2020-2021学年高中英语 课时作业18 Unit 9 Wheels Lesson 4 Car Culture（含解析）北师大版必修3.doc

1、Unit 9 Wheels课时作业18Lesson 4Car Culture.单词拼写1Bill was doing a lot of physical (身体的) exercise to build up his strength.2News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted (接纳) to Peking University.3The storm left, having caused a lot of damage (损坏) to this area.4It will be a difficult op

2、eration, whichever (无论哪个) method you choose.5Every time I try to start the engine (发动机), theres a strange knocking sound.6I got onto the highway (公路) and drove as fast as I could.7The highway under construction (建造) will speed up the flow of the traffic.8He was addicted (沉溺于的) to drinking wine.9The

3、style of the sweater suits (适合) her.10The figure (数字) written on the blackboard is hard to recognize.单句语法填空1On average, men are taller than women by several inches.2A large amount of damage was (be) done in a very short time.3He returned and found that his job was under someone elses occupation (occ

4、upy)4These books are not suitable (suit) for children.5Some youngsters are quite addicted to wandering in the cyber space.6Marry is occupied with the translation of a French novel.7She argued that more members should be_admitted (admit) to the club.8We still cant figure out why he married a woman li

5、ke that.9Keeping what belongs to another person amounts to stealing.10She teaches physics (physical), and her husband teaches English.单句改错1I went through about four years of being addicting to video games.addictingaddicted2Prices of fruit and vegetables have already gone.gone后加上up3Houses are occupie

6、d by the elderly need central heating.Houses后的are去掉或在Houses后加上that/which4Where an individual is public figure, he is entitled to have his privacy respected.第一个is后加上a5We might not have the best scores on an average, but our institutions have some of the brightest minds in the world.去掉on后的an.选词填空compa

7、re to； in conclusion； take action； be addicted to； go up； on average； be related to； get stuck in1As expected, electricity and gas rates are not going_up.2On_average each person brings 500 hundred kg garbages.3In_conclusion,_I think having a very close relationship with a pet is healthy.4We must tak

8、e_action to stop the fire from spreading.5As we all know, teachers are often compared_to burning candles.6Most children are_addicted_to listening to what the teacher told them.7I got_stuck_in traffic for two hours while I was to and from work.8If you love gardening, do something related_to that.完成句子

9、1We arrived home very late, tired_and_sleepy.我们到家很晚，又累又困。2While/Although/Though_he_loves_his_students,_he is very strict with them.虽然他爱他的学生，但他对他们很严格。3Modern farming methods can have_an_effect_on the environment.现代农业耕作方法可能对环境造成影响。4I worry about whether_I_hurt_her_feelings.我担心我是不是伤害了她的感情。5A_large_amou

10、nt_of_money_is_spent_on tobacco every year.每年大量的钱被花在烟草上。6Teachers are often compared_to gardeners while students flowers.人们常把老师比作园丁，把学生比作花朵。7If_so,_I hope hell pay you better than I.假如是这样，我希望他付给你的比我更多。8It_took_us_two_days_to_finish the task.完成这项任务花了我们两天的时间。.阅读理解Some young Cambodians are learning a n

11、ew sportskateboarding. The countrys first skateboard park is located on the grounds of a local charity group at the edge of Phnom Penh, the capital.Sports like Khmer boxing and soccer are wildly popular in Cambodia. But Chea，who has been skating for 6 months，says skating has already become his favor

12、ite sport.The skaters are learning tricks like launching a jump or halfpipe and flying through the air on their narrow wooden boards.A nongovernmental organization called Skateistan Cambodia organizes weekly programs at the park. Skateistan started its work in Afghanistan years ago. Rory Burke is wo

13、rking with the group which expanded to Cambodia last year.Rory Burke points out, “Yeah, its definitely not a typical Cambodian pastime (消遣). And I think the idea of why skateboarding is that its not been done before here. We want to use skateboarding as something saying, Hey，this is new，this is some

14、thing different. And that kind of itself becomes a_little_bit_of_hook.” People see it and they think and they say, “Wow, what is that？ and they want to get involved.”Skateistan partners with local groups that work with young people. The park is on the grounds of the group known as PSE, where childre

15、n attend school and learn a trade. There are almost one hundred twenty participants. They all come from troubled lives.Seventeenyearold Sang Rotha is a student at PSE. “Sometimes I dont do well on subjects like math，”he says, “I feel bad when I find it hard to keep up with my lessons. So that is why

16、 I skateboardto improve my bad feelings.”He says he began skateboarding more than a year ago. Before he started training, it seemed very easy. But it was very difficult to learn tricks, and he got hurt a lot from falling off.Rory Burke says learning to deal with the difficulties is part of the lesso

17、n for these young skateboarders.本文报道了在柬埔寨一些年轻人正在学习一项新运动滑板，介绍了当地非政府组织开展这项活动的目的。1According to the passage, PSE is a group _.Athat works with Cambodian studentsBfor young Cambodians to learn a tradeCfor young Cambodians in troubled livesDfor young Cambodians taking skateboarding答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中“They

18、 all come from troubled lives.”可知他们都来自苦难的生活。故选C。2What is said about skateboarding in the passage?AIt is easy for young Cambodians to learn.BIt is a good sport to help regain good feeling.CIt originated in Afghanistan years ago.DIt is as popular as Khmer boxing in Cambodia.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第七段中“So that

19、 is why I skateboardto improve my bad feelings”可知这就是我学滑板的原因改善我不好的情绪。故选B。3The underlined part “a little bit of hook” probably means _.Asomething strangeBsomething quite newCsomething differentDsomething attractive答案：D解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段中“And that kind of itself becomes a_little_bit_of_hook. People see it

20、and they think and they say, Wow, what is that？， and they want to get involved.”，而且这东西本身就比较吸引人。人们看到它，他们会说，“哇，那是什么？”他们想要参与进来。此处“a little bit of hook”指有点吸引力，只有D符合语境。故选D。4It can be inferred from the passage that skateboarding is becoming _.Aa sport liked by most young CambodiansBan increasingly popular

21、 sport in CambodiaCa sport used to better young Cambodians lifeDa good way to train young Cambodians learning skills答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Rory Burke says learning to deal with the difficulties is part of the lesson for these young skateboarders.”Rory Burke说学会应对困难是这些年轻滑板人课程中的一部分，可知这对学习滑板的年轻人应对生活中的困难是

22、有用的。故选C。.语法填空Faraday was the _1_ (invent) of the electric generator and electric motor. Faradays father suffered from longtime health problems, as a result of _2_ his family had little money to afford his formal schooling. But he was curious and determined to learn.While _3_ (work) in London as a te

23、enager, he had a chance to read _4_ (vary) books that he could get his hands on. In 1812, he attended four lectures at the Royal Institution given by a famous chemist named Humphrey Davy. A year later Faraday _5_ (accept) as Davys lab assistant. Davy also took Faraday on _6_ 18month tour of Europe,

24、where Faraday met some of the most famous scientists of the day. But for Davy, Faraday _7_ (lose) the opportunity to gain a complete scientific education.He soon began to do _8_ (experiment) with electricity. In 1831, he discovered electromagnetic induction. And for the next eight years Faraday work

25、ed long hours in the lab, which did harm _9_ his health. By the end of the decade he was in _10_ poor health that his research did not begin again until 1845. In the mid1850s, he was forced to retire and he lived at Hampton Court until his death on August 25, 1867.本文是一篇人物传记，讲述了发电机和电动机的发明者法拉第的生平。1inv

26、entor解析：考查名词。句意：法拉第是发电机和电动机的发明者。由the修饰用名词，故填inventor。2which解析：考查定语从句。句意：法拉第的父亲长期患有健康问题，因此他家几乎没有钱供他上学。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词指代前面的内容，在从句中作as a result of的宾语，故填which。3working解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：十几岁在伦敦工作时，他有机会阅读自己所能找到的各种各样的书。在While引导的时间状语从句中，当主从句的主语一致时，从句可以省略主语和be动词，本句省略了he was，故填working。4various/varied解析：考查形容词。句意参

27、考上题解析。此处缺少形容词修饰名词books，故填various或varied。5was_accepted解析：考查时态和语态。句意：一年后，法拉第被录用为戴维的实验室助理。Faraday 与accept之间是被动关系，且发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was accepted。6an解析：考查冠词。句意：戴维还带法拉第进行了一次为期18个月的欧洲之旅，在那里他能见到一些当时最著名的科学家。此处用不定冠词表示泛指，18month以元音音素开头，故填an。7would_have_lost解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是戴维，法拉第本会失去接受系统的科学教育的机会。would have done表示对过去事情的假设，表示“本来会而实际没有”，故填would have lost。8experiments解析：考查名词。句意：很快，他就开始用电做试验。此处用名词复数形式表示泛指，故填experiments。9to解析：考查固定搭配。句意：在接下来的八年里，法拉第长时间地在实验室工作，这对他的健康有害。do harm to表示“对有害”，故填to。10such解析：考查固定结构。句意：到这十年结束，他的身体状况非常糟糕，直到1845年，他的研究才重新开始。such.that表示“如此以至于”，用such修饰名词health，故填such。