2020秋高中英语人教版必修5模块检测（一） WORD版含解析.doc

1、模块检测(一)时间：100分钟分数：120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。AI was shopping in the local farmers market in San Isidro，Costa Rica on a sunny Thursday morning.I love this market because it is the second largest in the country.I first stopped my car at a garage to

2、have my car repaired.Then I went to the market.An hour into my shopping after collecting all my organic produce，I reached in my bag for my phone.But it was gone.The zipper (拉链) was not zipped on my bag，perhaps my phone fell out and got picked up by someone.I went around to all the venders (小贩) I vis

3、ited asking if they had come across a lost phone.The last time I remembered using the phone was at the garage and I remembered putting it on a table.At that time，I saw an old lady walking slowly with heavy bags in both her hands.I asked the woman if I could give her a hand.She handed me a bag and we

4、 walked.She was probably in her late 70s and the bag was full of produce.We talked a little on our walk.She said she would go home by bus.As we came to a street corner we walked in the opposite direction of the garage.But I didnt stop to go to the garage.After many city blocks we came to the bus sto

5、p.As I put her bag down，she thanked me again and again.After the bus went away，I walked back to the garage.I asked，as the repairman handed me my key，if anyone happened to see a pink phone on the table in the waiting room.“Sorry，we didnt.”I walked to my car and unlocked my door.To my great surprise，m

6、y phone was just on one of the chairs.【语篇解读】作者在市场买完东西时发现手机不在包里，四处寻找时仍然帮助一位老妇人提重物到公共汽车站，后来回到车里时发现自己的手机并没丢。1What did the author do before she went to the market?ALooked for her phone.BMet the old lady.CHad her car repaired.DPicked up the repairman.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二两句可知，作者先把车停在汽车修理厂修车，然后才去市场买东西。答案：C2W

7、here did the author find her phone was gone?AIn the market.BAt the bus stop.CIn the garage. DAt the street corner.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“An hour into my shopping after collecting all my organic produce，I reached in my bag for my phone.But it was gone.”可知，作者是在市场上买完东西后发现手机不见了。答案：A3Which of the following words

8、 can best describe the author?ACareful. BImpatient.CCurious. DHelpful.解析：推理判断题。根据第三、四段可知，作者看到一位老妇人提着两个沉重的袋子，主动上前去帮助她，一直送她到公共汽车站。由此可以推断出作者是一位乐于助人的人。答案：DBYour house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep th

9、em off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating，for people are often less selfconscious (难为情) when theyre in po

10、orly lit placesand so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesnt have enough window light，get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colours.Research suggests warm colours fuel our appetites.In one study，people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than thos

11、e in a yellow or red room.Warm colours like yellow make food appear more appetizing，while cold colours make us less hungry.So when its time to repaint，go blue.Dont forget the clockor the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through th

12、eir meals.Begin keeping track of the time，and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes.And while youre at it，actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down，turning on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily

13、make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12inch plate instead of a 10inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent.And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short，wide glass than a tall，skinny glass.【语篇解读】你家的房子对你的身材有很大影响。长胖还是变瘦关

14、键看你如何设计自己的家了。本文对此进行了相关论述。4The text is especially helpful for those who care about _Atheir home comfortsBtheir body shapeChouse buying Dhealthy diets解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.”可知，要让你家的设计成为你减肥计划的一部分。所以这篇文章对那些在乎自己的体型的人更有帮助。故选B。答案：B5A home enviro

15、nment in blue can help people _Adigest food better Breduce food intakeCburn more calories Dregain their appetites解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“In one study，people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.”可知，人在蓝色的房间内吃的食物量比在黄色或者红色房间少33%。暖色让人胃口大开，冷色让人感觉不到饿。故选B。答案：B6Wha

16、t can be a suitable title for the text?AIs your house making you fat?BWays of serving dinnerCEffects of selfconsciousnessDIs your home environment relaxing?解析：主旨大意题。根据文章的开头“Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on

17、the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.”可知，你的家居环境既可以让你变胖也会让你变瘦。本文非常适合那些想减肥的人阅读。所以A项可以更好地概括全文。答案：ACWhen going through major life changes like changing careers，I would change the people with whom I spent the most time.Weve all gone through periods

18、 when the people in our lives have changedgraduation，moving to a new city，getting a new job，joining a new club，etc.I dont think I need to convince you just how much influence other people can have over your identity.If youve ever experienced a major switch in your people environment，then you know th

19、at you change as well.Most people dont make these choices consciously though.You might consciously decide to spend more time with a certain friend，or you may ask someone out on a date to begin a new relationship.But few people choose their existing friendships deliberately.Theres no “getting rid of

20、people”People are always dropping into and out of each others lives.Associations grow into friendships，and friendships fade into associations.You dont get rid of anyone. The truth is that in order to make room for new people and new experiences，you may need to loosen up some of your existing connect

21、ions.What about loyalty (忠诚)？Shouldnt you always be loyal to your friends？Once you have a close friend，even if his influence on you is slightly harmful，shouldnt you stick by him?Loyalty to a friend sometimes means having to let go.It means being loyal to his highest and best self as well.If someone

22、is destroying his health by smoking，for example，you arent showing loyalty by smoking right along with him.True loyalty sometimes requires that you break damaging connections，get yourself back on solid ground，and then decide what you can really do to help your friend.It can take a lot of courage to t

23、ell someone，“Im sorry，but I cant have you in my life anymore.”But even though this might seem like a selfish act at times，its often the best thing for the other person too.If a relationship is holding you back in some way，understand that its also hurting the other person.For example，if you work for

24、a violent boss，your acceptance of that situation is considered to be silent approval，encouraging your boss to continue to behave violently.【语篇解读】人的一生会经历很多的改变，本文主要论述了如何适应改变以及怎样做才是对朋友真正的忠诚。7When experiencing major life changes，people may _Ajoin a new social communityBinfluence their friends aroundCcho

25、ose their friendship purposelyDhave their people environment changed解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When going through major life changes like changing careers.If youve ever experienced a major switch in your people environment，then you know that you change as well.”可知，当经历人生的重大改变时，人们也会经历人际环境的改变。答案：D8What does the

26、underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?AEveryone has at least one friend.BIt is unnecessary to make new friends.CFriendship still exists though there are fewer connections.DYou ought to treat your old and new friends equally.解析：推理判断题。根据画线句后的“People are always dropping into and out of each others li

27、ves.you may need to loosen up some of your existing connections.”可推断，画线句表示“尽管人们之间的联系少了，但友谊依然存在”。答案：C9What is the authors opinion on the loyalty to friends?ANever betray your close friends whatever happens.BCorrect their mistakes while you guard their goodness.CStick by your friends even though they

28、do harm to you.DBreak up with our friends immediately if they smoke.解析：推理判断题。根据第五段内容，尤其是“It means being loyal to his highest and best self as well.True loyalty sometimes requires that you break damaging connections，get yourself back on solid ground，and then decide what you can really do to help your

29、 friend.”可推断，作者对朋友忠诚的态度是纠正错误但要捍卫他们的优点。答案：B10How should we behave when employed by a violent boss?AWe should accept what we are told to do.BWe should stay silent and be in favour of him.CWe should bravely disobey him if he is wrong.DWe should give our boss courage to continue.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“.if yo

30、u work for a violent boss，your acceptance of that situation is considered to be silent approval，encouraging your boss to continue to behave violently.”可知，如果老板错了，员工就应该勇敢地反对。答案：C第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As a child grows up，you may wonder how you can teach him to be

31、come a respectful adult.11._A child who learns to respect not only learns to respect others，but also learns to respect himself.Show him respect.This is the best way to teach your child how to respect others. Listen to your child attentively and he will learn to listen to you，understanding how import

32、ant this is in communication.12._The more you say “please” and “thank you” to your child，the more likely he will learn to use them.Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation.Agree to disagree.13_Explain your decision so that he will understand you and expect respectful responses.Disag

33、reeing with you doesnt necessarily mean disobedience (不顺从)Control your impulse to overreact.When a situation arises，stay calm and keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behaviour.14._Praise，praise，praise.So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that his

34、accomplishments are not celebrated enough.15._ATeach manners by using polite requests and responses.BTry to remember that a child wont always agree with you.CRespect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life.DIf he sees you lose your temper，he is more likely to respond that way in future.EA

35、child may act as he pleases，and he will live a happy life.FSeeing a child exhibit respectful behaviour，make sure he knows how proud you are of him.GRespectful behaviour is always accompanied by bad behaviour as a child.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在孩子的成长过程中，家长应教孩子学会尊重不仅要学会尊重别人，也要学会尊重自己。本文就此给出了一些建议。11解析：根据空前一句可知，本

36、段提出家长要教孩子学会尊重，空处应该点出尊重的含义，故选C项。答案：C12解析：这条建议中的关键词“please”和“thank you”都是礼貌用语，由此可知选A项最合适。答案：A13解析：根据第三条建议的关键信息“agree to disagree”可知，应选B项。答案：B14解析：第四条建议的标题告诉家长要控制自己的冲动，避免反应过度。故选D项。答案：D15解析：根据空前一句可知，家长不要总是看到孩子的不足，要看到孩子那些好的行为，所以应该让孩子知道你为他尊重他人的行为感到骄傲。故选F项。答案：F第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分3

37、0分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When Frankie Moran first saw his son Cole，he could not imagine ever sharing his love of music with the boy.Cole had cognitive delays (认知滞后) and he was _16_“When he was born I realized he couldnt see anything.And I felt very _17_” But Cole quickly show

38、ed an interest in music.Mr Moran is a singer and songwriter.He says his son was _18_ when he was making music at home.He says Cole would _19_ the instruments frequently.At around the age of one，Cole started _20_ notes of simple songs on a toy piano.“That is about the same time we _21_ he had perfect

39、 pitch (音高辨别力)Because when he _22_ a note and hit the wrong note in a melody (旋律)，he would go back and find that note.So thats how we figured he knew what he was _23_”Cole Moran is now 12 years old and plays music every day.He _24_ his performances and listens back to the sound.He enjoys the work.“W

40、hen I am playing music，I am _25_，”he said.The _26_ of Coles choice since he was four has been the piano，which he often plays with his dad.Last year，the father and son _27_ won second place at a concert in their hometown，Berlin，Maryland.Now and then，Cole performs _28_ his father under the name Blind

41、Wind at a _29_ in Berlin.The 12yearold _30_ his first CD recently，which made his mother _31_“It is wonderful that he has something that he can do for the rest of his life that he will always enjoy.”Cole _32_ Maryland School for the Blind in Berlin.There will be lots of time for music _33_ classes en

42、d for the summer break.Frankie Moran says he and Cole plan to perform in other places _34_ the restaurant.They want to do a series of _35_ around the country.【语篇解读】盲人男孩科尔在音乐中找到了生活的精彩。16A.stupid BdeafCshortspoken Dblind解析：根据第二段“he couldnt see anything”可知，科尔出生时就是盲人。答案：D17A.depressed BdisappointedCregr

43、etful Dconfused解析：根据上文“When he was born I realized he couldnt see anything.”可知，因为儿子天生是盲人，所以弗兰基莫兰感到很沮丧。答案：A18A.naughty BcuriousCpositive Danxious解析：根据上文“But Cole quickly showed an interest in music.”可知，科尔在父亲进行音乐创作时表现好奇。答案：B19A.touch BbuyCdestroy Dstrike解析：科尔也经常触摸乐器。答案：A20A.creating BplayingCrecognizi

44、ng Dfinding解析：大约一岁的时候，科尔开始在玩具钢琴上弹奏简单的歌曲。答案：B21A.discovered BdreamedCunderstood Dbelieved解析：根据下文“Because when he_22_a note and hit the wrong note in a melody，he would go back and find that note.So thats how we figured he knew what he was_23_”可知，科尔的爸爸发现他有绝对音感，因为当他弹错音符的时候他会回去找到这个音符。答案：A22A.needed Bexpr

45、essedCmissed Dignored解析：根据下文“and hit the wrong note in a melody，he would go back and find that note”可知，应该是当科尔错过了一个音符的时候。答案：C23A.thinking BsingingCfeeling Dhearing解析：根据上文“when he_22_a note and hit the wrong note in a melody，he would go back and find that note.”可知，当科尔错过一个音符和弹错一个音符的时候，他会回去找到这个音符。由此可推知，

46、科尔能够清楚地知道他所听到的。答案：D24A.watches BrecordsCreviews Denjoys解析：根据下文“listens back to the sound”可知，科尔将自己演奏的曲子录音以便能够再次听。答案：B25A.upset BconfidentCpatient Dhappy解析：根据上文“He enjoy the work.”可知，当科尔演奏音乐的时候，他是高兴的。答案：D26A.book BtoolCinstrument Dteacher解析：根据下文“the piano”可知，科尔选择演奏的乐器是钢琴。答案：C27A.successfully Bunexpect

47、edlyCsurprisingly Dbravely解析：根据该空上下文可知，科尔和他的爸爸成功地在一个音乐会上获得了第二名。答案：A28A.about BlikeCwith Dby解析：有时科尔和他的爸爸一起表演。答案：C29A.school BcompanyChospital Drestaurant解析：根据下文“the restaurant”可知，科尔和他的爸爸在餐厅表演。答案：D30A.chose BreleasedCdesigned Dmanaged解析：最近科尔发行了他的第一张CD。答案：B31A.heartbroken BworriedCexcited Dnervous解析：根据

48、下文“It is wonderful that he has something that he can do for the rest of his life that he will always enjoy.”可知，当得知科尔发行了第一张CD时，母亲非常兴奋。答案：C32A.establishes BadmiresCattends Druns解析：根据下文“classes end for the summer break”可知，科尔是在上学。答案：C33A.because BthoughCand Dwhen解析：暑假里，他会有更多的时间表演。答案：D34A.or rather Bbesi

49、desCrather than Dexcept解析：父子二人计划去那家饭店以外的其他地方演出。答案：B35A.performances BtestsCexperiments Dstudies解析：他们想要到全国各地进行一系列的演出。答案：A第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。How would you feel if you woke up and found your entire computersincluding your photos，your recent documentsno longer 36

50、._(access)？What if you found out that they had been wiped from your computer，37._(leave) you with nothing but heartache?Guess what？It happens to people every single day.Every day，people across the country head into their local Apple store in 38._(tear)，broken computer in hand，praying as they wait in

51、 line 39._ an expensive repair might，just might，recover the priceless，irreplaceable files.A few get lucky.40._ for the rest，theres nothing anyone can do 41._(help)Hasnt it happened to you？If your computer remains unprotected，it will，and its only 42._ matter of time.But thanks to recent breakthroughs

52、 in computer backup (备份) technology，you now have a number of options to prepare，and if youre smart，when your computer 43._(crash)，you shouldnt have any trouble 44._(get) 100% of your files back that same day.Im not talking about an external hard drive.Im talking about an online backup solution that

53、runs 45._(quiet) in the background on your computer.If you have one installed (安装)，when your computer crashes，youll be just one click away from bringing your files back to life.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了拥有了电脑备份的好处。36解析：此处是“findsth形容词”结构，用形容词作宾语补足语。故用accessible。答案：accessible37解析：所填词作结果状语，故用现在分词形式。答案：leaving38解析：i

54、n tears“流着泪；含着泪”，为固定短语。答案：tears39解析：所填词引导宾语从句，且在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用，故用that。答案：that40解析：根据语境可知，前后文之间是转折关系，故用but连接。答案：But41解析：所填词作目的状语，故用不定式。答案：to help42解析：a matter of time“时间问题”，为固定短语。答案：a43解析：时间状语从句中讲的是将要发生的情况，故用一般现在时表将来。答案：crashes44解析：have trouble(in)doing sth“做某事有麻烦”，为固定用法。答案：getting45解析：修饰动词runs，故用副词形

55、式。答案：quietly第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华。下学期你将作为交换生(exchange student)去加拿大一所高中学习，住在Lynn家里。请给Lynn写一封邮件，内容包括：(1)介绍自己；(2)告知到达时间；(3)询问应做何准备。注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_答案：Dear Lynn，Im Li Hua，an exchange student from China.Im happy to know that Ill be staying with your family in the next few

56、 months while Im studying at the local high school.Thank you for having me! I will arrive in Toronto on August 20th and get to your place late that afternoon.I wonder if you could give me some advice so that I can get myself better prepared for my stay in Canada.Looking forward to seeing you!Best wi

57、shes，Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。One weekend in July，Jane and her husband，Tom，had driven three hours to camp overnight by a lake in the forest.Unfortunately，on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel.By the time they reached the lake，Jane was so angry

58、that she said to Tom，“Im going to find a better spot for us to camp”and walked away.With no path to follow，Jane just walked on for quite a long time.After she had climbed to a high place，she turned around，hoping to see the lake.To her surprise，she saw nothing but forest and，far beyond，a snowcapped m

59、ountain top.She suddenly realized that she was lost.“Tom！” she cried.“Help！”No reply.If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom.Jane kept moving，but the farther she walked，the more confused she became.As night was beginning to fall，Jane was so tired that she had to stop for the n

60、ight.Lying awake in the dark，Jane wanted very much to be with Tom and her family.She wanted to hold him and tell him how much she loved him.Jane rose at the break of day，hungry and thirsty.She could hear water trickling(滴落)somewhere at a distanceQuickly she followed the sound to a streamTo her great

61、 joy，she also saw some berry bushes.She drank and ate a few berries.Never in her life had she tasted anything better.Feeling stronger now，Jane began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead her to the lake.As she picked her way carefully along the stream，Jane heard a helicopterIs that for me？

62、Unfortunately，the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above.A few minutes later，another helicopter flew overhead.Jane took off her yellow blouse，thinking that she should go to an open area and flag them if they came back again.注意：(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；(2)应使用5个以上短文中标有下画线的关键词语；(3)续写部分分为两段

63、，每段的开头语已为你写好；(4)续写完成后，请用下画线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again._Paragraph 2：It was daybreak when Jane woke up._答案：Paragraph 1：But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again.Jane had to stay alone in the forest for another cold night.Although

64、 she felt a little sad，she didnt get fearful.She thought about Tom“He must have called for those helicopters.Maybe he was in one of them and will come back again! I have to guide him tomorrow.”She fell asleep and dreamed of seeing Tom.Paragraph 2：It was daybreak when Jane woke up.She ate some berrie

65、s and then walked along the stream，hoping to find a suitable place to guide the helicopterFortunately，she saw a huge flat rock in an open area at a distanceShe rushed to the rock，climbed onto it and waited.To her great joy，the helicopter appeared again.The nearer it got，the more she flagged the yellow blouseLuckily，the helicopter didnt miss Jane this time and it landed near the big rock slowly.Tom jumped off the helicopter and ran towards Jane.They hugged tightly with tears in eyes.