2020秋高二英语外研版选修7学案：MODULE 1 BASKETBALL SECTIONⅠ　INTRODUCTION READING AND SPEAKING WORD版含解析.doc

1、Module 1 BasketballWhen I was in my first year of high school, I tried out for (参加选拔) my schools basketball team. Although I was very successful in other sports, particularly soccer and baseball, I was not very good at playing basketball. I still remember walking into the gymnasium and feeling shock

2、ed when I saw how many people were also trying out.Tryouts lasted for four long days. At the end of each day, the basketball coach had a short discussion with each player. He told some of the players to come back for the next day, and told other players that they had not made the team. This was call

3、ed getting cut (被减少). All of us were afraid of getting cut at the end of each practice.On the fourth day of tryouts, there were only twenty kids left. I was one of them, but we all knew only eighteen students would make the team. This day was the most intense (紧张的) day of them all. I was not one of

4、the best players on the team, so I was especially worried on this last day. At the end of the practice the coach told every player to take one shot from the same spot. Many kids missed their shot but mine went in the basket.After the practice we waited as the coach talked to each player. When my tur

5、n finally came, my heart skipped a beat when I walked towards the coach. My head was spinning when the coach started speaking and I was almost shaking because I was anxious. The coach told me that I had done very well and that he was impressed. However, the team had only eighteen spots and unfortuna

6、tely none of these would be mine.根据短文判断正(T)误(F)1The author was very good at playing basketball at first.(F)2The coach was impressed by the author, but the author got cut.(T)模块核心素养导航Module 1 Basketball SectionIntroduction Reading and Speaking.重点单词1hold v. 保持2attend v. 上(学)3average n. 平均数4deserve v. 应

7、得；值得5outstanding adj. 杰出的；优秀的；出色的6generation n. 一代人7defend v. 防守；为辩护defense n. 防守；辩护8talented adj. 有天资的；有才能的talent n. 天资；天赋；才能9professional n. 职业球员 adj. 职业的；专业的profession n. 职业；专业10complicated adj. 复杂的complicate v. 使复杂化complication n. 使情况复杂的事物；难题11valued adj. 有价值的value n. 价值 v. 珍视；尊重；给估价valuable adj

8、. 有价值的；贵重的12various adj. 各种各样的vary v. 变化；不同variety n. 种类13entire adj. 全部的；整个的entirely adv. 全部地；完全地14immediate adj. 立刻的；即刻的immediately adv. 立刻；立即.核心短语1in_the_history_of 在的历史上2grow_up 成长，长大3with_an_average_of 平均为4rescue.from. 把从中营救出5at_one_point 一度；曾经6hold a record 保持纪录 7play against 对抗，比赛 8be known a

9、s 作为而出名9one after another 一个接一个地10millions of 数百万 .经典句式1Wearing_his_famous_number_23_shirt，Michael Jordan became the most successful basketball player in the history of the game.身着著名的23号球衣的迈克尔乔丹成了篮球运动史上最成功的球员。2In 1987, Jordan became only the_second_player_to_score more than 3,000 points in a season.

10、1987年，乔丹成为仅有的第二个在一个赛季中得分超过3 000的球员。3But there_is_no_doubt_that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。课文预读译文助读迈克尔乔丹篮坛超人在20世纪90年代，迈克尔乔丹可能是世界上最著名的运动员。他是NBA的顶尖得分手，于1984到1993年间效力于芝加哥公牛队。他曾五次被评为最有价值的球员。身着著名的23号球衣的迈克尔乔丹成了篮球运动史上最成功的球员。乔丹出生于纽约，在北卡罗莱纳州长大。在北卡罗莱纳大学上

11、了一年学之后，他加入了芝加哥公牛队。他以平均每场比赛28.2分的成绩，作为联赛中的得分王之一结束了第一个赛季(19841985)。1987年，乔丹成为仅有的第二个在一个赛季中得分超过3 000分的球员。连续七个赛季(19871993)，他都是NBA的得分王。这期间，他每场比赛的平均得分都超过了30分。有了他(的参与)，公牛队在1991年首度获得NBA冠军。这段时间里，捷报频传，1992年和1993年他们蝉联了冠军。乔丹也是人称“梦之队”的美国奥林匹克篮球队的成员，这支球队在1992年西班牙巴塞罗那奥运会上夺取了金牌。19931994赛季之前乔丹退役，举世震惊，但后来他又回到了芝加哥公牛队，并和

12、队友们一起在1996到1998年间又获得了三次冠军。2003年，40岁的乔丹最终退出体坛，此前他还曾效力于华盛顿奇才队。数百万球迷都钦佩乔丹的运动才能、动力和自信心。他们可以讲述很多关于迈克尔乔丹的传奇故事，例如一次他在比赛的关键时刻拯救了公牛队，从而避免打成平局。他走向罚球线，罚球两次。每次他都把球直接投进了篮筐并且每次都是闭着眼睛投进的。离开篮坛后，迈克尔乔丹开了一家自己的牛排馆，因为他很爱吃牛排。在和著名的卡通人物兔八哥一起演出的影片空中大灌篮中，他也获得了成功！对于这位世界上最优秀的球员，只有一个词能形容他了不起！高跷威尔特神力之巅！迈克尔乔丹是第二个在一个赛季中得分超过3 000分的

13、球员，但第一个人是威尔特张伯伦。1936年8月21日张伯伦出生于费城，他是家里11个孩子中唯一一个长得很高的。他的父亲威廉在造船厂干活，母亲奥莉维娅是一个清洁工。张伯伦小时候有各种各样的健康问题。他10岁时得过肺炎，差点死掉。张伯伦是在一整个赛季中唯一一个平均每场比赛得分超过50分的NBA球员。曾几何时，张伯伦比其他所有球员都优秀得多，以至于他们改变了比赛规则来试图限制他！19591960赛季间，这位篮球巨人加盟NBA费城勇士队并立即获得成功。在为四个不同球队效力的14个赛季中，张伯伦四次被评为联赛中最有价值的球员。1962年3月2日，他单场比赛得了100分迄今为止还没有人做到这样！最后的比分

14、是勇士队169分对纽约尼克斯队147分！在加盟洛杉矶湖人队度过五个令人惊奇的赛季后，威尔特结束了他的职业生涯。一直到退役，威尔特还保持多项NBA纪录：118次比赛得分50或50多，32次得分60或60多。威尔特张伯伦比迈克尔乔丹更优秀吗？谁知道呢？但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。课文理解Step Fast reading1The text mainly talks about _.AMichael JordanHead and Shoulders Above the RestBWilt Chamberlainthe Tower of PowerCtwo famous playe

15、rs ever playing in the NBADhow better is Jordan than Wilt Chamberlain答案：C2Read the part of “Wilt the Stiltthe Tower of Power！” and match the following paragraphs with their main ideas.Para. 1 AOther example of his best performance.Para. 2BThe title of “outstanding player of his generation” for Chamb

16、erlain.Para. 3CChamberlains family background and his early health problems.Para. 4 DThe NBA records he held.Para. 5 EChamberlains excellent performance in court.答案：Paras 15CAEDBStep Careful readingRead the text carefully and choose the best answer.1We can use the word “awesome” to describe Jordan b

17、ecause _.Ahe had confidence and motivationBhe had good athletic abilitiesChe played very wellDall of the above答案：D2Which of the following is NOT true about Michael Jordan according to the passage?AHe played for “the Dream Team” and the Washington Wizards.BHis fans admire him only for his athletic ab

18、ility.CHe once scored more than 3,000 points in a season.DHe was successful both in sports and acting.答案：B3From the passage we know that Wilt Chamberlain _.Awas born in New YorkBcame from a rich familyCwas very weak when he was youngDretired after five amazing seasons with the PhiladelphiaWarriors答案

19、：C4The Chicago Bulls won _ NBA championships with Michael Jordan.A3B4C5D6答案：DStep After readingMichael JordanHead and ShouldersAbove the Rest!Michael Jordan was probably the bestknown athlete in the world. He was the _1_ scorer in the NBA, and played for the Chicago Bulls from 1984 to 1993._2_(wear)

20、 his famous number 23 shirt, he became the most _3_ (success) basketball player. He was born in New York and grew up in North Carolina. He finished his first season as one of the top scorers in the league，_4_ an average of 28.2 points per game. He was the top scorer in the NBA for seven consecutive

21、seasons. He also played in the Dream Team. He _5_ (rejoin) the Chicago Bulls and won three more championships from 1996 to 1998. _6_ the basketball court, he opened his own steak restaurant.With the StiltThe Tower of Power!Chamberlain was born in Philadelphia on 21st August 1936. As a child，he had _

22、7_ (vary)health problems. He was the only NBA player who _8_(average) over 50 points per game for an entire season. During 14 seasons with four different teams, he was named the most _9_(value) player in the league four times. He ended his career after five _10_ (amaze) seasons with the Los Angeles

23、Lakers. There is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”1top2.Wearing3.successful4.with5.rejoined6Off7.various8.averaged9.valued10.amazing1 (教材P1)What are the forwards doingattacking or defending?前锋在做什么进攻还是防守？归纳拓展defense/defence n保卫，保护defend sb./sth. from 保卫某人或某物免遭

24、defend sb./sth. against 保卫某人或某物抵御come to sb.s defense 帮助(保护)某人经典例句When the dog attacked me, I defended myself with a stick.那狗扑向我时，我用棍子自卫。Youll need stronger evidence to defend your claim to the inheritance.你需要更强有力的证据才能为你的遗产继承权进行辩护。She defended herself successfully in court.她在法庭上成功地为自己作了辩护。即学即练单句语法填空

25、Several people witnessed the attack, but no one came to her defence (defend)All our policemen are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.2 (教材P2)He was named their most valued player five times.他曾五次荣膺“最有价值球员”称号。归纳拓展(1)value n. 价值vt. 把估价为；重视be of valuebe valuable 有价值的，有用的value(2)valuable

26、adj. 贵重的；值钱的；宝贵的，有用的经典例句Mothers labor is of a higher value than it is realized.母亲们的价值远远高于社会所认识到的。He valued the house for me at $50,000.他给我的那所房子估价为50 000美元。Your parents advice should be valued by you.你应该重视父母的建议。It is said that this is a very valuable old vase.据说这是一个相当贵重的古花瓶。即学即练一句多译实际上，你的建议对于他们来说是非常宝

27、贵的。As a matter of fact, your advice is_very_valuable (valuable)As a matter of fact, your advice is_of_great_value (value n)3 (教材P2) He attended the University of North Carolina for a year before leaving to join the Chicago Bulls.在北卡罗莱纳大学上了一年学之后，他加入了芝加哥公牛队。归纳拓展attend a lecture/a meeting/a movie 听演讲/出

28、席会议/看电影attend school 上学attend on/upon sb. 伺候某人，照顾某人attend to 照料，照顾，接待；处理；专心于经典例句I shall be attending the meeting at 3：00 this afternoon.今天下午三点钟我将参加那个会议。The school was attended almost entirely by local children.来这个学校读书的几乎全是当地的孩子。Would you like to go to attend our English teachers lecture?你想听我们英语老师的课吗

29、？Attend to your study and stop talking.专心学习，不要说话。Children must attend school between 5 and 16 according to the education rules.根据教育有关规定5至16岁的孩子必须上学。The nurse attends on the patient as if he were her father.这位护士照顾这位病人仿佛在照顾她爸爸似的。即学即练单句语法填空That year, I attended (attend) a seminar (论坛) where we were ask

30、ed to create a project that would touch the world.4 (教材P3)They have fantastic stories to tell about Michael Jordan, such as the time when he rescued the Bulls.归纳拓展a rescue party救援队come/go to ones rescue 来/去援救某人rescue sb. from danger 营救某人脱险经典例句We rescued the boy who fell into the river.我们救起了掉进河里的小孩。H

31、e dived from the bridge to rescue the drowning child.他从桥上跳入水中去抢救溺水儿童。A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation.有个富有的赞助人慷慨捐赠来解救我们。He rescued three children from the mudrock slow.他从泥石流中救出了三个孩子。辨析比较rescue, saverescue 常指将某人从某种恶劣环境中拯救出来，强调动作。save常指挽救某人的生命，或使某人脱离困境以免受到伤害、损失，强调结果。The do

32、ctor saved the childs life.这位医生挽救了孩子的生命。You rescued me from an embarrassing situation.你为我解了围。即学即练完成句子She won praise for rescuing_that_boat_from_sinking.因为拯救那艘船，使其避免沉下去，她受到了表扬。A tourist was lost in the mountain and fortunately firefighters came_to_her_rescue.一位游客在山里迷路了，幸运的是，消防人员赶来救了他。5 (教材P3) But the

33、re is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。归纳拓展deservedly adv. 理所当然地；恰如其分地deserve to do 值得做某事deserve to be donedeserve doing 值得被做get what you deserve 罪有应得deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意经典例句To do her justice, we must admit that she

34、did deserve to win.说句公道话，我们得承认她应该获胜。Youve been working all morningyou deserve a rest.你已经干了一个上午了，该休息一下了。The boy who broke the window deserved to be punished/punishing.这个打破窗户的孩子应该被惩罚。You naughty boy！You shall get what you deserve.你这个调皮孩子，看我收拾你。即学即练单句语法填空As far as I am concerned, the proposals put forw

35、ard at yesterdays meeting deserve consideration/to_be_considered/considering (consider)The book deserves reading/to_be_read (read) a second time.Sorry, I didnt follow you.I said the book is worth reading (read) again.She worked day and night and now she deserves to_have (have) a good rest.1 (教材P2)Jo

36、rdan was born in New York and grew up in North Carolina.乔丹出生于纽约，在北卡罗莱纳州长大。归纳拓展grownup n. 成年人 adj. 成熟的；成人的grow into 长成；学着做得更好grow away from sb. 与某人逐渐疏远grow out of 产生于；改掉，戒掉；穿不进去经典例句Susan wants to be a doctor when she grows up.苏珊长大后想当医生。At 18, hes still rather frivolous and needs to grow up.他到了十八岁仍然很不

37、懂事，很不成熟。The city grew up originally as a crossing point on the river.这个城市由于处于河流三角洲而奇迹般地壮大起来。She is a good actress, but still needs time to grow into the role she is playing.她是个好演员，但仍需要时间去熟悉她要扮演的角色。Since she went to university shes grown away from the family.自从上大学之后，她与家庭的关系疏远了。He has grown out of the

38、 bad habits of his boyhood days.他长大了，已经改掉了童年时代的一些坏习惯。即学即练单句语法填空Being an only child, Tom grew up in Indiana under the care of his mother.It is said that the boy grew up to_be (be) a noted scientist.In a short period of time he grew into a great communist fighter.2 (教材P2)He finished his first season (

39、19841985) as one of the top scorers in the league, with an average of 28.2 points per game.在他的第一个赛季(19841985)，他就以平均每场28.2分的成绩成为联盟得分最高的球员之一。归纳拓展the average of.的平均数above/below average 高于/低于平均数on (an/the) average 平均with an average of 平均为经典例句An average of 1,500 persons pass here every day.每天平均有1 500个人经过

40、此地。We average eight hours work a day.我们每天平均工作八小时。即学即练用适当的介词填空He is weak in English, but on average his marks are not bad.The average of 4,5 and 9 is 6.These products quality is above average, so they sell well all over the world.3 (教材P3)At one point, Chamberlain was so much better than all the other

41、 players that they changed the rules of the game to try to stop him!曾几何时，张伯伦比其他所有球员都优秀得多，以至于他们改变了比赛规则来试图限制他！归纳拓展at this point 在这时候，到这个时候at some point 在某一时刻be on the point of (doing) sth. 正要做某事的时候to the point 中肯；恰当beside the point 不切题，不相干come/get to the point 谈正题，谈关键问题there is no point (in) doing sth

42、. 做某事没有意义经典例句At one point I thought she was going to refuse, but in the end she agreed.当时我以为她要拒绝，但最后她却同意了。On hearing the news I was completely lost at one point.听了这个消息后，当时我就彻底懵了。I was on the point of going out when the phone rang.我正要出去，电话响了。Were now rather busy, so come to the point.我们现在很忙，你就直截了当说吧。

43、语境串记Colin was an absentminded boy. He thought there was no point in learning English and he often missed the point of what the teacher said in class. When he was on the point of giving up English, his English teacher pointed out that he shouldnt do this. Colin thought the teachers opinion was to the

44、 point so he promised he would learn English very hard. 科林是一个心不在焉的男孩。他认为学习英语没有意义，而且他经常不明白老师在课堂上讲的要点。当他要放弃英语时，他的英语老师指出他不应该这样做。科林认为老师的意见很中肯，所以他答应会非常努力地学习英语。即学即练完成句子I think there_is_no_point in getting angry.我认为发火是没有用的。Tom told me that he missed_the_point of the whole discussion.汤姆告诉我他不明白整个讨论的要点。He was

45、 on_the_point_of saying something when the phone rang.他正要说话时手机响了。The comments which he had given were brief and to_the_point.他给出的评论简洁且切中要害。At_one_point,_I thought he was going to burst into tears.我一度认为他要哭出来了。4 (教材P2)Wearing his famous number 23 shirt, Michael Jordan became the most successful basket

46、ball player in the history of the game.身着著名的23号球衣的迈克尔乔丹成为篮球运动史上最成功的球员。归纳拓展have a history of有的历史in history 历史上with a long history 有悠久的历史经典例句That period was a bright page in the history of Chinese literature.那个时期是中国文学史上光辉的一页。即学即练完成句子Buddhism has_a_history_of 2,000 years in China.佛教在中国已有2 000年历史。It is

47、one of the worst disasters in_history.这是历史上最大的灾难之一。China is a civilized country with_a_long_history.中国是一个有着悠久历史的文明国家。(教材P3) But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。Theres no doubt that.毫无疑问，其中doubt是名词，that引导同位语从句，该从句用来解释说明doubt的具

48、体内容。归纳拓展Theres some doubt whether.不确定(whether不可换成if)I dont doubt that.我确信I doubt if/whether.我怀疑no doubt无疑，确实地；很可能be in doubt不确定，拿不准beyond/without doubt毫无疑问，的确cast doubt on.使人对产生怀疑doubt作动词，后接宾语从句时，常用结构：doubt作名词，后接同位语从句时，常用结构：经典例句Theres no doubt that she is an excellent teacher.毫无疑问，她是一名优秀的教师。Theres n

49、o doubt that he will succeed this time.毫无疑问，他这次将会成功。I doubt if/whether he will keep his word.我不确定他是否会遵守诺言。There is some doubt whether she can finish the task on time.她能否按时完成任务还说不准。There is no doubt that WeChat and QQ are impotant means of communication.毫无疑问，微信和QQ是交流的重要工具。即学即练单句语法填空There is no doubt

50、that Americans are deep in love with the computer.There is no doubt about his success.I doubt whether/if he is really interested in it.(教材P3) Wearing his famous number 23 shirt, Michael Jordan became the most successful basketball player in the history of the game.身着著名的23号球衣的迈克尔乔丹成了篮球运动史上最成功的球员。wear

51、ing his famous number 23 shirt在句中作伴随状语。归纳拓展现在分词(短语)作伴随状语的具体用法如下：(1)现在分词(短语)作伴随状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语，且构成现在分词的动词与句子的主语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。(2)现在分词(短语)所表示的动作是伴随着句子谓语动词所表示的动作而发生或存在的。(3)现在分词(短语)作伴随状语时通常位于句末，没有相应的状语从句可以替换，但它可以转换成一个并列句。经典例句She stood at the window, watching the sunset.她站在窗前看日落。He sat in the armchair, rea

52、ding a newspaper.他坐在扶手椅里看报纸。For many years Mencius travelled from state to state, teaching the principles of Confucius.许多年来，孟子周游列国，传授孔子的思想。He lay awake all night, thinking of the problem.He lay awake all night, and thought of the problem.他一夜没睡着，思考着这个问题。即学即练单句语法填空When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkl

53、ed in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, wondering (wonder) whether to stay or leave.解析：句意：当那位职员看到一张善良、满是皱纹又带着歉意的微笑的脸时，她一动不动地站着，不知道是要走还是要留。此处现在分词短语wondering whether to stay or leave作伴随状语。Outside, when I told Sally what happened, she covered her mouth, laughing (laugh)解析：句意：在外边，当我告诉

54、萨莉发生了什么事情的时候，她捂住嘴，笑了。laugh与主语she之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且伴随谓语covered而发生。(教材P2) In 1987，Jordan became only the second player to score more than 3,000 points in a season.1987年，乔丹成为仅有的第二个在一个赛季中得分超过3 000的球员。句中动词不定式to score more than 3,000 points in a season作定语修饰player。当名词被序数词修饰时，其后用动词不定式作后置定语。归纳拓展不定式作后置定语的情况：(1)被修饰

55、词为序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时(2)不定代词something，nothing，little等后常用不定式作定语(3)抽象名词time，way，reason，chance，courage，opportunity，wish等后常用不定式作定语(4)被修饰词前有the only，the very，the next等词对其进行修饰时(5)表示将要发生的动作时(既有主动形式，也有被动形式)(6)there be句型中，作主语的名词后常接不定式作定语经典例句The next train to arrive is from Beijing.下一趟到达的火车来自北京。She is t

56、he only woman to have been elected to such a post.她是唯一一位当选该职位的女性。There is nothing to worry about.没什么可担心的。She was the last person to have been mentioned at the meeting.她是会上最后一个被提到的人。John is the first person to know the secret.约翰是第一个知道这个秘密的人。即学即练单句语法填空Wang Shu, a 49yearold Chinese architect, won the 2

57、012 Pritzker Architecture Prizewhich is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architectureon February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to_win (win) this award.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I had a second chance to_become (become) more involved.There are still many probl

58、ems to_be_solved (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.As long as you live, there will always be something to_learn (learn), and as long as you follow you heart and your passions, you wont miss out on learning.单词拼写1The Yanshan Hills can provide a natural defence (防卫) for Beijing.2T

59、he stronger the motivation (动力) is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.3Its profits are rising four times faster than the average (普通的) company.4There is no doubt that Li Na deserves the title “outstanding(出色的) player of this generation”5Several universities have topclass amateu

60、r basketball teams, and talented (有天赋的) players often turn professional as soon as they finish their studies.6Yi Jianlian was named the most valued (有价值的) player in regular season CBA in 2014.7The meeting is on the fifth floor and were hoping everyone will attend (参加)8What is the difference between

61、an amateur team and a professional (专业的) team?9She took the job for various (各种各样) reasons.10With him, the Spurs won their fifth NBA championship (冠军) in 2014.用方框中短语的适当形式填空with an average of， defend against， be talented in， in the history of， such as， on average1The farmers built fences in order to

62、defend their sheep against wolves.2It was said that the event was the breakthrough in_the_history_of cloning.3The class improves its score with_an_average_of 5.4On_average,_men smoke more cigarettes than women.5That sum of money is to cover costs such_as travel and accommodation.6Having been cast in the female lead, the actress proved herself be_talented_in acting.