2020-2021学年高中英语 Module 2 Traffic Jam Section Ⅰ Introduction Reading and Vocabulary课时作业（含解析）外研版必修4 (2).doc

1、Module 2Traffic Jam课时作业5Section Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary.单词拼写1You must get a permit (许可证) if you want to run a shop.2His collection of paintings is the most impressive (给人印象深刻的)3The hotel provides (提供) a shoecleaning service for its residents.4Come to see me whenever it is convenient (方便

2、的) for you.5To our joy, the suburban (郊区) streets are lined with green trees on either side.6Life can be likened to a journey with an unknown destination (目的地)7We must explore (探索) all possible ways to increase production.8All speeches were limited (限制) to 10 minutes in the meeting.9When you pay the

3、 bill, you should ask the shop for a receipt (收条)10Its the first time the painting has been displayed (展示) to the public.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空格处填入语法形式正确的词。1It has been clear that the Chinese government must take measures to control prices of houses.解析：句意：很明显的是，中国政府必须采取措施控制房价。it 在此处作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 that 从句。2

4、Dont be discouraged.Take (take) things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.解析：句意：不要泄气。顺其自然，你就会享受生活的每一天。此处考查“祈使句and简单句”的句式。3The police told him not to leave the city without permission (permit)解析：句意：警察告诉他未经允许不要离开这个城市。permission 允许。without permission 是固定短语，表示“未经允许”。4Susan，a universit

5、y student from Europe, often takes the double bus in Beijing in order to have a better view of it.解析：a university student from Europe一名来自欧洲的大学生。university 的音标是以辅音音素开头的，所以前面用 a。have a better view of.更好地欣赏。5I went to visit him. I found，however，that he wasnt at home.解析：考查连词和副词。句意：我去拜访他。但是我发现他不在家。howeve

6、r 表示“但是，然而”。however 表示此意时，要用逗号和句子隔开。6At no time can we allow drugs to become uncontrolled in our district.解析：句意：我们决不允许毒品在我们这个地方泛滥。at no time 表示“决不”，放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词放在主语的前面。7Im afraid it wont be convenient (convenience) for me to see you tomorrow because Im very busy recently.解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：恐怕明天我不

7、方便去见你，因为最近我很忙。convenient 便利的。8You are not going to have me stuck (stick) in the house with nothing to eat.解析：句意：你们不要把我困在屋里，什么东西都没得吃。be stuck in 被困在。have 在此处表示“使，让”，当表示此意时，常用于“have宾语do/doing/done”这一结构中。9This website is at present under construction. Please be sure to visit it again in the near future

8、!解析：句意：这个网站目前正在创建中。请不久后再访问它！ under construction 在建设中。10If you get around/round,_you visit a lot of different places，which is seen as part of your life.解析：句意：如果你到处旅游，你参观很多不同的地方，并且把这些看作是你生活中的一部分。get around/round四处走动，到处旅游，(消息等)传开，劝服。.语法填空The day before yesterday, my friend and I were going home _1_ I f

9、ound a smart phone by the pavement. After picking it up, I suggested that we _2_ (go) to the store near _3_ we found the smart phone. And we did so. There were two young women there. However, neither of them _4_ (lose) their phones. But as I referred _5_ some names on the name list in the phone, one

10、 of them said she also had those _6_ (name) and that it must be the phone of one of their friends. With a second check I finally handed over the smart phone. She took the phone and said how wonderful it was that I took the time _7_ (find) the owner. Afterwards, I left without _8_ (leave) my name or

11、address. I never considered keeping the smart phone. Instead, I immediately tried to find the owner. And I believed that it was _9_ (exact) what I would want someone to do if I lost my phone. It couldnt have been _10_ (nice). Sometimes, helping others is just doing the right thing.本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者捡

12、到了一部智能手机后没有据为己有，而是寻找失主。这告诉我们助人为乐是一件好事。1when解析：考查状语从句的连接词。前天，“我”和“我”的朋友正准备回家，忽然在人行道上发现了一部智能手机。be going to.when正准备的时候，忽然。故填when。2go解析：考查动词。“suggest从句”作“建议”讲时从句用虚拟语气，从句中谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略，故填go。3which解析：考查定语从句的关系词。“我”建议“我们”去发现手机处附近的那家商店。near后的句子是修饰store的定语从句，这里应填which代替先行词store，near是介词，其后只能用wh

13、ich引导定语从句，故填which。4had_lost解析：考查动词时态。她们都没有丢手机。“丢手机”发生在“发现手机”之前，所以这里表示“过去的过去”，所以需要用过去完成时，故填had lost。5to解析：考查固定搭配。“我”查阅了手机上联系人的姓名列表。refer to描述；查阅。故填to。6names解析：考查名词复数。name是可数名词，又因其前是those，所以应用复数，故填names。7to_find解析：考查不定式的用法。“我”花费时间去找失主。sb. take(s) the time to do sth.某人花费时间做某事。故填to find。8leaving解析：考查动名词

14、的用法。without是介词，其后跟动词要用v.ing形式，故填leaving。9exactly解析：考查副词的用法。“我”相信如果“我”丢失了手机，那也正是“我”想让别人做的。exact精确的；exactly正是。故填exactly。10nicer解析：考查形容词的比较级。这不能再好了(这是最好的)。“否定词比较级”表示最高级，故填nicer。.阅读理解LONDON (Reuters)Organic fruit is delivered right to the doorstep. That is what Gabriel Gold prefers, and he is willing to

15、 pay for it. If this is not possible, the 26yearold computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket buying organic food.“Organic product is always better，” Gold said. “The food is free of pesticides (杀虫剂), and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And mo

16、re often than not it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is tasty.” Gold is one of the growing number of shoppers buying into the_organic_trend,_and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. But how many shoppers really know what they are ge

17、tting, and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic product? Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferencesbut their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small quantities of pesticides can b

18、e used on organic product. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported to meet the growing demand. “The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fastgrowing market，” said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business.有机

19、农产品到底是更环保更健康呢，还是仅仅是因价格高而受到人们的青睐呢？本文就此做了一些报道。1More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because _.Athey are getting richerBthey can get the food anywhereCthey consider the food free of pollutionDthey like homegrown fruit答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Organic product is always better.The food is f

20、ree of pesticides (杀虫剂).”可知，人们认为有机农产品不用农药，没有污染。2Which of the following statements is TRUE about most organic product sold in Britain?AIt grows indoors all year round.BIt is produced outside Britain.CIt is grown on family farms.DIt is produced on large farms.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And about three quart

21、ers of organic food in Britain is not local but imported to meet the growing demand.”可知，英国有四分之三的有机农产品是从国外进口的。故选B。3What is the meaning of the underlined words “the organic trend” in the second paragraph?AGrowing interest in organic food.BBetter quality of organic food.CRising markets for organic food

22、.DHigher prices of organic food.答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Gold is one of the growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend.”可知，越来越多的人对有机农产品感兴趣，并选择购买有机农产品，这成了一种潮流。故选A。4What is the best title for this news story?AOrganic foodhealthy, or just for the wealthy?BThe making of organic food in Britain

23、COrganic foodto import or not?DGood quality of organic food答案：A解析：标题判断题。综观全文可知，本文报道了有机农产品是否真的因为无污染、更健康而受到人们的青睐，还是因为其价格更高而受到人们的追捧，因此A项为本文的最佳标题。.阅读填句Gardening can be a rewarding hobby not only because you can watch your plants grow but because you can take pride in your success. People use more ways t

24、o save money these days. _1_ If you have decided to own a garden then a few beginner gardening tips will help you to get started.Plant Plants That Grow Easily_2_ If you are getting ready to start your first garden then it may be a better idea to choose plants that are strong and easy to grow.Use Goo

25、d SoilAs a beginner, if you do not know much about the type of soil that you need, it might be a better idea to buy your soil from a gardening store. You have to consider the type of soil that you have in your yard and what plants you are growing in it as well. _3_Do Not Over WaterFinally, one of th

26、e biggest mistakes that beginners make is over watering their gardens. _4_ So you need to learn how much water each plant needs in your garden. It is also beneficial to water your plants early in the morning to get the best results._5_ You can also save money, be healthier, and help protect the envi

27、ronment at the same time.AOne mistake that many beginners make is trying to grow plants that are hard to grow.BWith these helpful beginner tips you can grow your own fruit and vegetables.CAnd growing your own fruit and vegetables is one of them.DDifferent plants need different amounts of water.EGard

28、ening is many peoples favorite hobby.FFor this reason buying soil from a store may just be easier.GThere are many mistakes that you may make when beginning gardening.1C解析：C项one of them承接上句more ways to save money; growing.引起下句gardening。2A解析：本段小标题是Plant Plants That Grow Easily，A项One mistake.are hard to grow与之呼应。3F解析：F项与本段Use Good Soil一致，且承接上句。4D解析：D项“不同的植物需要不同量的水”与小标题一致。5B解析：B项呼应第一段a few beginner gardening tips。