2021-2022学年高中英语 综合综合检测1(含解析)新人教版选修7.doc
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1、阶段综合检测(一)(时间:100分钟;满分:120分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAround the Mount Rushmore area of South Dakota, there are many things that you can do with the family.Below is a list of tours we can provide.Tour 1This tour brings visitors to the Holy Terror Mini
2、Golf course.Since it is located on the side of a hill, you get to experience the fresh South Dakota air and enjoy the great outdoors.The course features three different types of lawn thats like real golf course and it features many slopes and stairs.Therefore, it is a challenging course for those wh
3、o love a little competition.Available between March 15& Oct 31Tour 2Take a fun train tour to find out how people used to travel in the days before modern cars.Experience travel the way it was in the 19th century with the 1880 Train, a completely restored authentic steam engine train, as you explore
4、the beautiful Black Hills area of South Dakota.The tour runs daily and is disabledaccessible.Available between May 9 & Sep 30Tour 3This is an 8hour guided sightseeing bus tour.Youll see Mount Rushmore National Memorial, Crazy Horse Memorial, Custer State Park, as well as other beautiful sights along
5、 the way for a great introduction into American history.Lunch and hotel pickup are included.Available between May 13 & Sep 15Tour 4This tour gives visitors the chance to tour an authentic gold mine Big Thunder Gold Mine.The mining museum is a fascinating and informative site with displays showing wh
6、at life was like for those who really “went for the gold”There is no additional charge to get in the museum, and guests are encouraged to try and pan for gold and other riches.Available between May 25& Oct 11【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了在南达科他州的拉什莫尔山地区的四条游览路线的情况。1Where can visitors go on May Day?ACrazy Horse Memoria
7、l.BBig Thunder Gold Mine.CThe Holy Terror Mini Golf course.DMount Rushmore National Memorial.C细节理解题。根据Tour 1 部分中“This tour brings visitors to the Holy Terror Mini Golf course.;Available between March 15& Oct 31”可知,游客五月一日可以去Holy Terror迷你高尔夫球场。故选C。2Which tour is friendly to people with disabilities?AT
8、our 1.BTour 2.CTour 3. DTour 4.B细节理解题。根据Tour 2部分中“The tour runs daily and is disabledaccessible.”可知,Tour 2对残障人士有利。故选B。3What is special about Tour 4?AIt is a steam train guided tour.BVisitors can try their hand at mining.CVisitors can take part in a competition.DIt offers visitors free hotel pickup.B
9、细节理解题。根据Tour 4部分中“There is no additional charge to get in the museum, and guests are encouraged to try and pan for gold and other riches.”可知,Tour 4的特别之处是游客可以尝试采矿。故选B。BIf you want to be a volunteer, you have to answer the following typical questions.Do you want to work with people, animals or machine
10、s? Do you want to work indoors or outdoors, directly serve people in need or serve people behind the scenes? Every year, thousands of people in the west offer volunteer service.Volunteering greatly strengthens the community because it helps the old, the young, the weak, the sick, and the disabled an
11、d the injured to solve problems.Volunteers usually help in many different ways.They may give people advice, offer friendship to the young, drive the elderly to church (if up to the driving age), advise kids against drugs, work as assistants in schools or nursing homes, raise funds, plant trees, help
12、 out in local libraries and do many other things.Volunteering can be a few hours a week or a few hours a month.Anybody who wants to serve people in need can become a volunteer.In fact, the art of volunteering is a process of both giving and receiving.Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people
13、, make new friends and mix with people from all walks of life.Volunteering is an excellent way to experiment and try out new techniques and skills, discover your individual talents and explore career choice.Being a volunteer will take you on a wonderful journey and help you learn more than what you
14、can get from books.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。每年有成千上万的人在西部提供志愿者服务。志愿服务帮助许多有困难的人解决问题。志愿活动方式多种多样,志愿服务帮助你学到更多的东西和结交新朋友等。4As a volunteer, only when you grow old enough can you _Aplant trees on hillsBgive advice to othersCdrive the elderly to churchDhelp out in local librariesC细节理解题。第二段前两句Volunteers usually help in ma
15、ny different ways.They may give people advice, offer friendship to the young, drive the elderly to church (if up to the driving age)根据文章的内容可知志愿者通常以许多不同的方式来帮助。如果你达到了开车的年龄的话,可以开车送老年人去教堂。根据常识可知只有成年才可以有开车的资格,分析选项可知C项符合题意。5How is the second paragraph mainly developed?ABy discussing.BBy comparing.CBy givi
16、ng explanations.DBy listing examples.D篇章结构题。通读第二段可知,本段中以举例的方式展开的。6It can be inferred from the passage that to be a volunteer, _Ayou can do experimentsByou can get something valuableCyou need to work very longDyou must be very strongB推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知:志愿服务是一个给予和接受的过程。志愿服务使志愿者能够结识新朋友,与各行各业的人融洽相处。志愿服务是
17、实验和尝试新技术和技能、发现个人天赋和探索职业选择的绝佳方式。作为一名志愿者将带领你踏上一条精彩的旅程,帮助你学到更多的东西。由此可推断出成为一名志愿者,你可以得到许多有价值的东西。7Whats the best title of the passage?AVolunteer Service in the WestBHow to Hunt for JobsCHow to Make FriendsDHow to Work with AnimalsA主旨大意题。本文的第一段中提出每年有成千上万的人在西部提供志愿者服务。志愿服务极大地巩固了社区,帮助许多有困难的人解决问题。第二段讲述了志愿活动不同的
18、方式。第三段讲述了志愿服务的好处。Volunteer Service在文中反复出现。综上所述可知本文主要讲述了西部的志愿者服务。【解题策略】选择标题在英语阅读理解中属于主旨大意题,是一种深层理解题。要求考生在通读全文的基础上,认真分析文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下,标题要有根据性,针对性和醒目性的特点。所谓概括性,就是指标题应最大程度上覆盖全文,囊括文章的主要内容,体现文章的主题。针对性就是对标题外延的一种界定,标题要直接指向文章的主要特点。而醒目性是为了吸引读者的注意,唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。确定最佳标题的方法。在阅读文章时,要注意文章中反复出现的或强调的信息,寻找与文章大多数内容相
19、关的信息。找出覆盖全文的核心词汇,看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题。也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。如第7题,文章反复出现的单词是serve,这与选项A中的Volunteer Service相照应。寻找文章的主题句。文章主要论题的关键是找到文章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段,也可能在文章的末段,在文章的某一段落,或分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句,那么把各段落的主题句的中心集中起来,即为全文的主题句。本文的中心句在首段的末句“Every year, thousands of people in the west offer volunteer service.Vol
20、unteering greatly strengthens the community because it helps the old, the young, the weak, the sick, and the disabled and the injured to solve problems.”这就是对标题“Volunteer Service in the West”的回答。CEven if trees cannot walk, they are still on the move.In parts of the Arctic, entire forests are moving n
21、orthward.Across the Arctic, temperatures are rising faster than anywhere else in the world.As that happens, the tree line that marks where forests stop and the treeless tundra (冻原)starts has been shifting northward.Trees growing along the tree line must protect themselves from the cold wind.To do th
22、is,plants tend to grow horizontal branches low to the ground.The energy it takes for trees to grow this way means they dont have enough energy to make seeds.But as Earths climate has been warming, trees no longer have to just grow horizontally.Many can instead grow up toward the sky.This takes less
23、energy.And with all that leftover energy, these trees have started producing more seeds.This happens especially in places where white spruce (白云杉)grows.White spruce, which is a North American tree, is quite able to produce a lot of seeds, which can move long distances in the wind.When windblown seed
24、s end up on the tundra beyond the tree line, they eventually can sprout(发芽)new trees.This explains how a forest can move.Of course, the process would work only if the tundra were warm enough.But in recent years, the whole planet has been warming.New trees will provide shelters for some snow.Keeping
25、the suns rays from making the white surface disappear.Instead, the trees absorb the suns heat.This warms the surrounding air.The extra warmth encourages even more trees to produce seeds.That further boosts a forests ability to expand.In addition, more trees will trap more snow, preventing much of it
26、 from being blown away.Snow can trap heat in the soil below, which encourages trees to grow.The recent rise of temperatures has helped more trees grow past the tree line.People worry about impacts on the animals that depend on frozen conditions for food and shelter.【语篇解读】树木不会走路,可在北冰洋的某个地区,整个森林都在向北移动
27、。这是为什么呢?8What is the main cause of the trees in the Arctic moving northward?AThe shrinking of northern tundra.BThe rising temperature.CThe fierce and cold wind.DThe abundant resources in the north.B细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“Across the Arctic, temperatures are rising faster than anywhere else in the world.”以及本
28、段的整体内容可知,不断上升的气温是北极圈树木北移的主要原因,即B项正确。9What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 mean?ATo produce more seeds.BTo move northward.CTo respond to the climate change.DTo protect themselves from the cold wind.D代词指代题。根据画线词前的“Trees growing along the tree line must protect themselves from the cold w
29、ind.”可知,画线词this 指代的是本句中的“protect themselves from the cold wind”,故D项正确。10What can be inferred from the last paragraph?ANew trees can trap the snow, which may make the soil colder.BThe trapped snow prevents new trees from producing more seeds.CNew trees can make the surrounding air warmer.DNew trees c
30、an bring more food and shelter to local animals.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“New trees will provide shelters for some snow. This warms the surrounding air.”可推知,新树会让周围的空气更加温暖,故C项正确。11The passage is most probably taken from _Aa science reportBa health reportCa fashion magazineDa childrens magazineA文章出处题。根据文章的整体内容可
31、推知,本文主要研究的是气候变暖对北极圈植物的影响,故该文应选自科研报告,故A项正确。DWe all have our own idea of what the perfect smile should look like, whether we show a mouthful of whites or keep our lips closed and turned up at the corners.When we think of the perfect smile, we often picture someone grinning, with all of our teeth showi
32、ng. But based on new findings, less is actually more.Nathaniel Helwig and his colleagues at the University of Minnesota discovered that a successful, genuine smile actually rests less on showing teeth and more on facial balance and symmetry(对称).For the study, researchers looked at 3D computeranimate
33、d facial models of more than 800 participants.The computeranimated facial models went through a series of facial transformations, with researchers changing the mouth angle, amount of teeth shown, and the degree of the smile.Participants were then asked to rate the models smiles based on effectivenes
34、s, genuineness and pleasantness.The results of the study found that the most successful smile had a perfect balance of teeth, an ideal mouth angle, and a smile length that extended to what was called the “sweet spot”Smiles that showed a quick sync(同步)of the left and right side of the face during smi
35、ling were also more highly related.Smiling makes up a good part of our nonverbal communication, making it easier to draw people to you and also seem sincere.Its also worth noting that a perfect smile could help improve your health too.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科学报告。文章谈论的是关于“微笑”。最新的研究表明面部平衡能让你拥有完美的笑容。一个完美的微笑对你的健康有积
36、极的影响。12What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “grinning” in the first paragraph?ATalking softly.BSmiling widely.CChatting cheerfully.DEating healthily.B词义猜测题。根据第一段中When we think of the perfect smile, we often picture someone grinning, with all of our teeth showing.当我们想到完美的微笑时,我们经常会想到某人咧
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