2021-2022学年高中英语北师大版必修1讲义：UNIT 1 SECTION Ⅵ　LANGUAGE POINTS（Ⅲ）（LESSON 4COMMUNICATIONWORKSHOPCULTURE CORNER .doc

1、Section Language Points()(Lesson 4，CommunicationWorkshop，Culture Corner &Bulletin Board).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1The noise of the car died away in the distance(远处)2Marys hair style(风格) was in keeping with the latest fashion.3He usually trades at the nearby(附近的) supermarket.4I like popular music while

2、my father likes classical(古典的) music.5Many of the health workers had no formal(正式的) medical training.6They were so great that they cycled around China.7The new store is crowded with customers.8He was absent from school because of his illness9There was some music playing upstairs.Otherwise the house

3、was silent.10They tried to forecast the result of the football match.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1crowd n. 人群，一伙人crowded adj. 拥挤的2sickness n. 疾病sick adj. 有病的，恶心的3distance n距离distant adj. 远的，疏远的，冷淡的4formal adj. 正式的，合礼仪的informal adj. 非正式的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1right now现在2be fond of 喜欢3in the form of 以的形式4at the mom

4、ent 此刻，目前5over the years 数年间6as a result 结果7come up with 想出(计划、回答)8make a difference 产生差别；有影响.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1As a result，they saved 90% of the trees in the forest.2He can always come up with some new ideas.3Over the years，hundreds of overseas students have studied at that university.4One person c

5、an make a difference by saving energy.5My family are fond of going to the cinema.adj.nessn.v.up with动词短语safeness 安全happiness 幸福darkness 黑暗put up with 忍受catch up with 赶上end up with 以结束背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Thats what people call the underground in London.那就是伦敦人对地铁的叫法。what引导表语从句那就是我想告诉你的。Thats what I want

6、to tell you.2.Usually，its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.通常地铁里很拥挤，我很难找到座位。so.that.句型电影如此有趣，我想再看一次。The film was so interesting that I wanted to see another time.3.We like to visit nice，quiet places far away from the city and go walking where there are no shops，crowds or the tube.我们喜欢去那些远

7、离城市、风光秀丽、幽静的地方，喜欢在没有商店、人群、地铁的地方漫步。where引导状语从句他们要去他们觉得快乐的地方。They will go where they are happy.4.In order to make this afternoon meal important，fine china cups and plates，and.were used.为了使下午餐显得重要，漂亮的瓷器茶杯和盘子等器具都被用上了。make宾语宾补我们队获胜的消息使我们大家非常高兴。The news that our team had won made us very happy. otherwise

8、adv.否则，要不然；另外(教材P14)I need to do that because I dont get enough exercise otherwise.我需做这些运动，因为不那样的话我的运动量就不够。or otherwise或其他情况；或相反and otherwise 及其他；等等otherwise conj. 否则；要不然otherwise adj. 不同的；另外的Close the farm gates behind you，otherwise the animals will escape.请随手关上你身后的农场大门，否则动物就会跑掉的。The rent is high，b

9、ut otherwise the house is satisfactory.房租是很贵，可这房子在其他方面倒令人满意。We will get there somehow，by boat or otherwise.我们总要设法去那里的，乘船也好，用其他办法也好。名师点津otherwise一般用于句中、句首或者句末。用于句中一般作连词，后面连接句子；用于句末时常作副词，修饰动词或者整个句子。 forecast n&vt. 预测；预报(教材P14)Sometimes，if the weather forecast is good，my friends and I drive to the coun

10、tryside for a weekend break.有时，如果预报说天气好的话，我会和朋友们开车去乡下度周末。make forecasts about.作关于的预测forecastthat从句 预测Its said that he made accurate forecasts about the prices.据说他对价格作了精准的预测。The experts forecast that the economy of this country will grow by 10% this year.专家预测该国今年的经济将增长10%。 be free of 免除；摆脱(教材P15)I ha

11、ve to make sure they are free of sickness.我必须确保它们不生病。be free from不受影响；无的be/feel free to do sth. 自由地做某事set free 释放free of charge 免费for free 免费地It was several weeks before he was completely free of/from pain.过了几个星期他的疼痛才完全消除。If you spend 100 yuan in our store this Sunday，you will get a present for free

12、.如果这个星期天你能在我们店里消费满一百元，你将免费得到一份礼物。Since you have finished your work，you are free to do(do) whatever you like.既然你已完成了你的工作，那你就可以做你想做的任何事了。 distance n. 距离；远处(教材P15)Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning.现在我正通过远程教育学习汉语。at/from a distance由远处；从远方at a distance of 在远的地方in the distance 在远处from t

13、he distance 从远处keep sb.at a distance 对某人冷淡Farther in the distance，I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains.在稍远处，我能够欣赏雪山的美景。We kept her at a respectful distance.我们对她敬而远之。图形助记 at the moment此刻，目前，现在(教材P16)At the moment Im studying medicine at a university.目前我正在大学学习医学。in a moment不久，立刻for a moment 片刻，一会

14、儿for the moment 暂时，目前at any moment 在任何时候the moment. 一就(起连词作用)Be carefulhe might come back at any moment!当心他随时都可能回来！For the moment we are just ordinary friends.我们目前只是普通朋友而已。It was quiet for a moment，and then our teacher spoke.沉默了片刻，然后我们的老师开始说话了。语境助记At the moment，Im studying at a key university.The mo

15、ment I saw the beautiful university，I fell in love with it in a moment.At any moment，I will never give up my dream. as a result结果(教材P18)As a result，people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals.结果，人们常常因为两顿饭间隔时间过长而饥肠辘辘。as a result of作为的结果result in 导致result from 由于Six peopl

16、e were dead as a result of the accident.事故中有六人丧生。A sudden accident resulted in the death of two passengers.The death of two passengers resulted from a sudden accident.一场突然发生的事故造成两名乘客死亡。 come up with想出(计划、回答等)；想出(主意、办法等)(教材P18)To solve this problem，the Duchess came up with the clever idea of inviting

17、 some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five oclock.为解决这个问题，公爵夫人想出了个好办法：在四点到五点之间，邀请一些朋友到她那里吃下午餐。come up to走近come up 发生；被提及(无被动式)come out 出来；出版；开花come across (偶然)遇见；碰到come about 发生come to 达到；总计He is coming up to Beijing University next term.下学期，他就升入北京大学就读。When will the matter

18、 come up for discussion?这件事什么时候提出来讨论？This book is about to come out in Britain，and later in France and in Spain.该书即将在英国出版，随后还会在法国和西班牙出版。They didnt know how the change had come about他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。名师点津come up with的主语是人或组织，with后是提出的内容；come up意为“被提出”，主语是被提出的内容，主动表被动。 make a difference (to sb./sth.)(对)

19、有作用/有影响；(对)重要(教材P19)So start being happy today and make a difference to your quality of life.那么从今天开始高兴起来，这对你生活质量有重要影响。make some difference有一些影响/关系make no difference 没有影响；无所谓make any difference 有区别It will make some difference whether you go or not.你去不去很有关系。Whether it rains or not makes no difference

20、to me.下不下雨对我来说都一样。 (教材P14)Thats what people call the underground in London.那就是伦敦人对地铁的叫法。【要点提炼】本句中what引导的是表语从句，是名词性从句之一，what在从句中充当call的宾语补足语。what可引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、表语从句)，并且要在所引导的从句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等成分。What you have done might do harm to other people.你所做的事可能会对别人有害。(what引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语)I dont know

21、 what kind of job he is looking for.我不知道他在找什么样的工作。(what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作定语)名师点津what和that引导名词性从句的区别：(1)what在引导名词性从句时具有三大特点：不可省略，作成分，有词义；(2)that在引导名词性从句时具有三大特点：不可省略(宾语从句除外)，不作成分，没有词义。 (教材P14)Usually，its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.通常地铁里很拥挤，我很难找到座位。(1)【要点提炼】so.that.如此以至于，此处引导结果状语从句。so/such.

22、that.引导结果状语从句可以构成如下结构：There was so much work to do that everybody got bored.有这么多的事要做以至于人人都感到烦了。There was so little time left that we could hardly finish the work.剩下的时间太少了，我们很难完成这项工作。They are such good children that we all love them.这些孩子如此好，我们都很喜欢他们。巧学助记so/such.that.句型中so与such的选用名前such，形/副so；多多少少(man

23、y/much/few/little)也用so；little一词特殊记，“小”用such，“少”用so。(2)crowded adj.拥挤的（1）be crowded with挤满（2）crowd n.& v. 人群；拥挤，聚集crowd in 大批涌入crowd into. 大批涌入a crowd of/crowds of 一群the crowd 群众，民众There were crowds of people at the theatre.剧院里挤满了人。This morning，the ground is crowded with white snow.今天早晨，地上白雪皑皑。The cr

24、owd was/were marching on the street to improve their living conditions.老百姓为改善生活条件正在大街上游行。名师点津crowd可用作名词，译作“人群、大众”，在句中作主语时，谓语动词可按单数或复数对待，the crowd“老百姓，大众”。(教材P15)We dont have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.【分析】先行词之前有the same作定语，引导限制性定语从句的关系代词只能是that或as。【翻译】我们的工作时间和在城市办公室工作的人

25、们不同。.单句语法填空1The mountain is very high.We can see it from a distance(distant)of 20 kilometres.2The room was crowded(crowd) with guests.3I want to be a nurse so that I can make a difference(different)4My tastes have changed(change) enormously over the years.5This is what we call global warming.6It was

26、 such fine weather that everyone wanted to go outing.7Shut the window；otherwise itll get too cold here.8Dont leave it where the kids can get it.9His failure resulted from not working hard enough.10I was busy at the moment，so I could not attend the meeting.单句改错1She talks such much that its impossible to get a word in.suchso2Believe it or not，Im sure that is why people call the sixth sense.whywhat3We didnt go out as a result the rain.在result后加of4The little boy cried at the moment he saw his mother.去掉at5It was that she wanted most of all.thatwhat