2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 5 Travelling abroad PeriodⅠWarming up Pre-reading Reading .doc

1、Unit 5 Travelling abroad1、More importantly, Im now a more_(自主的) learner.2、They(起草)a report on the spot after careful discussion.3、He(建议)wearing safety equipment before entering the room.4、In the(自助食堂) we serve ourselves.5、He(使忙于) himself in collecting stamps.6、Not all goods satisfy the customers(要求)

2、.7、Business training is a good(准备) for any career.8In a way, tea is a proper(代替品)for wine. 9、These activities_(占据)most of her time.10、He doesnt care about examinations and never makes_(准备)for them.11、How difficult do you think it is to_to the customs of another country?12、Although some foreign stude

3、nts live in student accommodation or apartments, some choose to_with English families.13、_other people thought was not the most important.14、What had seemed very strange before now_(appear) quite normal.15、When I got lost and had to ask a passer-by for_(direct), I didnt always understand.16、Opposite

4、 is St.Pauls Church,_you can hear some lovely music.17、She and her family bicycle to work， helps them keep fit.18、John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.19、The air quality in the city, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. 20、After the floo

5、ding, people were suffering in that area，_ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter.21、People are excited to meet Zhai Zhigang，that was the first Chinese to walk in space.22、Our English teacher, under whose help we have made great progress in English, is from Jiangxi Province.23、If you have

6、 taken Chinese lessons, you must be familiar with Confucius, he said qigong provides a means to become a “junzi (gentleman)” through awareness of morality.24、I first met Paul Newman in 1968，which George Roy Hill， the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid , introduced us in New York City.25、

7、These boys, all of them had played the whole day long, were worn out.26、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you want to keep in good health, then you need to give much attention to yourself, both physically and mentally._Jogging, cycling, swimming and walking are all good ways to keep the bo

8、dy alert and full of energy. This article explains the benefits of exercise to the human body and mind.Exercise can reduce the risk of heart attacks._. The reduction in blood pressure, also achieved by exercise, leads to a reduction of work and effort needed by the heart to function._Physically acti

9、ve people are significantly less likely to have breast cancer and colorectal cancer (结肠癌) compared with people who dont exercise.Exercise can help improve nervous disorders.Exercising regularly can significantly improve the condition of people who suffer from stress and depression. The sense of phys

10、ical well-being obtained by exercise has a positive impact on the psychological mood of the person. _.Exercise can delay aging and its consequences.Increasing age is accompanied by progressive loss of muscular strength, reduced resistance, shortness of breath and instability etc. _There is much evid

11、ence showing that naturally active people have fewer chances compared with the inactive people to end up in bed or in a wheel chair, or to break a leg or an arm.A.Exercise can help prevent cancer.B.Regular exercise increases the efficiency of the heart.C.Exercise is one of the factors that can chang

12、e our mood.D.The benefits of exercise are not limited to physical health.E.This can help you to relax and be free of unnecessary stress.F.In your daily life you should include regular exercise to keep fit.G.Physical activity can prevent many of these events, delaying the effects of aging.27、阅读下面短文，从

13、短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But 1 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian 2 .Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world ai

14、r tickets in May, but their 3 ended and he did not want her ticket to 4 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer (不可转让) 5 , but since passport information was not required when 6 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 7 it.“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 8 a lot of joy,

15、” said Axani. He posted his 9 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the 10 passports, “More 11 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 12 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was absolu

16、tely out of 13 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 14 their stories of travel.”Axani wrote in his post that he is not 15 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 16 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 17 the ticket and travel on her own.The 18 is scheduled to start o

17、n December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 19 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 20 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.1.A.benefitsB.depositsC.restrictionsD.examinations2.A. originB. passportC.accentD.

18、friend3.A.holidayB. marriageC.dreamD.relationship 4.A.go to wasteB.come to mindC.go on saleD.come into effect5.A.policyB.orderC.paymentD.schedule6.A.applyingB.bookingC.checkingD.bargaining7.A.useB.borrowC.chooseD.buy8.A.sacrificeB.expressC.experienceD.provide9.A.answerB.adviceC.offerD.comment10.A.sa

19、meB.rightC.nowD.real11.A.interestingB.annoyingC.satisfyingD.convincing12.A.writingB.givingC.lendingD.changing13.A.touchB.questionC.dateD.control14.A.admiringB.advertisingC.sharingD.doubting15.A.leavingB.looking forC.losingD.dealing with16.A.singleB.strangeC.regularD.extra17.A.returnB.takeC.reserveD.

20、hide18.A.interviewB.programC.tripD.meeting19.A.endingB.callingC.repeatingD.staying20.A.honoredB.lovelyC.intelligentD.lucky 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：autonomous解析： 2答案及解析：答案： drafted 3答案及解析：答案： recommended 4答案及解析：答案： cafeteria 5答案及解析：答案： occupied 6答案及解析：答案： requirements 7答案及解析：答案： preparation 8答案及解析：答案： substi

21、tute 9答案及解析：答案：occupied解析： 10答案及解析：答案：preparations解析： 11答案及解析：答案：adjust解析： 12答案及解析：答案：board解析： 13答案及解析：答案：What解析： 14答案及解析：答案：appears解析： 15答案及解析：答案：directions解析： 16答案及解析：答案：where解析：句意:对面是圣保罗大教堂,在那里,你可以听到美妙的音乐。因为先行词St. Pauls Church在非限制性定语从句中充当地点状语,所以这里使用where引导定语从句。 17答案及解析：答案：which解析：考查定语从句。句意:她和她的家人

22、骑自行车上班,这有助于他们保持健康:根据句子结构可知,此处用which 引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面的事。 18答案及解析：答案：whom解析：句意:约翰邀请了大约40个人参加他的婚礼,大部分人是家庭成员。前后两个句子之间没有连接词,考虑用定语从句。 但that不能放在介词of之后,which引导定语从句时，表示物, 不符合题意。most of whom引导非限制性定语从句,whom指代 about 40 people。 19答案及解析：答案：as 解析：考查定语从句。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,意为 正如,正像,代指整个主句内容,在从句中作主语。故用关系代词,as 引导从句。 20答案及解

23、析：答案：who解析：考查定语从句。句意:洪灾后那个地区的很多人深受其害,他们迫切需要清洁水、药品以及住处。分析句子结构知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为people,指人,空处指代先行词并在非限制性定语从句中充当主语,故用关系代词who引导。 21答案及解析：答案：People are excited to meet Zhai Zhigang， was the first Chinese to walk in space.解析： that改为who因为是非限制性定语从句，且先行词为表示人的名词，并在从句中作主语，故将that改为who。 22答案及解析：答案：Our English te

24、acher, whose help we have made great progress in English, is from Jiangxi Province.解析： 句意为:我们的英语老师来自江西省，在他（她）的帮助下我们的英语取得了巨大的进步。此处考査定语从句中“介词+关系代词”的用法，固定词组“在某人的帮助下”，应表达为：with sbs help/with the help of sb。 23答案及解析：答案：If you have taken Chinese lessons, you must be familiar with Confucius, said qigong pr

25、ovides a means to become a “junzi (gentleman)” through awareness of morality.解析： hewho 根据句子结构知识可知，you must be familiar with Confucius 与 he said qigong provides a means to become a junzi( gentleman) through awareness of morality 之间应该有一个起连接作用的词，故后一部分应该是定语从句，修饰先行词Confucius,故把代词he改为关系代词who,引导定语从句且在从句中作主

26、语。 24答案及解析：答案：解析： 考査定语从句，句意：1968年，我第一次见到 Paul Newman.那时虎豹小霸王的导演George Roy Hill在纽约市介绍 我们认识。分析句子结构可知，这是非限制性定语从句，先行词为1968, 在定语从句中作时间状语，因此应该用关系副词when。 25答案及解析：答案：These boys, all of had played the whole day long, were worn out.解析： 句意为：这些男孩们玩了一整天，都累坏了。分析句子结构可以看出，all of.是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词boys, 指人，故应用关系代词whom。

27、 26答案及解析：答案：F; B; A; E; G解析：F 根据下一句Jogging, cycling, swimming and walking are all good ways to keep the body alert and full of energy.说明这些锻炼能让我们保持健康,故本句应该是与锻炼有关的内容,故F项正确。B 根据下句The reduction in blood pressure, also achieved by exercise, leads to a reduction of work and effort needed by the heart to f

28、unction.说明锻炼的作用很巨大,故B项与之相符。A 根据本段Physically active people are significantly less likely to have breast cancer and colorectal cancer (结肠癌) compared with people who dont exercise.说明经常锻炼的人患癌症较少,故A项内容与之相符.E 根据本段Exercise can help improve nervous disorders.说明本段是关于锻炼减少压力的话题,故E项正确。G 根据本段Exercise can delay a

29、ging and its consequences.说明锻炼可以减缓衰老和其它一些效果,故G项内容与之相符。点评:本文主要讲述了锻炼对于身体健康的重要意义,此类文章重在把握上下文之间的逻辑关系,通过前后的意思连贯性及细致性用心的答题,定能完成的很好。 27答案及解析：答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.A; 5.A; 6.B; 7.A; 8.C; 9.C; 10.B; 11.A; 12.D; 13.D; 14.C; 15.B; 16.D; 17.B; 18.C; 19.A; 20.D解析：1.上下文语境题。根据语境可知,机票虽然是免费的,但是你必须符合限制条件(restriction),首

30、先名字得是Elizabeth Gallagher。benefit益处;deposit押金;examination考试。2.下文复现题。由第三段中的including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the _10_ passports可知此空应选passport(护照)。申请者除了名字得是Elizabeth Gallagher外,还得有个加拿大的护照。origin血统;accent 口音;friend朋友。3.上文语境题。由前面的his then girlfriend可知,现在他们的关系(relationship)结束了。因为机票还有效

31、,所以还没有去度假,故排除A项holiday(假期);由前面提到的是girlfriend而不是wife可知,他们没有结婚,故排除B项marriage(婚姻);dream梦想,也不符合此处的语境。4.上下文语境题。由第一段首句中的is offering a free round-the-world air ticket(正提供一张环游世界的免费机票)以及第三段首句中的I just want to see the ticket go to good use(我只是想看到这张票得到充分利用)可知,他不想让机票浪费掉(go to waste)。come to mind立即被想到;go on sale出

32、售;come into effect生效。5.上下文语境题。机票有严格的不能转让的政策(policy),而不是命令(order)、支付(payment)或日程表(schedule)。6.上下文语境题。根据but表示的转折含义可知,虽然机票有严格的不能转让的政策,但是预订(book)的时候并不需要提供护照信息。另外,第二段中的booked heavily discounted也给出了提示。apply申请;check核查;bargain讨价还价。7.上文语境题。因为前面提到预订的时候并不需要提供护照信息,所以任何叫Elizabeth Gallagher的加拿大人都可以用(use)这张票。另外,第四

33、段中的the woman who uses the 16 ticket也给出了提示。borrow借入;choose选择;buy购买。8.上文语境题。上文提到这张票是Axani免费提供给对方的,他只是希望票能得到充分利用,能让用它的那个人体验(experience)许多快乐。sacrifice牺牲;express表达;provide提供。9.上文复现题。由第一段首句中的is offering a free round-the-world air ticket可知此空应选offer(提供)。answer回复;advice建议;comment评论。10.上文语境题。在这成千上万封电子邮件中,有30封

34、来自真实的叫Elizabeth Gallagher的人,而且这些人有正确的(right)护照。这些人的护照不可能完全一样,故排除A项same(相同的);new新的,real真实而非虚构的,也不符合此处的语境。11.上下文语境题。有这么多同名的人给他写电子邮件是一件有趣的事,更有趣的(more interesting)是,还有几百个加拿大人对Elizabeth Gallagher这个名字感兴趣。annoying令人烦恼的;satisfying令人满意的;convincing令人信服的。12.上下文语境题。除了有30封来自真实的叫Elizabeth Gallagher而且有正确的护照的人之外,还有

35、几百个加拿大人对把她们的名字改为(change)Elizabeth Gallagher感兴趣。write写作;give给予;lend借出。13.上下文语境题。Axani只能提供一张免费机票,却收到了成千上万封电子邮件,这说明情况失去了控制(out of control)。out of touch失去联系;out of question毫无疑问;out of date过时。14.上文语境题。Axani是在一个社交网站上发布的信息,结果成千上万的人给他发了电子邮件,因此全世界的人可以通过这个网站分享(share)他们的旅游故事。admire赞美;advertise做广告;doubt怀疑。15.上文

36、语境题。文章首句已经指出这张票是免费的(free),因此可以推断出Axani不是在寻找(look for)回报。leave留下;lose失去;deal with处理。16.上文语境题。文章第二段已经指出,这张票是为Axani的前女友准备的,现在他们分手了,因此这张票对Axani来说是多余的(extra),而不是唯一的(single)、奇怪的(strange)或定期的(regular)。17.下文语境题。由后面的travel on her own可知,拥有这张票的女士也可以把票拿走(take)独自去旅行。return归还;reserve保留;hide把藏起来。18.下文复现题。由本段最后一句中的the trip will be shared online可知,此空应选trip,这里说的是旅行的日程安排。interview采访;program方案;meeting会议。19.上文语境题。由前面的start可知,此处说的是旅行的结束时间,故选ending。call打电话;repeat重复;stay停留。20.上文语境题。由前面提到的旅行的日程安排以及目的地可知,能得到这张机票是一件幸运的事情,Axani说这位幸运的(lucky)女士将在网站上公布,而且这次旅行将会在网上被分享。