2021届高考一轮复习英语句法增分练:11 复合句之同位语从句 WORD版含答案.docx
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1、2021年高考一轮复习英语句法知识查漏补缺增分练11复合句之同位语从句1.The news _our football team won got around quickly.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whatever2.A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which3.The truth_the factory would break down made al
2、l the workers shockedA.of whichB.thatC.about thatD.what4.Tomorrow is Toms birthday party. Have you got any idea _ the party is to be held?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where5.Word came _ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th. I was always wondering _ they managed to
3、make such a great achievement .A.which; whyB.that; whyC.that; howD.when; how6.Obviously, there was little probability _ they would succeed, but they didnt mind.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how7.Word came _ the long-awaited agreement was reached after seven months of negotiation ended at 3 am yesterday.A.wha
4、tB.thatC.whenD.which8.There is solid evidence _ some computer games _ violent behavior in young children.A.that; contributeB.that; encourageC.which; encourageD.whether; contribute9.Word came _ some American guests would visit our school .A.whetherB.thatC.asD.how10.He told us the news _ our team had
5、won the match .A.whichB.thatC.whyD.when11.After three days waiting, there was a little doubt in the mothers mind _ the police could find her lost child.A.howB.thatC.whereD.whether12.I have no doubt _ hell come to our help if we call him.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.when13.As Polly observed the passengers on
6、 the train. she had a feeling_ she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that14.The question came up at the meeting _ we had enough money to conduct the research.A.whatB.ifC.thatD.whether15.There is no agreement among scientists _ the active ingredients (成分) in man
7、y chemical sunscreens are safe.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.as16.There_in the world_China is a great country with a long history and rich culture.A.are no doubt;thatB.are not doubts;ifC.is no doubt;thatD.is not doubt;if17.People have the belief _ factories should produce fewer things from raw materials, _ th
8、e supply is growing smaller and smaller.A.which; thatB.that; of whichC.that; whoseD.which; whose18.We were wild with joy when word came_our school team had won first place in the debate contest.A.whetherB.howC.thatD.why19.-The news came _the film directed by Peter won an award.-When was that?- _ was
9、 in 2018_he was still in college.A.when ;That ;that.B.that; That; that.C.that; It; that.D.that; It ;when.20._ was known to all , William had broken his promise _ he would give us a rise.A.As; whichB.As; thatC.It; that21.The thought _ I might lose my way made me feel _.A.what;worryingB.that; worrying
10、C.what; worriedD.that; worried22.(2016天津)The manager put forward a suggestion _ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A.whetherB.thatC.whichD.what23.There is no _ evidence _ the plane crashed into the South China Sea at present.A.convincing; asB.convinced; thatC.convincing; thatD
11、.convinced; which24.I didnt receive the news _ the meeting had been put off.A.whichB.asC.whatD.that25.Word came _ his poem won the first prize.A.thatB.whetherC.asD.because26.Many experts hold the same view _ teachers development is _ the key to better education lies in.A.that; whereB.which; whereC.t
12、hat; whatD.which; what27.Now that energy prices are rising so rapidly, further prices are very uncertain, and the risk a new investment depending on them may fail is greater.A.by whichB.ofC.thatD.in that28.In the past decade, our education system_too much on grades. However, there is always some dou
13、bt_grades have a direct connection with future success.A.focused; whetherB.focused; ifC.has focused; whetherD.has focused; if29.A saying goes_ all work and no play_ Jack a dull boy.A.that; makesB.which; makesC.that; makeD.which; make30.We should consider students suggestion _ the school library prov
14、ide more books on popular science.A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.why31.The result of his experiment led to the conclusion_ ice will decrease when it melts.A./B.whatC.whichD.that32.There is a common belief among the students in our school _ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their
15、academic performances.A.whichB.thatC.whetherD.if33.The whole nation responds to the call _ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.because34.The question occurred to me _ the book was worth reading.A.whatB.whetherC.whichD.if35.Many experts stick to the view _ teacher develop
16、ment is the key to the education quality.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where36.There is a general consensus among teachers _ children should have a broad understanding of the world.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.how37.Due to the fact _there is plenty to see, it would be better if you make a list of_ you want to go
17、in advance.A.that; whereB.what; whereC.that; whichD.which; when38.How do you find the 5G cell phones?Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_it has faster data transmission and lower delayA.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether39.All of us were so excited at the news _well go abroad f
18、or holidays _we jumped with joy.A.that; thatB.what; and thenC.what; thatD.which; so40._ is no possibility _ Bob can win the first prize in the match .A.There ; whetherB.There ; thatC.It ; whetherD.It ; that41.All of us applauded the proposal _ every cent should be used where it is needed most.A.that
19、B.whatC.whichD.whether42.I have no doubt _ well succeed.A.whatB.whetherC.whenD.that43.Last Sunday he made a promise _ he was free he would take me to Beijing for a visit.A.ifB.whenC.that ifD.whether44.When we start gazing into the night sky with a telescope, the realization will suddenly come over u
20、s _ we and our world are part of this giant system.A.asB.whereC.thatD.whether45.Oh! Its 9 oclock! I know_ is no possibility _ I can catch up with the train.A.there; thatB.it; thatC.there; whetherD.it; if46.Considerable evidence has been found over the years _lack of exercise is connected with increa
21、sed risk of cancer.A.whetherB.thatC.whyD.how47.Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted the fact he was the one who co-established the company.A.despite whichB.regardless thatC.in spite of thatD.against in which48.There can be no doubt_teachers love hardworking students.A.whereB.t
22、hatC.whichD.whether49.Group activities can help children gain the concept_team spirit is crucial to more achievements.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which50.He told me the news this morning _ his father had come back.A.whichB.thatC.Both A and BD.when51.A recent study, while showing a generally positive attitu
23、de toward the new industry, also suggests a widespread concern _ it may be “running out of control”.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.if52.There is some evidence, scientists report, _ eating garlic may guard against cancer.A.whichB.thatC.asD.who53._is a certain doubt among people _the official advertisement has
24、a misleading effect on customers choices of electronic products.A.It; thatB.There; thatC.It; whetherD.There; whether54.His prediction _ the stock market would experience major changes came true.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.in which55.Scientists are studying animals to look for proof _ they have feelings sim
25、ilar to ours.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.which56.As an enterprising and considerate teacher, he often thinks _ he can motivate his students when they have no idea _ is in store for them.A.how; whatB.why; whatC.how; thatD.that; what57.After the deadly collision, the relatives of the kids protected them fr
26、om the knowledge_ their parents had already passed away.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which58.Word came _ Napoleon would come to inspect them.A.whenB.whyC.howD.that59.There is a basic assumption in international law a state will protect its citizens.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where60.There is no doubt _ they will
27、be happy to accept the job.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.if答案与解析1.C【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:我们足球队获胜的消息很快就传开了。分析句子可知,从句是对名词news的解释和说明,所以考查同位语从句。分析从句可知,从句不缺少成分且句意完整,所以用连接词that。故选C。2.C【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:突然一股暖意由然而生,我可以用零用钱买些花做为妈妈的生日礼物。A warm thought是同位词,that连接的是同位语从句,对thought的内容进行解释说明。从句不缺少成分,且句意完整。故选C。3.B【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:工厂要
28、倒闭的消息使所有的工人都很震惊。本句为同位语从句,解释 truth的具体内容,从句成分完整,用that仅起连接作用,无实义。故选B项。4.D【解析】考查同位语从句的引导词。句意:明天是汤姆的生日。你知道生日聚会在哪儿举行吗?idea后是一个同位语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,因此用where,故选D项。5.C【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:有消息称,中国登山者于5月27日再次登顶珠峰。我一直想知道他们是如何取得如此巨大的成就的。第一空:这是个同位语从句,后面的从句是word的同位语,从句不缺少成分,且句意完整,所以用that引导;第二空:从句位于动词wonder之后,是宾语从句,从句缺少方式状语,根
29、据句意可知,用how引导。故选C。【点睛】名词性从句考查,首先判定是名词性从句,然后确定空出的意义,最后结合个连接词的用法来判定使用哪个连接词。本题第一空是同位语从句,从句是前面word的内容,用that引导,第二空是宾语从句,结合句意可知,需要表达“怎样”用how引导。6.B【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:显然,他们成功的可能性很小,但他们并不介意。分析句子可知, _ they would succeed为同位语从句,解释说明probability,连接词在从句中不充当任何成分,也不缺少任何意思,用that连接,故选B。7.B【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:消息传来,经过7个月的谈判后,终于在昨
30、天凌晨3点达成了这份期待已久的协议。分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个同位语从句,对Word的内容进行解释说明,空后的从句结构、意义完整,应使用that引导,故选B项。8.B【解析】考查同位语从句和动词词义辨析。句意:有确凿的证据表明,一些电脑游戏助长了青少年的暴力行为。A. that; contribute连接词,贡献/促成;B. that; encourage连接词,怂恿/助长;C. which; encourage关系代词,怂恿/助长;D. whether; contribute是否,贡献/促成。分析句子结构可知,第一空处引导同位语从句,对名词evidence起补充说明作用,从句成分和意义都
31、完整,应用连接词that;第二空考查动词词义辨析,结合句意可知,此处用encourage“怂恿”符合语境。故选B项。9.B【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:有消息说一些美国客人要来参观我们学校。分析句子,此处的先行词为抽象名词,且从句部分为改抽象名词的内容。故该从句为同位语从句。经过成分分析后可知,从句部分不缺任何成分且不缺句意。综合分析,故选B项。10.B【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:他告诉我们,我们队赢了比赛的消息。此处为同位语从句,解释说明news,从句中不缺少成分,句意完整,故用只起连接作用的that引导。故选B。11.D【解析】考查同位语从句。句意为:在等了三天之后,母亲的心中产生了点怀
32、疑,警察是否能够找到她丢失的孩子。whether the police could find her lost child是同位语从句,是对doubt起着补充说明作用。故选D。12.C【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:如果我们打电话给他,我相信他一定会来帮助我们的。分析句子结构可知此处为同位语从句,从句结构完整,用that只起引导作用,不作任何成分,补充说明doubt的内容,故C项正确。13.D【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:当波莉看到火车上的乘客时。她有一种感觉,她正被一个穿黑大衣的高个子男人监视着。feeling后接同位语从句,从句句意和句子成分完整,所以连接词为that。故选D项。14.D【解
33、析】考查同位语从句连接词。句意:会上提出了我们是否有足够的钱进行这项研究的问题。whether引出同位语从句,说明the question的内容,表示“是否”,而if不能引出同位语从句。故选D。15.B【解析】考查定语从句。句意:,科学家没有对对于活性成分(成分)在许多化学防晒霜是安全的达成共识。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导从句作同位语,表示的是解释说明agreement的内容;从句表达完整的意思,不缺少成分;故答案为B。16.C【解析】考查固定句型和同位语从句。句意:毫无疑问,中国是世界上有着悠久历史、丰富文化的一个大国。分析句子可知,本句为句型there is no doubt that引
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