吉林省长春市2022届高三英语下学期线上质量监测(三)(三模)(Word版附答案).doc
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1、长春市2022届高三质量监测(三)线上考试英语试卷注意事项:1. 答题前,先将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在答题卡上。2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,请填写在答题卡上对应的表格中。3. 非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。4. 请学生自行打印答题卡。不能打印的,可在A4白纸上参照电子答题卡样式手绘答题卡答题,选择题请标明题号,写清答案;非选择题请标明题号,划定答题区域,并在相应区域内答题,需要制图的请自行制图。5. 答题完毕请将答案用手机拍照并上传给学校,要注意照片的清晰度,不要多拍、漏拍。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结
2、束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where is the woman eager to go?A. The Nile.B. The Pyramids.C. Egypt.2. What are they mainly talking about?A.
3、 New shoes.B. Shoe shops.C. Her husband.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a store.B. At a restaurant.C. At a hotel.4. What is the time now?A. 9:00.B. 9:15.C. 9:45.5. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Boss and employee.C. Doctor and patient.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分
4、22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What is the man struggling with?A. Money.B. Driving.C. Memory.7. How will the woman help the man?A. Shell give him some advice.B. Shell drive him to the bank.C. Shell re
5、mind him of money.听第7段材料,回答第8至第10题。8. Where do the womans family members have their family reunion in autumn?A. In Paris.B. In Hawaii.C. In Tokyo.9. Why does the woman go to Paris for their family reunion?A. Because her family have never been there.B. Because two of her aunts are from there.C. Becau
6、se she wants to go there for holiday.10. How does the man like his trip next month?A. He is very excited at it.B. He is very calm at it.C. He is a little disappointed at it.听第8段材料,回答第11至第14题。11. At what time do you think the conversation took place?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.12
7、. Where did Rita go so that she was late?A. The police station.B. The restaurant.C. The shop.13. Why did Rita go back to her car?A. To lock the car.B. To leave the handbag in the car.C. To get her checkbook.14. What did Tom suggest?A. Phoning Ritas friend again.B. Phoning her own manager for help.C.
8、 Phoning the manager of the restaurant.听第9段材料,回答第15至第17题。15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and secretary.B. Father and daughter.C. Manager and customer.16. What is David Browns phone number?A. 633001.B. 622301.C. 633201.17. Where is the phone number?A. On Miss Gr
9、eys desk.B. On Mr. Blanks desk.C. On Mr. Browns desk.听第10段材料,回答第18至第20题。18. When is the speaker talking?A. In the morningB. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.19. Who are the listeners?A. Patients.B. Visitors.C. Nurses.20. Which is NOT allowed in the hospital?A. Smoking in any area.B. Listening to t
10、he hospital radio.C. Dropping in on patients in the morning.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHow to see London like a proWeve explored London thoroughly and come away with quite a few lessons. Here are our tips.Visiting Buckingham PalaceBeing Londons most ic
11、onic landmark, this grand 775-room building is where Queen Elizabeth hostsfeasts and meets heads of state. But if youre dreaming of taking a visit to it, youll need to plan your tripcarefully. The palace is typically only open during the summer months from July 23rd to October 3rd. Visiting hours ar
12、e from 9:30 a.m. to6:30 p.m. If youre visiting when the palace isnt available to tour,you can still see the Changing of the Guard.Hitting the London EyeThe London Eye is a playful addition to the city skyline. Standing near centuries-old architecture,this enormous Ferris wheel goes round slowly over
13、 the left bank of the Thames, serving up views over theLondon Bridge and the Shard to the west, plus a wide perspective of the Palace of Westminster. Buy yourtickets in advance online, choose a clear day and go first thing in the morning to avoid crowds peak.Drinking afternoon teaAfternoon teaa sacr
14、ed, buttery ritual (仪式)is reason enough to come to London. The Britishhave taken a simple tea break and turned it into a luxurious ceremony, complete with patterned china, layered plates of finger sandwiches and scones in cream and jam. And we havent mentioned the cakes,which are often brought aroun
15、d on a wheeled cart. When making a reservation, remember that afternoontea isnt a snack but a full meal with sweet and salty elements, and youll be stuffed. The smart move is toskip lunch and maybe even dinner.21. Which is a proper time to visit Buckingham Palace?A. July 18, 10:00 a.m.B. Aug. 23, 8:
16、30 a.m.C. Sep. 27, 3:00 p.m.D. Oct. 2, 7:30 p.m.22. The attraction of the London Eye lies in the fact that _.A. it provides a good view of some places of interestB. it makes Londons skyline seem more harmoniousC. it spins quickly over the left bank of the ThamesD. it is more historic compared to the
17、 nearby buildings23. What do we know about British afternoon tea?A. It is a short break with light snacks.B. It is a full meal with various tasty foods.C. It combines sour and sweet flavours well.D. It is complete with delicate silver dishware.BChristmas 2020 was shaping up to be a heartbreaker for
18、Melanie Lee. A few weeks earlier, her 33-year-old son had lost his battle with a long illness. Then the transmission(变速器) on her 2007 ChevroletTahoe failed to work. She had no means of paying for it to be fixed.“When it broke down, I broke down,” Lee told CNN. “Now I dont have my baby, and I dont ha
19、vetransportation. How am I supposed to stay active in my grandchildrens lives?”Eliot Middleton, 38, who is the owner of a barbecue restaurant and former auto mechanic, in his freetime, repairs and gives away used cars. Hed heard about Lees difficult situation from her nephew FrankMcClary, the mayor
20、of Andrews, South Carolina. On Christmas morning, Middleton showed upunannounced at Lees home with a gift: a white 1993 Oldsmobile.“I had no idea what was going on,” said Lee. “He handed me the keys and didnt ask foranything.”Once again, shes able to pick up her granddaughters from school and take t
21、hem to danceclass. “I got my freedom back.”The idea for the used-car giveaway came to Middleton a year earlier during a food drive hedorganized. Many of those whod lined up for a meal walked up to four miles to get there because theydidnt have cars. “Cars are a lifeline in this part of South Carolin
22、a,”Middleton told CBS. “Theres nopublic transportation, no Ubers, no taxis to take people to job interviews, doctor appointments, even foodshopping.” So he posted on Facebook an offer to trade his restaurants specialty, barbecued ribs, forbroken-down vehicles. Since then, friends and strangers have
23、dropped off more than 100 cars in variousstates of disrepair. Many sit in Middletons yard waiting to be patched up and donated, usually to thosehes heard about through word of mouth. Its a list of names that grows daily.“People think Eliot is an angel,” Mayor McClary told the Washington Post. “And I
24、 do too.”24. What can we learn about Melaine Lee from the text?A. She lost her son in a car accident.B. She was deeply depressed when her car broke down.C. She refused to look after her grandchildren without a car.D. She got a brand-new car from Middleton for free.25. What will people get if they gi
25、ve their cars to Middleton?A. Some money.B. Another car.C. Some food.D. A Christmas gift.26. What does the underlined part“patched up”in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Fixed up.B. Given away.C. Taken apart.D. Thrown about.27. According to the text, which words can best describe Middleton?A. Outgoing a
26、nd organized.B. Modest and optimistic.C. Generous and cautious.D. Caring and skillful.CFacebook has launched its first pair of smart glasses, which house speakers and cameras, built witheyewear firm Ray-Ban. The glasses, which are available in a range of colours and styles, are priced at 299 and wil
27、l be available from September 13.Called Ray-Ban Stories, the glasses feature two five-megapixel cameras to take photos and videos, aswell as built-in microphones and speakers enabling users to make calls and listen to audio. The glassesalso come with built-in LED lights to let people nearby know whe
28、n the wearer is taking a photo or videoand pair with the new Facebook View app, which enables users to share content from the glasses to theirsocial media accounts.Announcing the new hardware, Facebook acknowledged that privacy was a key issue it had looked toaddress when creating the new device. “A
29、s with any new device, we have a big responsibility to helppeople feel comfortable and provide peace of mind, and that goes not only for device owners but thepeople around them, too,” the social network said in a blog post.Facebook said it would also offer guidance to users on how to safely use the
30、glasses with regard toothers. “Weve developed guidelines for what is and isnt an appropriate use of the glasses, some of whichare surfaced right in the app during onboarding, and which are available in full online on our dedicatedprivacy microsite for Ray-Ban Stories.”“These tips include respecting
31、peoples preferences if they ask you to stop recording or dont want tobe in a photo or video, not capturing photos and videos while driving, and turning off the glasses inprivate areas like places of worship, a doctors office, or locker rooms.”28. Which of the following statements is true according t
32、o the text?A. The smart glasses are made by Facebook independently.B. The glasses have more than two five-megapixel cameras.C. Users can share content from the glasses with their friends.D. The build-in LED lights help take better pictures.29. What can be inferred from the text?A. The glasses will b
33、e a hit with Facebook users.B. People can buy the glasses at the start of September.C. The tips on safe use of the glasses are not free.D. Some people may feel uneasy when being caught on camera.30. What is Facebooks attitude to the issue of privacy?A. Serious.B. Indifferent.C. Negative.D. Objective
34、.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Safety Guidelines for Glasses UsersB. Facebooks Release of Smart GlassesC. Privacy Related to New TechnologyD. Users Feedback on Smart GlassesDIQ is often considered as an important driver of success particularly in fields such as science, innovation and t
35、echnology. In fact many people have endless fascination with the IQ scores of famouspeople. But the truth is that some of the greatest achievements by our species have primarily relied onqualities such as creativity, imagination, curiosity and empathy (同感).Many of these characteristcs are rooted in
36、what scientists call “cognitive (认知的) flexibility”askill that enables us to switch between different concepts or to adapt behavior to achieve goals in a novelor changing environment. Cognitive flexibility provides us with the ability to see that what we are doing isnot leading to success and to make
37、 the appropriate changes to achieve it.Cognitive flexibility may have affected how people coped with the pandemic lockdowns(疫情封锁)which produced new challenges around work and schooling. Some of us found it easier than others toadapt our routines to do many activities from home. Such flexible people
38、may also have changed theseroutines from time to time trying to find better and more varied ways of going about their day. Others, however, struggled and ultimately became more rigid in their thinking.Flexible thinking is key to creativity. It also supports academic and work skills such as problemso
39、lving. For example, visual artists may be of average intelligence but highly creative and have producedmasterpieces. Creativity is also important in science and innovation. We have discovered that successfulbusinessmen who have created multiple companies are more cognitively flexible than managers o
40、f a similarage and IQ.Cognitive flexibility is also associated with high recovery from negative life events as well as higherquality of life in older individuals. It can even be beneficial in emotional and social cognition: studieshave shown that cognitive flexibility has a strong link to the abilit
41、y to understand the emotions, thoughtsand intentions of others.Neuroimaging studies have shown that cognitive flexibility is dependent on a network of frontal brainregions. There are a number of ways to objectively assess peoples cognitive flexibility including theWisconsin Card Sorting test and the
42、 CANTAB Set Shift Task. And the good news is that it seems that youcan train cognitive flexibility.32. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Creativity is the only source of peoples success.B. A drivers achievement is not determined by IQ.C. The IQ of famous people is mysterious.D. IQ may not be the
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