2020-2021学年高中英语新人教版选修7课时随堂精练：UNIT 2 PERIOD II LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE WORD版含解析.doc

1、1、The airport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A.being completedB.to be completedC.completedD.having been completed2、Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _ it didnt fit.A.to findB.foundC.findingD.having found3、Weve had a good start, but next, more

2、work needs _ to achieve the final success.A.being cloneB.doC.to be doneD.to do4、Were having a meeting in half an hour.The decision_at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A.to be madeB.being madeC.madeD.having been made5、This company was the first _ portable radios as well as cassett

3、e tape recorders in the world.A.producingB.to produceC.having producedD.produced 6、Finding her car stolen, . A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughlyC. It was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help7、As is often the case, there are always some barrier

4、s in the way, something _ before we realize the real goal of our life.A. to be got through B. got throughC. getting through D. having been got through8、The students have been working hard on their lessons and their effortswith success in the end.A.rewardedB.were rewardedC.will rewardD.will be reward

5、ed9、He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he_.A.was being followedB.was followingC.had been followedD.followed10、A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who_in the mountains for two days.A.are trappingB.have been trappedC.were trappingD.had been trapped11、An exhibition with 8

6、85 cultural relics to be displayed _ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.A.was heldB.would holdC.has holdD.will be held12、I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I _ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.A.have exposedB.had been exposedC.have been exposedD.was exposed13、Im convinced man

7、y of the problems that affect us now _ when I grow up. A. would be fixedB. have been fixedC. will have been fixedD. are fixed 14、As we know, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in Suzhou _ into operation.A. will be put B. are put C. will have been putD. are being put15、Amy, as wel

8、l as her brothers, _ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. A. is given B. are given C. was given D. were given16、My younger sister just graduated from Tsinghua University and the graduation ceremony _(hold) last night.17、If the new safety system_(put) to use, the accident would nev

9、er have happened.18、Before the rainy season came, the roof of our house _(mend).19、We _(catch) in the storm and our clothes have been ruined.20、The important meeting is _(hold) tomorrow.21、He is lucky enough to admitted as a volunteer of the coming Olympic Games.22、The road which is to finish by the

10、 end of the year is going to connect the two towns.23、Checking your composition carefully, and you can avoid some spelling mistakes.24、Mother promised she will buy me a bike as my birthday present.25、It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, waiting to see who

11、 would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.26、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When we read a poem. we often imagine what the poets _(think) when they wrote or what they were doing at the time. These thoughts let us connect with the words better, as if wed created the poem _(we). Will

12、a poem still mean as muchif a computer writes it? By _(use) algorithms (算法) , computers can now create all kinds of text,including research papers, books, news, stories and even poems. Computer-generated poems might be correct in both grammar and style, _ some say they still lack _(create) and true

13、meaning. Australian researcher Oscar Schwartz created a website _(call) bot or not. On his site, you can read poems and guess whether they _(write) by a human or a computer.Schwartz recently gave a speech at TedX Sydney, in _ he stated that some of the websites poems were able to _(foolish) 65 perce

14、nt of human readers.He said that on his website, he hoped people would question the difference between humans and machines一and be able to identify what it is _ makes us human.27、假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()

15、 划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起) 不计分。 Last Saturday our class went hiking in a countryside. We meet at our school gate and set off at 8:00 am. On the way, we were singing and laughing happily while a girl suddenly fell into a deep hole. She felt so frightening

16、 and even burst into tears. One of my classmate found a long rope and we finally got him out. Fortunately , she didnt suffer seriously injuries, but it seemed that her ankle slightly twisted. We managed to sending her to the nearest hospital. It is an experience well never forget it, though we didnt

17、 enjoy ourselves very much that day. 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案： B解析： 考查非谓语动词。先判断出此处需要填上一个非谓语动词作the airport的后置定语;根据标志词next year及句意“明年将竣工的机场”可知非谓语动词表示将来的动作,故选动词不定式to be done(将被做);而A项being done“正在被 ”;C项“已被”;D项常作状语。 2答案及解析：答案： A解析： 句意:她急切地从包里取出那条连衣裙试穿了一下,结果发现它不合身。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据语境可知,此处考查“only+动词不定式”表示出乎意料的结果。所以答案

18、为A项。 3答案及解析：答案： C解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意:我们已经有了一个很好的开始,但是为了取得最后的成功,接下来会有更多的工作需要做。more work与do之间为逻辑上的被动关系,动词need后加不定式的被动式(to be done)或动名词的主动式(doing)表示被动。故答案为C项。 4答案及解析：答案： A解析： 考查动词不定式的语态。句意:我们半小时后将要举行一个会议。会上作出的决定将影响我们公司的未来。题干中“in half an hour”和“will influence”都表示将来,由此可知decision是将被作出的,to be made正合题意;而being ma

19、de表示“ 正被作出”。made和having been made都表示“已被作出”,故A项正确。 5答案及解析：答案： B解析： 考查不定式用法。本题考查的是不定式做定语,当名词是序数词或者由序数词修饰的时候,使用不定式做定语修饰该名词。本题前面的名词是序数词the first,故使用不定式修饰。句意:这个公司是世界上第一个生产便携式录音机和盒式录音机的公司。故B正确。点评:本题考查不定式做定语,当名词是序数词或者由序数词修饰的时候,使用不定式做定语修饰该名词。 6答案及解析：答案：D解析：试题分析:句意:发现她的车被偷了,她匆忙到警察局求助。非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语就是句子主语。比较

20、四个选项,finding her car stolen 的逻辑主语显然是 she,而不是 a policeman, the area, it 等,故选 D。 7答案及解析：答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词根据句意和结构可知这里使用不定式作定语修饰something，something和go through是被动关系，用不定式的被动 8答案及解析：答案：D解析：句意:学生们一直在努力学习功课,他们的付出最终会获得成功的。语境说学生一直在努力学习(have been working hard),由此判断本空叙述将来的动作,应该用一般将来时;reward与their efforts之间为动宾关系,因

21、此这里需要用被动语态。 9答案及解析：答案：A解析：考查宾语从句和时态。he和follow是动宾关系,即他被别人跟踪,排除B,D;根据句意“在匆忙赶回家的路上,他从未回头看是否被跟踪”,用过去进行时最合适,故选A。 10答案及解析：答案：D解析：考查语态和时态。句意:一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who _ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句,修饰two tourists,two tourists和trap之间是被动关系,该空应用被动语态。由risked可知,营救人员救游客是过去的事情,被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前,即“过

22、去的过去”,该空应用过去完成时态。综上,D选项正确。点睛:过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”,其表达形式为had done,被动语态的表达形式为had been done。 11答案及解析：答案：D解析：句意：午门画廊将展出885件文物。上文中的to be displayed表将来，故本句为一般将来时。且主语An exhibition与谓语动词hold构成被动关系，故用will be held。故选D。 12答案及解析：答案：C解析：句意：今年我比去年更擅长阅读，因为我接触了数百种新的概念和想法。由上文可知“阅读”的动作发生在去年，延续到今年，并对现在

23、产生了影响，故应为现在完成时。Expose“暴露；揭发”为瞬间性动词，此处现在完成时需改为延续性动词表示“接触”的状态，故用be exposed。综上本题最终选C。 13答案及解析：答案：C解析：本题考查动词时态根据句意和when I grow up，可知主句用将来时态，不是过去将来，这里用将来完成时，表示将来某个时间将已经完成的事情 14答案及解析：答案：B解析：考查动词时态语态根据句意和结构可知这句话使用It will be+一段时间+before的句型，时态是主将从现，从句用一般现在时而且metro lines和put是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态故选：B 15答案及解析：答案：C解

24、析：本题考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和他的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知应用过去时，排除选项A和B。as well as连接并列主语，谓语动词就前原则。这句话真正的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。 16答案及解析：答案：was held解析：考查时态和语态。句意:我妹妹刚从清华大学毕业,昨晚举行了毕业典礼。根据last night判断空处应用一般过去时,且the graduation ceremony与hold之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。 17答案及解析：答案：had been put解析：句意:如果新的安全系统被投入

25、使用,这起事故就不会发生了。本题考査虚拟语气。根据题干中的主句谓语部分would never have happened可知,语境是对过去发生的事进行虚拟,因此if 引导的从句谓语部分应为had done:再结合语境.可知用被动语态。 18答案及解析：答案：had been mended解析：表示过去的过去用过去完成时。 19答案及解析：答案：were caught解析：be caught in 遇上。根据 our clothes have been ruined可知“遭遇暴雨”这件事已发生,且发生在“衣服被淋了”之前,所以用一般过去时。 20答案及解析：答案：to be held解析：由句中

26、tomorrow可知,句子应为将来时态,根据句意,应为被动语态, 故用“to be done”。 21答案及解析：答案：He is lucky enough to admitted as a volunteer of the corning Olympic Games.解析： 考査语态。由句意可知，此处是指他被接纳为志愿者，故用被动语态。 22答案及解析：答案：finishbe finished解析：【解题思路】句中的which指代The road，The road与finish构成逻辑上的动宾关系，并且是将来被完成，故用to be done形式。 23答案及解析：答案：/ your comp

27、osition carefully,/ and you can avoid some spelling mistakes.解析：去掉and/CheckingCheck句意:仔细检查你的作文，你就可以避免一些拼写错误。分析句子结构可知Checking your composition carefully为动词-ing形式作状语，所以需要去掉and;另外，也可将其理解为祈使句+ and+ 陈述句”结构，故也可将 Checking 改为 Check。 24答案及解析：答案：Mother promised she buy me a bike as my birthday present.解析：句意：妈

28、妈许诺她将给我买一辆自行车作为我的生日礼物。根据主句Mother promised可判断出后面的宾语从句应用过去将来时。 25答案及解析：答案：解析：根据语境可知，此处谓语动词所表示的动作发生在过去的过去，因此谓语动词应用过去完成时，过去完成时的构成是had done。 26答案及解析：答案：1were thinking2ourselves 3using 4but / yet 5creativity / creative / creativeness 6called 7were written / are written 8which 9fool 10that解析： 27答案及解析：答案： L

29、ast Saturday our class went hiking in countryside. We at our school gate and set off at 8:00 am. On the way, we were singing and laughing happily a girl suddenly fell into a deep hole. She felt so and even burst into tears. One of my found a long rope and we finally got out. Fortunately , she didnt

30、suffer injuries, but it seemed that her ankle slightly twisted. We managed to her to the nearest hospital. It is an experience well never forget ， though we didnt enjoy ourselves very much that day.解析：第一处:athe。考査冠词。根据固定用法in the countryside在乡下可知,此处应将a改为the。第二处:meetmet。考査动词的时态。根据上文中的时间状语Last Saturday可

31、知,该句陈述的是上周六发生的事情,故用一般过去时。第三处:whilewhen。考查连词。while引导的时间状语从句只可指时间段,不可以指时间点。故将while改为when。第四处:frighteningfrightened。考查形容词。根据该句主语She可知,该处指她感到很害怕,故用形容词frightened,修饰人。第五处:classmateclassmates。考査名词的单复数。one of后接可 数名词复数,classmate为可数名词,故此处用其复数形式。第六处:himher。考查代词。根据上文中的a girl和She可知, 该处指将女孩救了出来”,故将him改为her。第七处:se

32、riouslyserious。考查形容词。该处修饰名词injuries,表示严重的伤,故用其形容词形式。第八处:ankle后加was。考査时态和语态。句中的her ankle和twist之间为被动关系,故用被动语态;且该处陈述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故在ankle后加was。第九处:sendingsend。考査非谓语动词。manage to do sth.为固定用法,意为设法完成某事。第十处:删除forget后的it。考査代词。分析该句结构可知,该句包含一个省略了关系词that的定语从句,先行词为an experience ,that在从句中作宾语可省略,it指代内容与其重复,故删除it。