备战2022高考英语试题分类汇编J单元阅读填空语法填空.docx

1、J单元 阅读填空 语法填空J1 阅读填空（七选五）J12022全国卷 Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs._36_，buy the bestfitting，bestbuilt running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet，so you have to rely

2、 on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit._37_As always，you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week，do not think about distance，bu

3、t run five minutes longer each day._38_，it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run._39_After two weeks，start timing yourself._40_Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks befo

4、re the race.AAfter six daysBFor a good marathon runnerCBefore you begin your trainingDWith each day，increase the distance by a half mileEIf they still feel good，you can begin running in themFTime spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingGNow you are ready to figure out a goal of improving

5、 distance and time【要点综述】 本文主要介绍了进行马拉松训练的具体做法。首先要为训练做好准备：准备好跑鞋以及训练前的热身动作。第一周：训练跑步时间的逐天增加；第二周：训练跑步距离的逐天增加；两周后，开始计时跑，制订逐步提高跑步时间和距离的计划。36. C考查上下文的语境理解。该空后面提供的语境“buy the bestfitting, bestbuilt running shoes you can find.”说明这是为了跑马拉松进行的准备工作，这件事应该是在进行马拉松训练之前做的事情，与“before you begin your training”有关。故选C。37. E

6、考查上下文的语境理解。根据该空前面提供的语境“When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit.”可知E选项中they指的是前面提到的shoes，属于指代一致性，另外feel good与the fit有关。穿着合适的鞋再进行跑步训练与E中的“you can begin running in them”一致。38. A考查上下文的语境理解。根据该空前面提供的语境“During the first week, do not think about distanc

7、e, but run five minutes longer each day.”可知这里提到了一周即七天的时间，再根据空格后面的“it is wise to take a day off to rest”可知剩余的就是六天的时间，与A项意思一致。39. D考查上下文的语境理解。该空前面提供的语境“But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.”与D项的“每天增加半英里”意义相符。40. G考查上下文的语境理解。此句的前两句提到了逐日增加跑步的长度，两周后开始计时，与G中的“improvin

8、g distance and time(提高你的距离和时间)”有关。J12022全国卷 Building trust in a relationship againTrust is a learned behaviour that we gain from past experiences. 36._ Trust is a risk. But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no r

9、esponsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal. Whether weve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore. 37._ Its understandable, but if youre willing to build trust in a

10、relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there. 38._ Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing. 39._ If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But theres a differe

11、nce between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested or violated. You didnt lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have a

12、nd be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40._ Instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.ALearn to really trust yourself.BIt is putting confidence in someone.CStop regarding yourself as the victim.DRemember that you can expect

13、the best in return.ETheyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.FThis knowledge carries over in their attitude towards their future relationships.GSeeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.【要点综述】 文章主要讨论了失去信任后人们该如何再次建立信任这一话题。36B根据前一句“Trust is

14、 a learned behaviour that we gain from past experiences.”可知选B。选项B中的it代指上文出现的trust。37E 根据前句“Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore.”可知他们受到了严重的伤害且不能忍受再次发生这样的事情。故选E。38A根据后句“Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your we

15、llbeing.”可知此段主要讲述要学会相信自己。故选A。39C根据后句“If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance.”可知此段主要讲述不要一直认为自己是受害者。故选C。40G根据前一句“Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.”和后一句“Instead, its

16、a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.”可知，我们既要看到事情积极的方面，也不要忽视所发生的事情。故选G。2022东北三校第一次联考Do you struggle with business writing? Are teams and individuals asking for help with their business writing skills? 1._ Since 1990，we have been helping emplo

17、yees and managers write better.Everything written in business reflects the image of the company and the writer. 2._ This means organizing ideas well, checking that the language is accurate and that the presentation is professional. Writing successfully is always the result of careful planning.Before

18、 you start writing, you need to decide why you are writing and what you hope to achieve. This will help you decide what to include in your writing and whether to write an email, a letter or perhaps a report.Meanwhile, think about readers. 3._ The structure of what you write can guide readers and hel

19、p them understand the content of your writing so that they can respond.While you are writing, you need to think about how you organize your ideas. Writing a report may involve presenting data and linking complex ideas; writing a memo(备忘录) may involve describing a situation and dealing with ways of i

20、mproving it. You need to understand how to construct paragraphs. 4._ After you have finished writing comes the very important process of revising, checking and correcting. 5._ You will find plenty of useful information about effective business writing. In our courses, participants get tools, tips, t

21、echniques, job aids, and followup resources to help them write better.AContact us.BAssess your skills here.CIt will help you choose an appropriate structure.DA range of words can be used to link your ideas.ESpelling mistakes should be checked and corrected.FSo it is very important that writing is do

22、ne to the highest standards.GHere comes the good news.答案1G2.F3.C4.D5.A2022山东省实验中学第三次诊断May the first is an important date in the college admission process in the United States. This is the last day for high school seniors to accept or reject offers of admission in fall. But according to a recent repo

23、rt，there is a great change. Acceptance rates at the top colleges this year were lower than ever. 1._These days，college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and common applications make the process easier. 2._ On the other hand，deciding students for top colleges to accept can be di

24、fficult because it takes much time. Students may not like being put on waiting lists. Also，common colleges work more to get the students they accept to accept them. Some colleges hold visiting days that offer a chance to attend classes and stay overnight. Some universities send gifts. 3._ For many f

25、amilies，the most important thing colleges can do is show them the money, especially this year；the weak economy makes parents nervous. 4._The recent problems that spread from the housing markets to credit markets have even affected students loans. So lately，top schools have to spare lots of money to

26、increase their financial aid for students.5._ The Education Department expects the number of high school graduates to start to go down. This will happen as the last of the children of the baby boom generation finish high school. The number is not expected to start rising again until 2022.ABesides，to

27、p colleges are facing changes in the population.BWhat contributes to it?CBut a mistake can be costly if it happens.DBut top colleges ignore them.EThey have international students who know English.FIt can mean several acceptances to choose from.GThey cannot afford college as planned.答案1B2.F3.D4.G5.A2

28、022山西省大同一中、同煤一中高三联考How to protect your earsYou and your friends are leaving a concert on a Friday night. When you get outside, your ears are ringing. You have to shout to be heard. 1._ So no harm doneright?Not quite. Temporary buzzing may be easy to ignore, but repeated exposure to loud noise will e

29、ventually cause serious and irreversible(无法复原的) hearing loss.A new study conducted by researchers at Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston shows that one in five people between the ages of 12 and 19 are experiencing slight hearing loss, and one in twenty have mild hearing loss.2._ But the good news

30、is that there are plenty of ways you can protect your ears from further damageand still listen to the music you love：Ask around. Put your ear buds in or your headphones on, and then ask a friend next to you whether or not he or she can hear what youre listening to.3._ Turn it down.Buy noisecancellin

31、g headphones. A pair of ear buds or headphones that fits comfortably will limit outside noise so that you can hear your music better at lower volumes.Take breaks.4._ So when listening to music, take your headphones off for 15 or 20 minutes and let your ears enjoy the quiet.5_ You can buy a cheap pai

32、r at any drugstore as an easy way to lower volume at concertsor while playing or practising your own musicwithout changing the quality of the sound.AUse earplugs.BKeep the volume below 70 per cent.CIf the answer is yes, your music is too loud.DLike every other part of your body, your ears need rest.

33、EBut by morning, your hearing is totally back to normal.FUnfortunately, theres no way to get back hearing youve already lost.GThe exposure to noise is louder and longer than in any previous generation.答案1E2.F3.C4.D5.A2022河北省邯郸市高三1月检测 This is the season for giving. Looking to get in touch with your g

34、enerous side? Learn these four habits of truly thoughtful gift givers. 1._ Considerate gift giving is as much about planning as it is about how well you know the person. Take time to think about his or her personality and interests to figure out how he or she will get the most value. They dont focus

35、 on cost. The practice of thoughtful giving offers a wealth of benefits, but that doesnt mean givers should focus on expensive gifts.2._ It seems that having more cash could actually reduce compassion(同情)And isnt compassion what this time of year is all about? So dont take it too hard if you dont ha

36、ve a lot to spend.3._ They make gifts personal. Gifting is an opportunity to let a person know how much you appreciate and love him/her, and show how well you know him/her.4._ Book a massage (按摩), take him/her to a wine tasting event, or get a couple of tickets to a concert or show. If youre buying

37、for a parent, taking his/her kid for an evening could be the best gift of all. They think about the presentation. 5._ See what you have around your house to customize (改制) packaging. You can use pretty towels to cover something like a bottle of wine. You can also tie on a decoration that fits the th

38、eme of your gift.AThey plan ahead.BInstead, get creative.CThey enjoy giving more than receiving.DIn fact, thoughtful gift givers dont concentrate on the cost of presents.EThoughtful gift givers pay attention to detail, including how their gifts are packaged.FMake a list of your ideas ahead of time t

39、o make sure you find the perfect fit for everyone.GIf youre buying for someone who seems to have everything, consider gifting an experience.答案1A2.D3.B4.G5.E2022河北省保定市高三调研Different culturesThe cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot.1._The origin of the Eastern cultures

40、is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are developed by riversthe Yellow River in China and the Indus River in India. 2._ When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plainthe Mesopotamian Civ

41、ilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.3._ Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed waters. When the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesnt

42、distinguish from the European culture a lot.4_ Take the language system for example. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system. Other causes like human race difference counts as well. But whats more, due to the fa

43、r distance and the steep, areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference(干扰) from the other.These differences are everywhere. 5._ But different cultures make the world of 21st century

44、more colourful. The cultural gap should not be the obstacle (障碍) to the civilization of human being. It ought to be the motivation of our going farther.ALet us work together to keep a variety of culture.BOne important thing is to learn about other cultures.CAnd these two are well known as the base o

45、f the European culture.DAt the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences.EThis is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole.FThey helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.GThey are obvious and affect peoples ways of think

46、ing and their views of the world.答案1E2.F3.C4.D5.GJ2 语法填空J22022全国卷 The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 61._(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62._ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is the

47、ir 63._(able) to “air condition” a house without 64._(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65._(slow) during cool nights，thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66

48、._ (cool) the house during the hot day; 67._ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68._ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69._(nature) architects, the Puebl

49、o Indians figured out exactly 70._thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.解析61. built build与前面的the adobe dwellings构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。 62. the 空格后面的most是形容词最高级，故前面使用the。63. ability 结合空格前面的形容词性物主代词their可知，后面要用able的名词形式。 64. using结合空格前面的介词without，后面应该使用v.ing的形式。65. slowl

50、y根据空格前面的give out that heat和后面的during cool nights可知，这里使用副词修饰动词短语give out。66. to cool 结合空格前面的cold enough可知后面使用不定式形式，构成“beadj. enough to do sth”的句型。67. at 此处是一个固定词组。at the same time与此同时。68. goes此处指前面提到的循环不断地持续下去。The cycle的谓语动词用单数，且为一般现在时。 69. natural结合空格后面的architects可知此处要用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，因此填natural。 70.

51、how根据空格后面的thick是一个形容词，因此填how，引导宾语从句，作figured out 的宾语。J22022全国卷 Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61._(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 62._， Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63._(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I

52、d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64._are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65._(painting). Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 66._ car and offers all

53、the scenery of the betterknown city.Yangshuo 67._(be) really beautiful. A study of travellers 68._(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a

54、travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69._(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70._(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【要点综述】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者到阳朔游玩的经历和感受。61arrived 考查动词的时态。天亮之前“我”到了阳朔，当时天下着小雨。根据前后句时态可知用一般过去时。62before/earlier 考查副词的用法。几个小时前，“我”在香港的家里。注意不可以用ago。63its 考查形容词性物主代词。几个小时前，“我”在香港的

55、家里，呼吸着令人窒息的烟雾。后面为名词，故用its。64that/which 考查定语从句。漓江被许多艺术家绘画。此处考查定语从句，先行词为Li River，在从句中作主语。65paintings 考查名词的复数形式。漓江被画在如此多的中国绘画中。painting为可数名词，注意用复数形式。66by 乘汽车只需要1个小时。by car乘汽车。67is 考查动词的正确形式。此句缺少谓语动词，根据句意和后句的时态，可知此处用一般现在时。阳朔真的很漂亮。68conducted 考查过去分词作定语。这里表示一家网站所进行的调查。过去分词作后置定语表示被动关系。 69regularly 考查副词的用法。

56、该旅游公司定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方。这里用副词修饰动词。70living 考查现在分词作定语。这里指住在上海和香港的人们。现在分词作后置定语表示主动关系。 2022东北三校第一次联考The“selfie” is used to describe the selftaken photo, often from a smart phone. Someone takes about 10 selfies each time he does, and he only ends up 1._ (post) one or two of those. He picks the one that he

57、 thinks makes him look the 2._ (good)In that picture, he gains confidence. For that moment, everything bad or terrible that has happened to him 3._ (remove), because that smile is what gives him the 4._ (determine) to love himself.I read 5._ poem recently and the young man said, “If I ask you 6._ yo

58、u love, the answers will most likely roll off your tongue. You love to read. You love to write. You love your mum, your daughter, or your best friend. How long do you think you can go on and on before you say I love 7._ (I)？”That statement hit me like a ton of bricks. Ive struggled with confidence a

59、ll my life. I still do. And in 8._ way am I saying that taking a selfie is a gateway 9._ confidence.10._， the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing individuals to express themselves.答案1posting2.best 3. is removed 4.determination 5a 6.what 7.myself 8.no 9.to 10However/Rather/Instead2022河北省邯郸市高

60、三上学期教学质量检测 On a diet? Then consider sitting by the window next time you eat out. The researchers measured and mapped 1._ design of each restaurant and then used meal checks 2._ (track) what diners ordered and how it related to where they sat.The results were telling: people sitting 3._ (far) from th

61、e front door ate the fewest salads and 4._ (be) 73 per cent more likely to order desserts. Those 5._ (seat) at a dark table ate heavier food and ordered more of it, 6._ diners sitting at hightop bar tables ordered more salads and fewer desserts. The darker it is, the more “invisible” you might feel,

62、 the less easy 7._ is to see how much youre eating and the less guilty you might feel. In contrast, seeing the sunlight, 8._ (passerby) or trees outside might make you more aware 9._ how you look, might make you think about walking or might inspire you to choose a green salad. The researchers also n

63、oted that slim diners chewed around 15 times per mouthful, three chews more than heavier diners. By 10._ (eat) more slowly, the diner spends less time it takes for the brain to feel full.答案1the 2.to track 3.farthest/furthest4.were5.seated6while/and7.it8.passersby9.of10.eating2022山西省大同一中、同煤一中高三联考 Wer

64、e human beings, and its not always easy to get along with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt peoples feelings without intending to. Sometimes, were 1._ (deliberate) mean and we feel bad afterwards. So we apologize. Apologies are one of the tools we use to build good friendships and relationshi

65、ps. 2._ you say “Im sorry” (and really mean it), its because you probably feel bad that something you did or said hurt 3._ person. Saying youre sorry is more than just words. Youre also saying that you respect the other person 4._ you care about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have empath

66、y. After apologizing, you might feel a little 5._ (good)The other person probably will, too.When you apologize in a caring way, you can feel good because you are trying to make things right again.Sometimes a heartfelt “Im sorry” 6._ (fix) everything right away. Other times, it might take 7._ while f

67、or someone to get past feeling upset. You may need to give the other person some time. Even after you say youre sorry, you might still feel bad about what you said or didbut you can feel good about apologizing, fixing the mistake, or making up your mind to do better. When someone apologizes to you,

68、you may welcome it and be ready to forgive 8._ happened and move on. Or you might not feel like being friendly again right away. If a person keeps hurting you and 9._ (apologize) without making an effort to change, you might not want to hang out 10._ that person any more.答案1deliberately2.When 3.anot

69、her4.and 5.better 6fixes 7.a 8.whatever/what9.apologizing10.with2022山东省实验中学第三次诊断考试The Internet is an 1._ (amaze) information resource. Students，teachers，and researchers use it as 2._ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar

70、 diseases and the 3._ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it 4._ shopping，banking，billpaying，and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from 5._(another) countries and cultures. However, while there are many positive developmen

71、ts 6._ (associate) with the Internet，there are also certain fears and concerns. One concern relates to a lack of control over 7._ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programmes，and with television there are 8

72、._ (restrict) on other aspects，for example，what kinds of programmes can 9._ (broadcast) and at what time of the day. With the Internet，parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable for their children 10._ (see).答案1amazing2.an3.latest4.for5.other6.associated7.what8.restrictions

73、9.be broadcast10.to see2022辽宁省丹东五校高三期末联考I gain a lot of rewarding experience from some social activities. Our local Community Youth Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town. I have been a member for four years now and Ive taken part in a lot of interesting projects, 1._ inclu

74、de fun activities such as holiday camps and discos. We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video.But it isnt all just enjoyment. We have also started doing social work to help people in our neighbourhood. We 2._ (organize) activities for small children during the holidays. We

75、have also formed a special support group to help young people stop 3._ (smoke)We are particularly proud of the most recent group we have created. It organizes regular visits 4._ the local old peoples homes. My class spent an afternoon at a home and everyone found the visit very rewarding. The old pe

76、ople there were 5._ (talk) and they told us their personal stories 6._ (cheer)During our visit, the home was filled with 7._ (laugh)But we realized that life wasnt always easy. Some of them were in poor health and were very 8._ (happy)Many young people like me do not live with our grandparents and w

77、e have little contact with elderly people. As a result, many young people dont know 9._ they are like. After this visit, my friends and I decided that we should do 10._ to help improve the quality of their lives.答案1which 2.have organized 3.smoking4.to5.talkative6cheerfully7.laughter8.unhappy9.what 10something