2020-2021学年高中英语 Module 1 Life in the Future Section Ⅲ Grammar课时作业（含解析）外研版必修4 (2).doc

1、Module 1 Life in the Future课时作业3Section Grammar.用所给词的适当形式填空1I will be busy this evening. I will_be_writing (write) a report on the population of China.解析：考查时态。句意：今晚我会很忙。我要写一篇关于中国人口的报告。根据句意和时间状语 this evening 可知，write 这一动作发生在将来某一段时间。2One of the underground lines in Hangzhou will_be_completed (complete

2、) next year.解析：句意：杭州的一条地铁将于明年竣工。根据时间状语 next year 和句意可知，complete 这一动作发生在将来且与主语之间是被动关系。所以用一般将来时的被动语态形式。3The final examination falls (fall) on June 10. We must work hard to pass it.解析：句意：期末考试是在6月10日。为了通过这次考试，我们一定要努力。考试的时间是按计划已经安排好的。所以用一般现在时。4I have bought a ticket for the concert tonight.How wonderful!

3、 You will_be_enjoying (enjoy) it then.解析：句意：我买了一张今晚音乐会的票。太好了！到时候你就能欣赏音乐会了。根据句意以及时间状语可知，此处描述的是将来的事情，且强调在将来某一段时间正在进行。故用将来进行时。5Try your best and you will_work (work) out the problem.解析：题干部分是“祈使句and简单句”，其中简单句中常用一般将来时。6Our research attempts to_evaluate (evaluate) the effectiveness of different drugs.解析：考

4、查非谓语动词。句意：我们的研究试图对不同药物的疗效进行评估。attempt后接动词不定式，因此填to evaluate。7Why，Jack，you look so tired!Well，I have_been_painting (paint) the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.解析：句意：杰克，你看起来很累啊！哦，我一直在刷房子，明天必须完成。根据语境可知，此处强调 paint 这一动作一直持续到现在，并且还会持续到明天。现在完成进行时表示某一动作持续到现在并且还会持续下去。8Daniels family will_be_enjoyin

5、g (enjoy) their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.解析：句意：丹尼尔的家人在下周这个时候将正在黄山度假。根据时间状语 this time next week 可知 enjoy 这一动作在将来某个时候正在发生。所以用将来进行时。9The Greens will_be_working (work) in the field at this time tomorrow morning.解析：将来特定的时间点与将来进行时连用。句意：明天上午这个时候格林先生一家将在地里劳动。10Next Friday I will go to anothe

6、r concert.They will_be_playing (play) something by Mozart at that time.解析：句意：下周五我将参加另外一场音乐会。他们届时将演奏莫扎特的曲子。.语法填空A：What will the city of the future be like?B：No one knows_1_ sure because_2_(make) prediction is a risky thing.A：But _3_is certain that people will care for the environment more.They have r

7、ealized that the natural resources are running_4_and they have begun to rely_5_wind or solar to make electricity_6_of charge.B：Yes，people attach importance _7_the protection of the earth.They are getting_8_of air pollution by using cleaner energy and they are trying to ride bikes or walk to work to

8、avoid getting _9_ (stick) in traffic jams instead of driving to work.A：Its wise of people to do so. And Im sure our life will become more and more beautiful and comfortable in the future with people _10_(spare) no efforts to protect the environment.B：I hope so.1for解析：for sure 确切地，肯定地。2making解析：动名词作主

9、语。3it解析：it 作形式主语，代替that 从句。It is certain that.肯定。4out解析：run out 用完，其主语为物。5on解析：rely on 依靠。6free解析：free of charge 免费。7to解析：attach importance to 认为重要。8rid解析：get rid of 除掉。9stuck解析：get stuck in 被困在中。10sparing解析：with sb. doing sth. 结构，people与spare之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作宾补。.阅读理解AMatt grows the best vegetables

10、in the village. He grows fruit toobig, sweet apples and oranges. And what else? Well, the biggest and the prettiest flowers.Things grow in Matts garden all through the year. He cuts some flowers for his sittingroom table; and of course, he eats some fruit and vegetables. But he sells everything else

11、 in the market. Matt is not a poor man.He knows a few other gardens, but he does not have any friends. You might ask, “What is that? Why doesnt he have friends？”I will tell you. People do not understand him. And they do not understand his garden. “Why not？” you will ask. “Its a very good garden, isn

12、t it？”It is a wonderful garden. Matt plants things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he does very little work. He sits in the garden with his small radio. And everything grows.People ask, “How does Matt grow these wonderful things? He waters the plants sometimes, but he doesnt do anyt

13、hing else. He just sits under an orange tree with his radio. He listens to music nearly all day！” And that is all quite true. People cannot understand it, and so they dont like it very much.Matt likes music. But what about the garden? Who does the work? I will tell you another true thing: the music

14、does the work. All plants love music, and Matt knows that.Do you want big vegetables and the loveliest flowers? Well, just give your plants a lot of music.本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Matt几乎每天在花园里听音乐但植物仍长得很好，人们不理解原因，他们不知道正是音乐在其中起着重要作用。1Matt makes a living by _.Aselling his vegetables, fruit and flowersBgrowing tre

15、es in his gardenCworking in the marketDhelping other people growing plants答案：A解析：从文章第二段的最后两句可知答案。2Everything in Matts garden grows well because _.Ahe has a good gardenBhe is good at growing things and likes listening to the radioCmusic helps his plants a lotDhe is very hardworking答案：C解析：从文章倒数第二段“the

16、 music does the work”可知答案。3People think that _.AMatts garden is better than theirsBMatt works harder than they doCMatt doesnt know how to grow vegetables wellDthe radio helps Matt to grow everything well in his garden答案：A解析：由文章第四段可知人们不能理解为何Matt的花园里种植的东西长得如此好，也不知道音乐在其中起一定的作用，只知道一个客观事实：Matt的花园里的植物长得很好

17、。BThere was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers, he used two buckets (水桶). One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.Every morning, the gardener would fill up

18、the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled. The old bucket felt very ashamed (惭愧的) because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds,

19、much water had leaked (渗漏) along the path.Sometimes the new bucket would say, “See how capable I am! How good it is that the gardener has me water the flowers every day! I dont know why he still uses you. What a waste of space you are！”And all that the old bucket could say was, “I know I am not very

20、 useful, but I can only do my best. I am happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me, at least.”One day, the gardener heard that kind of conversation. After watering the flowers as usual, he said, “You both have done your work very well. Now I am going to carry you back, and I want

21、 you to look carefully along the path.”Then the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried, there was just bare earth; on the other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden

22、.文章通过讲述一个园艺工人一直在使用一只破桶来浇花来告诉我们：任何一样事物的存在都有它自己的价值。4What was the old bucket ashamed of?AIts past. BIts aging.CIts manner. DIts leaking.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话中的“felt very ashamed (惭愧的) because of its holes.much water had leaked (渗漏)”可知，旧桶对自己漏水感到很羞愧。5What does the underlined word “dilapidated” probably

23、 mean?ADirty. BDark.CWorn out. DOrdinarylooking.答案：C解析：词义猜测题。根据本句中的“The other was a very old and dilapidated one”可知，该词是指这只桶已经破旧不堪了。故C项worn out与画线词意思相近。6The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to _.Atake pity on the old oneBlaugh at the old oneCshow off its good looksDpraise the gar

24、deners kindness答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“See how capable I am. I dont know why he still uses you. What a waste of space you are！”可知，新桶在嘲笑旧桶。故选B。7Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?ABecause it was used to keep a balance.BBecause it stayed in its best condition.CBecause it had its own functi

25、on.DBecause it was thought of as a treasure.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句话可知，这只旧桶也有作用和价值，浇灌了它那一边的野花，故它的存在仍然是有价值的。故选C。.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Michelle was eight years old when she heard her mom and dad talking about her little_brother，Jack, now only an infant (婴儿). He was very sick and they wer

26、e completely out of money. Only a very costly operation could save the baby now but there was no one to whom they could turn for the money needed. She heard Daddy say to her tearful mom，“Only a miracle can save him now.”At the words, Michelle went to her bedroom and took out all the coins from her l

27、ittle moneybox. After counting the coins three times, she slipped out the back door and made her way to the_drug_store six blocks away.She waited for a long time before the pharmacist (药剂师) turned around and asked her，“And what do you want？”“Well, its about my brother，”Michelle answered. “Hes really

28、, really sick. and I want to buy a miracle.”“I beg your pardon？”said the pharmacist.“His name is Jack and he has something very bad growing inside his body and my daddy said only a miracle can save him now. So how much does a miracle cost？”“We dont sell miracles here, little_girl. Im sorry but I can

29、t help you，” the pharmacist said.“Listen, I have the money to pay for it.”And with these words, Michelle poured out all the coins from her pockets. At this time, a welldressed_man behind Michelle stooped down and asked the little girl，“Im selling the miracle you want. Tell me how much money you have

30、.”“One_dollar_and_eleven_cents.”Michelle answered in a low_voice.“And its all the money I have, but I can get some more.”“Well，”smiled the man.“A dollar and eleven centsthe_exact_price of a miracle for your little brother. Show me the place where your brother lives.”注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下

31、划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。答案 Paragraph 1：Holding the mans hand firmly, Michelle took him home. She walked in such a hurry that she even forgot to introduce herself to the man. Her parents were too surprised to believe their eyes. That welldressed_man turned out to be a su

32、rgeon, specializing in neurosurgery. Later, her little_brother was taken away. The operation was completed with payment of one_dollar_and_eleven_cents and it wasnt long before Jack was home again and doing well. Michelle was very happy. Then she knew the_exact_price of a miracleone dollar and eleven

33、 cents plus the faith of a little child.Paragraph 2：When asked why he chose to help the family, the man detailed.“When I was young, I was once in the same situation as the little baby. The little_girl reminded me of my sister. It was she who saved my life. Deeply impressed by her innocence, I finally decided to help the family out of trouble. It doesnt matter how much money she actually had with her; what matters is her faith, a faith that the miracle does exist.”