吉林省舒兰市第一中学高中英语 unit 音标学案 新人教版必修1.doc

1、高一英语 BOOK1 unit1 音标学案英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/:/:/:/i:/U:/短元音/e/双元音/e/a/e/au/辅辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/t/k/f/s/浊辅音/b/d/g/v/z/轻辅音/h/ts/t/tr/浊辅音/r/dz/d/dr/鼻音/m/n/半元音/j/ w/英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音: 1 a: 字母组合 ar aar ：car farm garden partner apartment parcela： fast class plant broadcast command2、: 字母组合 al or au our ar ooal : s

2、mall wall talk walk hall fallor : short sport floor store author ignore northwestau : caught autumn ur : turn burn nurse Thursday burger survey purposeear :learn earn earth heard er ：term her nerd serve concernor： work worm world 4、i: 字母组合:ee ea e ie eyee ： three green beef see seek disagree ea ： te

3、a meat lead teacher team mean speak easterne ： he she me frequentie ：piece receive ceiling seriesey: key 5、u: 字母组合 oo o uoo :food moon broom goose tooth woolo :shoe do two u: true truth blue full 6、 发音字母 u o ou u : supper lunch fun hunt upset thunder subwayo : come mother dose love above ou : troubl

4、e rough flourish7、 发音字母 o a o : hot lost mop loss collar not lorrya : want wash watch swap8、 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e urer: teacher powder thunder power suffer recover teenageror :doctor actor mayor author tractor ou :delicious gracious ur: Saturday o : together tomorrow today officiala: alive attack

5、appearance Netherlands German apartment9、 i 发音字母 i y e ui i : picture it list mix fix fit build miss y: happy dictionary dirty frequently fluently ui: liquid quick quit10、u 字母组合 oo ou u ooo : look good foot wood ou: should could u : put full bull pull push o : woman to11、e 字母组合 ea e ea : head bread

6、pleasure e : elephant electric shell hotel petrol spelling identity12、 发音字母 aa：and ant happy black flag gradual latter accent transport graduate 13、ei 发音字母 ae ay ea ai ey ae :name cake late gate grateful base flame a: April ancient agency nativeay : play say may highwayea : great break ai : rain pai

7、nt plain ey : they grey14、ai 发音字母 ie i y ie： bike fine nine dislikei : die light night item identityy : my try fly igh: fight flight bright lightning15、 字母组合oy oioy: boy toy joy voyageoi ：oil soil voice choice 16、i 字母组合 eer ear ere ieeer: beer deer ear :near hear dear ere :here ie ：fierce expierence

8、 17、 (e)字母组合ear air ereear: pear bear air :chair air fair ere :there where care18、u u字母组合our our :tour 19、 发音字母 oe o ow oa oe ：home dome owe phoneo : cold go no host ghost ow : know low below flow oa : boat coat goal20、au 字母组合 ou ow ou : house out ground account sound around mouse ow : flower down c

9、ow how town二、辅音：/f/ f: full fun fold flag ph: photo/ th:thank think thin three/s/ s: six say see sad sorry C: decision/ th: they then than that this/ sh: share she shampoo /t/ ch: teacher chance change/dr/ dr: drive dry/d/ ge: change geography /tr/tr: trade treat try/ s ： vession decision /r/ r: red

10、 race Wr: Write /ts/ ts: its /dz/ ds cards finds英语音标发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音A在开音节中 ei name plane grateful native pace在闭音节中 bag add pack exactly gas accent e在开音节中 i: he these me Chinese frequent在闭音节中 e bed desk temple spelling identity request bendi在开音节中 ai bike fly drive time nice kite recognize在闭音节中 i f

11、ish big drink sit milk swimo在开音节中 u those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 clock not box shop sock lorry fondu在开音节中 ju: student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunch dusk二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例 词aChina another woman breakfast disagree disadvantageiorange comrade village cabbage usagee hundred st

12、udent open weekend: nerve serve term accent fluenti chicken pocket begin children entire expression prefer beneathii holiday beautiful family animal ignore dislike African Spanish altitude attitude pillow insuranceai exercise satellite entire dislike identity recognize o second tonight somebody welcome command recognizeu also zero photo U autumn difficult ju popular congratulation January vocabulary亲爱的同学们，在每日的英语学习中，我们还将随时遇到这些熟识的音标及其规则，你一定会随时总结规律，并让它帮助我们记忆单词的，对吗？ “学而时习之,不亦说乎?”