四川省阆中中学2021届高三英语11月月考试题.doc

1、四川省阆中中学2021届高三英语11月月考试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔将答题卡上 对应数字标号涂黑。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小

2、题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman going to do? A. Have a coffee.B. Clean her office.C. Attend a meeting.2. Who is the woman?A. A student.B. A librarian.C. An athlete.3. When will the supermarket open?A. In 10 minutes.B. In 20 minutes.C. In 30 minutes.4. What are the speakers mainly talking abou

3、t?A. A job.B. An engineer.C. A hobby.5. What does the man mean? A. Masks are really in short supply. B. He doesnt want to stay at home. C. People would steal his masks if he goes out.第二节 （共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小

4、题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What does the woman want to do? A. Go shopping.B. Go to the movies.C. Have a film developed.7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Name the things she needs. B. Get down to writing a letter.C. Make a list of what she needs.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What do the

5、speakers think about their life?A. Funny.B. Quiet.C. Boring.9. What should they do first? A. Start a club.B. Find someone to sponsor（赞助） them.C. Invite some students to join.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whats the weather like tomorrow?A. It will snow and be cold.B. It will be warm and sunny.C. It will be cl

6、oudy with showers at times.11. What season is it now? A. Spring.B. Autumn.C. Winter.12. What do we know about the weather of the picnic day last year?A. It snowed at the beginning.B. It was sunny when they started.C. It was warm enough for a picnic.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers mainly t

7、alking about?A. Doing research.B. Looking for a job.C. Choosing a college major.14. Where can the man get the income information according to the woman?A. From the woman.B. On the Internet.C. At the library.15. Why does the man want to get a well-paid job?A. Because he wants to learn dancing. B. Bec

8、ause he wants to travel around. C. Because he wants to help the poor.16. What is the womans attitude towards the man? A. Supportive.B. Impatient.C. Critical.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When was this news most likely to be published?A. April 23.B. April 26.C. April 29.18. Why will the 2020 Olympic Games pr

9、obably be cancelled? A. COVID-19 may not be contained by then. B. It had already been postponed for two years. C. The money for the Olympic Games is running short.19. Where should the 1916 Olympics have been held?A. Berlin.B. Tokyo.C. London.20. What was the main reason for the cancellation of the 1

10、940 Olympic Games?A. World War .B. World War .C. COVID-19.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARiding School:You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9 a.m. and 8:30 p.m. (3:30 p.m. on Saturdays).

11、There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00 a.m. 8:30 p.m.Phone: (412) 396-6754 Fax: (412) 396-6752Sailing Club:Our Young Sailors Course leads to the Stage Sailing qualificatio

12、n. Youll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course members afterwards in the club room. There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons.Opening Hours: Tuesdays: 6:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m.Phone:( 412)396-6644 Fax: (412) 396-6644Diving Centre:Our experi

13、enced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need a swimming costume and towel. Reduced rates for couples.Opening Hours: Monday and Friday: 6:30p.m. 8:

14、30 p.m.Phone: (412)396-6312 Fax: (412) 396-6706Medical Center:The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here aretrained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Bo

15、th female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.Opening Hours: 24 hours from Monday to SundayPhone: ( 412)396-6649 Fax: (412) 396-6648Water-sports club:We use a two-kilom

16、etre length of river for speedboat racing, and water-skiing. A beginners course consists of ten 20-minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently but must be able to swim. The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., with lessons all th

17、rough the day.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00 a.m. 4:00 p.m.Phone: (412)396-6899 Fax: (412) 396-689021. If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous, you should join_ .A. Sailing ClubB. Riding SchoolC. Water-sports ClubD. Diving Centre22. If you want to expe

18、rience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings, you may fax_ .A. (412) 396-6752B. (412) 396-6706C. (412) 396-6648D. (412) 396- 687623. If you want to do an activity one evening a week and get a certificate in the end, you can go to_ .A. Sailing ClubB. Diving CentreC. Water-sports ClubD. Ri

19、ding SchoolBThe Sahara Festival is a celebration of the very recent past. The three-day event is not fixed to the same dates each year, but generally takes place in November or December. It is well attended by tourists, but even better attended by the locals. During the opening ceremonies, after the

20、 official greetings from the government leaders, people who attend the festival begin to march smartly before the viewing stands, and white camels transport their riders across the sands. Horsemen from different nations display their beautiful clothes and their fine horsemanship. One following anoth

21、er, groups of musicians and dancers from all over the Sahara take their turn to show off their wonderful traditional culture. Groups of men in blue and yellow play horns and beat drums as they dance in different designs. On their knees in the sand, a group of women in long dark dresses dance with th

22、eir hair: their long, dark, shiny hair is thrown back and forth in the wind to the rhythm of their dance. The local and visiting Italian dogs are anxious to run after hares. The crowd is on its feet for the camel races. Camels and riders run far into the distance, and then return to the finish Line

23、in front of the cheering people. Towards the evening, there comes the grand finale of the opening day, an extremely exciting horserace. All the riders run very fast on horseback. Some riders hang off the side of their saddles（马鞍）. Some even ride upside downtheir legs and feet straight up in the aira

24、ll at full speed. Others rush down the course together, men arm in arm, on different horses. On and on they went. So fast and so wonderful!24. The Sahara Festival _.A. has a very long history in North AfricaB. is held in the same place on the same dayC. is attended mainly by the people in the Sahara

25、D. is celebrated mostly by travelers from different countries25. Before the races begin, _ take part in the activities during the opening ceremonies.A. musicians, dancers, horses and haresB. camel riders, musicians, dogs and haresC. horsemen, dancers, camels and dogsD. musicians, officials, camels a

26、nd horses26. The underlined word “finale” in the fourth paragraph most probably means the _ of the opening day.A. first partB. last partC. middleD. whole27. This passage mainly tells us _.A. how animals race on the first and the last days of the Sahara FestivalB. how people celebrate during the thre

27、e-day Sahara FestivalC. what takes place at the closing ceremonies of the Sahara FestivalD. what happens on the opening day of the Sahara FestivalCLife expectancy(预期寿命) in the United States has been in decline for the first time in decades, and public health officials have identified a series of pot

28、ential causes, including inaccessible health care, rising drug addiction and rates of mental health disorders, and social-economic factors. Now, a study led by the Yale School of Medicine has attempted to find out the relative impact of two factors most often related to life expectancy race（种族） and

29、education by looking at data about 5,114 black and white participants in four U.S. cities.Among the 5,114 people followed in the study, 395 had died. These deaths were occurring in working-age people, often with children, before the age of 60. The rates of death clearly showed racial differences, wi

30、th about 9% of blacks dying at an early age compared to 6% of whites. There were also differences in causes of death by race. For instance, black men were more likely to die of murder and white men from AIDS. The most common causes of death across all groups over time were cardiovascular disease（心血管

31、疾病） and cancer.But there were also obvious differences in rates of death by education level. About 13% of participants with a high school degree or less education died compared with only approximately 5% of college graduates.Surprisingly, when looking at race and education at the same time, the rese

32、archers found that differences related to race almost disappeared: 13.5% of black subjects（实验对象） and 13.2% of white subjects with a high school degree or less died during the course of the study. However, 5.9% of black subjects and 4.3% of whites with college degrees had died.Therefore, improving ed

33、ucation quality is something tangible that we can easily do to help reverse (扭转)this troubling trend in reduction of life expectancy among middle-aged adults.28. What can we learn about the participants in the study?A. The whites are more aggressive.B. The whites got higher education.C. More blacks

34、than whites died young.D. More whites than blacks died of cancer.29. Compared with education, the influence of race on death rates is .A. significant B. unnoticeable C. growing D. long-lasting30. What does the underlined word “tangible” probably mean?A. Realistic. B. Creative. C. Challenging.D. Temp

35、orary.31. What can be inferred from the research findings？A. People can get smart through learning.B. One should not discriminate(歧视) other races.C. People dont enjoy equal rights for education.D. One can live longer by getting more education.DThe English language is changing, and you are responsibl

36、e! Whether we consider changes in grammar, spelling, pronunciation, or the very vocabulary of the language, you have played your part and continue to do so.When we first learned basic grammar and spelling, perhaps in elementary school, we might have gotten the impression that these things were sacre

37、d（神圣的）. The rules that apply to such things might have been presented as unchanging and unchangeable. While this approach might be beneficial for teaching children, it is far from accurate.The English language, like many others, is a living, growing, ever-evolving（进化） thing. Like it or not, you are

38、involved in this change. These changes take many forms. Grammar and spelling have changed absolutely over the years and centuries, with the spelling differences in different countries today a reflection of this. While the language of a thousand years ago might be called English, most of us would har

39、dly recognize it today as the same language.The first involves changes in the pronunciation of words. Many are familiar with the differences between the British and American ways of pronouncing certain words. In additionto these differences, the pronunciation of many words has changed over the years

40、 because of how you have decided to pronounce them. For example, consider the word err. The traditional pronunciation of this word rhymes with the word her. However in recent years, more and more people have been pronouncing it so that it sounds like air.Another change in the language involves the a

41、ddition and removal of words. The makers of dictionaries decide which words deserve to be officially adopted as part of the English language. Through the centuries, many words have come from other languages. In fact, English has probably done this more than any other language in the world, which is

42、why spelling and pronunciation rules for English have so many exceptions（例外）.Of course many slang words（俚语） have been just short-lived fashion that have died out quickly. Others,though, have been adopted by mainstream society(主流社会) and become acceptable. So then remember, the next time you repeat th

43、e newest expression, or make up your own words, you may be contributing to the future of the English language.32. When we begin to learn English, we think .A. it is interesting to take up a new languageB. grammar and spelling rules are unchangeableC. only grown-ups have the ability to affect a langu

44、ageD. English rules are wrongly presented in fact33. The pronunciation of words are changing because .A. people speak in different waysB. the British dont agree with othersC. people adopted foreign wordsD. makers of dictionaries created them34. Which of the following statement about English slang wo

45、rds is True?A. All the slang words have become standard English.B. English slang words are popular for a short time.C. Some slang words have been accepted.D. English slang words have different meanings actually.35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. You can change the Englis

46、h language.B. English is changing over years.C. The British speaks differently from Americans.D. Foreign words involved in English.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Find Something You Like to DoFinding something you enjoy doing can improve the quality of your life

47、and reduce your stress levels. 36 It can also help you make friends or even provide a purpose in your life. Then how can you find something you like to do? 37 Some hobbies, such as albums and gardening, can take up a lot of time. Other hobbies, such as video games or reading, can be done at your own

48、 pace and do not require any extended time.Research the hobby or activity you would like to get involved in. Find out how much time and money you will need to devote to starting and continuing the activity. For example, some sportsrelated interests might require special equipment. 38 Your local libr

49、ary or phone book should also have information on hobbies and activities in your area.Talk with other people who are involved in some of the activities you are interested in. 39 Ask if you could tag along(跟随) to a meeting or spend some time with this person while he is involved in his hobby to see i

50、f it is something you would enjoy. 40 Challenge yourself to try a new activity you are interested in for a week or so. Allow yourself to learn about the hobby and determine whether you will enjoy the activity or not. A. Think about how a hobby benefits you.B. A hobby can connect you with other peopl

51、e.C. Take a chance on a hobby and see how it turns out.D. Think about how much free time you can devote to a hobby.E. You can find information about hobbies and interests on Find My Hobbys website.F. You can get firsthand knowledge by interviewing someone about a particular hobby.G. It takes a long

52、time and energy to decide whether a particular hobby is right for you.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小題1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I believe we can create our own happiness. I believe the real magic in the world is done by humans.I was sitting in my 41 at a stoplight lis

53、tening to the radio, thinking how happy and warm I was in it. It was 42 outside, and I thought, “Life is good.Now, this was a long line. As I 43 , I noticed two people huddled (挤在一起) together at the bus stop. The couple seemed to be doing their best to keep 44 To my eyes, they were unhappy and uncom

54、fortable. They looked 45 Their coats looked like they came from a bargain store.But then I saw their 46 .Yes, they were huddling, but they were also laughing. They seemed to be sharing a good 47 , and suddenly, instead of pitying them, I envied them. I thought, Huh, whats so funny? They didnt notice

55、 the wind. They werent looking at my carthinking, I 48 I had that.You know 49 a single moment feels like an hour? Well, in that moment, I realized I had 50 things were all bad for them, but they werent. And I understood we all have the 51 to make moments of 52 happen.Now, maybe thats easy for me to

56、say. I feel lucky to have a house with a roof and a wife who 53 me. I felt this 54 even when I was working at Long John Silvers. In the beginning, it didnt seem like a promising job. But 55 I had a job. And frankly, it was 56 . After two weeks, I knew all I needed to know, and it freed my mind. The

57、joballowed me to 57 about what my life could become.The first year I worked there, we got robbed. I thought I was going to die. But everything 58 out all right. A lot of people 59 life as a series of miserable tasks, but after that, I didnt.I believe this is 60 all of us can do: Try to be happy with

58、in the context of the life we are actually living. Happiness is not a situation to be longed for or a convergence of luck. Through the power of our own minds, we can help ourselves.41. A. storeB. officeC. houseD. car42. A. brightB. coldC. warmD. dark43. A. walkedB. returnedC. complainedD. waited44.

59、A. warmB. calmC. closeD. active45. A. innocentB. helplessC. poorD. strange46. A. coatsB. facesC. bagsD. backs47. A. jokeB. speechC. offerD. idea48. A. regretB. promiseC. wishD. hope49. A. whenB. howC. whyD. what50. A. worriedB. foundC. admittedD. reckoned（料想）51. A. powerB. promiseC. demandD. chance5

60、2. A. excitementB. satisfactionC. happinessD. trouble53. A. makes up forB. puts up withC. breaks up withD. keeps up with54. A. wayB. caseC. pointD. sense55. A. at firstB. at leastC. in factD. in brief56. A. funnyB. fineC. preciousD. easy57. A. comeB. careC. bringD. dream58. A. provedB. helpedC. turn

61、edD. got59. A. thinkB. lookC. regardD. act60. A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you 61 (admit) to a university in China, regardless of whatever you choose as your major, theres one compulsory course that you cant avoid: English.

62、The fact is 62 you can probably miss 63 (attend) English classes when other courses are taught, but youd better take English 64 (serious). Having failed in the national College English Test, you may not be able 65 (secure) your Bachelors degree, even you have your own major 66 (do ) well.Each studen

63、t learns a foreign language, and mostly English from Day One of 67 (them ) compulsory education. Such a policy 68 (be) in place since China started to reform and open up in the early 1980s. Chinas total number of English language students and graduates over the years can be equal 69 the entire popul

64、ation of Australia, thanks to ten national-level collegiate foreign language teaching institutes, of 70 the most importantones are Shanghai International Studies University and Beijing Foreign Studies University.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语

65、言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(T)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Bob, Im writing to apologize for having forgotten to return The Beatles CD to you when I left Canada. I was in such hurry that I packed every

66、thing in my luggages without checking carefully. If I have paid more attention then, I wouldnt have made such stupid a mistake. Now everything must be done to solve the problem because I understand you cherish the CD enormous. I can either send it to you by express mail or alternatively compensate y

67、ou in a reasonable price. If you do not mind, I may bring it back to you next time when I go to Canada. Please let me know which solution you prefer at your earliest convenience. Felt extremely guilty, I really hope you will accept my sincerely apology.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假设你是新华大学的学生李华，得知某英文报招聘兼职记者，你有意应聘

68、，请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。1表示感兴趣；2说明优势：知识面、英语水平、合作精神、相关经历；3希望得到回复。注意：1词数：100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 文章的开头和结尾已给出。Dear Sir or Madam,Im a student from Xinhua University. Yours sincerely,Li Hua阆中中学校高2018级2020年秋第三学月教学质量检测英语答案1-5 CABAA6-10 CACBC11-15 BBCCB16-20 ACAABText 1M: What about coming to my place for a coffe

69、e, Mary? W: I cant, John. Ive got a meeting at ten oclock, so I have to go to my office now. Maybe we can make it another time.Text 2M: I heard youre going to apply to be a volunteer for the 2022 Winter Olympics. Is that true?W: Of course, if I get in, it will be an absolutely fantastic experience.

70、Im really tired of killing time in the library every day, but I dont want to play games in the dormitory every day like other students.M: Youre right. We should focus our time on meaningful things.Text 3W: Are you ready? Its 8:40 already. M: Whats the rush? The supermarket doesnt even open until 9:0

71、0. W: I know, but I want to get back before 10:00.Text 4 M: And would you like that?W: I dont mind, really. Its not a bad job, after all.M: But on the whole youd rather be an engineer.W: I think so, yes.Text 5M: Jane, can you buy some masks? W: Sorry, Peter. I dont know where to buy them. I dont eve

72、n dare go out now!M: Never mind. I heard that Freddy Highmore complained on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon that people would steal masks from the crew（剧组）, even though the masks were out of date. Maybe I should stay at home like you.Text 6M: Im going into town this afternoon. Is there anythi

73、ng I can do for you, Linda?W: Oh, yes, please. I would appreciate it if you could develop this film for me.M: Sure. Anything else? W: Oh, yes, Ive almost forgot. If its not too much trouble, could you get me some stamps and envelopes, andM: Hey, just a moment, Linda. Im afraid Ill have to make a lis

74、t of the things you want me to do. Now, one by one, Im at your service.Text 7W: You know, we have to think of something we can do after school. My life basically consists of homework and school. Its getting to be quite boring.M: Yeah, we really need to find an after-school club or something.W: But o

75、ur school doesnt have any funny clubs.M: Hey, we can always create our own club.W: But we should make sure people are actually interested first.M: Oh, yeah. We have to do some preparations. But before we start anything, we must make sure there is an important person to sponsor us.W: Hmm, who will sp

76、onsor us? Everybody looks so busy.Text 8M: Our class wants to have a picnic tomorrow. But you know the weather is so unpredictable these days. I hope it will be warm and sunny. W: The weatherman says it will be cloudy with showers at times during the day. M: Oh, damn. Well have to bring umbrellas al

77、ong. Are you sure he didnt predict snow?W: ,Snow in mid-autumn? Are you kidding? M: What do they say about the temperature? W: High in the middle 70s and low in the lower 60s. M: Thats warm enough for a picnic. -It was freezing last year when we had a picnic. The sun was shining in the morning when

78、we started. As we arrived at the park, guess what? It became cold and windy. To make things worse, it began to snow ten minutes later.Text 9M: Mom, Im a little worried about college. .I just dont know what to study. I dont know what my major should be.W: That can be a difficult decision, John.M: How

79、 can I decide?W: Well, Id start with your interests. It will help you if you study something that you are interested in. What do you like to read and learn about or do?M: I guess I like dancing and helping people. Those are my interests, I guess.W: What do you mean by helping people?M: If people hav

80、e problems, I like to help solve them. Or if people are hurt, I like to try to do things that make them feel better. W: It sounds like you might be interested in medicine, then.M: Uh, I dont knowW: /Another thing I think you should consider is the possible jobs you might get and how much money you w

81、ant to make.M: /How do I figure that out? W: /You can research different jobs at the library, and there are reports and data on how well different jobs pay.M: 0I want to have a well-paid job so that I can have the money to travel.W: Well, there you go! Income is going to influence you most in your c

82、hoice of major. There is one other thing you should consider, too.M: Whats that?W: You knowscholarships, the money given to you for college. You might want to pick a major that will allow you to get a special scholarship. 1I know youll make the right decision.M: 1Thanks, Mom.Text 102In an interview

83、with Japans Nikkan Sports on April 28, Yoshiro Mori, the chairman of the Tokyo Olympic organizing committee, 3said the Tokyo Olympic Games would have to be cancelled if COVID-19 was not contained next year. The outbreak has already forced a one-year postponement of the Olympic Games, which is curren

84、tly scheduled to open on July 23, 2021, but Mori said there was no possibility of further postponement. It is worth mentioning that the postponement of the 2020 Olympic Games is the first delay in the history of the Olympic Games. There have been three suspensions in Olympic history, with the except

85、ion of Tokyo 2020. 4The first was the 1916 Olympic Games in Berlin, which was cancelled because of the World War . 5The 1940 Olympic Games in Tokyo and 1944 Olympic Games in London were finally cancelled because of the World War .【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了骑马学校，航行俱乐部，潜水中心，医疗中心和水上运动俱乐部的相关信息。【2

86、1题详解】细节理解题。根据Water-sports Club部分的We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat skiing. A beginners course consists of ten 20-minute lesson可知，如果你想游泳，想享受快而危险的活动，你可以加入Water-sports Club。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Riding School部分的Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9 a.m. and 8:30 p.m. (3:

87、30 p.m. on Saturdays). There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. 可知，答案锁定在Riding School根据本部分的Phone: (412) 396-6754 Fax: (412) 396-6752可知，选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Sailing Club部分的Our Young Sailors Course leads to the Stage Sailing qualification. 和There a

88、re 10 weekly two-hour lessons. Opening Hours: Tuesdays: 6:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m. 可知，如果你想每周参加一个晚上的活动并最终获得证书，你可以去Sailing Club。故选A。【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是The Sahara Festiva1开幕式那一天发生的事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子It is well attended by tourists, but even better attended by the locals.可知游客虽然也参加这个

89、节日，但更多的是当地人，故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容，可知在这个节日的开幕式中参加活动的有officials, camels and horses，horsemen，musicians and dancers以及参加表演的男士和女士；dogs 和hares 并没有参加表演活动，所以选项A、B、C要被排除。故选D。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据Towards the evening, there comes the grand finale of the opening day, an extremely exciting horserace.可知，接近傍晚，the o

90、pening day的活动即将结束。可判断“finale”的意思是“最后一项”。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章重点讲述的是the Sahara Festival的the opening day开幕日活动。故选D。【点睛】关于细节理解题的解题方法：细节定位法：细节理解题属于直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B)正确分析词语在句中的作用；C)熟练运用英

91、语的句型转换；D)读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。比如文章第1小题，根据题干The Sahara Festival is a festival which _.可知这里需要找到文章中对于撒哈拉节的介绍，这样就可以把答案定位在第一段，根据文章第一段的句子逐一排除，根据句子It is well attended by tourists, but even better attended by the locals.可知游客虽然也参加这个节日，但更多的是当地人。故选C。【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在美国最近几十年，人的预期寿

92、命第一次下降及其原因，即种族差异和受教育程度。耶鲁大学医学院在四个城市里对5114位白人与黑人实验者进行了调查研究，发现虽然人种差异算是一个影响寿命长短的重要因素，也会导致寿命的长短，但是与受教育程度比起来就可以忽略不计了。最后作者阐述，要扭转寿命下降这种趋势，一个现实的做法是提高人的教育质量，人才能活得更长。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句话The rates of death clearly showed racial differences, with about 9% of blacks dying at an early age compared to 6% of whit

93、es.可知，死亡率清楚地表明种族差异，黑人早亡占比大约百分之九，与之相比白人占比百分之六。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段一整段（尤其是第一句话）Surprisingly, when looking at race and education at the same time, the researchers found that differences related to race almost disappeared:的内容可知，令人惊讶地是，当同时看种族和教育这两个因素时研究者发现和种族有关联的差异几乎消失不见。由此可选B。【30题详解】猜测词义题。根据最后一段Theref

94、ore, improving education quality is something tangible that we can easily do to reverse (扭转)this troubling trend in reduction of life expectancy among middle-aged adults.可知，因此要想扭转这种一直在困扰中年人的寿命下降趋势，提高教育质量是我们能够容易做到的切实可行的事。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据全文尤其是最后一段话可知选D，参照前面的注解即可。【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A这是一篇说明文。文

95、章主要介绍了英语这一语言一直在变化，而在这个变化中，我们每个人都起着作用，无论从语法、拼写、发音或语言词汇的变化，而且我们并将继续这样做。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的When we first learned basic grammar and spelling, perhaps in elementary school, we might have gotten the impression that these things were sacred. The rules that apply to such things might have been presented as

96、unchanging and unchangeable. 可知，在我们开始学英语的时候，我们认为语法和拼写规则是不可以改变的。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的In addition to these differences, the pronunciation of many words has changed over the years because of how you have decided to pronounce them. 可知，单词的发音在变化是因为人们说话的方式不同。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Of course many slang w

97、ords have been just short-lived fashion that have died out quickly. Others, though, have been adopted by mainstream society and become acceptable, as have many technical terms.可知，许多俚语只是昙花一现，很快就销声匿迹了。然而，其他的词已经被主流社会所接受。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。文章开头提出英语在变，你要负责任!接下来介绍了我们是怎样从语法、拼写、发音或语言词汇对语言做出的变化。结合选项可知，选项A“你可以改

98、变英语语言”是最佳标题。故选A。【答案】36. B 37. D 38. E 39. F 40. C这是一篇说明文。文章提到如何找到喜欢做的事的方法。其中要求读者要根据自己的时间选择兴趣爱好；对自己的爱好进行调查；和那些与你有着相同兴趣的人聊天；尝试一个爱好并看看结果怎样。【36题详解】文中第一句提到“something you enjoy doing”意为你喜欢做的事，即爱好。第三句提到“help you make friends”拥有一个爱好还能帮助你交朋友，即与人交往。由此可知，兴趣爱好可以让你和其他人联系起来，故选B。【37题详解】根据第二段第二句“take up a lot of ti

99、me.”有些爱好，如集邮和园艺都需要花费很长的时间，但“can be done at your own pace and do not require any extended time.”电子游戏、阅读等就可以按照自己的节奏完成，也不需要额外的时间。因此需选择一句跟时间有关的句子，且该空为该段第一句，应选择一句总起句，故选D。【38题详解】第三段提到要对你选择的爱好进行研究调查，包括需要的时间和金钱等。该段最后一句提到“our local library or phone book should also have information”读者也可以在图书馆等地找到相关的信息，also意为“

100、也”，可前文中出现过的信息在后文中再次出现时使用，因此该空中可选择一句查询兴趣爱好的方式。故选E。【39题详解】文中第四段建议和那些与你有着相同兴趣爱好的人进行聊天交流，与别人交流得到的信息是最直观且及时的。与F选项中first-hand knowledge相符。且F项中提到的interview意为“采访、访问”，与该段第一句中的“Talk with other people”意思相近，故选F。【40题详解】文中第五段第二句提到“Challenge yourself to try a new activity you are interested in for a week or so.” 挑

101、战自己，尝试一周左右一个你感兴趣的新活动。即对自己选择的爱好进行尝试，并查看尝试后的结果怎样。与C项相符，故选C。【点睛】根据上下文词汇、重复词汇来锁定线索是七选五的解题技巧之一。可关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。如第一空后make friends意为交朋友，由此判断该空前句子的主要内容应与人交往有关。【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. B 56. D 57. D 58. C 59. C 60. B

102、【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过讲述自己所见及自己所经历的事情，向我们展示出一个哲理：试着在现实生活中保持快乐。幸福不是一种渴望，也不是一种运气。通过我们自己思想的力量，我们可以帮助自己。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坐在车里等红灯，听着收音机，想着我在里面是多么的快乐和温暖。A. store商店；B. office办公室；C. house房子；D. car 车。根据句意可知，我在等红灯，听着收音机，温暖而快乐，由此可推测出我是坐在车里。故选D。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：外面很冷，我想，“生活是美好的。”A. bright 明亮的；B. cold冷的；C. warm

103、温暖的；D. dark 黑暗的。根据上文thinking how happy and warm I was in it. 及下文对那对夫妇的讲述可知，外面很冷。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这条线很长。在等车的时候，我注意到有两个人在公共汽车站挤作一团。walked步行；B. returned返回；C. complained抱怨；D. waited 等待。根据上文的Now, this was a long line. 可知，作者正在等待。故选D。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇似乎在尽力保暖。A. warm暖和的；B. calm 冷静的；C. close 紧密的

104、；D. active 活跃的。根据下文的Yes, they were huddling, but they were also laughing.可知，可知，他们在尽力保持暖和。故选A。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们看上去很穷。A. innocent无辜的；B. helpless无助的；C. poor贫穷的；D. strange 奇怪的。根据下文的Their coats looked like they came from a bargain store.可知，他们很穷。故选C。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是那时，我看到了他们的脸。A. coats外套；B. face

105、s脸；C. bags袋子；D. backs 后背。根据下文的but they were also laughing.可知，我看到了他们的脸。故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们似乎在分享一个好听的笑话，突然之间，我非但没有同情他们，反而羡慕他们。A. joke 笑话；B. speech演讲；C. offer提议；D. idea 主意。根据上文Yes, they were huddling, but they were also laughing.及选项可知，他们应该是在分享笑话。故选A。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不是看着我的车想着，“我希望我有那样的车。”A. r

106、egret遗憾；B. promise承诺；C. wish希望；D. hope 希望。根据上文语境可知，作者知道他们没有羡慕作者有车，引号内为虚拟语气，是指那对夫妇并没有希望有车。hope一般不用虚拟语气，故选C。【49题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：你知道什么时候一个瞬间感觉就像一个小时?A. when当时候；B. how 怎样；C. why 为什么；D. what 什么。这是个宾语从句，根据下文的Well, in that moment, I realized I had _10_ things were all bad for them, but they werent.可知，此处用whe

107、n来引导。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我意识到我原猜想的一切对他们来说都很糟糕，但事实并非如此。A. worried担忧；B. found发现；C. admitted 承认；D. reckoned 猜想，料想。根据上文语境可知，作者原猜想那对夫妇可怜，不开心，但事实不是作者想的那样。故选D。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白我们都有能力让幸福的时刻发生。A. power力量，能力；B. promise承诺；C. demand要求；D. chance 机会。根据语境可知，此处是指我们有能力去幸福。故选A。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白我们都有能

108、力让幸福的时刻发生。A. excitement兴奋；B. satisfaction 满足；C. happiness幸福；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文对那对夫妇的讲述可知，此处是指幸福的时刻。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我感到很幸运，有一所有屋顶的房子，还有一个能容忍我的妻子。A. makes up for弥补；B. puts up with 忍受；C. breaks up with 分手；D. keeps up with 保持。根据上半句I feel lucky to并结合选项可知，此处是指能容忍作者的妻子。故选B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在Long J

109、ohn Silver工作的时候就有这种感觉。A. way方法，方式；B. case 情况；C. point要点；D. sense 感觉。根据下文作者对该工作的态度转变可知，此处是指作者之前就有这种感触。felt this way有过这种感觉。故选A。【55题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：但至少我有工作。A. at first起先；B. at least至少；C. in fact 实际上；D. in brief 简言之。根据上文的In the beginning, it didnt seem like a promising job. 可知，工作虽不是理想的，但至少有工作可做。故选B。【56题详

110、解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坦率地说，这是很容易的。A. funny有趣的；B. fine好的；C. precious宝贵的；D. easy 容易的。根据下文的After two weeks, I knew all I needed to know, and it freed my mind. 可知，这是容易的。故选D。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这份工作让我梦想我的生活会变成什么样。A. come来；B. care关心；C. bring带来；D. dream 做梦。上文中作者对自己的工作不满意，但是当作者适应之后，使作者解放。结合本句句意可知，此处是指可以让作者梦想未来。故选D。

111、【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但结果一切都很好。A. proved 证实；B. helped帮助；C. turned转向；D. got 得到。根据上文The first year I worked there, we got robbed. I thought I was going to die. 可知，此处是指结果是好的。turn out结果是，故选C。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人把生活看作是一系列痛苦的任务，但从那以后，我不再这样认为了。A. think认为；B. look看；C. regard认为；D. act 行动。regard. as把当做，此处think后

112、不能直接跟名词作宾语，所以排除A项，故选C。【60题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我相信这是我们所有人都可以做到的:试着在我们实际生活的环境中保持快乐。A. anything 任何事情；B. something某些事情；C. everything一切事情；D. nothing 没有什么。根据句意可知，此处用something 表泛指“一些事情”，故选B。【答案】61. are admitted 62. that 63. attending 64. seriously 65. to secure 66. done 67. their 68. has been 69. to 70. which这是

113、一篇说明文。文章说明了英语这门必修课在大学的重要性以及中国对学英语的政策。【61题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如果你被中国的一所大学录取，不管你选择什么专业，有一门必修课你无法避免:英语。be admitted to被录取。根据句意可知是被录取，被动语态，用一般现在时，主语为you，be用are。故填are admitted。【62题详解】考查表语从句。这是个表语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，用that引导。故填that。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。miss doing sonething做过做某事。此处是指错过上课。故填attending。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：但是你最好认真对待英语

114、。take something seriously 认真对待某事。故填seriously。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词（不定式）。句意：如果你在全国大学英语考试中失败了，即使你自己的专业考得很好，你也可能无法获得学士学位。分析be able可知，此处用to secure.【66题详解】考查使役动词后面接过去分词作宾语补足语。句意同上。have sth done使某事被做。故填done。【67题详解】考查代词。句意：每个学生从接受义务教育的第一天起就开始学习一门外语，其中大部分是英语。根据空后的名词education可知，此处用形容词性代词。故填their。【68题详解】考查时态。since引导

115、时间状语从句时，主句常常使用现在完成时。主语为Such a policy，用has done。故填has been。【69题详解】考查介词。句意：拥有10所国家级高校外语教学机构，其中最重要的是上海外国语大学和北京外国语大学。多年来，中国英语专业学生和毕业生的总数相当于澳大利亚的总人口。be equal to相等，等于。故填to。【70题详解】考查定语从句。这是个定语从句，先行词为ten national-level collegiate foreign language teaching institutes，表地点。从句中缺少状语，根据前面的of可知，用which引导，介词+关系代词=关系

116、副词。故填which。【点睛】定语从句是复合句考查的重点之一，对于定语从句，要做到四点：一是准确判断出该句是定语从句；二是找准先行词；三是分析出从句所缺少的成分；四是掌握关系词的基本用法。只有做到这三点才能准确的判断出该使用哪个关系词。本题中的第10小题考查的是定语从句的关系词，首先判断出这是个定语从句，其次找出先行词是先行词为ten national-level collegiate foreign language teaching institutes，表地点，再次从句中缺少状语，最后，根据前面的of可知，用which引导，介词+关系代词=关系副词。考生按照这个方法便能准确判断出关系词。

117、【答案】1. 在 hurry前加a 2. luggages 改为 luggage3. have 改成had 4. such 改成so5. everything改成something 6. enormous改为 enormously7. in改成at 8. 去掉when 9. Felt改为Feeling10. sincerely改为sincere这是一篇应用文。文章是作者因把借的朋友的CD带走了但不能及时归还，从而写了一封道歉信。【详解】第一处：考查冠词。hurry是名词，其前需要用冠词a，such a hurry如此匆忙。故在hurry前加a。第二处：考查名词。luggage是不可数名词，没有

118、复数形式。故将luggages改为luggage。第三处：考查时态。句意：如果当时我多注意一点，我就不会犯这么愚蠢的错误了。根据句意可知，这是个虚拟语气，是对过去的虚拟，从句用had done。故将have改为had。第四处：考查固定用法。such+a/an+形容词+名词；so+形容词+a/an+名词。故将such改为so。第五处：考查代词。句意：现在必须做点什么来解决这个问题，因为我知道你非常珍惜这张CD。根据句意可知，此处是指做一些事情去解决问题。故将everything改为something。第六处：考查副词。cherish是动词，需用enormous的副词来修饰，故将enormous改

119、为enormously。第七处：考查介词。句意：我可以用快递寄给你，或者以合理的价格补偿你。at aprice以价格.，故将in改为at。第八处：next time可以充当连词，引导时间状语从句，因此，此处的when多余，故将when去掉。第九处：考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，Felt extremely guilty作状语，逻辑主语是I，和主语构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故将Felt改为Feeling。第十处：考查形容词。apology是名词，其前要用形容词修饰，故将sincerely改为sincere。【点睛】关于考查冠词，需要考生注意判断方法：弄清句子结构，若其后为名词，表泛指或特指

120、意义，则可确定应用冠词（a, an, the ）。若是固定短语，可根据固定搭配选择适当的冠词。本题中的第一处可以按照此方法做题，hurry是名词，其前需要用冠词a，such a hurry如此匆忙。故在hurry前加a。书面表达(满分25分)参考范文Dear Sir or Madam, Being a student from Xinhua University, Im glad to learn that you want a few part-time English reporters, in which Im quite interested. So much knowledge do

121、 I have in many fields that I suppose Im qualified for the job, among which English is what Im extremely fond of and do well in ,especially both speaking and writing. Besides,Im easy to get along with and enjoy cooperating. Above all, it was exactly 3 years ago that I began to cover events for my sc

122、hool broadcasting station, so I hold a firm belief that I will not let you down if offered the position. Im looking forward to an early reply if possible. And Id appreciate it very much if you could call me at 13936925255. Thank you very much.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文考查提纲类作文。要求写一封自荐信，应聘某英文报兼职

123、记者。【详解】假设你是新华中学的学生李华，得知某英文报招聘兼职记者，你有意应聘，请按下列要点给报社写一封应聘信。需要写的内容以提纲形式已经给出，但写作时不拘泥于对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实。组成通顺连贯的短文。注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思衔接，符合逻辑关系，不脱节。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。【点睛】本文要点完整，语句通顺，用词委婉，易于让人接受。此外运用了besides, Above all等顺序连词的运用，使得文章脉络清晰。文中的语法结构及句式灵活多变，简单句和复合句相结合。例如：

124、it was exactly 3 years ago that I began to cover events for my school broadcasting station, so I hold a firm belief that I will not let you down if offered the position.使用了强调句，that引导的同位语从句，if引导的条件状语从句并且省略；And Id appreciate it very much if you could call me at 13936925255.使用了固定句型Id appreciate it if.。