2019-2020同步外研英语选修六新突破讲义：MODULE 5 SECTION Ⅳ　USING LANGUAGE WORD版含答案.doc

1、Section Using LanguagePart 第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意速读P6465教材课文，匹配段落大意1Para 1Aadvantages and disadvantages2Para.2 BDNA in helping solve the crime3Para.3 Cprocedure4Paras.47 Dcloning5Para.8 EDNA and gene答案15ECDAB第二步细读把控文章关键信息细读P6465教材课文，判断正(T)误(F)1The science of genetics and cloning is recent.()2Cloning can m

2、ake a new individual out of a single cell. ()3A clone has its advantages and disadvantages.()4Stem cells can be used to solve crimes.()5To rely on a few cloned animals or crops would enrich the biodiversity of the breed.()答案15FTTFF第三步研读能力升华接轨高考根据P6465教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Cloning takes the DN

3、A from a single cell 1.to create(create) a whole new individual. A clone is an organism, which is 2.genetically(genetic) identical to another one. But its now certain that no clone is 3.an exact copy because of differences in 4.experiences(experience) and upbringing.Cloning humans 5.is(be) controver

4、sial. For example, a doctor wants to offer cloning as an optional treatment for couple who find 6.it difficult to have children. But anyone who was a clone of one of their parents would be under unknown psychological 7.pressure(press) throughout their childhood. Another example, someone wants to rep

5、roduce the talents of exceptional human beings. But an Einstein clone might choose a path in life 8.which/that is contradictory to the one the original Einstein 9.chose(choose). He may even possess new vices instead of 10.existing(exist) virtues.Part 细读把控文章关键信息细读P69教材课文，选择最佳答案1The first paragraph is

6、 written in order to Atell us the time when the novel came outBtell us the popularity of the novelCmake us more interested in the novelDmake us know why the novel was famous2In Brave New World，which of the five types of clones are leaders of society?ABetas.BEpsilons.CAlphas. DAlphas and Betas.3It se

7、ems that people in Brave New World Alove their nation very muchBhate their nation very muchCdont have any feelingsDare satisfied with their position in society4How does the government control the society?ABy teaching them what to like or dislike and giving them drugs to make them happy.BBy dividing

8、the whole society into five classes.CBy giving equal rights to the five types of people.DBy strong and cruel methods.5The writer of the novel takes attitude to such a society described in the novel.Adoubtful BsupportiveCcold Dobjective答案15CCDAA.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1Its really interesting that your

9、coat is identical(完全相同的) to mine. 2She planted the seeds of virtue(善行) in her children when they were young.3Secondly, let us absorb(吸收) what we need from foreign languages.4In recent years economic growth has become a controversial(有争议的) goal.5There are fundamental(基本的) differences between the two

10、subjects.You cant confuse them.6Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.7Is English an optional lesson, or does everyone have to learn it?8Two suspects are now in prison in connection with the killing.9She has taken a lot of different medicines, but none has cured the disease.10

11、The water is so transparent that we can see the fishes swimming.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1gene n基因genetic adj.基因的；遗传学的genetics n遗传学2benefit n利益v.有益于；获利beneficial adj.有益的，有用的3imagine v想象，设想imaginary adj.假想的，虚构的imaginative adj.富于想象力的imagination n想象力；幻觉4credit n信誉credible adj.可信的incredible adj.难以置信的5flexibl

12、e adj.易适应的，灵活的flexibility n适应性，灵活性6regular adj.有规律的；固定的regulate v调整，控制；校对regulation n法规，条例7resist v抗拒，对抗；忍住resistance n抗拒，反对，阻力resistant adj.对有抵抗力，抵制的8analyse v分析analysis n分析9company n陪同，陪伴accompany v陪同，陪伴companion n伙伴，同伴10violence n暴力violent adj.粗暴的；猛烈的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1by mistake错误地2treat .as 把当成对待3

13、(be) identical to 和一样；与一致4rely on 依靠，依赖5as follows 如下6knock out 摧毁7get out of control 摆脱控制8as far as we know据我们所知9break down 分解10bring .back to life使复活.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1We must rely on our own efforts to get out of the trouble.2As far as we know, the earth is the only planet with life on it.3A truc

14、k got out of control and crashed into the back of a car.4Sorry, Tom, I took your notebook instead of mine by mistake5The pills which contain this kind of chemical can break down the fat in the body.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.An Italian doctor wants to offer cloning as an optional treatment for couples who fin

15、d it difficult to have children.一位意大利医生想把克隆作为不孕夫妇的一种选择性治疗方案。it为形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。这家公司发现难以在不断变化的市场中生存。The company found it hard to survive in a changing marketplace.2.What is clear is that some voluntary code of practice among scientists has to be agreed.很明显，在科学家中一些不成文的职业规范必须遵守。what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句。使我最惊

16、奇的是这个瘦弱的女孩竟然获得了三枚金牌。What surprised me most was that the thin girl should have won three gold medals.3.The reason why Brave New World is still so famous is that it describes a terrifying future world that is becoming more and more possible.勇敢新世界仍然如此出名是因为它描述了一个越来越有可能出现的恐怖的未来世界。The reason why .is that.

17、。她没得到这个工作的原因是她的英语不是很好。The reason why she didnt get the job was that her English was not very good. beneficial adj.有益的，有用的(教材P61)Cloning will be beneficial to humans.克隆将有益于人类。(1)be beneficial to 对有益(2)benefit v& n. 有利于，使受益；利益benefit from 从中受益be of benefit to sb. 对某人有益for the benefit of 为了的利益(2019全国卷阅

18、读七选五)While the suns rays can age and harm our skin，they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.尽管太阳的光线会使我们的皮肤老化、受损，但它们也能向我们提供有益的维生素D。The method of learning English is very beneficial(benefit) and I believe I can benefit from it.这种学习英语的方法很有益，我相信我能从中受益。The new regulations will be of great benefit to us all

19、.这些新规章制度对我们大家都会大有好处。 cure v治愈，治好；消除，矫正n治疗；疗法(教材P61)We could use cloning to cure illnesses.我们可以用克隆治愈疾病。(1)cure sb.of治愈某人的(2)a cure for . 的治疗方法；的解决办法beyond cure 不可救药She tried every means to cure her child of the bad habit.她想尽一切办法试图改掉她孩子的这一恶习。They claimed to have discovered a cure for the disease.他们声称已

20、经发现了治疗此病的一种药物。明辨异同cure/treatcure及物动词，指治愈疾病，消除痛苦，除掉恶习、弊端、嗜好等，侧重结果。常用于cure sb.of sth.结构。treat及物动词，只指治病，并不管疗效如何，侧重动作。常用于treat sb.for sth.结构。用cure，treat的适当形式填空The doctor treated her headache with a new medicine, but didnt cure her. resist v抵抗，抗拒 (教材P65) .for example, a prize cow which can resist bacteri

21、a or disease, or to sow a cloned crop which can resist rot or pests.比如：克隆能够抵御细菌或疾病的优选奶牛，种植能够抵抗枯病或虫害的克隆作物。(1)resist doing sth.反对做某事cant resist doing sth. 禁不住做某事(2)resistant adj. 对有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的be resistant to 对有抵抗力(3)resistance (to) n. 反抗，抵抗I have a sweet tooth and cant resist eating chocolate and ice

22、 cream.我喜欢吃甜食，见到巧克力和冰淇淋就想吃。Its believed that elderly people are always resistant to change.人们认为上了年纪的人总是抗拒改变。We should take exercise to build up resistance(resist) to diseases.我们应该锻炼身体以增强对疾病的抵抗力。名师点津resist作“忍受，抗拒”讲时，常用于否定句，后接动词需用v.ing形式，不接动词不定式。 rely on 依靠，依赖(教材P65)But to rely on a few cloned animals

23、 or crops would restrict the biodiversity of the breed.但是，仅仅依赖少数几种克隆动植物会限制生物品种的多样性。(1)rely on sb./sth.doing/to do sth.指望某人/某物做某事rely on it that . 相信；指望(2)reliable adj. 可靠的，可信赖的Dont rely on him doing/to do anything hes just a talker.什么事都不要依靠他他只是个空谈家。You may rely on it that the work will be finished a

24、head of time.你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。Everybody likes to work with whoever is reliable(rely) and easy to get on with.每个人都喜欢和可信赖的并且容易相处的人共事。 suspect n嫌疑人 v怀疑；猜想(教材P65)Finally, the latest research into DNA has helped solve crimes by analysing the suspects saliva which they spit at a crime scene or the dirt und

25、er their fingernails.最后，在DNA的最新研究中，通过分析嫌疑犯在犯罪现场吐的唾液或手指甲下的污垢已帮助解决了许多犯罪行为。suspect that .怀疑suspect sb.of doing sth. 怀疑某人做过某事suspect sb.to be 怀疑某人是I suspected that there was something wrong with the engine.我怀疑发动机出了什么故障。What made you suspect her of having taking the money？你凭什么怀疑钱是她偷的？I suspected what he

26、said to be(be) a lie.我怀疑他说的话是谎言。 accompany v陪伴，陪同；伴随 (教材P67)Accompanied by Hammonds two grandchildren，they are sent on a tour through Jurassic Park in computercontrolled cars.在哈蒙德的两位孙子的陪伴下，他们被送到电脑控制的轿车中进行环绕侏罗纪公园的旅行。(1)accompany sb.to .陪同某人去(某地)be accompanied by . 伴随着(附有/带着)；由陪同(2)company n. 陪伴；交往；公司

27、；商号keep panykeep company with sb. 陪伴某人Yesterday I accompanied my mother to the supermarket to buy some food.昨天我陪妈妈去超市买了一些食物。Accompanied(accompany) by cheerful music, we began to dance.伴随着欢乐的乐曲，我们开始跳起舞来。When you are single, you have many friends to keep company with you.当你单身时，你有许多朋友陪伴你。 absorb v吸收；吸引

28、；理解；掌握；使专心(教材P67)In fact, only females can absorb the DNA of another creature.事实上，只有雌性(蚊子)才能吸收另一种生物的 DNA。(1)absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意力(2)absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的；引人入胜的(3)absorbed adj. 精神集中的be absorbed in 专心致志于，全神贯注于He is able to absorb the audiences attention even before he speaks.他甚至能在开口之前就吸引住观众的注意

29、。The report meeting was absorbing(absorb) right from the beginning.这次的报告会从一开始就十分吸引人。Absorbed(absorb) in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。 break down分解；(机器等)出故障；(身体、精神等)垮掉(教材P67) When life ends, DNA breaks down and does not repair itself.当生命结束后，DNA分解并且不能自我修复。写出下列句子

30、中break down的意思Our car broke down on the way to the company.(机器等)出故障Her health broke down under the pressure of work.(身体、精神等)垮掉Carbon dioxide forms as a waste product when food is broken down.分解break up解散；结束；拆散break in 强行进入；打断(谈话)，插嘴break into 闯入，破门而入break off 突然终止，中断break out 爆发，突然发生break through 突破

31、；克服，战胜Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken upThey seemed very happy together when I last saw them.听说苏和保罗分手了我很吃惊。我最后见到他们时他们看上去在一起很开心。Scientists say they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.科学家们说，他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。 arise v(问题、困难等)发生，出现(常和from或out of连用)(教材P67)Many que

32、stions also arise in the cloning of dinosaurs.在克隆恐龙的过程中也产生了许多问题。In modern society，there are an increasing number of problems arising from the lack of communication.在现代社会出现了越来越多由于缺乏交流而产生的问题。明辨异同arise/ rise/ raise/ arouse原形过去式过去分词词性词义arisearosearisenvi.产生，出现riseroserisenvi.上升，起床raiseraisedraisedvi.提高，

33、举起arousearousedarousedvi.唤起，激起(arise/rise/raise/arouse)When the wind arose，people were watching them raising the national flag; it was rising slowly in the wind, which aroused their feeling of loving their motherland. (教材P69)The reason why Brave New World is still so famous is that it describes a te

34、rrifying future world that is becoming more and more possible.勇敢新世界仍然如此出名是因为它描述了一个越来越有可能出现的恐怖的未来世界。【要点提炼】本句属于“The reason why .is that .”句型，其中why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句。(1)the reason作主语时，表语从句不能用because引导，而只能用that引导，且that不能省略。(2)先行词为reason时，若定语从句的主干成分完整，定语从句通常由why(for which)引导；若定语从句缺少主语或宾语，则定语从句用关系代词that或wh

35、ich引导。The reason why/for which he was absent from the meeting was that he got stuck in the traffic.他缺席会议的原因是他遇到交通阻塞了。The reason is that we live in an increasingly internationalized world.因为我们现在是生活在一个越来越国际化的世界里。Is this the reason that/which he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work

36、? 这就是他在会议上解释的工作中粗心的原因吗？.单句语法填空1Sunshine and fresh air are beneficial(benefit) to your recovery from illness.2You look identical to your dad when he was your age.3Public health experts worry that the worms will become resistant(resist) to this drug.4To be honest, if you dont stop smoking you cannot b

37、e cured of the disease.5By analysing(analyse) the parts of the sentence, we learned more about English grammar.6You may rely on it that he will pay back all the debts.7He believed that he could achieve that goal by peaceful actions, not by violence(violent)8Therefore, we have to meet the challenges

38、arising(arise) out of the globalization.9The computer system broke down suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.10Accompanied(accompany) by their teachers, the school children paid a visit to the Science Museum today.完成句子1在这学期初，我觉得学英语很困难。At the beginning of the term, I found

39、it difficult to learn English.(find)2我们都怀疑那个男孩偷了那辆自行车。We all suspect the boy of having stolen the bike.(suspect)3购物时，人们常常忍不住买一些根本不需要的东西。When shopping, people often cant resist buying something they dont really need.(resist)4作家全神贯注地进行写作，以至于忘了外面的一切。The writer was so absorbed in his writing that he forgot everything outside.(absorb)5一些人早逝的原因是他们不注意自己的身体健康。The reason why some people died young is that they didnt pay attention to their health.(die)