吉林省长春外国语学校2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2021-2022学年吉林省长春外国语学校高二上学期第一次月考英语试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第卷第一部分: 听力

2、（共20小题，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What was the womans first job?A. A teacher. B. A secretary. C.A doctor.2. When did the show begin?A. 9:50. B. 9:40. C. 9:30.3. What does the man do?A. He sells books. B. He i

3、s a librarian. C. He is a writer.4. Where does the dialogue take place?A. In an office. B. In a clothing shop. C. In the mans house.5. What will the woman do tonight?A. She will stay at home with the man.B. She will send for a doctor by herself.C. She will watch the weather forecast.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5

4、分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the boy go to school every day?A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.7. Why didnt the girl go to school by bike?A. Because she hated the heavy traffic.B. Becaus

5、e she didnt have a bike herself.C. Because she didnt like to ride a bike.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where did the accident happen?A. On a highway. B. On a freeway. C. On a road.9. What was strange about the accident?A. Two people got hurt. B. No one was killed. C. The truck turned over.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. W

6、hat does Susan think of her life in New York?A. She doesnt like it at all.B. She thinks highly of it.C. She feels it just so-so.11. What can we learn about Henry from the dialogue?A. He is heavier than before.B. He looks younger than ever.C. He decides to keep on a diet.12. Why does Susan look young

7、er?A. Because she is more energetic.B. Because she stays in warm weather.C. Because she lives a healthier life.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where will the woman plan to work in summer?A. A hotel. B. A market. C. A farm.14. How long will the woman work in the morning?A. One hour. B. Three hours. C. Four hour

8、s.15. What will the woman prefer to do in her free time?A. Go walking. B. Pick fruits. C. Sell drinks.16. What are the two speakers talking about in general?A. Part-time jobs. B. Music festivals. C. Summer plans.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long will the course run this year?A. Six weeks. B. Seven week

9、s. C. Eight weeks.18. What was the problem last year?A. Few people wanted to attend.B. There were too few workers.C.Nothing to do on rainy days.19. What will the children do for the first time this year?A. They will join in art activities.B. They will do new outdoor sports.C. They will attend a tale

10、nt show.20. Whats important for parents whose children attend the course?A. Attending the American Night with the children.B. Sending money to Molly as soon as possible.C. Informing Molly about any food the child cannot eat.第二部分: 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每

11、小题2分，满分20分）AHeres a simple challenge: name a famous inventor. Perhaps Leonardo da Vinci springs to mind. Or the pioneer of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell. But you might be hard-pressed to name many female inventors, even though women are behind some of the most widely used technologies in the

12、modern world.For example, where would we be without the windscreen wiper? Back on a freezing winters day in 1902, Mary Anderson was traveling by tram through New York city. Snow was falling, forcing the driver to stop repeatedly and get out to clear it. Each time the door opened, Mary suffered. She

13、had a brainwave: why not make something that could be operated from inside the vehicle? And thats exactly what she did.Lets step in from freezing New York for our next invention. The dishwasher dates back even earlier to the 19th Century, and to the dinner parties thrown by a lady called Josephine C

14、ochrane. As a frequent host, she wanted a machine that could wash dishes faster than people. Her response was to develop what was to become the first commercially successful dishwasher.Need something to do while the dishwasher is on? How about a round of Monopoly(强手棋游戏)? One of the most popular boar

15、d games around, the rules were first drawn up by a lady called Elizabeth Magie, and patented in 1904.To an altogether different kind of innovation: Kevlar is the lightweight fibre used in bulletproof(防弹)vests. The material is used by millions every day and has saved countless lives and its strength-

16、to-weight ratio is five times higher than steel.Finally, one of the most important inventions of the 20th Century must surely be the computer programme. The world of programming is unbalanced among men and women, with men taking home around 30% more pay than their female partners on average. But bac

17、k in the 1940s and 50s, women were at the forefront of this new field and Grace Hopper was one of them.1. What do we know about the inventions mentioned in the text?A. They were mostly made in the 20th century.B. They all used high technology.C. Their inventors came from families of good education.D

18、. They were all made by accident.2. Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the text?A. Josephine Cochrane wanted a machine that operated automatically.B. The game invented by Magie was popular merely among teenagers.C. Kevlar is the super tough fibre and stronger than steel.D. Grace

19、 Hopper was good at computer programming.3. What is the best title of this passage?A. Women Made Greater Contributions than MenB. The Most Useful Inventions by WomenC. The Most Widely Used TechnologiesD. Women can be Great Inventors【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章为读者介绍了一些现代世界一些最广泛使用的技术背后都是由女性发明

20、的。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第二段的“Back on a freezing winters day in 1902(那是在1902年一个寒冷的冬天)”和第四段的“The dishwasher dates back even earlier to the 19th Century(洗碗机甚至可以追溯到更早的19世纪)”；第五段的“One of the most popular board games around, the rules were first drawn up by a lady called Elizabeth Magie, and patented in 1904. (作为最

21、受欢迎的棋盘游戏之一，规则最初是由一位名叫Elizabeth Magie的女士制定的，并在1904年获得了专利。)”以及最后一段的“Finally, one of the most important inventions of the 20th Century must surely be the computer programme. (最后，20世纪最重要的发明之一肯定是计算机程序。)”可知，文章中提到的发明大部分是20世纪发明的。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第四段的“One of the most popular board games around, the rules wer

22、e first drawn up by a lady called Elizabeth Magie, and patented in 1904. (最受欢迎的棋盘游戏之一 ，最初是由一位名叫Elizabeth Magie的女士起草的，并于1904年获得专利。)”可知，最受欢迎并没有说仅受青少年的欢迎。因此推断B项Magie发明的游戏仅受青少年欢迎是错误的。故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，第一段是主题段，由“But you might be hard-pressed to name many female inventors, even though women are behin

23、d some of the most widely used technologies in the modern world. (但你可能很难说出许多女性发明家的名字，尽管现代世界一些最广泛使用的技术背后都是女性。)”并结合下文的举例可知，文章为读者介绍了一些现代世界一些最广泛使用的技术背后好多都是由女性发明的。所以选择项D“Women can be Great Inventors(女性可以成为伟大的发明家)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。BA Harvard study of their graduates over thirty years found that there were o

24、nly a small percentage (3%) of them who actually wrote down their goalsand these were the most successful! You can be certain that every one of those students had repeatedly heard the value of goal setting. Yet only 3% actually wrote down their goals consistently. Imagine what you can do if you both

25、 write down your goals and, then, focus on them consistently, until they are accomplished!What is it that causes the “New Years Resolution Syndrome”? People make resolutions, work hard at them for a few weeks, may be even a few months, and then forget them. Next year, they make the same New Years re

26、solutions. That is the syndrome. So why do so many people do it?They may be making goals that are too global, and too unrealistic. The elephant analogy (比喻) is still the best one I know of to illustrate good goal setting. “How do you eat an elephant? One spoonful at a time.” So it is with goals. Mak

27、e spoon size goals and accomplish them easily. Once youve mastered this, get a bigger spoon!You may have too many people in your life who consciously or subconsciously are unwilling or unable to support you to reach your goals Surround yourself with people who want you to have what you want for your

28、self. Support each other and youll all achieve your highest goals.We must be careful not to confuse busyness with progress. Be selective about how you use your time and what you focus on. Success often comes when you know what to leave out, rather than what to include in your life.Goal setting is li

29、ke the pig and chicken who were out for a walk in town early one morning. The chicken became really excited when she saw a sign that said “Ham & Eggs, $ 2. 99”. She said to the pig, “Look, weve got double billing again.” The pig grunted and said, “Thats all right for you to say. For you, its all in

30、a days work. For me, its total commitment.” Goal setting is all in a days work. Goal achievement is total commitment.4. What can we learn from paragraph 1?A. Few Harvard students know the importance of setting goals.B. Writing down goals is helpful in achieving them.C. A very small percentage of Har

31、vard students can succeed.D. Every successful Harvard graduate has his own goal.5. According to the elephant analogy, when setting goals, we should _.A. ask for others adviceB. set great and worthy goalsC. break a big goal into smaller piecesD. refer to the goals we set earlier6. What does the story

32、 of the pig and chicken imply?A. Rome is not built in one day.B. When the cat is away, the mice will play.C. The early bird catches the worm.D. Birds of a feather flock together.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了哈佛大学的研究表明，只有很少的人能坚持写下自己的目标，而这些人是最成功的。文章还介绍如何实现目标。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“A Harvard st

33、udy of their graduates over thirty years found that there were only a small percentage (3%) of them who actually wrote down their goalsand these were the most successful!”（一项研究哈佛毕业生30年的研究表明，学校的毕业生中只有3%的人写下自己的目标，这些人是最成功的的）可知，写下目标有利于实现目标，故选B。5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“How do you eat an elephant? One spoonful at

34、 a time. So it is with goals. Make spoon size goals and accomplish them easily. Once youve mastered this, get a bigger spoon!”(你如何吃一头大象。一次吃一勺。制定目标也是一样的。先制定小目标，很容易就实现。一旦你实现这些，就可以制定更大目标)可知，我们应该将目标细化，每次完成小目标，最后就能实现大目标，故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“For you, its all in a days work. For me, its total commitmen

35、t.” Goal setting is all in a days work. Goal achievement is total commitment.”(对于你来说，这是一天的工作。对于我来说，这是完全承诺。设立目标是一天的事。实现目标却是长久的承诺)可知，故事想要表达的是，实现目标需要长时间坚持不懈地付出，故与A符合，“Rome is not built in one day.(冰冻三尺非一日之寒)”，故选A.CWho cares if people think wrongly that the internet has had more important influences tha

36、n the washing machine? Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes?It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of peoples opinions. However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources.The fascination with the ICT(Info

37、rmation and Communication Technology) revolution, represented by the internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so “yesterday” that they should try to live on ideas. This belief in “post-industrial society” has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sec

38、tor(制造业), with negative consequences for their economies.Even more worryingly, the fascination with the internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the “digital divide” between the rich countries and the poor countries. This has led companies and individ

39、uals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities. The question, however, is whether this is what the developing countries need the most. Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networks and maki

40、ng more affordable washing machines would have improved peoples lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up internet centres in rural villages, I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without careful

41、ly assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.In yet another example, a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a “borderle

42、ss world”. As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back. Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end

43、to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results.Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at the national and the international levels, and for making the right career choices a

44、t the individual level. However, our fascination with the latest, and our under valuation of what has already become common, can, and has, led us in all sorts of wrong directions.7. Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to _.A. a lack of confidence in technologyB. a slow progress

45、 in technologyC. a conflict of public opinionsD. a waste of limited resources8. The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should _.A. take peoples essential needs into accountB. make their programmes attractive to peopleC. ensure that each child gets financial supportD. provide more affordab

46、le internet facilities9. What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations?A. Neglecting the impacts of technological advances.B. Believing that the world has become borderless.C. Ignoring the power of economic development.D. Over-emphasizing the role of international communication.10. W

47、hat can we learn from the passage?A. People should be encouraged to make more donations.B. Traditional technology still has a place nowadays.C. Making right career choices is crucial to personal success.D. Economic policies should follow technological trends.【答案】7. D 8. A 9. B 10. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文

48、章讲述了对信息技术的过分迷恋会对国家，对个人，对慈善事业造成不利的影响。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources.可知，对信息技术的错误判断会导致有限资源的错误使用，也就是资源的浪费，故选D。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networ

49、ks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved peoples lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up internet centres in rural villages, I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes with

50、out carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.可知，与其给那些贫困地区孩子笔记本电脑或者建网络中心，还不如给钱打井，铺电网或者生产他们买得起的洗衣机，这些东西更能改善他们的生活。作者不是说这些东西一定更重要，但是很多捐赠者没有仔细考虑捐赠的东西的长期成本，因此作者建议捐赠者要考虑接受捐赠的人的实际情况，而不是一味地追求信息化，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，对新东西的迷恋让人们认为如今通讯技术和交通的变革让我们生活在一个

51、无国界的世界，正是认为我们生活在这样一个世界，很多政府取消了关于跨国界的资本、劳动力以及商品流动的法律法规，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology) revolution, represented by the Internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so yesterday that they should try to live on

52、 ideas. This belief in post-industrial society has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector(制造业) with negative consequences for their economies.可知，对互联网呈现的通讯技术变革的迷恋让很多富裕国家做出一个错误的结论，他们认为制造产品已经过时了，他们应该靠创意生活，因而忽略了制造业，从而对经济造成不利影响，故推知传统的技术依然有它的地位，新兴的信息技术不能取代它们，故选B。第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入

53、空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）How to Teach kids About Setting Goals_11_ It can become an easy process for a lifetime if kids are taught goal setting at an early stage. They need to be offered a project to make them work on accomplishing something personal.Set smart goals. A goal needs to be

54、 measurable, specific, realistic and timely in order to be effective. Kids prefer generalizing(泛化)when it comes to goal setting. For example, one may want to be the best basketball player in the team. _12_ What exactly does a goal like this mean? You need to ask them to be specific. Begin with scori

55、ng two baskets in each game (or however many; just something measurable!) so that they can continuously push the barriers to accomplish greater goals.Write down goals. _13_ Recent studies show that when goals are written down, the individual is likely to achieve them._14_ Kids have the habit of choo

56、sing goals that just seem impossible to achieve. You need to teach them the concepts of short and long-term goals and give your child reality checks.Set up review points. You can ask them to write their main goal on the poster and mention the steps they would take for attaining their goal. _15_ It i

57、s important to help your children have their own checkpoint systems that actually work for them.A. Goals cant be accomplished absolutely unless they are written down.B. This tip is supported by science as well.C. How is a goal like this measured?D. Ask them to track their progress once a week or mon

58、th.E. Face goals that are not realistic.F. Is it a really big goal?G. It is essential for everybody especially for kids, to set goals in life.【答案】11. G 12. C 13. B 14. E 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何帮助孩子建立目标。【11题详解】根据后句“It can become an easy process for a lifetime if kids are taught goal setting a

59、t an early stage.( 如果孩子们在早期阶段就被教导如何设定目标，这将成为一个终生的简单过程。)”可知，设定目标在人生中的重要性。所以选择项G“It is essential for everybody, especially for kids, to set goals in life.( 对每个人来说，尤其是对孩子来说，设定人生目标是很重要的。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。【12题详解】根据前句“For example, one may want to be the best basketball player in the team.(例如，一个人可能想成为球队中最好的篮球运

60、动员。)”和后句“What exactly does a goal like this mean? ( 这样的进球到底意味着什么。)”可知，前文举例定了一个人生目标，后文通过询问的方式，引起下文。所以选择项C“How is a goal like this measured? (这样的目标是如何衡量的?)”符合上下文语境。故选C。【13题详解】根据后句“Recent studies show that when goals are written down, the individual is likely to achieve them. (最近的研究表明，当目标被写下来时，个人就有可能实现

61、它们。)”可知，目标写下来这一建议有科学依据。所以选择项B“This tip is supported by science as well. (这一建议也得到了科学的支持。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。【14题详解】根据后文“Kids have the habit of choosing goals that just seem impossible to achieve. You need to teach them the concepts of short and long-term goals and give your child reality checks. (孩子们有选择那些看

62、起来不可能实现的目标的习惯。你需要教他们短期和长期目标的概念，并让你的孩子认清现实。)”可知，本段主要介绍怎么面对孩子们的不现实的目标。所以选择项E“Face goals that are not realistic. (面对不现实的目标。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。【15题详解】根据后句“It is important to help your children have their own checkpoint systems that actually work for them. (重要的是，要帮助你的孩子拥有真正适合他们的检查点系统。)”可知，帮助孩子定期建立他们检查自己进步的检查点

63、系统是很重要的。所以选择项D“Ask them to track their progress once a week or month. (要求他们每周或每月记录一次自己的进步。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。第三部分:完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I understood Chinese cultures only seen on TV and in books but I made little headway learning Chinese._16_，it did not

64、matter. The patience, generosity and _17_ of strangers left me pleasantly surprised with Beijing.I _18_ needed Chinese. On my birthday, for example, I was _19_ in the city. Everyone I knew was out of town, so I decided to _20_ a day of it myself. I went shopping. After three happy hours, I went conf

65、idently up to the _21_ and for a minute, I _22_ everyone spoke English.But after _23_ my items, the woman behind the counter spoke in Chinese, and all I could do was stare _24_. I thought she was asking cash or card, so I pulled out some notes, but she _25_ her head. We stood there for a few minutes

66、 _26_ another cashier said, “A couple of your _27_ are part of the sale and cannot be exchanged or _28_ once bought.”Another day, I went to the police station as I had lost my _29_ in a foreign land. During that 20minute talk, I realized the eagerness and _30_ of people. Speaking in a mix of Chinese

67、 and English, the young police officer did all he could to put me _31_. He knew that as foreigners we were nervous at the police station, so he smiled and spoke. In the end, the _32_ took a couple of hours and the wallet did not _33_ anymore. I had made a friend.There are many _34_ and unforgettable

68、 memories of getting by without _35_，but perhaps without the friends help, Beijing may not have been so easy to navigate.16. A. LastlyB. ThusC. HoweverD. Instead17. A. warmthB. effortsC. sacrificeD. promise18. A. totallyB. basicallyC. completelyD. rarely19. A. stillB. aloneC. onlyD. even20. A. doB.

69、needC. makeD. cost21. A. counterB. storeC. exitD. hall22. A. guessedB. recognizedC. assumedD. guaranteed23. A. pursuingB. showing upC. assessingD. ringing up24. A. helplesslyB. poorlyC. quicklyD. patiently25. A. wavedB. shookC. noddedD. hung26. A. afterB. asC. untilD. for27. A. purchasesB. expensesC

70、. suppliesD. parcels28. A. acceptedB. canceledC. brokenD. returned29. A. carB. packC. walletD. key30. A. wisdomB. kindnessC. excitementD. happiness31. A. for sureB. in placeC. in orderD. at ease32. A. incidentB. procedureC. questionD. survey33. A. returnB. stayC. changeD. matter34. A. perseverantB.

71、pleasantC. ambitiousD. innovative35. A. ChineseB. police officersC. cellphoneD. cashiers【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一个外国人在北京的生活经历，朋友的帮助给他在北京的生活带来了便利和快乐。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并不

72、重要。A. Lastly最后；B. Thus因此；C. However然而；D. Instead代替。通过下文“left me pleasantly surprised with Beijing”可推知，前后文语意应该是转折关系，故选However。故选C。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：陌生人的耐心、慷慨和温暖让我对北京感到惊喜。A. warmth温暖；B. efforts努力；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. promise承诺。根据上文“The patience, generosity”以及下文的“pleasantly”可推知，此处指陌生人的耐心、慷慨和温暖让作者对北京感到惊喜。

73、故选A。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很少需要中文。A. totally完全；B. basically基本上；C. completely完全地；D. rarely很少。根据“but I made little headway learning Chinese.”可知，作者中文学得不好，由此推知他很少需要中文。故选D。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，在我生日那天，我独自一人在城里。A. still静止的；B. alone独自的；C. only仅有的；D. even相等的。根据下文“Everyone I knew was out of town”以及“myself”可推知，

74、作者的朋友都不在城里，只有作者独自一人。故选B。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认识的每个人都不在城里，所以我决定自己痛痛快快玩一天。A. do做；B. need需要；C. make制造；D. cost花费。根据下文“After three happy hours”可推知，作者准备开心的玩一天。短语make a day of it意为“痛痛快快玩一天”。故选C。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：快乐地度过了三个小时后，我自信地走到柜台前等了一会儿，我以为每个人都说英语。A. counter柜台；B. store商店；C. exit出口；D. hall大厅。根据下文“the woma

75、n behind the counter spoke in Chinese,”可知，作者在柜台前等待。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：快乐地度过了三个小时后，我自信地走到柜台前等了一会儿，我以为每个人都说英语。A. guessed猜到；B. recognized认识；C. assumed以为；D. guaranteed保证。通过下文“the woman behind the counter spoke in Chinese, and all I could do was stare _9_.”可推知，柜台的人都说中文，作者听不懂，所以此处应该是指他以为每个人都说英语。故选C。【2

76、3题详解】考查动词及短语词义辨析。句意：但扫码录入商品后，柜台后面女人说中文，我只能无助地盯着。A. pursuing追求；B. showing up露面；C. assessing评价；D. ringing up把款项记入现金进出记录机。通过下文“my items”可推知，此处指作者将商品交给收银员扫码录入后。ring up翻译为：将（款项）输入现金出纳机。也就是我们熟悉的买东西时候的“扫码录入”。故选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但结账后，柜台后面的女人说中文，我只能无助地盯着。A. helplessly无助地；B. poorly糟糕地；C. quickly迅速地；D. pati

77、ently耐心地。根据上文“the woman behind the counter spoke in Chinese”以及下文“I thought she was asking cash or card”可推知，作者听不懂中文，收银员不会英文，所以作者只能很无助地盯着她。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为她要现金或信用卡，所以我拿出一些钞票，但她摇了摇头。A. waved挥动；B. shook摇动；C. nodded点头；D. hung挂。通过下文“We stood there for a few minutes”可推知，作者误解了收银员的意思，所以他们才在那儿站了好几分钟

78、，短语shake ones head意为“摇头”。故选B。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们在那里站了几分钟，直到另一个收银员说：“你买的东西中有几样是打折的，一旦买了就不能换货或退货。”A. after在之后；B. as随着；C. until直到为止；D. for因为。根据上文“We stood there for a few minutes”以及下文“another cashier said”可推知，此处指作者与收银员站在那里好几分钟，直到另一个收银员说话。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在那里站了几分钟，直到另一个收银员说：“你买的东西中有几样是打折的，一旦买了

79、就不能换货或退货。”A. purchases购买；B. expenses花费；C. supplies供给；D. parcels包裹。根据“and cannot be exchanged or _13_ once bought.”可知，这里指作者购买的东西。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在那里站了几分钟，直到另一个收银员说：“你买的东西中有几样是打折的，一旦买了就不能换货或退货。”A. accepted接受；B. canceled取消；C. broken打破；D. returned退还。结合常识和上文“A couple of your _12_ are part of the

80、 sale and cannot be exchanged”可推知，作者买的东西中有几样是打折的，应该是一旦买了就不能换货或退货的。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有一天，我去了警察局，因为我在国外丢了钱包。A. car小汽车；B. pack包裹；C. wallet钱包；D. key钥匙。根据下文“In the end, the _17_ took a couple of hours and the wallet did not _18_ anymore.”可知，作者钱包丢了。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那20分钟的谈话中，我体会到了人们的热情和善良。A.

81、wisdom智慧；B. kindness善良；C. excitement激动；D. happiness幸福。通过下文“He knew that as foreigners we were nervous at the police station, so he smiled and spoke”可推知，一个年轻的警察对作者十分友善。故选B。【31题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这位年轻的警官操着中英混合的语言，尽其所能让我放松。A. for sure确实；B. in place适当；C. in order整齐；D. at ease放松。通过上文“the young police officer

82、 did all he could to put me”以及下文“He knew that as foreigners we were nervous at the police station,”可推知，这个警察知道作者在警察局十分紧张，所以应该是尽他所能让作者放松。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，这个过程花了几个小时，钱包也不再重要了。A. incident事情；B. procedure过程；C. question问题；D. survey调查。根据“took a couple of hours”可知，这里指处理丢失钱包的过程。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

83、：最后，这个过程花了几个小时，钱包也不再重要了。A. return归还；B. stay待；C. change改变；D. matter妨碍、紧要。通过上文“the wallet did not”以及下文“anymore”和“I had made a friend. ”可推知，作者最后交了一个朋友，所以应该是认为钱包不再重要了。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有中文的日子，有很多美好难忘的回忆，但或许没有朋友们的帮助，北京也不是那么容易游历。A. perseverant 能坚持的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. ambitious有雄心的；D. innovative创新的

84、。根据下文“unforgettable memories”可推知，作者认为没有中文的日子，也有很多令人愉快且难忘的回忆。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有中文的日子，有很多美好难忘的回忆，但或许没有朋友们的帮助，北京也不是那么容易游历。A. Chinese中文；B. police officers警官；C. cellphone手机；D. cashiers出纳员。根据上文“I _3_ needed Chinese.”可知，作者没有中文的日子也有很多美好难忘的回忆。故选A。第II卷第四部分 英语知识运用( 共四节,满分35分)第一节 原文填空（每空只写一词）（共10小题；每小题1

85、分，满分10分）原文填空Adolescence is a time of _36_ and development as you change from a child _37_ an adult. It is also a time of self-discovery, as you _38_ more responsibility for your decisions and actions. If you look around, you may find some of your friends have a fairly _39_ view of themselves they se

86、e themselves clearly and are fully aware of their _40_ and weaknesses while others tend to focus too heavily on their faults, _41_ their good points. If you have high self-esteem, you will be more confident when _42_ the things you want to do and _43_ likely to be influenced to do the things you wou

87、ld rather not do. Besides, high self-esteem also increases the likelihood of perseverance when you are _44_ with challenges, _45_ may help pave your way to success.【答案】36. growth 37. to 38. assume 39. favorable 40. strengths 41. overlooking 42. handling 43. less 44. faced 45. which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文

88、章介绍了青春期的一些心理变化。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：青春期是一个成长和发展的时期，因为你从一个孩子变成了一个成年人。根据as you change from a child _2_ an adult可知，此处指成长，与development是并列成分，应用名词growth。故填growth。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：青春期是一个成长和发展的时期，因为你从一个孩子变成了一个成年人。根据句意可知，此处是固定搭配fromto“从到”。故填to。【38题详解】考查动词。句意：这也是一个自我发现的时期，因为你要为自己的决定和行动承担更多的责任。根据more responsibility fo

89、r your decisions and actions可知，此处指为自己的决定和行动承担更多的责任，应用动词assume，由语境可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填assume。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你环顾四周，你可能会发现你的一些朋友对自己有相当好的看法他们清楚地看到自己，充分意识到自己的优点和缺点，而其他人往往过于关注自己的缺点，而忽略了自己的优点。根据语境可知，此处指你的一些朋友对自己有相当好的看法，应用形容词favorable，修饰名词view。故填favorable。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：如果你环顾四周，你可能会发现你的一些朋友对自己有相当好的看法

90、他们清楚地看到自己，充分意识到自己的优点和缺点，而其他人往往过于关注自己的缺点，而忽略了自己的优点。根据语境可知，此处指自己的优点，与weaknesses对应，应用名词复数形式。故填strengths。【41题详解】考查动词。句意：如果你环顾四周，你可能会发现你的一些朋友对自己有相当好的看法他们清楚地看到自己，充分意识到自己的优点和缺点，而其他人往往过于关注自己的缺点，而忽略了自己的优点。根据while others tend to focus too heavily on their faults可知，此处指其他人往往忽略了自己的优点，应用动词overlook，与others是逻辑主谓关系，

91、应用现在分词作状语，表主动。故填overlooking。【42题详解】考查动词。句意：如果你有较高的自尊心，你在处理你想做的事情时就会更自信，不太可能受影响去做你不愿做的事情。根据语境可知，此处指处理你想做的事情，应用动词handle，与主语you是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动，和when一起构成时间状语。故填handling。【43题详解】考查比较级。句意：如果你有较高的自尊心，你在处理你想做的事情时就会更自信，较少可能受影响去做你不愿做的事情。根据be more confident可知，此处指较少可能受影响去做你不愿做的事情，应用less likely“较少可能”。故填less。【4

92、4题详解】考查动词。句意：此外，高自尊也增加了你面对挑战时坚持不懈可能性，这可能有助于你走向成功。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语be faced with“面对”。故填faced。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：此外，高自尊也增加了你面对挑战时坚持不懈的可能性，这可能有助于你走向成功。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面整句话的内容，作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉义或首字母提示填入单词适当形式。46. The school has decided to adopt some i

93、nnovative teaching a_and strategies.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】approaches#pproaches【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：学校决定采用一些创新的教学方法和策略。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处为表示“方法”的名词approach，且根据and strategies可知，应该用复数形式。故填approaches。47. Telling your sorrow to your friends will r_the pain in your heart. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】relieve#elieve【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意

94、：把你的悲伤告诉你的朋友会减轻你心中的痛苦。will后接动词原形。根据首字母和句意，故填relieve。48. I p_ when I saw smoke coming out of the engine. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】panicked【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当看到引擎冒烟的时候，我惊慌了。根据句意和所给首字母，应该是动词panic；从句是一般过去时，panic也应该用一般过去时；panic是不规则变化动词，过去式为panicked。故填panicked。49. He fought the illness with courage and d_.（根据首字母单词拼写）

95、【答案】determination#etermination【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他用勇气和决心战胜了疾病。根据首字母和句子内容可知，应该填“决心”，此处放在with后面，with+名词，做状语，故填determination。50. Actions must be c_with words. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】consistent#onsistent【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：言行必须一致。be consistent with与一致。根据首字母提示及句意，故填consistent。51. The book _ (滑落) off my knee.（根据汉语提示单词拼

96、写）【答案】slid【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：书从我膝盖上滑了下来。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用动词slide。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填slid。52. The tree is e_(估计) to be at least 700 years old.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】estimated#stimated【解析】【详解】考查语态。句意：这棵树预计能活至少700年。根据汉语提示可知，“估计”应用单词estimate。根据句子内容可知，tree(树)和estimate(估计)是被动关系，故填estimated。53. You tell him what you want

97、 and expect _ (立刻的) results. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】instant【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你告诉他你想要什么，并期待立竿见影的效果。修饰名词 results，前用形容词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填instant。54. He tried to _ (调整) his daily schedule to leave time for everything. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】adjust【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他试图调整自己的日程安排，以便有时间做每件事。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词adjust，固定短语try to

98、do sth.“试图做某事”。故填adjust。55. Necessity is the mother of _ (发明). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】invention【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：需要是发明之母。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词invention，此处表抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填invention。第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。56. The fact was that China was the first country _ (invent) paper.（所给词的适当形式填

99、空）【答案】to invent【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，中国是第一个发明纸的国家。序数词修饰名词，后常用不定式作定语。根据句意，故填to invent。57. He reasoned out several _ (solution) to the problem. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】solutions【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他对这个问题提出了几个解决办法。名词solution为可数名词，根据前面several修饰可知，用名词的复数形式。根据句意，故填solutions。58. He is getting a phone _ (install) to

100、morrow. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】installed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他明天要装电话。表示“让某事被做”为get sth. done，所以空处为过去分词做宾补。故填installed。59. This plant is already _ (condition) to the northern climate. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】conditioned【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种植物已经适应了北方的气候。表示“习惯于”为be conditioned to，所以空处用形容词作表语。故填conditioned。60. Her

101、bal remedies are _ (remarkable) successful in treating heart diseases. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】remarkably【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：草药疗法在治疗心脏病方面非常成功。修饰形容词successful，前用副词形式。根据汉语提示，故填remarkably。61. It is no use _ (expect) to get a bargain these days. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】expecting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这几天指望买便宜货是没有用的。Its no use

102、doing sth.做某事没有用。根据句意，故填expecting。62. I am looking forward to _ (meet) her. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】meeting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很期待见到她。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事。根据句意，故填meeting。63. He has many close friends, most of _ are kind and generous.（用适当的词填空）【答案】whom【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他有很多亲密朋友，这些朋友大部分是友好和大方的。根据

103、句子结构可知，“He has many close friends”是主句，“most of _are kind and generous.”是从句，先行词是friends，指人，逗号隔开，是非限定性定语从句，不能用that。又因为空处是做介词of的宾语，所以只能用whom，不能用who，故填whom。64. The theory is found to be in line _ the experimental results. (用适当的词填空)【答案】with【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：理论与实验结果一致。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语be in line with“与一致；

104、和符合”。故填with。65. It is often easier to make plans than to carry them _ . （用适当的词填空）【答案】out【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：制定计划往往比执行计划容易。根据句意及空前plans可知，此处指“执行计划”，固定短语carry out执行。故填out。第五部分:书面表达（满分25分）66. 假设你是Abby，你收到了你的朋友Linda的来信。她在学习和人际交往上遇到了困难。请给她写一封回信，帮助她解决问题。要点如下所示：1. 提出建议；2. 表达期待。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连

105、贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Linda,Im glad to receive your letter. I know that you_I hope my advice will be of some value to you.Yours,Abby【答案】Dear Linda ,Im glad to receive your letter. I know that you have great difficulty learning most of your lessons. What is worse, you are not getting along well w

106、ith your classmates. You also have no close friends to talk to. Therefore, you are very unhappy.I hope the following suggestions will be of help to you. Firstly, I hope you will study harder to make great progress in your lessons. If you meet with some puzzling questions , youd better turn to your t

107、eachers for help. Secondly, as for popularity, dont be shy and try to make friends with your classmates, too. You can spend some time with your classmates on similar hobbies, but you should achieve a balance between study and hobbies.I hope my advice will be of some value to you.Best wishes,Abby【解析】

108、【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友Linda写一封回信，帮助她解决在学习和人际交往上遇到的困难。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad happy建议：suggestion advice有价值的：be of valuevaluable友好相处：get along with = get on with2.句式拓展简单句变复合句合并简单句原句：You also have no close friends to talk to. Therefore, you are very unhappy.拓展句：Youre very unhappy because you dont have close friends to talk to either.【点睛】高分句型1 I know that you have great difficulty learning most of your lessons. (运用了that 引导的宾语从句)高分句型2 If you meet with some puzzling questions , youd better turn to your teachers for help. (运用了连词if引导的条件状语从句)