2020-2021学年高中英语 课时作业17 Unit 5 First aid Warming Up Reading（含解析）新人教版必修5.doc

1、Unit 5 First aid课时作业17Warming Up & Reading.单词拼写1She cut her finger, and it is bleeding.2There is a variety of patterns to choose from.3The flesh around the ankle has swollen (肿胀) up.4Even though it was a complex (复杂的) problem, we had to settle it quickly.5As everybody knows, cancer doesnt show any s

2、ymptom(s) (症状) in its early stages.6Industrial waste is poisoning (毒害) the atmosphere of the country.7The telephone is temporarily (暂时) out of order.8The driver of the car received serious injuries (损伤) to the legs and arms.9After squeezing (挤出) the water out of the shirt, she hung it in the sun.10I

3、 didnt speak any French, but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.11She had been waiting for Simon to break down the barrier (隔阂) between them.12And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.选词填空a variety of, come to ones aid, fall ill, ge

4、t injured, squeeze out, prevent.from, in place, over and over again, stick to, take off1He took off his wet clothes and squeezed_out the water.2One day, Tom saw a girl get_injured in a traffic accident.3The way to learn a language is to speak it to yourself over_and_over_again.4Be bold and braveand

5、mighty forces will come_to_your_aid.5We have three layers of skin to prevent us from diseases, poisons and the suns harmful rays.6He got burned so badly that his clothes stuck_to his skin.7He put her in_place and waited for the doctor.8Put on more clothes, or you will fall_ill.9Take_off your dirty c

6、lothes and let me wash them for you.10All of them arrive late for a_variety_of reasons.单句语法填空1Im collecting money in aid of starving children.2The car got damaged (damage) in the accident but the driver survived.3As always, you should stretch at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries

7、(injure)4TV Ears helped thousands of people with various (vary) degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume.5She asked if she could squeeze in as the door of the lift was closing.6The matter is of vital importance to us.7Children are forgetful and must be told t

8、ime and again how to behave.8The doctor advised her to eat more bean products in place of meat which might be harmful to her heart.9The value of some works of art might be essentially (essential) permanent.10I must hold out till the pain becomes unbearable (bearable).课文语法填空The skin, which acts as a

9、barrier 1.against disease, poisons and the suns harmful rays, is an essential part of your body. So if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. Depending on 2.which layers of the skin are burned, burns are called first, second, third degree burns. First degree burns have an effect 3.on only the

10、 top layer of the skin and it turns white when 4.pressed (press). Second degree burns include severe sunburn and burns 5.caused (cause) by hot liquids. Third degree burns cause little or no pain if nerves are damaged. If possible, we should do some first aid. First, remove clothing using scissors if

11、 necessary 6.unless it is stuck to the burn. Take off other clothing and jewellery near the burn.Cool burns immediately with cool 7.but not icy water which prevents the pain becoming 8.unbearable (bear) and reduces swelling. It is 9.helpful (help) to squeeze cool cloths out from a basin and place th

12、em on the burned area over and over again. Hold the bandage 10.in place with tape if necessary. Lastly, it is vital that we should get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once if the situation becomes worse and worse.阅读理解AWhat would happen today, if there was an accident at your workplace? Would

13、 employees know what to do? Would the injured person get the best possible care?When an accident happens, a first aid programme that meets the requirements of the law and is made to the type and size of the workplace can really make the difference between life and death, or between recovery and last

14、ing disablement (伤残)Employers should make sure that all employees know where emergency information is posted at the workplace. The emergency notice should show the phone numbers of the closest ambulance service, rescue unit, fire/police station, and hospital. The amount of time it takes to look up o

15、ne of these important numbers can make a big difference to a seriously injured person. The place of first aid equipment and rescue equipment should also be posted.All workplaces should have a person with first aid or medical training in case of an emergency. First aid equipment and supplies, includi

16、ng a variety of dressings and instruments, as well as an uptodate first aid book, should be stored where they can be reached quickly and easily in case of an accident. These supplies should be inspected frequently, making sure they are kept in sanitary (卫生的) and usable condition and restored after u

17、se. Larger workplaces may need more than one, fullyequipped first aid bag.In lonely workplaces, emergency supplies and an action plan are especially important. At least one person trained in emergency first aid should always be onsite (在现场的). If first aid is not given properly, it can sometimes hurt

18、 rather than help an injured person, or even be harmful to the person giving first aid.All workers should know who is trained to give first aid onsite, where emergency first aid equipment is put, and what medical professional or medical instruments should be found if a medical emergency happens.本文是一

19、篇说明文，主要介绍了工作场所发生事故后如何进行急救，包括训练急救人员，储备急救设施等。1What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AThe importance of a proper first aid programme at the workplace.BThe necessity to make a first aid programme.CThe requirements of the law about a first aid programme.DDifference between the type and size of the workplace.答

20、案：A解析：段落大意题。根据第二段When an accident happens, a first aid programme that meets the requirements of the law and is made to the type and size of the workplace can really make the difference between life and death.可知，这段主要介绍在工作场所适当的急救课程的重要性。故选A项。2What should you do for a seriously injured person?AInform th

21、e present conditions to the employers.BGive first aid to him right away all by yourself.CLook up and call the emergency telephone numbers quickly.DRun to the rescue centre to get first aid equipment.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的The amount of time it takes to look up one of these important numbers can make a

22、big difference to a seriously injured person.可知，如果有一个人受伤严重，你应该迅速查询和拨打急救电话。故选C项。3First aid equipment and supplies are stored in workplaces in order to _.Abe reached quickly and used to rescue in timeBmeet the requirements of the governmentCdeal with the inspection of higher departmentsDmake a medical

23、 training for the employees答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的First aid equipment and supplies, including a variety of dressings and instruments, as well as an uptodate first aid book, should be stored where they can be reached quickly and easily in case of an accident.可知，急救设施和必需品应该储备在工作场所，这样人们能迅速拿到并及时用于救援。故选A项。4A

24、ccording to the text, all workers are required to _.Abe responsible for the result of the injured personBknow the exact place for emergency first aid equipmentCbe trained to give first aid to the injured in an accidentDbe far away from the accident place答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的All workers should know w

25、ho is trained to give first aid onsite, where emergency first aid equipment is put, and what medical professional or medical instruments should be found if a medical emergency happens.可知，所有的工作人员都被要求知道紧急救援设施的确切地点。故选B项。BBeijings Forbidden City is a place full of wonder. From its thousands of rooms to

26、its many beautiful artifacts (工艺品), theres no wonder its one of Chinas most popular tourist destinations.But even more than 600 years after it was built, its still managing to serve up surprises.Since it was built during the Ming Dynasty, its estimated that the Forbidden City has survived more than

27、200 earthquakes.And while most structures arent made to survive natural disasters, let alone ones built hundreds of years ago, it seems that the Forbidden City was built to withstand anything.A recent television documentary by UK broadcaster Channel 4 explored the skills of the ancient buildings des

28、igners. A group of Chinese carpenters and engineers were shown building a scale model (成比例模型) of one of the Forbidden Citys palaces, at one fifth of the size. To show how strong ancient Chinese architecture really is, the model was put to the test. It was subjected to a simulated (模拟的) earthquake of

29、 9.5 on the Richter scaleequivalent to (等同于) the largest ever recorded quakeand survived. Instead of falling apart, the model was just moved gently during the test.According to experts, the answer to the Forbidden Citys strength, as well as other ancient Chinese structures, lies in dougonga centurie

30、sold building method invented in China.This is the name for special brackets (构件) on buildings. Despite being held together without any nails or glue, the brackets are perfect at keeping structures together when the weather gets rough.“Dougong design is an important earthquakeresistant (抗震的) feature

31、 of classical Chinese structures because the framework (框架) changes in shape when under pressure, much like the shock absorbers (减震器) of a car，” according to Chinese National Geography.“Ancient Chinese craftsmen created structures that were both enduring and aesthetically (在美学方面) pleasing using doug

32、ong, revealing their advanced understanding of mathematics, architecture, materials, and structural science.”The Forbidden City draws visitors because of its rich history and cultural significance, but perhaps it should add one more thing to its list of attractions: earthquake shelter.5What is the a

33、rticle mainly about?AWhat has made the Forbidden City a popular tourist destination.BWhat has helped the Forbidden City survive so many earthquakes.CThe characteristics of Chinese architecture during the Ming Dynasty.DA variety of building methods used in ancient Chinese structures.答案：B解析：第四段And whi

34、le most structures arent made to survive natural disasters, let alone ones built hundreds of years ago, it seems that the Forbidden City was built to withstand anything.是文章的中心句，全文围绕这一话题展开。6The aim of the test in the UK documentary was to _.Areproduce a real earthquake from the Ming DynastyBdiscover

35、a longlost Chinese building methodCexplain the impact of earthquakes on ancient buildingsDprove the strength of ancient Chinese architecture答案：D解析：根据To show how strong ancient Chinese architecture really is, the model was put to the test可知D项正确。7According to the article, “dougong” is _.Aa paint that

36、gives Chinese buildings an attractive lookBa tool used by ancient people to measure earthquakesCspecial building parts that keep a traditional Chinese building togetherDa building piece located in the center of a traditional Chinese house答案：C解析：根据This is the name for special brackets (构件) on buildings. Despite being held together without any nails or glue, the brackets are perfect at keeping structures together when the weather gets rough.可知C项正确。