people recognized t

9、hem. Fans found them even when they went into the toilet. They tried to hide in the reading rooms of libraries, but it was useless. Someone was always there! Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends. At last feeling very ups

10、et and sensitive， Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them. So they left Britain, to which they were never to return, and went back to the lake.go wrong变坏；出错not.without是双重否定结构，表示肯定意义，以加强语气。beard/bId/n. 胡须regularly adv. 定期地；(时间)间隔均匀地；经常地who引导

11、限制性定语从句。定语从句中又包含as if引导的方式状语从句。sensitive/senstIv/adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的feeling.sensitive为现在分词短语作原因状语。painful/peInfl/adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的pain n. 痛苦；疼痛v. 使痛苦；使苦恼第2段译文后来情况可就不妙了。弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都有人跟踪。甚至他们戴着太阳镜或留着胡子时，人们也会认出他们来。他们即使去洗手间，也会被歌迷发现。他们试图在图书馆的阅览室里躲藏起来，但这些都不管用。总有人在那儿等着！一些不认识他们的人在不断地讨论他们的私生活，就像是他们的密友一样。终于由于深感苦

12、恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。因此，他们离开了英国，从此再也没有回去，又重新回到湖里去了。课文理解.课文判断正(T)误(F)1They visited Britain on a brief tour before Freddy and the band became famous.(F)2Freddy was excited to be invited to perform on a TV programme called “Top of the Pops”(T)3After they became famous, things went w

13、rong.(T)4Freddy and his band were followed by their fans everywhere they went.(T)5Their personal life was regularly discussed by their close friends.(F).课文阅读理解1Who do you think is Freddy?AA fan.BA man.CA woman. DA frog.答案：D2Freddys most exciting experience was _.Athat fans waited for hours to get ti

14、ckets for their concertsBto perform on a TV programmeCthat the telephones to the same room started ringingDthat fans followed wherever they went答案：B3People could find them anywhere EXCEPT when _.Athey wore glasses or beardsBthey went into the toiletCthey were in the reading rooms of librariesDthey w

15、ere in their homes答案：D4Before they left Britain, they felt _.Aupset BsensitiveCpainful Dall of the above答案：D5Where did Freddy and his band try to hide in order not to be followed?AThe concert hall. BThe lake.CBoth A and B. DThe toilet and libraries.答案：D1 (教材P38)Freddy was very confident about his si

16、nging.弗雷迪对他的歌唱很有信心。(1)be confident in sth./sb.对有信心be confident about/of(doing)sth. 对(做)某事有把握；确信be confident that. 确信/肯定(2)confidence n. 信心have confidence in 对有信心(3)confidently adv. 自信地即学即用(1)She has confidence in herself, for she believes confidence is the first step on the road to success. As a res

17、ult, she is always doing everything confidently.她对自己有信心，因为她深信信心是通往成功的第一步。因此，她总是充满信心地做每一件事情。(2)The team feels confident of winning.这个队觉得有把握取胜。(3)I feel confident about/of the future of rock music in China.我对摇滚乐在中国的前景充满信心。(4)We have confidence in saying that the new record will be broken soon.我们有信心说新的

18、纪录将会很快被打破。(5)He sat there smiling, confident_about/of winning the game.他微笑着坐在那儿，确信自己会赢得比赛。2 (教材P38)Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visited Britain on a brief tour.弗雷迪和他的乐队出名后不久，就到英国做短暂的巡回演出了。in brief简单地to be brief 简而言之briefly adv. 简单地；扼要地即学即用(1)After a brief welcome, the farme

19、r leads them on a tour.经过简短的欢迎后，这个农民带领他们去参观。(2)In brief, the study shows that exercise can improve mental sharpness.简言之，研究表明运动能够提高大脑敏感度。(3)I consider it a great honour to introduce Professor Dirac to you rather briefly.我很荣幸能向大家简要地介绍一下迪拉克教授。(4)To_be_brief,_Ill explain only the most important points.长

20、话短说，我只解释最重要的部分。(5)As he was anxious to deal with the companys affairs, he only had time to give a report in brief to the students.由于他急于回公司处理事务，他只来得及给学生做一个简短的报告。3 (教材P38)Fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts.歌迷们表现出极大的热情，等几个小时来买他们音乐会的票。(1)devote v献身；为付出devot

21、e oneself to 致力于；献身于；专心于(2)devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的be devoted to 致力于；献身于；专心于即学即用(1)His devotion to the cause of education is well known.他对教育事业的献身精神是众所周知的。(2)She devoted herself/was devoted entirely to her research in medicine and it earned her a good reputation.她完全致力于医学研究，并赢得了好名声。(3)Devoted to his

22、 work, he had little time to take care of his family.投身于工作中，他很少有时间去照顾家人。(4)The time he devoted to helping (help) the homeless was considered of great value.他用到帮助残疾人身上的时间被认为是很值得的。(5)It is never easy to give up something to_which one has devoted so much energy and passion.要放弃一些倾注了这么多精力和热情的事绝不是一件容易的事情。

23、4 (教材P38)At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到，他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。be sensitive to对敏感be sensitive about 介意；在乎易混辨析sensitive与sensible(1)sensitive“敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的”，be sensi

24、tive to“对敏感”。(2)sensible“明智的；意识到的”，be sensible of“意识到，认识到”。即学即用(1)Wear rubber gloves if you have very sensitive skin.如果你的皮肤容易过敏的话，就戴上橡胶手套。(2)His ears are highly sensitive to any unusual sound in the machine.他的耳朵非常灵敏，能听得出机器中任何异常的声音。(3)As a celebrity, she is very sensitive about everything to do with

25、her.作为一个名人，她很在乎和她有关的一切。(4)When your body needs energy, you will be more_sensitive to some tastes.当身体需要摄取能量时，你就会对某些味道更敏感些。(5)选词填空(sensitive/sensible)A fish is a coldblooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature.It would be sensible of you to discuss this matter with parents befo

26、re you make a decision.1 (1)The car looks nice. In addition, it can save energy.这辆车外型美观，而且省油。易混辨析in addition“另外”，相当于副词，与as well同义，在句中作状语in addition to“除之外(还)”，复合介词，与as well as同义，后跟宾语即学即用选用以上短语填空(2)She can speak French and German in_addition_to English.(3)The products are nice. In_addition,_the price

27、 is low.2 (教材P37)Sort out the following messages that are mixed up to make complete sentences containing attributive clauses.将下面混杂的信息进行分类，来组成含有定语从句的完整句子。即学即用一词多义写出下列句中sort out的汉语意思(1)My father helped sort out a dispute today.解决(2)Please sort out what you want and throw away the rest.挑选出(3)The child

28、was sorting out the bricks into different colors.把分类(1)sort out.from.把从中挑选出来/辨别出来sort sth.(into sth.) 把分类(到)(2)sort of有几分；有点(作副词修饰形容词和动词)all sorts of. 各种各样的(4)We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones.咱们得把好苹果拣出来，同坏的分开。(5)She sort of pretends that she doesnt really care.她摆出一副并不真的在乎的样子。3 (教材P

29、40)Above all, just have fun!最重要的是，要开心！first of all 首先，第一(强调顺序)at all 根本，全然not at all 一点也不in all 总共，共计after all 终究，毕竟all in all 总之，总的来说即学即用(1)How many people were there in_all at the party?晚会上一共有多少个人？(2)He has faults, but, all_in_all,_he is a good helper.他虽有缺点，但总的说来，他是一个好帮手。(3)You shouldnt depend on

30、your parents at all, and after all you have been over eighteen; above all you should earn money by yourself.你一点都不应该依靠父母了，毕竟你已经过了十八岁。最重要的是你应该自己挣钱。1 Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都有人跟踪。本句中含有一个双重否定结构，即“not.without.”，该结构表示肯定含义，意思是“没有就不”。常见的双重否定结构还有：no

31、 (never/hardly).without.没有不；除不cannot.too.越越；无论怎样也不为过(1)Man cannot live without food and plants cannot grow without sunshine.人没有食物不能生存，植物没有阳光也不能生长。(2)I couldnt have made so much progress without_your_help.如果没有你的帮助，我就不可能取得如此大的进步。(3)You cant_be_too_careful while driving the car.你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。2 Their pe

32、rsonal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，就像是他们的密友一样。(1)句中as if引导方式状语从句。as if/though“好像；似乎；仿佛”，可以引导方式状语从句或表语从句。I can remember it as if it were yesterday.我对此事记忆犹新，恍如昨日一样。She looks as if shes going to cry.她看起来似乎要

33、哭了。(2)若as if/though引导的从句中的内容为非真实情况，从句通常用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词的形式有：(1)表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时(be常用were)(2)表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had过去分词”(3)表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/might/could动词原形”)Even if they meet for the first time, they talk as if they were good friends。尽管他们第一次见面，他们交谈起来就像好朋友一样。She worked as calmly as usual as if she h

34、ad_heard (hear) nothing.她像往常一样平静地工作，好像什么也没听见一样。He opened his mouth as if he would say something.他张了张嘴好像要说些什么。.单句语法填空1In order to succeed, first of all, you should be confident (confidence) about yourself.2I really dont want to go; in addition, the weather is so cold outside.3The old lady treats me a

35、s if I were (be) her own son.4Im deeply moved by his devotion (devote) to the cause of education.5People believe in all sorts (sort) of things.6He can always point out our mistakes briefly (brief)7He is strong, brave and, above all, honest.8I am very sensitive (sense) to the cold.补全句子1Nobody is admi

36、tted into the party without_being_invited (未受到邀请)2In_addition_to (除之外) these books, they also donated some money to the boy.3We should sort_out_the_useful_information (整理有用的信息) from the Internet.4He is_quite_confident_that (非常自信) hell pass the driving test.5Devoted_to_the_research (致力于研究) for ten years, at last he made a major breakthrough.6My teeth are_very_sensitive_to (对很敏感) cold food.7In_brief (简言之), we should pay more attention to our study.8A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as_if_they_were_the_only_people_in_the_world (好像他们是这世界上仅有的人一样)