2021-2022学年高中英语译林版必修第二册课后巩固提升：第四单元测评 WORD版含答案.docx

1、第四单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Good morning.I would like to apply for a credit card.M:Wonderful! Please have a seat.Which credit card interested you the most?1.Where does the conver

2、sation most probably take place?A.At a bank.B.At a police station.C.At a post office.答案AW:Excuse me,sir,how can I get to the nearest hospital? My son is seriously ill.M:Get into my car.Ill take you to the hospital.Dont worry.Its not far from here.2.Where does this conversation take place?A.In a hosp

3、ital.B.On the street.C.In a car.答案BW:Do you often eat out at restaurants?M:No.I enjoy cooking at home.What about you?W:I eat at restaurants pretty often.Id rather cook and eat at home,too.But my work keeps me busy all the time.3.Why does the woman often eat at restaurants?A.She likes the food there.

4、B.She doesnt like cooking.C.Shes too busy to cook.答案CW:Whats wrong with you,Jack? You are shaking all over.M:Our teacher wants to see me.Im afraid I failed to pass the exam again.W:You should have worked harder.4.What can we learn from the dialogue?A.The man didnt work hard enough.B.The woman failed

5、 to pass the exam again.C.The man worries about his teacher.答案AW:Do you know whats on after the program?M:I think its Around the World.W:Um,can we watch Fantastic Four on Channel 6 instead?M:OK,good idea.5.What are the speakers going to do?A.Go to the cinema.B.Watch the news.C.Watch a movie.答案C第二节(共

6、15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Blue Line Taxi,may I help you?M:Yes.Id like to order a taxi.W:Where are you going?M:Im going from the Regent Hotel to the Opera House.W:What is your name?

7、M:Cameron West.W:Okay Mr West.Ill give your name to the driver.He should be there in about a quarter.Please wait in the hotel lobby for him.M:Thank you.Ill be waiting.W:You are welcome.Enjoy the opera.M:Thank you.I will.6.How soon will the driver be there?A.In 5 minutes.B.In 15 minutes.C.In 20 minut

8、es.答案B7.What will the man see?A.An opera.B.A movie. C.A match.答案A听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。W:It seems that there is something wrong with my computer now.M:Whats the trouble with it?W:It runs very slow.Whenever I type,it takes a long time before the words can come out on the screen.M:Maybe your system has a pr

9、oblem.W:How should I deal with it?M:You have no choice but to fix a new system.W:Could you help me do that?M:Id like to,but Im not available now.W:How about tomorrow morning?M:Im afraid not.I will have a meeting then.How about tomorrow afternoon?W:All right.Give me a ring when you come to my office.

10、8.Whats wrong with the womans computer?A.It cant be used to type at all.B.It has a broken screen.C.It runs too slow.答案C9.What will the man do tomorrow morning?A.Fix the computer.B.Have a meeting.C.Buy a ring for the woman.答案B10.What will the man do before going to the womans office?A.Call her.B.Wait

11、 for her.C.Send her an email.答案A听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。W:Id like to plant some flowers and bushes in the front and back yards.I noticed the other day that we are the only people on our street that dont have a garden.M:Well,Im not sure.It will cost a lot of money and take a lot of time.Are you doing it jus

12、t to fit in with everyone else?W:No,thats not the reason.I think their houses look nice with gardens.And I think ours would look better,too.M:Okay.If thats how you feel,we can go down to the local garden centre and pick out some things.What kind of flowers would you like to plant? I like yellow ones

13、 and purple ones.W:Im not quite sure.Id like to look at some different kinds.I love pink,so Id want to choose some flowers in that colour.Im determined to make our home look pretty.11.What did the man think of the womans idea at first?A.He doubted it.B.He agreed with it.C.He strongly opposed it.答案A1

14、2.Why does the woman want to plant things?A.To work outside more.B.To be like the neighbours.C.To make the house more beautiful.答案C13.What flowers does the woman want?A.Pink ones.B.Purple ones.C.Yellow ones.答案A听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。M:Good evening,everyone! Welcome to our show.Our guest today is Martha Ha

15、rris.Hello,Miss Harris.W:Hi,its very nice to be here today.M:OK,Miss Harris,are you a writer?W:Yes,I write stories for children.M:That sounds interesting.Could you tell us a little more about your work?W:Well,I have written many stories and they are selling very well.M:Do you have your own children,

16、Miss Harris?W:No,not yet.M:Thats surprising! But how can you write such wonderful stories for children?W:I spend a lot of time with children.I usually go to kindergartens and primary schools.The important thing is that I like children.M:How long do you write each day?W:Four or five hours.I usually w

17、rite in the morning at home and go to join the children in the afternoon.M:OK,thank you,Miss Harris.We will talk more after our break.14.What do we know about the woman?A.She has no children.B.She teaches children.C.She writes in the evening.答案A15.Why does the woman know children so well?A.She has h

18、er own children.B.She often takes care of children.C.She spends much time with children.答案C16.What does the woman usually do in the afternoon?A.Stay with children.B.Work in her office.C.Read storybooks.答案A17.Where are the speakers probably?A.In a kindergarten.B.In a TV studio.C.At the womans home.答案

19、B听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。W:Jim was surprised when his high school class traveled to England to learn about the life of William Shakespeare,one of Englands most famous writers.He knew Shakespeare was born in a small town,but until he visited Stratford-upon-Avon,Jim couldnt really imagine the place where Sh

20、akespeare spent his childhood.During his visit,Jim learned that Shakespeares father was a glove maker.He also helped the city government in his spare time so his son could go to school for free.Sadly,when Shakespeare was only 15,his father died while traveling back from Cambridge.He had to leave sch

21、ool and could not go to university.But the tour guide told Jims class that it was good that Shakespeare did not go to college.Nobody taught him how to write his plays,so he was free to write in a new way.His plays were different and interesting,and he became famous in London.Now,his name is known al

22、l over the world.18.How did Jim feel about going to England?A.Surprised.B.Nervous.C.Sad.答案A19.What was the main job of Shakespeares father?A.He was a writer.B.He was a tour guide.C.He was a glove maker.答案C20.Why did Shakespeare write unusual plays?A.He got free education.B.He never went to universit

23、y.C.He travelled around the world.答案B第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMy favourite book,The Secret by Rhonda Byrne,talks about a formula(公式) called “SFF” which stands for “stopping finding faults”.I used to be a critical person and tried to find faults.I gu

24、ess I somehow inherited this character from my father.Actually,many good qualities of my father are worth admiring except this.My father is the person who constantly looks for mistakes in other people and he thinks no one is perfect in the world.His character created a negative atmosphere in my fami

25、ly.I was the same as my father,so I often felt angry,disappointed,depressed,and lonely in the school.After I had read my favourite book I began to seek “good things” in other people.It has completely changed my life.Now I feel happier,I have more friends,I have more trust in people,and I realise eve

26、ryone has their own strength!Another important lesson I got from this book is that I should always behave myself in a positive manner.Lets admit that we sometimes complain about our situation.Thats not good.“Believe it or not,people dont like to listen to negative opinions.”One more valuable lesson

27、I got from the book is that I should be a good listener.When I was younger,I only wanted people to pay whole attention to my words so that I could show them how important I was.I was very proud and would show off my achievements in the school without considering others feeling.I had very few friends

28、 and most people considered me as an “arrogant” person.Now,I find it mush easier to make friends after making some changes!【语篇解读】本文为记叙文,讲述了自己在读了秘密后由一个喜欢挑刺的人变成了一个宽容的、善于发现美好的人。21.Why does the author like the book The Secret? A.Because hes found the secret of success from it.B.Because hes learnt his fa

29、thers characters from it.C.Because the book uncovers the secrets of happiness.D.Because it helps him change his attitude towards life.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知,作者读了这本书之后,改变了自己对生活的态度,故D项正确。22.What do you know about the authors father?A.He makes his son feel angry and disappointed.B.He likes finding faults

30、 with people around him.C.He seems a critical person but in fact easy-going.D.He can create a negative atmosphere when necessary.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“My father is the person who constantly looks for mistakes in other people and he thinks no one is perfect in the world.”可知,作者的父亲喜欢给别人挑毛病。故选B项。23.The u

31、nderlined word “arrogant” probably means “”.A.self-importantB.admirableC.troublesomeD.cold-blooded答案A解析词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的“When I was younger,I only wanted people to pay whole attention to my words so that I could show them how important I was.”以及“I had very few friends and most people considered me as

32、 an arrogant person.”可知,作者以自我为中心,只想让别人注意他的话,所以别人认为他是个以自我为中心的人。故选A项。B I was given the book Running on Faith written by Jason Lester as a birthday gift last month.After I started reading,I really couldnt keep my eyes off it.It is always inspiring to read a story of someone who has gone through obstacl

33、es to reach his goals.Jason Lester is a disabled (残疾的) extreme athlete.When he was twelve years old,a fast car ran a red light and hit him.Then he was sent into the hospital with twenty broken bones.However,Jason loved sports and he still wanted to be a good athlete.He began running and taking part

34、in duathlons(铁人两项) in high school.Years later in 2004,he decided to start training for the Ironman,and has competed in many extreme races since then.In 2008,Jason became the first disabled athlete to complete the Ultraman (320 miles of biking,swimming and running),and it led him to an ESPY award (奖项

35、) for Best Male Athlete with a Disability in 2009.If you are in a bad situation and dont know what to do now,Running on Faith is a good book for you.If you love running and want to reach some race goals,this book is good for you,too.Anyway,this book is worth reading for everyone who loves reading an

36、d wants to turn dreams into reality.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在Jason Lester写的Running on Faith一书中了解到:因为车祸造成了残疾的Jason Lester通过坚持不懈的努力,最终成为一名优秀的运动员。作者觉得很鼓舞人心,也推荐想把梦想变成现实的人阅读这本书。24.What does the underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Arrangements.B.Worries.C.Difficulties.D.Experiences.答案C解析词义猜测题。结合上文“

37、It is always inspiring to read a story of someone who has gone through”以及下文“to reach his goals”可知,一个人为了实现目标而经历重重困难的故事总是令人鼓舞的。可知划线单词意思为“困难”。故选C项。25.What happened to Jason Lester when he was 12?A.He ran a red light and got injured.B.He was seriously hurt in the accident.C.He lost the courage to be an

38、extreme athlete.D.He decided to play baseball after the accident.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When he was twelve years old,a fast car ran a red light and hit him.Then he was sent into the hospital with twenty broken bones.”可知12岁时,Jason Lester在事故中受了重伤。故选B项。26.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 r

39、efer to?A.Taking part in duathlons.B.Training himself in running.C.Competing in many extreme races.D.Completing the Ultraman.答案D解析词义猜测题。结合上文“In 2008,Jason became the first disabled athlete to complete the Ultraman (320 miles of biking,swimming and running)”及下文“led him to an ESPY award (奖项) for Best

40、Male Athlete with a Disability in 2009”可知,贾森成功完成了Ultraman使得他在2009年获得ESPY最佳残疾人男运动员奖。故可知it此处指代“完成Ultraman”,故选D项。27.Why does the author write the last paragraph?A.To show how dreams can come true.B.To explain why Running on Faith is popular.C.To recommend reading Running on Faith.D.To explore the way t

41、o be a good athlete.答案C解析根据最后一段“If you are in a bad situation and dont know what to do now,Running on Faith is a good book for you.If you love running and want to reach some race goals,this book is good for you,too.Anyway,this book is worth reading for everyone who loves reading and wants to turn dr

42、eams into reality.”可知,作者写文章的最后一段是为了建议读者阅读Running on Faith。故选C项。CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun,according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers,some data in the report shows that reading remains a bi

43、g part of many childrens lives,and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the reports key findings,“the proportion (比例) who say they hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respe

44、ctively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children,ages 2-8,remain largely the same.But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined,from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading,the re

45、port does little to counsel (建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading.It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading,mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of pare

46、nts serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently,compared to infrequent readers,have more books in the home,more books purchased for them,parents who read more often,and parents who set aside time for them to r

47、ead.As the end of school approaches,and school vacation reading lists loom (逼近) ahead,parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。一份调查报告显示,尽管阅读在很多孩子的生活中仍然是很重要的一部分,但是进行趣味性阅读的青少年人数在减少。要想改变这种状况,父母应该在阅

48、读方面起示范作用,成为重要的引导者。28.What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A.Childrens reading habits.B.Quality of childrens books.C.Childrens after-class activities.D.Parent-child relationships.答案A解析推理判断题。关于题干提到的这份报告,第二、三段说孩子们的趣味性阅读减少了,几乎不进行趣味性阅读的人数增加了,第五、六段提到电子书的阅读以及父母的榜样作用,从这些信息推断,这份报告研究的内容是孩子们的阅读

49、习惯,因此选A项。29.Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun”?A.In Paragraph 2.B.In Paragraph 3.C.In Paragraph 4.D.In Paragraph 5.答案B解析推理判断题。第三段说几乎不进行趣味性阅读的孩子的人数比例上升了,因此这一段说的是孩子们趣味性阅读的情况减少了。这与题干中的“孩子们趣味性阅读的情况减少了”相吻合。30.Why do many parents limit electronic readi

50、ng?A.E-books are of poor quality.B.It could be a waste of time.C.It may harm childrens health.D.E-readers are expensive.答案C解析推理判断题。第五段提到科技产品与阅读的关系,说这份报告几乎没有建议父母去了解电子读物和平板电脑对阅读的影响,但是提到许多父母因为注意到孩子看屏幕的时间在不断增加,就对电子书的阅读进行限制。从这些信息看,父母这样做的原因是从孩子的身心健康方面去考虑的,因此选C项。31.How should parents encourage their childr

51、en to read more?A.Act as role models for them.B.Ask them to write book reports.C.Set up reading groups for them.D.Talk with their reading class teachers.答案A解析推理判断题。关于父母怎样鼓励孩子多读书,第六段说,在阅读方面父母能给孩子树立榜样,成为重要的引导者,并且指出,读书多的孩子,他们的父母经常阅读,还给孩子留出读书的时间。由此推断选A项“成为他们的榜样”。DWhen I was a baby,I entertained you and

52、made you laugh.Whenever I was “bad”,youd shake your finger at me and ask,“How could you?”but then youd give up,and roll me over for a belly scratch and I believed that life could not be any more perfect.My housetraining was a long process,because you were terribly busy,but we worked on that together

53、.We went for long walks,runs in the park and car rides.We stopped for ice cream.I took long naps in the sun waiting for you to come home at the end of the day.Gradually,you began spending more time at work and on your career,and more time searching for a human mate.Eventually,you fell in love.She,no

54、w your wife,is not a dog person,but I still welcomed her into our home.I was happy because you were happy.Then the human babies came along and I shared your excitement.I was fascinated by their pinkness,how they smelled,and I wanted to mother them too.Your wife was afraid I would bite them.But never

55、theless,as they began to grow,I became their friend.Now,you have a new job in another city and you and they will be moving to an apartment that does not allow pets.Youve made the right decision for your “family”,but there was a time when I was your only family.I was excited about the car ride until

56、we arrived at the dog pound.It smelled of dogs and cats,of fear,of hopelessness.You filled out the paperwork and said,“I know you will find a good home for her.” They shrugged and gave you a pained look.The children were in tears as they waved me goodbye.And “How could you?” were the only three word

57、s that swept over my mind.Is it better to live with hope or without hope?At first,whenever anyone passed my pen,I rushed to the front,hoping it was you,that you had changed your mind and that this was all a bad dream.My beloved master,I will think of you and wait for you forever.I hope you receive m

58、ore faithfulness from your family than you showed to me.【语篇解读】作者以一只狗的视角讲述这只狗对主人的爱。32.Why was the dog excited about the car ride?A.It thought of moving with its master.B.It was longing for the life at the pound.C.It was happy about its masters decision.D.It hoped to be adopted by another family.答案A解析

59、推理判断题。根据第五段可知,狗对乘车很兴奋是因为它想和它的主人在一起。故选A项。33.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that .A.the dog would be given less careB.the master left the dog with regretC.the masters decision upset the dogD.the dog had done many bad things答案C解析句意理解题。根据第五段中的“They shrugged and gave you a pained look.The c

60、hildren were in tears as they waved me goodbye.”可推断画线词的意思是“主人的决定使狗很伤心”。故选C项。34.Which is true about the dog when it lived at the pound?A.It was excited about the pound.B.It did not trust humans any more.C.It felt disappointed with its master.D.It continued to love its former owner.答案D解析推理判断题。根据“My be

61、loved master,I will think of you and wait for you forever.”可知,狗继续爱着它的前主人。故选D项。35.What is the theme of the story?A.Be ready for changes.B.Never expect too much.C.Never complain about your life.D.Be faithful to those who love you.答案D解析主旨大意题。根据“I hope you receive more faithfulness from your family than

62、 you showed to me.”可知本文主题是“对爱你的人要忠诚”。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recently,I have read a great number of books.I have found that no matter what I read,the act of reading every day has helped me in my study.36 And I am sure it will also improve yours.Reduce

63、Stress37 Fiction is great for this.Reading an interesting fiction book is perfect right before bed time,though sometimes its hard to put the book down if its really good.Still,youll be relaxed.Improve Analytical ThinkingA scientific study shows that analytical thinking is encouraged and improved by

64、reading.Readers improve their general knowledge,and more importantly are able to recognise patterns quicker.38Increase VocabularyIts no secret that reading increases your vocabulary and improves your spelling.39 In fact,even the language in childrens books is likely to be more sophisticated (老练,复杂)

65、than your daily conversation.40I feel like a better writer,as I am burying myself in works from people who are better than me.Thats why English classes in High School make you read “the classics”.Thats why art students learn to copy those masterpieces,so they know the feeling of creating something a

66、mazing.The more you read the better of a writer youll become.If you think that you dont have enough time to start reading,youre wrong.Think about the time you spend on TV series and in chatting online.Why not replace those activities with reading?Well,lets start to read and get improved.A.Change Wri

67、ting HabitsB.Improve Writing SkillsC.When I have a stressful day,reading can easily help me relax.D.Here are a few of my favourite ways that reading has helped me.E.If you can recognise patterns quicker,your analytical skills will get improved.F.You will be surprised at the vocabulary you use in you

68、r daily conversation.G.But did you know that reading increases your vocabulary more than talking or direct teaching?答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者从四个方面说明了阅读带来的益处,从而鼓励读者阅读。36.D根据后文的also可知此空表示阅读对“我”的帮助,后文的yours相当于your study,与上文的“my study”呼应,it代替reading。故选D项。37.C由小标题可知本段主要讨论阅读可以减压,与C项中的stressful呼应。38.E本段末尾的“re

69、cognise patterns quicker”顺接E项。39.G小标题中的“Increase Vocabulary”与G项中的“increases your vocabulary”一脉相承。40.B根据段首的“a better writer”和段尾的“The more you read the better of a writer youll become”可知本段谈论阅读对写作的影响。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Irma started a busines

70、s,but later because of lacking money,he had to close it.After that he started to feel very 41.This problem of Irma was later 42 by Professor Krishnan.One day he 43 Irma to his home and asked,“Are you still 44?” “Yes,all my efforts have been 45,” Irma answered.Hearing this,the professor 46 him a dead

71、 tomato plant and said,“I take care of it carefully,47 it still died.There is always something 48 that happens.” “If success is only a matter of luck,what is the 49 of doing so much?” asked Irma.“You will understand after you open that door,” said the professor.Irma opened it,and saw lots of 50 and

72、healthy tomato plants there.“Oh!How did you do that?” asked Irma.“Of course,not all my efforts have been wasted;so it is with yours.If you 51 doing the right things,then your 52 of success are greatly increased.But if you feel defeated because of failure,life wont give you any 53.” At last,Irma unde

73、rstood the lesson of success,54 what to do and came out with renewed energy.Finally he had a very big business.It is true that no matter what we try,we cant 55 the result,but its also true that those,who never give up,achieve success in the end.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是厄玛没钱做生意,后来在克里希南教授的点拨下走向成功的故事。故事告诉我

74、们“只要不放弃,最终就会取得成功”。41.A.scaredB.depressedC.shockedD.determined答案B解析句意:从那以后,他开始感到非常沮丧。根据文章第一句“Irma started a business,but later because of lacking money,he had to close it.”可知,生意不能做了,厄玛“感到沮丧”。故选B项。42.A.discoveredB.analysedC.valuedD.complained答案A解析句意:厄玛的这个问题后来被克里希南教授发现了。根据“This problem of Irma was late

75、r”和“by Professor Krishnan”可知,克里希南教授“发现”了厄玛的问题。故选A项。43.A.wishedB.encouragedC.invitedD.permitted答案C解析句意:有一天,他邀请厄玛到他家,问他:“你还在烦恼吗?”根据“Irma to his home”可知,克里希南教授“邀请”厄玛。故选C项。44.A.interestedB.determinedC.committedD.annoyed答案D解析句意:有一天,他邀请厄玛到他家,问他:“你还在烦恼吗?”根据文章第一句“Irma started a business,but later because of

76、 lacking money,he had to close it.”可知,生意不能做了,厄玛会很“烦恼”。故选D项。45.A.recognisedB.wastedC.acknowledgedD.ignored答案B解析句意:“是的,我所有的努力都白费了。”根据“Yes,all my efforts have been”可知,厄玛还在烦恼,自己的努力都“白费了”。故选B项。46.A.mailedB.returnedC.showedD.indicated答案C解析句意:教授听了,指给他看一株死了的番茄说:“我精心照料它,但它还是死了。总有一些意想不到的事情发生。”根据“him a dead to

77、mato plant”可知,教授让他看一株死了的番茄。故选C项。47.A.butB.soC.orD.and答案A解析根据“I take care of it carefully”和“it still died”可知前后是一种转折关系,故选A项。48.A.unusualB.unfortunateC.unforgettableD.unexpected答案D解析根据上文“精心照料番茄,它也会死”可知,生活中总有一些“意想不到的”事情。故选D项。49.A.importanceB.purposeC.advantageD.theory答案C解析句意:“如果成功只是运气的问题,那么做这么多有什么好处呢?”厄

78、玛问。根据“If success is only a matter of luck,what is”和“of doing so much”可知,这里在说做这么多的“好处”。故选C项。50.A.strongB.newC.weakD.regular答案A解析句意:厄玛打开了门,看到里面有很多又强壮又好的番茄植株。根据“healthy tomato plants there”可知,番茄植株很“强壮”很健康。故选A项。51.A.avoidB.considerC.keepD.enjoy答案C解析句意:如果你坚持做正确的事情,那么你成功的机会就会大大增加。keep doing sth此处指“持续不断做某事

79、”。故选C项。52.A.optionsB.chancesC.featuresD.virtues答案B解析根据“of success are greatly increased”可知此处指只要坚持做,成功的“机会”会增加。故选B项。53.A.rewardB.propertyC.moneyD.harvest答案A解析句意:但是如果你因为失败而感到挫败,生活不会给你任何奖励。根据“if you feel defeated because of failure,life wont give you any”可知,此处指失败不会给你带来任何“奖励”。故选A项。54.A.pointed outB.figu

80、red outC.left outD.gave out答案B解析句意:最后,厄玛明白了成功的教训,弄清楚了该做什么,带着新的活力走了出来。根据“At last,Irma understood the lesson of success”和“what to do and came out with renewed energy”可知,厄玛“弄清楚”了该做什么。故选B项。55.A.replaceB.selectC.controlD.indicate答案C解析后文的“but its also true that those,who never give up,achieve success in t

81、he end”可知,我们不能“控制”结果。故选C项。第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。What might life be like if you looked very different from others?Most of us are lucky to be born with “normal” faces.However,the movie Wonder shows us that there 56. (be) no such thing as being normal and that beauty i

82、s more than skin-deep.57. (base) on a best-selling novel,the movie is about a boy named Auggie.He has a facial deformity (畸形) and has spent most of his life being homeschooled.But as he enters middle school,his parents decide to send him to a private school.There,Auggie must deal with judgmental cla

83、ssmates and learn to accept 58. (he) as he is.In the US,most kids 59. (teach) that it is OK to be different.Most people in the US celebrate being unique.But some kids have difficulty 60. (accept) uniqueness.Its easy to pick on someone whos different,61. (especial) if you have your own problems to de

84、al with.This is another central theme from the movieeven the kids 62. pick on Auggie have their own 63. (person) struggles.As Auggies classmates get to know him better,they come to find that hes a nice kid 64. a great sense of humour.They start to change their attitude toward him.In real life,it may

85、 take longer to see such changes happen.But if we give people 65. chance,their hearts and minds may change in the end.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了Wonder这部电影,特别是主人公的遭遇以及电影所折射的人性。56.is根据there be句型的就近原则,由后文的“no such thing”可知此空应该填is。57.Basedbe based on是固定词组,在此用作状语。58.himselfaccept的逻辑主语和宾语是同一个人,因此用反身代词。59.a

86、re taughtmost kids和teach之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态;根据后文可知用一般现在时态。60.acceptinghave difficulty (in) doing 是固定搭配,意为“做有困难”。61.especiallyespecially用作状语,修饰整个句子。62.who/that“62 pick on Auggie” 作定语修饰先行词the kids,关系代词用who或that,在从句中作主语。63.personal形容词作定语修饰struggles。64.withwith表示伴随情况,表示“拥有某物”。65.a不定冠词表示泛指。give sb a chance“给

87、某人一个机会”。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是学生会主席李华,下周学校计划举办一次书法讲座,请你给喜爱中国书法的外教Mark写封邮件,邀请他来参加。要点如下:1.讲座的目的;2.活动时间、地点、内容;3.表达期盼。注意:1.词数80词左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。提示词:书法calligraphyDear Mark,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考范文Dear Mark,Im writing to invite you to the lecture about Chinese calligraph

88、y on October 15th next Saturday.Since I know you are interested in traditional Chinese characters,I hope you can enjoy it.The purpose of the lecture is to promote traditional Chinese culture.The lecture will be given in Room 202,on the second floor of the library and will last from 9 am to 11 am.It

89、mainly consists of three parts:one hours listening to the lecture,half an hours discussion and for another half an hour,we will observe the calligrapher improvisation on the spot.We will be very glad if you can come.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段

90、落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jenny was the only child in her home.She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily.She couldnt help crying sadly when she thought of the scolding from her mother.Having walked aimlessly in the street for hours,she felt a little hungry and

91、wished for something to eat,but it was not possible for her,since she had nothing with her.She stood beside a stand for a while,watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business.However,with no money in hand,she sighed and had to leave.The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and ask

92、ed,“Hey,girl,you want to have the noodles?”“Oh,yes.but I dont have money on me.” she replied.“Thats nothing.Ill treat you today,” said the man.“Come in.”The seller brought her a bowl of noodles,whose smell was so attractive.As she was eating,Jenny cried silently.“What is it?” asked the man kindly.“N

93、othing,actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears.“Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles,while my mother,drove me out of the house.She showed no care for me.She is so merciless compared to a stranger!”Hearing the words,the seller smiled,“G

94、irl,do you really think so?I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot.But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby.Can you number the times she cooked for you?Have you expressed your gratitude to her?”Jenny sat there,speechless with shock;she remembered her mothers

95、familiar face.“Why did I not think of that?A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel thankful,but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.”On the way home,Jenny made up her mind to make an apology (道歉) to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Ap

96、proaching the doorway,Jenny took a deep breath.A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.参考范文Approaching the doorway,Jenny took a deep breath.When she knocked at the door,she found the door was locked and her mother was not in.Tired and sad,she sat down in front of the house.“Where could my mo

97、ther be?” she wondered.“Was she still angry with me?” Again,the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind.She remembered her rudeness to her mother.Realising that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her,she felt rather ashamed,and tears began

98、 to roll down her cheeks.A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother.“Here you come!Ive been looking for you,” she said,tired and relieved.Jenny couldnt help throwing herself into her mothers arms.“Mum,Im so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude.Hearing this,her mother smiled patting her back gently.