“西南汇”2023届高三上学期开学考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc
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1、2022年“西南汇”联考2023届高三第一学期开学考英语总分: 150分一、听力部分30分 无听力音频 答案处有原文听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(1)What does the woman want to do with the meeting?A.Cancel it. B.Postpone it. C.Bring it forward. (2)Where is the woman going on vacation?A.To Central Americ
2、a. B.To Asia. C.To Europe. (3)How does the woman feel about Linda and Robs studio?A.Discouraged. B.Worried. C.Confident. (4)What does the man want the woman to do?A.Take care of his bird. B.Help him with his work. C.Go out of town with him. (5)What are the speakers mainly discussing?A.Where Joyce co
3、mes from.B.What Joyces hometown is like.C.Why Joyces hometown is boring.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(6)听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。What is the man doing?A.Returning books. B.Buying books. C.Borrowing books. (7)What does the
4、man think of the novel The Sun Also Rises?A.Boring. B.Difficult. C.Attractive. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。(8)What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Interviewer and interviewee.C.Colleagues.(9)Why doesnt the woman like her present job?A.She is too busy to make her own clothe
5、s.B.She has no time to go traveling.C.She is tired of the dull routine.(10)What do we know about the woman?A.She loves cooking.B.She will travel abroad.C.She will develop a new hobby.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。(11)What information does the woman get about the hotel?A.It is in Barcelona.B.It is near a busy roa
6、d.C.It can be easily reached by bus.(12)How far is the hotel from the beach?A.About 100 meters. B.About 2 kilometers. C.About 37 kilometers. (13)What can people do in the hotel?A.Sing in KTV. B.Do some sports. C.Attend keep-fit classes. 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。(14)What does the man want to do?A.Study abroa
7、d. B.Find a full-time job. C.Settle in America. (15)When can the man apply for a visa?A.After passing TOEFL.B.After getting a letter of acceptance.C.After filling in an application form.(16)When is the deadline for applications?A.January 28th B.February 5th C.February 28th 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。(17)In w
8、hich month does Canadian Clean Air Day come?A.May. B.June. C.July. (18)About how many Canadians die each year because of air pollution?A.2,000. B.3,000. C.5,000. (19)What is the main cause of the air pollution in Canada?A.The smoke from factories.B.The burning coals.C.Gas-powered cars.(20)What may t
9、he speaker talk about next?A.Ways to fight against air pollution.B.Aims of Canadian Clean Air Day.C.Damages caused by air pollution.阅读部分40分 每题两分阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThe co-working movement has seen explosive market growth over the past decade. These four global co-working hotels are lea
10、ding the way.Public a Isrotel (Herzliya, Israel)Situated in the center of a thriving high-tech hub, Israels Public a Isrotel is the first choice for guests seeking the synergy of modern friendliness and working spaces. The well-equipped sixth floor co-working space is framed by scenic sea views and
11、has been uniquely designed to deliver an effective working atmosphere.Hotel Tryp(Dubai, UAE)Here, hotel guests mix alongside local businessmen in a comfortable, urban setting built to ignite inspiration. The expansive space incorporates biophilic design to fill nature into the working environmenta m
12、ethod proven to improvement al well-being and productivity.Selina(Bogota, Colombia)For teams and solo travelers on a tight budget, Selina in Bogota bridges the gap between boutique hotel and hostel. The space is equipped with stylish industrial fixes: wooden bench tables, Edison bulbs, exposed pipes
13、, open spaces, and brick walls help foster an innovative state of mind.Hotel Phoenix Biltmore (Phoenix, USA)The hotel invites guests and non-guests to enjoy its work space, where all the resources helpful to productivity are readily available. A 20-seat high table section is a working area by day an
14、d bar by night; a small library provides computers, printers, and office supplies; and a cafe where remote workers can enjoy free coffee and biscotti.(21)Where should you go to enjoy these a beauty?A.Herzliya. B.Dubai. C.Bogota. D.Phoenix. (22)Which hotel is suitable for guests without much money?A.
15、Publica Isrotel. B.Hotel Tryp. C.Selina. D.Hotel Phoenix Biltmore. (23)What is special about Hotel Phoenix Biltmore?A.Hotel guests can both work and drink at night.B.Hotel guests can access various office facilities.C.Hotel guests can talk with the local businessmen.D.Hotel guests can see modern ind
16、ustrial buildings.BWhile many parents are being forced into homeschooling for the very first time because of COVID-19, weve been doing it successfully with our child since 2017.Our son Silas was attending a school, which we were happy with. That changed. When every day Silas came home from school, h
17、e would crawl under a piece of furniture and weep for half an hour.Despite our best efforts in communication with his teachers and the administration for over a year, we couldnt seem to improve the situation. We made the decision to enroll him to start at a new school the following fall and brought
18、him home to finish the lessons of the spring semester.After a little time went by, we realized that our 8-year-old son blossomed into a peaceful and joyful person. As much as we wanted to try the new school in the fall, he wanted to keep homeschooling. We agreed, as we decided it would be foolish to
19、 change something that was working so well.After going to bed at 9 p. m. on weeknights, Silas woke up at about 7a. m. without an alarm, because he was thrilled to hop on the computer and get his schoolwork done. Why? So that he could have free time on electronics. He was allowed screen time after fi
20、nishing all his schoolwork and housework. He got quite a bit of time most days to play video games. At 5 p. m., he must be off his device, and we brought it into our bedroom to minimize temptation. He was really good about observing the rules, and I thought he was happier for having limits.(24)What
21、did the writer do when his son cried afterschool?A.He quarreled with the teachers. B.He asked his son to quit school. C.He sought help from the school. D.He helped his son finish the lessons. (25)What does the underlined word “blossomed” in paragraph 4mean?A.Burst. B.Grew. C.Stayed. D.Faded. (26)Why
22、 was Silas excited to do his schoolwork?A.Because he liked studying very much.B.Because he woke up so early every day.C.Because he did not want to do housework.D.Because he could spare time playing video games.(27)How did the writer prevent his son from playing too long on the computer?A.By locking
23、him into his bedroom. B.By monitoring him to obey the rules. C.By throwing away the electronic devices. D.By keeping him doing homework all day. CAfter growing up in the foster(寄养) care system, Shant Elliott is working to help others transition(过渡,转变) out of it. Elliott is no stranger to the foster
24、care system. She was forced to change schools and adapt to different homes over and over again before finally being adopted at the age of 13. Elliott became the first member of her family to graduate college, double majoring in literature and communication and earning a masters in education policy.
25、Today she is pursuing her doctoral degree.Elliott knows the challenges facing teenagers within the foster care system. ”Often, teenagers are not viewed as children but as adults, “she recently told Readers Digest. ”Think about itmost families looking to adopt want to adopt an infant or a young child
26、, so they can experience developmental milestones with the child.”There are ways to help foster children without becoming a foster parent, but finding permanency is still what most foster youth need most. And for those who age out of the system without finding those forever homes, there are addition
27、al challenges to face. According to Youth.gov, these kids are at greater risk of homelessness, health problems, dropping out of school and legal issues, all of which can make succeeding in adulthood more difficult.Elliott wants to see that stigma end. ”We need to change the national dialogue around
28、this in a way that highlights the needs of older children. All foster-involved children want consistent homes. Potential families need to realize this.”Its a reality Elliott is passionate about helping others realize.” The need for protection, love, opportunity, and safety has no age limit. If more
29、teenagers were adopted, youth would have more successful long-term outcomes after foster care.” Thats something these older foster kids who found their forever homes can prove.(28)How was Elliotts early adoptive life?A.Difficult. B.Busy C.Strange. D.Successful. (29)Why do foster families prefer infa
30、nts or young children to teenagers?A.Because teenagers are too old to be fostered.B.Because infants lack personal experience and education.C.Because parents can become part of the childrens growth process.D.Because they want to foster children without becoming foster parents.(30)What is paragraph 3
31、mainly talking about?A.Homeless children will drop out of school.B.People dont want to become foster parents.C.There are some ways to help foster children.D.Children without forever homes may suffer in the future.(31)What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A.Few teenagers want to find forever
32、 foster homes.B.Its easy for teenagers to find forever foster homes.C.Teenagers are supposed to be offered permanent homes.D.Only teenagers need protection, love, opportunity and safety.DDiversity has always been a topic that arouses a wide range of reactions, from real enthusiasm (usually among the
33、 underrepresented) to eye-rolling or complete unfriendliness. However, over the following few years, not only did the representation of women on FTSE-100(富时100指数) boards more than double but the mindset shifted in the UK. This was no longer a special interest issue but everyones issue.But were now a
34、t crossroads. The gender issue in particular is a well-worn subject but not yet one we have mastered. Yes, there are more female world leaders and company directors, but many women tell me they feel discouraged about their prospects. They cant see the link between their own reality and gender equali
35、ty efforts that often seem targeted at a narrow group of white, privileged and highly educated women, rather than at all women.I am optimistic that the next breakthrough is within reach. Technology has changed how we work, communicate and influence. Command & control power structures are rapidly bre
36、aking down, and emerging instead is a more inclusive notion of power. Leaders today need to be able to connect. This is good news for people who are empathetic, who are collaborative-qualities that are often described as feminine, although obviously men can exhibit them too.Women of my generation wh
37、ove made it to senior roles had to fit in with past practices to succeed. Today, we have an unprecedented opportunity to reinvent the rules, to create new ways of working, living and bringing up families. We no longer need to give in: instead, we can change the system.But a new danger comes. The div
38、ersity agenda has gone off track and we need to remind ourselves of the basics again. Diversity is about being different, and inclusion is about welcoming those differences. Somehow that has become confused with the opposite notion, that valuing people as equals means preventing our differences.(32)
39、What is peoples attitude towards diversity?A.Indifferent. B.Supportive. C.Negative. D.Divided. (33)Why do many women feel disappointed about their future?A.Because they can not enjoy gender equality.B.Because the gender issue is a well-worn subject.C.Because they have not mastered the gender issue.D
40、.Because there are more female company directors.(34)What can we infer from paragraphs 3&4?A.Ability to connect with others is crucial to leaders.B.Women of my generations neednt adapt to past practices.C.Women instead of men are more empathetic and collaborative.D.Command & control power structures
41、 are replacing inclusive ones.(35)What is the potential risk of gender equality?A.Welcoming differences. B.Lacking diversity. C.Including unfairness. D.Causing unfriendliness. 七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Life gets busy, and before we know it, exercise is one of the first things to go
42、 when we have a tight schedule. You may find it challenging to make time to stay active with your busy lifestyle.36 _37 _Im sure youve heard this, “By failing to prepare, you are preparing to fail.” It may seem slightly cliche (陈词滥调), but this couldnt be truer when it comes to planning for success.
43、When we plan in advance, were less likely to lose focus of our goals when things get tough.Join a fitness classWorking out in a group environment can give you the extra support you need to achieve your goals. When you join in a fitness class, youre surrounded by a fun group of like-minded people.38
44、_ You might just meet some friends along the way!Find an activity you enjoyWhen you find an activity you love, youll be much more likely to make time for it.39 _ Try experimenting with a few different activities to see what you like. Once you find something you enjoy, youll find it easier to stick t
45、o it.Pack your workout toolsKeeping a pair of running shoes, and workout clothes in your car or backpack will certainly come in handy on those busy days.40 _ Some things I like to keep in my gym bag include a water bottle, headphones, running shoes and socks.选项:A.Plan Ahead.B.Prepare for everything.
46、C.You shouldnt feel tired of the activity.D.Therefore, you need to find an interesting activity.E.This helps keep exercise inspiring and motivating.F.Doing so, youll be better prepared for your exercise plan.G.Here are some tips to make activity apart of your daily routine.完形填空(30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A
47、、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It end to go slowly when I drive in the mountains of my home because the forest 41 _ is beautiful no matter what the season. This morning I was driving slower than 42_ because a nearly March snow had turned the roads 43_.Going up a mountain road, I had to slow down as I 44
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