四川省阆中中学2020届高三英语适应性考试试题（二）（含解析）.doc

1、四川省阆中中学2020届高三英语适应性考试试题（二）（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

2、读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman imply?A. For the first time the team has become the league champion.B. The team did a good job again this time.C. The team has little chance to win this time.2. What program does the man generally listen to?A. News. B. Talk shows. C. Education program.3. Where i

3、s the conversation taking place?A. In a park. B. In a museum. C. In a pet store.4. How does Mike feel?A. Satisfied. B. Puzzled. C. Worried.5. What does the woman mean?A. She doesnt understand the man.B. She gave the change to someone else.C. Shes unable to help the man.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5

4、段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6. Why is the woman talking to the man?A. Because of the poor quality of the goods she bought.B. Because of not getting the promised discount.C. Because of the impolite at

5、titude of the salesgirl.7. What will the man give to the woman?A. Some money.B. A letter of apology.C. A new product.听第7段材料，回到第8-10题。8. Which place would the man like to go?A. An exciting modern city.B. A popular tourist attraction.C. A quiet and far-away place.9. What does the woman worry about?A.

6、The weather.B. The food and water.C. The language.10. What does the woman plan to do now?A. Travel with the man.B. Do some gardening.C. Go to the travel agency.听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。11. How often does the man contact his aunt?A. Once a month.B. Once a week.C. Seldom.12. Why didnt his aunt chat with him o

7、nline?A. Her kids keep her busy all the time.B. She does not have a computer in her house.C. Shes not interested in using the computer.13. What will he do next?A. Ask his cousins for help.B. Teach his aunt himself.C. Ask his uncle for help.听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。14. Who is the woman?A. A police officer.B.

8、 An immigration official.C An air hostess.15. Which line is for the residents?A. The line on the mans right.B. The line on the womans left.C. The line on the womans right.16. How long will the man study in the UK?A For a few months.B. For a year.C. For two years.17. How will the man pay for living c

9、osts and tuition fees?A. His father has paid for that in advance.B. He has won a scholarship.C. He will take a part-time job to pay for that.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。18. What is the talk mainly about?A. How to keep young.B. How to improve memory.C. How to open our mind.19. What is the key to achieving this

10、 goal?A. Going back to school.B. Playing no attention to age.C. Using the mind as much as possible.20. What did the man who entered school at 70 become later?A. An active lawyer.B. A successful doctor.C. A highly paid artist.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

11、。AFOUR BEST BOOKSHOPS IN LONDONLooking for something to read while in London? If so, youre in luck: the British capital happens to have an incredible collection of bookshops.Daunt BooksAre you going on a trip and want to read a novel or nonfiction book set in the place youre headed? This bookshop ar

12、ranges books by country, so its easy to find anything by place. (83 Marylebone High Street. Monday-Saturday: 09:00-19:30; Sunday: 11:00-18:00.)Foyles BooksDig, if you will, the picture: four miles of shelves holding up to 200,000 books. This legendary (传奇的) bookshop is impossible to leave empty-hand

13、ed. It was once listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the biggest bookshop on the planet. (107 Charing Cross Road. Monday-Saturday: 9:00-21:00; Sunday: 11:30-18:00.) HatchardsIn the year 1797, this London bookshopthe oldest in the city todayfirst flicked on its lights. It stocks an excelle

14、nt selection of fiction, nonfiction, history and other genres. (187 Piccadilly Street. Monday-Saturday: 09:30-20:00; Sunday: 12:00-18:30.)London Review BookshopTheres an excellent selection of history, philosophy, politics, new fiction and many other genres here. Plus, theres a nice cafe in which yo

15、u can crack open that tome (巨著) for the first time and start reading. (14 Bury Place. Monday-Saturday 10:00-18:30; Sunday 12:00-18:00.)1. Which bookstore was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records?A. Daunt Books.B. Foyles Books.C. Hatchards.D. London Review Bookshop.2. What is special about Ha

16、tchards?A. It has a long history.B. It has 200,000 books.C. It has a cafe.D. It has both fiction and nonfiction books.3. Which place should you go to if you want to enjoy reading with a coffee?A. 83 Marylebone High Street.B. 107 Charing Cross Road.C. 187 Piccadilly Street.D. 14 Bury Place.【答案】1. B 2

17、. A 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦最好的四个书店。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中It was once listed in the Guinness Book of World Records.可知，Foyles Books被列入Guinness Book of World Records之中。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中In the year 1797, this London bookshopthe oldest in the city todayfirst flicked on its lights.可知，Hatchards，这座城市最古老的

18、的书店，1979年第一次营业。所以Hachards的特别之处是它历史悠久。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段theres a nice cafe in which you can crack open that tome (巨著) for the first time and start reading (14 Bury Place. Monday-Saturday 10:00-18:30; Sunday 12:00-18:00.)可知，在14 Bury Place。你可以边喝咖啡边看书。故选D。【点睛】在做有小标题的阅读时，可以用“找读”的办法，省时而且准确。比如第一小题根据题干中的

19、the Guinness Book of World Records可以找到答案区域在第三自然段，而后可以找到正确选项B。BIm going to be completely honest. I have no idea how I ended up with this opportunity, I have no idea what Im doing, but I am very happy to be here.Last summer a friend tagged me in a Facebook post from BBC Earth and encouraged me to appl

20、y to the BBC Presenter Search 2018. The assignment was easy and hard, make a video shorter than 60 seconds where you talk about something in science you think is cool. Simple concept, but for me it was challenging as I want to talk about bryophytes(苔藓植物) forever (which is slightly longer than 60 sec

21、onds).So I decided to make an attempt. I was going to make a 60 second video about sphagnum(水苔), commonly known as peat moss and uncommonly known as an unsung climate hero. Sphagnum is the plant genus that holds the most carbon in the world, it slowly builds up its carbon storage over hundreds of th

22、ousands of years and if undisturbed, they never let go of the carbon they gathered.Making a short video on this was hard because I wanted to include everything. And it became even harder as I had no one to hold the camera. I tied my camera to the scrawniest little tree, swinging in the wind as a bir

23、d tried to chase me away from the mud. This chaos ended up as the video “Why sphagnum is awesome” on my channel. I submitted the video, but didnt dare to write in the description section of the video that it was a submission, because I never imagined that I could win!But I did.I waited two months be

24、fore I could tell people that I had won the search, and when the news came out, I received the most attention Ive had in my entire life.No matter your background, whether you want to pass the time or pass an exam, I really hope you enjoy the video!4. What can we infer about the author from paragraph

25、 1?A. She is uncertain about the result.B. She gets used to telling people lies.C. She is unable to achieve the goal.D. She knows much about the ending.5. Which of the following is NOT true about sphagnum?A. It can form its carbon storage in a very slow way.B. It is universally recognized as an unkn

26、own climate hero.C. It wont release the carbon without being disturbed.D. It contains a large amount of carbon.6. The underlined word “scrawniest” in Paragraph 4 probably means _.A. weakestB. strongestC. shortestD. most energetic7. What can we learn from the authors story?A. She shows great interest

27、 in filming the video.B. Her knowledge helps overcome all the difficulties.C. Her attitude and hard work pay off eventually.D. She is more than delighted to gain the most attention.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己敢于突破，不畏困难参加短视频大赛，制作关于水苔的短视频，并在充分准备但不期待最好结果的前提下，最终赢得比赛的经历。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第一段

28、I have no idea how I ended up with this opportunity, I have no idea what Im doing, but I am very happy to be here可知，作者不知道自己在这样的机会下，是怎么做到的，也不知道自己在做什么，但很开心可以出现在这里。从作者的描述中可以看到作者对结果不确定。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段sphagnum(水苔), commonly known as peat moss and uncommonly known as an unsung climate hero可知水苔通常被当成泥煤

29、苔（peat moss），而很少被当成被埋没的气候英雄。B选项意为水苔作为气候英雄被知晓，与文章的表达相反。故选B。【6题详解】词义猜测题。由I tied my camera to the scrawniest little tree, swinging in the wind可知作者把摄像机系到一棵随风摇动的树上，说明这课树并不高大，而是弱小的。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文中作者知道拍摄30秒的视频很难，但依然认真拍摄且投稿，并最终获奖，说明作者态度和努力工作最终得到了回报。故选C。【点睛】在做词义猜测题时，学生要学会在文章中找帮助理解的语句，并根据语境分析出正确答案。比如第3小题，要

30、猜测的单词与tree在一起，后面还有一个swinging in the wind的伴随状语说明树的情况，就可以根据这个句子猜出能随风摇动的树不大，就可以选出A。CTraveling by subway can sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during rush hour. There are the times when you have to avoid cups of coffee that could spill (溅) on you. The smells of some passengers food are very st

31、rong, too. According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on May 15th, passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway. Violators (违反者) who do not stop after being asked to will be asked to get off. The violation will also be r

32、ecorded in the violators credit record.Some support the rule. The reason is that the smell of food and drink can annoy other passengers. “The smell of food fills the carriage, causing people discomfort, especially in the hot summer, Besides, eating on the subway produces rubbish. And on subway train

33、s, people often spill their drinks,” said Zheng Yiou, 17, a student from Hefei.However, others question this rule. “Some citizens live so far from their work places that they have limited time to have breakfast before they go to work. Eating while they travel saves them time and decreases the chance

34、 that they will be late for work,” He Songlin, a 17-year-old student from Chengdu said, “And some people, like those with low- blood sugar levels, get sick if they cant eat when they must.”Other Chinese cities like Nanjing and Chengdu have similar regulations. Some foreign cities also ban eating and

35、 drinking on the subway. For example, eating and drinking have long been banned on the subway in Washington DC. Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars, which is RMB 2,417 yuan.Chen Yanyan, a professor from Beijing University of Technology, believed we shoul

36、d consider the need of some people to eat or drink on the subway. “Commuters (上班族) and travelers are sometimes too busy to eat. Maybe we could learn from Tokyo, where there are many subway stations equipped with services, allowing passengers to eat and drink,” she said.8. In which city was subway pa

37、ssenger regulations carried out on May 15th?A. Chengdu.B. Nanjing.C. Washington DC.D. Beijing.9. Whats the punishment for the passengers who break the rules in Singapore?A. Eating on the subway.B. Drinking on the subway.C. Being fined up to 2417 yuan.D. Being asked to get off the train.10. What is C

38、hen Yanyans attitude to eating or drinking on the subway?A. Worried.B. Sympathetic.C. Doubtful.D. Uninterested11. What would be the best title for the text?A. Food and Drink Banned on Subway.B. The Adventure of Subway TravelingC. Ways to Eat and Drink on Subway.D. The Services on Subway Stations【答案】

39、8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。根据5月15日生效的北京地铁乘客条例，除婴儿和病人外，乘客不得在地铁上吃喝。违反者被要求停止后不停止的，将被要求下车。违反者的信用记录也将被记录在案。一些人支持这一规定。然而，也有人质疑这一规则。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on May 15th, passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed

40、to eat or drink on the subway.（根据5月15日生效的北京地铁乘客条例，除婴儿和病人外，乘客不得在地铁上吃喝。）可知地铁5月15日实施乘客条例是北京。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars, which is RMB 2,417 yuan.（新加坡对在地铁上吃喝的人处以最高500新元(约合2417元人民币)的罚款。）可知在新加坡，违反规定的乘客会受到被罚款2417元的惩罚。故选C。【10题详

41、解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Commuters and travelers are sometimes too busy to eat. Maybe we could learn from Tokyo, where there are many subway stations equipped with services, allowing passengers to eat and drink,” she said.（“通勤者和旅行者有时忙得吃不下饭。也许我们可以向东京学习，那里有很多地铁站提供服务，允许乘客吃喝。”）可知Chen Yanyan对在地铁上吃喝持深表同情的态度。故选B

42、。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on May 15th, passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway. Violators who do not stop after being asked to will be asked to get off. The violation will also b

43、e recorded in the violators credit record.（根据5月15日生效的北京地铁乘客条例，除婴儿和病人外，乘客不得在地铁上吃喝。违反者被要求停止后不停止的，将被要求下车。违反者的信用记录也将被记录在案。）以及文章主要内容围绕“禁止在地铁上吃喝”这一条例展开，故选A。DOnce March 29 was impressed firmly in the minds of British people, as this was the date when the UK was supposed to leave the European Union (EU).The

44、 UK public voted to leave the EU almost three years ago. Since then, the UK Parliament has voted many times to determine the terms of the UKs exit from the EU. But British lawmakers havent reached an agreement on any particular path. So the UK and EU member states agreed to push the Brexit (脱欧) dead

45、line to April 12, hoping this would allow UK lawmakers to get a Brexit deal through the UK Parliament.On March 29, British lawmakers rejected UK Prime Minister Theresa Mays Brexit deal once again. According to USA Today, the failure to reach an agreement was largely because hard-line (强硬的) lawmakers

46、 from Conservative Party didnt feel the deal done with the EU adequately separates the UK from the EU. Meanwhile, many Labor Party lawmakers were in favor of closer ties with the EU. As result, the UK has to announce a new plan before April 12, or leave the EU without a deal, and the latter one will

47、 bring the UK and the EU countries many influences. For example, the UK would have to face the fact that the price of imported goods for British people could go up as a result. Meanwhile, there could be long delays at borders between the UK and the EU countries if passport checks are strengthened.In

48、 the event of a no-deal Brexit the German government would give British citizens living in Germany an initial period of three months during which their rights to live and work there would not change. However, they would have to apply for the permits of living in Germany during that period. The Frenc

49、h Parliament has passed a law to give the government the power to introduce new measures to deal with a no-deal Brexit. The law covers, among other things, the rights of UK national a living and working in France.More efforts to prevent a disorderly Brexit are still needed, but time is limited!12. W

50、hy did the UK and EU member states push the Brexit deadline to April 12?A. To wait for a new Brexit deal.B. To make a no-deal Brexit plan.C. To meet Theresa Mays request.D. To have a better ties with the EU.13. What does the underlined part “the latter one” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Conservative Pa

51、rty.B. Labor Party.C. Theresa Mays Brexit deal.D. The no-deal Brexit.14. What will Germany ask British citizens to do for the possible no -deal Brexit?A. Leave Germany within three months.B. Continue to live and work in Germany.C. Obtain living permits in the specific time.D. Hand in the their passp

52、orts as soon as possible.15. Whats the authors attitude towards the present situation of the Brexit?A. Concerned.B. Doubtful.C. Ambiguous.D. Surprised.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国和欧盟成员国同意4月12日为脱欧最后期限，但是仍希望做出更多努力来阻止英国无序脱欧。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段So the UK and EU member states agr

53、eed to push the Brexit (脱欧) deadline to April 12, hoping this would allow UK lawmakers to get a Brexit deal through the UK Parliament.英国和欧盟成员国同意推迟脱欧的最后期限定为4月12日，希望这能让英国执法者通过英国议会达成一项英国退欧协议划。故选A。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段As result, the UK has to announce a new plan before April 12, or leave the EU without a

54、 deal英国必须在4月12日前宣布一项新计划，或者无条件脱欧，the latter one就是指leave the EU without a deal。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段In the event of a no-deal Brexit, the German government would give British citizens living in Germany an initial period of three months during which their rights to live and work there would not cha

55、nge. However, they would have to apply for the permits of living in Germany during that period. 如果英国脱欧无果，德国政府将给予在德居住的英国公民最初3个月的期限，但是，他们必须在这段期间申请在德国居住的许可证。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段More efforts to prevent a disorderly Brexit are still needed, but time is limited! 仍需要做出更多努力来阻止英国无序脱欧，但时间有限!从而可以推断出，作者对英国

56、脱欧的现状持担忧的态度。故选A。【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题2要求猜测出the latter one的含义，就是根据文章第三段As result, the UK has to announce a new plan before April 12, or leave the EU without a deal英国必须在4月12日前宣布一项新计划，或者无条件脱欧，可知，the latter one就是指

57、leave the EU without a deal。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As high school students, we must spend the vast majority of our time in class and reading books. _16_ Without a friend, our world would be a wilderness. What kind of friends should we pick? What are the dos an

58、d donts of friendship? Here are some of my opinions._17_ We may consider different people we meet every day to be nice and feel like making friends with them. However, not all good people are matches for us. Rather than make friends with the popular students, we should spend time with those we have

59、things in common with, or who will be there to listen to us. Moreover, we should be careful about students with many bad habits, since they could pass those habits on to us.Being tolerant is a good idea. No one is perfect. _18_ Therefore, we should try to understand our friends and be patient with t

60、hem when they make mistakes since were all on a journey to being better people. Gradually, our friendships will last longer and become more solid.Be honest. _19_ However, its better to be honest with friends, to tell them what is bothering us and seek their advice. Being honest will not annoy your f

61、riends, but it will bring you and your friend closer together.We need to be open-minded. Listen to others ideas, whether you agree with them or not, and be happy to make friends with your friends friends. _20_A. We must be careful.B. We need to be well-informed.C. As is said, honesty is the best pol

62、icy.D. A friend without faults will never be found.E. None are so deaf as those who will not hear.F. Still, spending time with friends is also necessary and good for us.G. We all tend to show our positive side to friends and hide our true feelings.【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了四

63、点作者对于拥有好友的观点和看法，如应该谨慎地交朋友；应该接受朋友的缺点；对朋友最好诚实；保持开放的心态倾听别人的想法等。【16题详解】根据前句As high school students, we must spend the vast majority of our time in class and reading books. 作为高中生，我们必须把大部分时间花在上课和读书上，和后句Without a friend, our world would be a wilderness.没有朋友，我们的世界将是一片荒野。可知，此句为承上启下句，花时间和朋友在一起也是必要的，对我们有好处。故选F

64、。【17题详解】此处为本段的主题句。根据后文However, not all good people are matches for us. 并不是所有的好人都适合我们，和Moreover, we should be careful about students with many bad habits, since they could pass those habits on to us. 我们应该小心有很多坏习惯的学生，因为他们会把这些习惯传给我们。可知，我们必须小心（交友）。故选A。【18题详解】根据前句No one is perfect. 人无完人，可知，没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的

65、。故选D。【19题详解】根据本段主题句Be honest. 对朋友诚实，和后句的转折However, its better to be honest with friends, to tell them what is bothering us and seek their advice. 然而，最好对朋友诚实，告诉他们是什么困扰着我们，并征求他们的意见。可知，我们都倾向于向朋友展示我们积极的一面，隐藏我们的真实感受。故选G。【20题详解】根据前句Listen to others ideas, whether you agree with them or not, and be happy t

66、o make friends with your friends friends. 倾听他人的想法，不管你是否同意他们的观点，并乐于和你朋友的朋友交朋友，可知，要乐于倾听。故选E。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses. Turning our weaknesses into strengths makes us _21_ . A 12-year-ol

67、d boy, Kim overcame his weakness by unknowingly making it his_22_ .Poor Kim _23_ his left arm in a terrible accident and was _24_. To cheer him up, his father made him join a Judo（柔道）club. As the boy always wanted to learn Judo, his father thought this would make him _25_ .Everyone wondered how a si

68、ngle-armed boy could learn Judo._26_ , the master happily accepted him. Kim practiced nothing but a single stroke（击）.He trained for all 8 months in mastering a single stroke. The boy was _27_ and sometimes annoyed as his master taught him only one stroke.Yet, he said nothing. The boy mastered the st

69、roke and grew in confidence as _28_ could do that particular stroke better. The boy was _29_ by the master to compete in a Judo championship tournamentEveryone _30_ Kim and his master. Even the boy was not sure about why his master had chosen him.To everyones surprise, Kim easily _31_ six competitor

70、s with his single stroke. He struggled a bit in the semi-finals but managed to win the match. Then the final match began. The opponent（对手）was very strong and the referee（裁判） _32_ with Kims master about stopping the match as he feared the opponent could _33_ Kim. However, his master _34_ and told Kim

71、 to continue the match. With a huge effort, Kim _35_ the match.Kim thought it was _36_ and asked his master how he had become champion. His master told him “My dear boy, you learned the most _37_ stroke in Judo that very few can master to perfection. If your opponent wants to beat you and _38_ you f

72、rom using the stroke, they should hold your left arm. This was the_39_ behind your victory!*If the boy turned his weakness, the loss of his left arm, into such a great _40_ . why cant we?21. A. braveB. reliableC. powerfulD. flexible22 A. chanceB. strengthC. interestD. choice23. A. bentB. raisedC. br

73、okeD. lost24. A. heartbrokenB. impatientC. embarrassedD. angry25. A. popularB. normalC. happyD. special26. A. HoweverB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. Otherwise27. A. excitedB. nervousC. ambitiousD. surprised28. A. somebodyB. nobodyC. everybodyD. anybody29. A. taughtB. pickedC. forcedD. paid30. A. fearedB. a

74、dmiredC. knewD. doubted31. A. shookB. hurtC. beatD. hit32. A. discussedB. competedC. agreedD. quarreled33. A. frightenB. blameC. harmD. move34. A. struggledB. refusedC. beggedD. regretted35. A. ignoredB. organizedC. watchedD. won36. A. unbelievableB. strangeC. unacceptableD. satisfying37. A. suitabl

75、eB. standardC. terribleD. difficult38. A. preventB. protectC. saveD. excuse39. A. effortB. realityC. secretD. meaning40. A. funB. successC. challengeD. dream【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲

76、述了一个失去左臂的男孩在教练的帮助下将自己的劣势转变为优势，从而在柔道锦标赛中赢得冠军的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把我们的弱项转换为强项让我们强大。A. brave勇敢的；B. reliable可靠的；C. powerful强大的；D. flexible灵活的。根据空前的 Turning our weaknesses into strengths可知，把自己的劣势转变为优势可以让我们变得“强大(powerful)”。故选C【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：作为一个12岁的男孩，金克服了他的弱点，不知不觉地把它变成了他的长处。A. chance机会；B. strength强项

77、；长处；C. interest兴趣；D. choice选择。根据空前的A 12 year-old boy, Kim overcame his weakness可知，一个12岁的男孩克服了自身的弱点，并把它变成了自己的“长处( strength)”。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：可怜的Kim在一场可怕的事故中失去了左胳膊。A. bent弯曲；B. raised举起； C. broke折断；D. lost失去。根据下文“a single-armed boy ”可知，Kim失去了一只胳膊。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可怜的Kim在一场可怕的事故中失去了左胳膊是悲伤

78、的。A. heartbroken悲伤的；B. impatient不耐心的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. angry生气的。根据下一段中的 a single armed boy可知，Kim在一次可怕的事故中“失去了(lost)”左臂，他非常“伤心( heartbroken)。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为那个男孩一直想学柔道，他的父亲认为这个将会使他快乐。A. popular受欢迎的；B. normal正常的；C. happy快乐的；D. special特别的。根据本段中的 To cheer him up, his father made him join a

79、Judo club 及As the boy always wanted to learn Judo 可知，Kim的爸爸帮Kim加入了一家柔道俱乐部，他希望Kim能够变得“开心(happy)”起来。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个人都想知道一个独臂男孩是如何学会柔道的，然而教练快乐地接受了他。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据本段中的 everyone wondered how a single-armed boy could learn Judo及 the master happily acce

80、pted him可知大家都很好奇个独臂男孩如何学习柔道，“但是( However)”他的教练依然招收了他。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩很吃惊，有时候烦恼因为他的教练只交给他一个动作。A. excited兴奋的；B. nervous紧张的；C. ambitious有抱负的；D. surprised吃惊的。根据本段中的 Kim practice nothing but a single stroke. He trained for all 8 months in mastering a single stroke及 the boy was annoyed as his

81、master taught him only one stroke可知，Kim八个月来只练习一个动作，他感到很“（surprised)”，甚至还有些恼怒。故选D。【28题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩精通了这个动作，提高了自信，因为没有人能够把这个特殊的动作做得更好。A. somebody某个人；B. nobody没有人；C. everybody人人；D. anybody任何人。根据本段中的 The boy mastered the stroke and grew in confidence do that particular stroke better可知，Kim把这招练得炉火纯青

82、，“没人( nobody)”比他做得更好。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩被教练选中参加柔道锦标赛。A. taught教授；B. picked挑选；选中；C. forced迫使；D. paid付款。根据本段中的 The boy to compete in a Judo championship tournament 可知，Kim被教练“选中( picked)”去参加柔道锦标赛。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都怀疑Kim和他的教练。A. feared害怕；B. admired赞赏；C. knew知道；D. doubted怀疑。根据空后的 Even the

83、boy was not sure about why his master had chosen him可知，每个人都在“怀疑( doubted)” Kim和他的教练，甚至连Kim也不理解教练为什么会选择自己。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人吃惊的是Kim竟然用他那一招轻易地“打赢了(beat)”六个参赛者。A. shook动摇；B. hurt伤害；C. beat打败；D. hit打；击中。根据空前的 To everyones surprise及本段中的 He struggled a bit in the semi-finals but managed to win the

84、match. Then the final match began可知，令人吃惊的是Kim竟然用他那一招轻易地“打赢了(beat)”六个参赛者，并得了半决赛最终杀入决赛。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对手非常强壮，于是裁判和Kim的教练商量，想让Kim退出比赛，因为裁判担心对手会伤到Kim。A. discussed讨论；商量；B. competed竞赛；比赛；C. agreed同意；D. quarreled争吵。根据下文“about stopping the match as he feared the opponent could _13_ Kim”可知，裁判和Kim的教练商

85、量让Kim退赛。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：决赛对手非常强壮，于是裁判和Kim的教练商量，想让Kim退出比赛，因为裁判担心对手会伤到 Kim。A. frighten使恐慌；B. blame责备；C. harm伤害；D. move移动。据本段中的 The opponent was very strong and Kim可知，决赛的对手非常强壮，于是裁判和Kim的教练商量，想让Kim退出比赛，因为裁判担心对手会“伤到(harm)” Kim。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，Kim的教练拒绝了裁判的提议，告诉Kim 继续比赛。A. struggled挣扎；B. r

86、efused拒绝；C. begged乞求；D. regretted遗憾；后悔。根据空后told Kim to continue the match可知，Kim的教练“拒绝了（refused)”裁判的提议，他让Kim 继续比赛。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kim费了好大的劲，打赢了决赛。A. ignored忽视；B. organized组织；C. watched看守；D. won赢得；获胜。根据下一段中的 how he had become champion可知，Kim费了好大的劲，“打赢了(won)”决赛。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kim对自己的胜利感到

87、难以置信。A. unbelievable令人难以置信的；B. strange奇怪的；C. unacceptable不能接受的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据空后的asked his master how he had become champion可知，Kim对自己的胜利感到“难以置信( unbelievable)”。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的孩子，你学会了柔道中最困难的一招，几乎没有人能将这一招练到完美。A. suitable合适的；B. standard标准的；C. terrible可怕的；D. difficult困难的。根据空后的very few

88、can master to perfection可知，Kim学会了柔道中最“困难的( difficult)”一招，几乎没有人能将这一招练到完美。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果对手想要打赢Kim, 阻止你使用这一招，他们就得抓住你的左臂。A. prevent阻止；B. protect保护；C. save节省；挽救；D. excuse原谅。根据本段中的 If your opponent wants to beat you they should hold your left arm可知，如果对手想要打赢Kim, “阻止( prevent) Kim使用这一招，他们就得抓住Kim的

89、左臂。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是Kim获胜背后的秘密。A. effort努力；B. reality现实；C. secret秘密；D. meaning意义。根据本段中教练对Kim获胜原因解释可知，这是Kim获胜背后的“秘密（secret)。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果这个男孩能把自己没有左臂的劣势转变为一个巨大的成功，那我们为什么不能呢？A. fun乐趣；B. success成功；C. challenge挑战；D. dream梦想。根据本段中的 if the boy turned his weakness, the loss of his left

90、arm, into可知，如果这个男孩能把自己没有左臂的劣势转变为一个巨大的“成功（success)”，那我们为什么不能呢？故选B。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第6小题，句意：每个人都想知道一个独臂男孩是如何学会柔道的，然而教练快乐地接受了他。A. Howeve

91、r然而；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据本段中的 everyone wondered how a single-armed boy could learn Judo及 the master happily accepted him可知大家都很好奇个独臂男孩如何学习柔道，“但是( However)”他的教练依然招收了他。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Chinese Bookshelf a project which aims to provide

92、local readers with access _41_ Chinese books and culture, was launched Tuesday here._42_ (locate) inside Foyles Bookstore at Charing Cross Road, near the British Museum and Chinatown, the “China Bookshelf “_43_ (introduce) more than 100 kinds of books such as literature, folktale, economic publicati

93、ons and political works.Carmelo Puglisi, head of foreign language books at Foyles Bookstore, told Xinhua that the bookshop has always attached great _44_ (important) to Chinese books as it started selling them years ago.Liu Xiaoming, Chinese ambassador to Britain, said in a congratulatory letter to

94、the launching ceremony _45_ the carefully-selected books in the “Chinese Bookshelf “ will serve as a bridge for _46_ (culture) exchanges and a window for Western readers _47_ (understand) China.“Chinese publishing has transformed itself in the last 10 to 20 years, _48_it is now among the leading pub

95、lishing _49_ (nation) of the world I think the more the Chinese and Western publishers can develop global Chinese books, journals, databases, the more understanding there will be between _50_ East and West,” he said.【答案】41. to 42. Located 43. introduces 44. importance 45. that 46. cultural 47. to un

96、derstand 48. and/so 49. nations 50. the【解析】【分析】本文为新闻类应用文，本文介绍了在英国启动的“中国书架”项目，精心挑选的中文书籍成为文化交流的桥梁和西方读者了解中国的窗口。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。access to为固定搭配，意为“接近，有权使用”，故填to。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处为状语，表状态，应用非谓语动词形式，且与主语the “China Bookshelf”之间为系表关系，故填Located。【43题详解】考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句主语为the “China Bookshelf”，此处应用一般现在时谓语第三人称单数形

97、式，故填introduces。【44题详解】考查名词。其前有形容词great修饰，故此处用名词，构成短语attach importance to（对给予重视），故填importance。【45题详解】考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格后the carefully-selected books in the “Chinese Bookshelf “ will serve as a bridge为从句，且成分完整，作动词said的宾语，故填that。【46题详解】考查形容词。根据其后的名词exchanges可知，此处应用形容词形式作定语，意为“文化交流”，故填cultural。【47题详解】考查

98、非谓语动词。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为不定式复合结构作后置定语，修饰a window，故填to understand。【48题详解】考查并列连词。句意：在过去的10到20年里，中国出版业发生了翻天覆地的变化，目前已跻身世界出版业的前列。根据句意结构可知，此句为并列顺承关系并列句，故填and/so。【49题详解】考查名词复数。句意见上。根据其前介词among词义“在之中，为之一”可知，应用名词复数形式，故填nations。【50题详解】考查定冠词。此处为专有名词，且表特指“东西方之间”，故填the。【点睛】小题5考查that引导宾语从句。that引导宾语从句等该类名词性从句时经常与其他引导词尤

99、其是what相混淆，是常考的难点，其关键点在于：引导名词性从句的that没有词义，不充当句子成分。牢记并理解以上原则，多加练习，则该难点就可以迎刃而解。如该小题分析句子结构可知，空格后the carefully-selected books in the “Chinese Bookshelf” will serve as a bridge为从句，且成分完整，作动词said的宾语，故填that。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两

100、处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Great changes have been taken place in my village.Ten years ago, the small and low houses of my village lie on the north of a lake. The villagers produced many

101、 waste. As a result, the lake was seriously polluted. To the west of the village was a sandy field, where was the source of much dust.Now the poor house have been replaced by green trees. However, the sandy field that the villagers used to plough has been covered of fruit trees. On the lake, now cle

102、an and clearly, the villagers often spend their spare time fish.In word, my village has become a green one.【答案】1. 把have后面的been去掉；2. lielay；3. manymuch；4. wherewhich；5. househouses；6. HoweverBesides/Additionally；7. ofwith；8. clearlyclear；9. fishfishing；10. 在in后面加a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了十年前的村庄和十年后村子所发生

103、的巨大变化。【详解】1.考查语态。句意：我的村庄发生了巨大的变化。此处take place“发生”，相当于不及物动词，没有被动语态，故把have后面的been去掉。2.考查时态。句意：十年前，我们村低矮的小房子坐落在湖的北面。根据Ten years ago可知句子用一般过去时态，故把lielay。3.考查many和much的用方法。句意：村民们制造了许多废物。此处waste是不可数名词，由much修饰，故把manymuch。4.考查定语从句。句意：村子的西边是一片沙地，这是许多灰尘的来源。此处field是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故把wh

104、erewhich。5.考查名词复数。句意：现在，可怜的房子已经被绿色的树木所取代。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故把househouses。6.考查副词。句意：另外，村民们过去犁地的沙地上已经长满了果树。前后是一种递进关系，故把HoweverBesides/Additionally。7.考查固定词组。句意：另外，村民们过去犁地的沙地上已经长满了果树。固定词组：be covered with“被-覆盖”。故把ofwith。8.考查形容词作伴随状语。句意：湖上现在干净了，村民们经常在业余时间钓鱼。此处用形容词作伴随状语，故把clearlyclear。9.考查固定搭配。句意：湖上现在干净了，村民们经常

105、在业余时间钓鱼。固定搭配：spend-（in）doing sth.“在做某事上花费”。故把fishfishing。10.考查固定词组。句意：总之，我的村庄已经成为一个绿色的村庄。固定词组：in a word“总而言之”。故在in后面加a。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“ What to learn in senior high school?”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请你为此准备一份发言稿，内容包括：1.学会学习：方法，习惯等；2.学会做人：真诚，友善；3.学会其他：考生自拟。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细

106、节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结尾已为你写好。Good morning，everyone！It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school._Thank you!【答案】Good morning，everyone！It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school .In the coming three years,

107、our school life will be challenging. Firstly，we should learn to learn efficiently. Developing a good habit is also of importance. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons，get actively involved in class，and review what have been taught after class. In addition, we should learn how to get along

108、 well with others. In school，we should respect teachers and be friendly with classmates.Finally，we should take part in sports and outdoor activities frequently. They were really helpful to build up my body and enrich my school life.With your great efforts, I am sure that you will enjoy a colorful li

109、fe here.Thank you!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一份发言稿，背景是母校为高一学生准备了主题为“ What to learn in senior high school?”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.学会学习：方法，习惯等；2.学会做人：真诚，友善；3.学会其他：考生自拟。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）challenging; efficiently; develop

110、 a good habit; be of great importance; benefit; preview; get involved in; review; get along well with; be friendly with; take part in; outdoor activities; be helpful to; build up; enrich; colorful.第三步：连词成句In the coming three years，our school life will be challenging. We should learn to learn efficie

111、ntly.Developing a good habit is also of importance.It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons，get actively involved in class，and review what have been taught after class. We should learn how to get along well with others. In school，we should respect teachers and be friendly with classmates. We

112、should take part in sports and outdoor activities frequently. They were really helpful to build up my body and enrich my school life.With your great efforts, I am sure that you will enjoy a colorful life here.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/

113、Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sot

114、hat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者使用了复合句，比如It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons，get actively involved in class，and review what have been taught after class.这句话运用了what引导的宾语从句以及it作形式主语。此外Developing a good habit is also of importance.使用了动名词作主语。范文里还使用了一些较好的词组，如be of importance, get involved in, get along well with, be friendly with, build up ones body等。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。