2021届高考英语词汇基础 A 单词、熟词生义、词组、常考超纲词、不规则动词变化 WORD版含解析.docx

1、备战高考-词汇基础手册A一、易写错词汇aboardprep.& adv. 在（船、飞机、车）上abroadadv. 在国外academicadj. 学术的 n. 大学教师accessn. 通路，通道，机会accommodationn. 住处accountn. 账户，描述 v. 解释，占比acknowledge vt. 承认，感谢，理会 addressn. 住址 v. 发表演讲amateuradj. 业余的 n. 业余爱好者anglen. 角度anniversaryn. 周年纪念日apologyn. 道歉，歉意applaudvi. 鼓掌 vt. 称赞，赞许assistantn. 助手，助理ast

2、ronautn. 宇航员athleten. 运动员attendvt. 出席，参加，照料availableadj. 可利用的，有空的awkwardadj. 笨拙的，尴尬的，不方便的二、易错词汇变形absentn. absenceaccuraten. accuracyacquiren. acquisition actn. activity 活动adaptn. adaptationadmiren. admiration admitn. admissionagricultureadj. agriculturalanxiousn. anxietyapprove n. approvalapplyn. ap

3、plication 申请applyn. applicant 申请人appointn. appointmentappreciaten. appreciationarchitectn. architecture 建筑学，建筑风格argue n. argumentarrangen. arrangementarriven. arrivalassist n. assistant 助手assist n. assistance 帮助assume n. assumptionassociate n. associationathleteadj. athletic 运动的，健壮的attractn. attract

4、ionattractadj. attractive 有吸引力的awaren. awareness三、熟词僻义1 about （熟义：关于） prepadv 生义：到处（美）around 到处 We spent the whole afternoon walking about town我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。 be about to do 正要做某事2. accommodate 熟义：住宿，留宿 生义：容纳；提供 This hotel can accommodate more than 5oo guests. vt 容纳 He accommodated me when I asked

5、 him for help. v. 为.提供住处3.act （熟义：行动）生义vi起作用 It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。4. across 熟义：横过;越过生义：1.到、在对面（adv/prep）he river is 50 meters across.河宽50米 / The tree measures 50 cm across.5. address地址；住址(n)生义：（1）.演说;正式讲演 an address of welcome欢迎词（2）对.讲演或发表演说(vt)address a meet

6、ing向大会发表演说address the whole nation向全国发表演addressed me in low tones.低声与我交谈（3）称呼；用特殊的头衔称呼 How shall I address you?我应当怎样称呼您呢?（4）写姓名地址 (vt)address the letter /envelope在信上写地址The envelope is addressed to Jack Johnson, Esq.信封上写着杰克约翰逊先生收。6. adapt （熟义：适应）生义：vt使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本)These styles can be ada

7、pted to suit individual tastes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.7.admit熟义：承认生义：（1）准许进入This ticket admits two people to the football match. 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。be admitted to /into Beijing University被北京大学录取（2）接容纳；容许The cinema admits about 2

8、000 people.这座电影院大约可坐2000人。His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。8.afford熟义：担负得起费用生义：抽得出(时间)He cant afford an hour for lunch.I cant afford three weeks away from work.我无法丢下工作三星期。9.against熟义：反对,逆着,倚靠着,生义：（1）与成对照The picture looks better against the light wall.这幅画挂在浅色的墙上显得更美。 （2）防备；防御against the cold防冷a

9、gainst a rainy day防备雨天10. agree with （熟义：同意） 生义：与一致，协调，适合 Your story agrees with what I heard你讲的与我所听到的一致。 Long plane trips dont agree with me我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。11.air熟义：空气,天空生义：（1）发表(意见等)air ones views发表意见 = voice ones opinion （2）使通风,使通气She aired the room by opening the window. 她打开窗子使房间通风。12.allow熟义：允许，准许生

10、义：给予；使得到:Zxxk.Comallowed him1000 for expenses 给他每年1000英镑的开销容许(of) allow of no excuse不容辩解The situations allow of no excuse.形势不容许拖延;形势刻不容缓。考虑到;体谅;顾及(for)We must allow for his youth.我们应当体谅他年轻。酌留；预计allow 10% for inflation允许10%的通货膨胀 allow 15 minutes for delay预留15分钟以防耽搁13.alone熟义：单独地,独自地生义：用在名词或代词之后只有/唯有/

11、仅仅The key alone will open the door.只有这把钥匙能开这个门。14.attend熟义：出席，参加生义：侍候，照应,与on/ upon连用)attend the very sick patients照应重病人 attend on / upon a very sick man处理、料理（+to）attend to the problem15apply（熟义：申请） 生义: v应用,运用; 适用What I have said applies only to some of you. 我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人.16arm （熟义：n手臂）生义：n武器 v武装

12、 Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。17. account for 熟义：占.比例 生义：解释，说明.的原因； His illness accounts for his absence. 18. age 熟义：n. 年龄 生义：v. 使变老，老化 Worry aged him rapidly. a man aged 30 四、常考核心词组1 have the ability to do sth 有能力做sth2 be able to do 能够做sth3 be absent from

13、 缺席4 be absorbed in 全神贯注于5 have/ get the access to 有得到sth的机会/享用sth的权利6 accuse sb of sth = charge sb with sth 控告sb sth，指责sb sth7 be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于（此处to为介词）8 adapt (sb) to 适应sth9 add up to 合计达 add to 添加，增添10 in addition to 除了之外11 admit doing 承认做sth11 admit sb to/ into sth 使sb进入sth be a

14、dmitted to/ into college12 in advance 提前，事先13 take advantage of 利用14 advise sb to do 建议sb去做sth advise doing 建议做sth15 can/ could (not) afford sth / to do 供应（不）起sth/做sth16 be afraid to do sth 不敢做sth be afraid of sth 害怕sth17 at the age of 在岁的时候18 agree on sth 就sth达成一致意见； agree with sb 同意sb19 agree to d

15、o sth 同意去做sth20 ahead of 在的前面21 aim to do 目标去做，力求做22 on (the) alert 保持警惕23 allow sb to do 允许sb去做sth allow doing允许做sth24 from a ( different/ unusual/ strange) angle 从的角度25 the answer to (the question) 的回答26 be annoyed at/ with sb about sth 因sth对sb感到恼怒27 be anxious to do 急切的去做sth28 appoint sb to do 指定

16、sb去做sth appoint sb as 指定sb为29 have/ make an appointment with sb 和sb有预约 have/ make an appointment to do 预约去做sth30 appreciate doing 感激做sth31 the approach to sth/ sp sth/sp的方法/通道32 approve of sth 同意sth33 arm in arm 手挽手take/ catch sb by the arm 抓住sb的手臂34 under arrest 在拘留中35 attend to 照料，关照36 pay attenti

17、on to 注意sth37 attract sb to sth 把sb吸引到sth38 sth be available to sb sb可以得到sth39 avoid doing 避免做sth40 be aware of 意识到，了解41 (far) away from五、常见难词（大纲词汇+超纲词汇）abundant adj. 丰富的; 充裕的abbreviation n缩短，缩写abide v容忍，忍受accomplish vt. 完成（某事物）; 做成功; 实现accord n. 一致；vt. 给予 （be in accord with）accordance n. 一致 be in a

18、ccordance withaccordingly adv. 相应地，因此adept adj. 熟练的，内行的 n. 行家 be adept in/atadhere to 粘着，附着；坚持，信守aerial adj空中的,航空的,空想的,空气的affirm vt断言，批准；证实agitation n. 焦虑，鼓动，煽动 agreeable adj. 令人愉快的; 宜人的agony n. 极度痛苦alertadj. 警惕的，机敏的；vt. 使警觉，提醒allowance n. 津贴，零用钱alterv. 变化，改变，修改（服装）allyn盟国，支持者alphabet n. 字母表，字母系统amb

19、iguousadj含糊的，不明确的ampleadj富足的，充足的amplify vt. 放大，增强；扩大anthropologistn. 人类学家anchor n. 锚 vi.抛锚，停泊anticipate vt. 预料，预期，期望antiquevt. 古董的，古老的 n. 古董anonymous adj. 匿名的arch n. 拱道; 拱门; 拱形牌坊 v. 使拱起assaultvt.&n. 突袭，突击，侵犯apart adv. 相隔；分开；除去apt adj易于. be apt to do 易于做apparatus n. 器械，仪器；器官appetite n. 食欲，胃口；欲望Arctic

20、 adj. 北极的，极寒的Antarcticadj. 南极的Atlanticadj. 大西洋的array n.&v. 大量，数列；布置， 排列appliance n. 用具，器具，器械arbitrary a. 随心所欲的；专断的arrow n. 箭；箭状物assemble vt. 集合，召集；装配associate vi. 交往 n.伙伴，同事ascendv. 上升，登上，晋升astronomern. 天文学家attain vt. 达到，获得，完成attribute vt. 把归因于 n.属性aviation n. 航空，航空学await vt. 等候，期待六、不规则动词变化arise arose arisenawake awoke awoken