2020-2021学年高中英语 Module 3 The Violence of Nature Section Ⅰ Introduction Reading and Vocabulary课时作业（含解析）外研版必修3.doc

1、Module 3The Violence of Nature课时作业7Section Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary.单词拼写1This is one of the worst _(灾难) that have ever occurred in human history.2After the heavy rain there was a big _(洪水) and water came into our house.3The _(平均) income is five thousand dollars a year.4The flood struck t

2、he area, _(影响) the peoples normal life.5The ruin of the house was caused by a _(猛烈的) tornado.6This old Chinese bed is a very valuable piece of _(家具)7The typhoon _(袭击) just as the rice was ripe for harvesting.8What _(引起) the accident is still a complete mystery.9Some of the passengers told the report

3、ers about their _(经历) in the earthquake.10The whole city was _(埋葬) in ruins.答案1disasters2.flood3.average4.affecting5.violent6furniture7.struck8.caused9.experiences10.buried.单句语法填空1The heavy snowstorm continued about five days，_ (affect)the local peoples life.2What was it that caused Jim _ (change) h

4、is mind?Perhaps his fathers advice.3The wind took his hat _ his head. He had to run after it.4While studying, fix your mind on what is really important, or youll end _ remembering nothing.5_ (bury) in work, Jack even didnt look up at me when I came in.6Peter looks very sad. What has happened?His hom

5、etown was _ (strike) by a violent flood.7The accident occurred _ the man who happened to be a foreigner, so it was hard to deal with.8My grandpa is _ (experience) in sailing. Now he is describing one of his unforgettable experiences he has met with in the Indian Ocean.9A terrible disaster struck Jap

6、an recently, causing some people to think of _ we call the end of the world.10_ occurred to me that I had left my sweater on the playground.11He earned two thousand dollars a month_average.12Sam picked _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.13It rained heavily in the

7、south, _ (cause) serious flooding in several provinces.14By _ 1990s, he had moved to Britain.15By the time I got to the office, the meeting _ (begin)答案与解析1affecting解析：句意：暴风雪持续了大约五天，影响了当地人们的生活。现在分词为伴随状语。2to change解析：cause sb. to do sth.“导致某人做某事”。句意：究竟是什么使吉姆改变了主意？或许是他父亲的建议吧。3off解析：句意：风把他的帽子从头上刮走了，他不得不

8、跟着追。take off “去掉，取下”。4up解析：句意：在学习时，如果不把心思用在重要的东西上，到头来你什么也记不住。end up “(以)结束”。5Buried解析：buried in “埋头于”。句意：埋头于他的工作，我进去时，杰克甚至连头也没抬。6struck/stricken解析：句意：彼得看上去非常伤心。发生什么事了？他的家乡遭受了水灾。strike “敲，打；袭击”，其过去分词为 struck/stricken。7to解析：句意：出事故的碰巧是个外国人，因此很难处理。occur to “发生”。8experienced解析：be experienced in “在方面有经验”。

9、9what解析：what引出宾语从句，作从句中的宾语。10It解析：It occurred to sb. that. “某人突然想起”。11on解析：on average “按平均计算”。12up解析：pick up “学会”。句意：只是通过观看别人在电脑上工作桑姆学会了一些电脑知识。13causing解析：现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。句意：南方下大雨，引起了几个省的严重洪灾。14the解析：年代前用定冠词 the。15had begun解析：by the time过去的时间状语，主句采用过去完成时。句意：他到达办公室时，会议早已开始。.阅读理解It was Mothers Day

10、 morning last year and I was doing shopping at our local supermarket with my fiveyearold son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywher

11、e and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple. He said to me, “Mum, its not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”At the front of the supermarket, a charity(慈善) group had set up a stand selling co

12、oked sausages and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better，” he said. I was amazed that hed come up with this sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Ju

13、st take it，” she replied. “I cant take your money for such a wonderful gesture.”By now paramedics(急救人员)had arrived, and were attending to the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment. He said he was just too scared to go up to her. Inste

14、ad I gave the flower to the womans husband and told him, “My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son. Happy Mothers Day to you.”The man then bent down and g

15、ave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.B. Tenysons idea of buyi

16、ng a flower gained his mothers support.C. Tenysons care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller.D. The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenysons gesture.2. The underlined word “intimidated” in the fourth paragraph probably means “_”A. astonished B. struck C. frightened D. excited3. What w

17、ould be the best title for the passage?A. Flower PowerB. Mothers DayC. An Accidental InjuryD. An Embarrassing Moment答案与解析一对陌生的老年夫妇，一束美丽的鲜花，一颗纯真的童心，一幅温馨的画面。1B细节理解题。根据第三段中“I was amazed that hed come up with this sweet idea.”可知，他提出的买花的主意赢得了作者的支持。2C词义猜测题。根据本句后半部分中的内容可推测作者的儿子看到血和医疗设备后非常“害怕”。另外，下一句中的内容也是他

18、害怕的表现。3A标题判断题。文章最后凸显的是花的力量，所以此项最能概括文章大意。其余选项过于笼统，不具有针对性。.阅读填句_1_ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own club. Its great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels theres never anything to do during the school holidays.The first thing you need to come up with is a

19、n idea for your club. _2_ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. _3_ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you._4_ You should all sit down somewhere to

20、gether with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. Thatll keep you busy for ages.At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grownups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!Now you have just about eve

21、rything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them. _5_ Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started youll think of load

22、s of more interesting things to do!AThats easy.BEnjoy your own club!CInvite a designer to join you.DWhat are you interested in?ESome vacation is just around the corner.FThen you need to pick a name for your club.GUse a bright thick pen to make a special design.答案15EDAFG.语法填空When Jane was nine, she h

23、ad a big accident. She gets scared even now _1_ she thinks about it.There were many people _2_ (skate) in the lake near her house, and seeing them skate so _3_ (wonderful), she couldnt wait to have a try, just a piece of cake, she thought. Then she went with a classmate who was very _4_ (experience)

24、. He spent much time teaching her how to skate, but she still didnt learn much, _5_ made him very angry. Finally, he left her and skated all around. She had to skate alone and soon got bored because she _6_ (keep) falling down, so she took off her skates and just walked around _7_ the ice. It was co

25、ld and her _8_ (foot) were frozen.Suddenly, she stepped on something that wasnt hard. Actually it was the _9_ (weak) place. When she stepped there, she sank under the ice. Thinking she was going to die, she tried to grab (抓) the edge of the ice, and cried out.Fortunately, her classmate _10_ (hurry)

26、by and helped her out!1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._答案与解析1when/whenever考查连词。句意为：即使是现在，她一想到那个事故，仍然感到害怕。分析句子结构可知，设空处前后是两个独立的句子；根据句意可知，设空处可以填when，表示“当时候”，或填whenever，表示“每当”。2skating考查非谓语动词。句意为：有很多人在她家房子附近的湖面上滑冰，看到他们滑得如此棒，她迫不及待地想试一试句中已有谓语动词were，因此设空处应用非谓语动词；skate和逻辑主语many people之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词。故填skating。3wo

27、nderfully考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。句中skate为动词，故用wonderful的副词形式wonderfully来修饰。4experienced考查词性转换。句意为：然后她和一位非常有经验的同学一起去了。设空处作was的表语，应用形容词，故填experienced，意为“有经验的”。5which考查定语从句。句意为：他花了很多时间来教她怎么滑，但她仍然没学会多少，这使他很生气。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代“她仍然没有学会多少”这件事，故用which引导。6kept考查动词的时态。句意为：她不得不一个人滑冰，很快就厌倦了，因为她一直在摔跤，所以她脱下自己的滑冰

28、鞋，走在冰上。本空在形式上应与本句中的had和got保持一致，故用过去式。故填kept。7on考查介词。句意见上一题解析。根据语境填介词on，表示“在上”。8feet考查名词单复数。句意为：天气很冷，她的双脚冻僵了。foot意为“脚”，为可数名词，根据句意可知她在冰上走，故是双脚冻僵，应用复数。故填feet。9weakest考查形容词的最等级。句意为：实际上，那是最弱的地方。设空前有定冠词the，根据句意应用形容词的最高级。故填weakest。10hurried考查动词的时态。句意为：幸运的是，她的同学快速赶过来救了她。句中and表并列关系，故设空处应与helped对应，用过去式，故填hurried。