《100所名校》2018-2019学年江西省景德镇市第一中学高一上学期期中英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2018-2019学年江西省景德镇市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英 语注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解One day, I received a call fro

2、m a colleague. He was about to give a student a zero for his answer to a physical problem，while the student claimed a perfect score. I was elected as their arbiter. I read the examination problem：“Show how it is possible to determine the height of a tall building with the aid of a barometer(气压计).” T

3、he student had answered：“Take the barometer to the top of the building，attach a long rope to it，lower it to the street，and then bring it up, measuring the length of the rope. The length of it is the height of the building. ”The student had really answered the question completely, but the answer didn

4、t confirm his competence in physics. I suggested the student try again. I gave him six minutes to answer the question, warning that the answer should show some knowledge of physics. Five minutes later, he said he had many answers and clashed off one, which read： “Take the barometer to the top of the

5、 building and lean over the edge of the roof. Drop the barometer, timing its fall with a stopwatch. Then, use the physical formula (公式）to calculate the height of the building. ”At this point, my colleague had to accept it, and then the student made almost full marks. I couldnt help asking the studen

6、t what the other answers were. He listed many others ，and then added “Probably the best is to take the barometer to the administrator and said to him， Sir, here is a fine barometer. If you tell me the height of the building, I will give it to you.，”Then, I asked the student if he really did not know

7、 the conventional answer to this question. He admitted that he did, but said that he was fed up with high school and college instructors trying to teach him how to think.The name of the student was Bohr who later was famous all over the world. He won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1922.1The student

8、got a zero at the beginning because_.A the teacher wasnt satisfied with himB his answer wasnt complete or correctC his answer didnt show his knowledge of physicsD the teacher clicln5t fully understand his answer2We know from the passage that_.A the teacher was a very stubborn personB the administrat

9、or told Bohr the heightC the author preferred Bohr s last answerD the student knew the expected answer3We can learn from the passage that_.A instructors can teach students how to thinkB students should be given more freedom in thinkingC arbiters can help students to get high scoresD teachers should

10、make students use physical formulasIt is often necessary to release a fish, that is , set it free after catching, because it is too small, or you just dont want to take it home to eat. In some cases, releasing fish is a good measure that will help keep fish variety and build their population size. T

11、he Department of Game and Inland Fisheries (DGIF) encourages fishermen who practice catch-and-release fishing to use a few simple skills when doing so. The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive to bite again another day.When catching a fish, play it quickly

12、 and keep the fish in the water as much as possible. Dont use a net in landing the fish and release it quickly to prevent it from dying.Hold the fish gently. Do not put your fingers in its eyes. Dont wipe the scales (鱼鳞) off the fish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chan

13、ce of survival.Remove your hook (鱼钩) quickly. If the hook is too deep or hooked in the stomach, cut the line and leave the hook in. The hook left inside will cause no serious problem to the fish.Take good care of the fish by moving it gently in water . Release the fish when it begins to struggle and

14、 is able to swim.Do not hold fish in a bucket or some other containers and later decide to release it. If you are going to release a fish, do so right away.With a little care and by following the suggestions given above, you can give the released fish a better chance of survival.4People sometimes se

15、t a fish free after catching it because they _A dont want it to die B hope it will grow quicklyC dont want to have it as food D want to practice their fishing skills5Which of the following will probably make a fish ill?A Taking the hook off it. B Removing its scales.C Touching its eves D Holding it

16、in your hand.6A proper way to release a fish is to _.A move it in water till it can swim B take the hook out of its stomachC keep it in a bucket for some time D let it struggle a little in your hand7What is the purpose of the text?A To show how to enjoy fishing. B To persuade people to fish less oft

17、en.C To encourage people to set fish free. D To give advice on how to release fish.T-shirts out; uniforms inSchool uniforms are becoming more and more popular across the U.S.A Thats no surprise, because they offer many benefits. They immediately end the powerful social sorting and labeling (标记) that

18、 come from clothing. If all students are dressed in the same way, they will not pay too much attention to their clothing, and some of them will not be laughed at for wearing the “wrong” clothes.Some people are against the strict rule of school uniforms, but they do not realize that students already

19、accept a kind of rule wanting to look just like their friends. The difference is that the clothing students choose for themselves creates social barriers; school uniforms tear those barriers down.As in other places, uniforms remind the wearers of their purposes and duties. For example, when a man or

20、 woman puts on a police uniform, he or she becomes, for a time, the symbol of law and order. The uniform means to the wearer his or her special duties and sends the same message to everyone the wearer meets. People with different jobs wear uniforms of one kind or another. For students, the school un

21、iform reminds them that their task for the six or seven hours they are in school is to get an education.Some parents are unhappy about uniforms, saying that school uniforms will affect their childrens “creativity.” First, the clothes students choose to wear do not necessarily express the individuali

22、ty . They just copy their classmates. Second, students have the rest of the day to be as creative as they like. While theyre in school, their job is to master reading, writing, and math; this should take up all the creativity they have. Mastery of those skills will be good for the students to build

23、up their creativity in every way.8From the passage we learn that uniforms in general .A prevent the wearers from being laughed atB help the wearers keep their duties in mindC are seen as a symbol of powerD help to create social barriers9Some people are against school uniforms because .A they fail to

24、 realize that students have accepted the uniformsB they believe that uniforms will make students less creativeC they dont agree that uniforms can remove social barriersD they think that school uniforms are too popular10The author would probably agree that.A it makes no difference whether to wear sch

25、ool uniforms or notB students individuality may not come from school educationC students creativity is related to the clothes they chooseD school uniforms help to create equality among students11School uniforms are becoming more and more popular and important because _A they can stop the powerful so

26、cial sorting and labeling.B if all students are dressed in the same way, they will not pay too much attention to their clothing.C uniforms can remind the wearers of their purposes and dutiesD school uniforms will affect their childrens creativity.Have you ever received a gift that was so clearly not

27、 your taste that you wondered if perhaps it had been handed to you by mistake? Worse, have you ever given a present and watched your friend look as though she had opened the wrong box? Maybe she responded with a polite Why, thank you, but you knew you had missed the mark. Why do presents sometimes g

28、o wrong? And what do your choices (good and bad） reflect about your personal qualities?Choosing the right gift is an art, I believe. It calls for empathy the ability to put yourself into someone elses head and heart .Were all able to do this; in fact, were born with a kind of natural empathy. After

29、the earliest period of childhood, however, it needs to be reinforced (加强）by our parents, teachers, friends. When it isnt, were not able to understand other peoples feelings as sharply. This can show in the gifts we select, and so can many other emotional (情感的） qualities.Think back to the presents yo

30、uve given over the past year, the time and effort you put into your selection, how much you spent, your thoughts while you were shopping, and your feelings when the receiver opened the package. Keep in mind that what you choose displays your inner world. Of course, you may express yourself different

31、ly with different friends, relatives, and other people you know.We live in a society where exchanging presents is an important part of communication. Ignoring the tradition wont make it go away. If you really dislike such a tradition, tell your friends ahead of time.12The underlined expression you h

32、ad missed the mark means you had failed to _.A get the expected effect B keep your friendshipC receive a present in return D make her feel better13Which of the following is the main idea of the second paragraph?A Natural empathy needs to be reinforced.B Choosing gifts requires one to understand the

33、receivers.C Selecting the right gift is an ability people are born with.D Emotional changes influence ones choice of gifts.14In the third paragraph, the author tells us that_.A attention should be paid to the receivers responsesB one learns from what he did in the pastC the choice of gifts reflects

34、ones emotional qualitiesD one should spend more time choosing gifts15The best possible title for this passage is “_”.A Ways of Choosing Gifts B An Important TraditionC Exchanging Presents D Message in a Gift二、七选五Hollywood movies are regularly filled with sex and violence. They can be exciting films

35、but sometimes all you want is a little light-hearted entertainment.Have you heard of Bollywood? All singing, all dancing and unrealistic, it is the perfect alternative to normal Hollywood movies. Bollywood is the Indian film industry, based in Mumbai, formerly known Bombay. 16 Yet Bollywood is the l

36、argest producer of films in the world. This year the Indian Filmgare Awards, Bollywoods Oscars, turn 50 years old.The typical Bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients: a cup of romance, a tea-spoon of comedy, a dash of international sight-seeing, served with a huge slice of singing and

37、dancing. There will also be one brave hero, one beautiful heroine and one baddie. 17Bollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily worries. 18 The actors change clothes and locations within a single song. But the audience dont mind. To Indian movie lovers, especially the poor, such films

38、 are a gateway to heaven and the stars are their gods. The films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles. The films tell them the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all.19 Behind the beautiful scenes, Bollywood still emphasizes traditional family values. In mos

39、t films, if two lovers want to break an arranged marriage, they cant just run away. They must win over their parents.Bollywood is a decent refreshing replacement for those over-stimulating Hollywood films. 20They will take you to a brighter, cheerier and more colorful world, where its still cool to

40、dance around a tree and sing a love song.ABollywood has gradually won its reputation on the world stage.BThere is never any mention of politics, poverty or war.CMost Chinese school kids have probably never seen an Indian film.DBollywood films are mostly comic romances with light-hearted incidental m

41、usic.E. Bollywood pays great attention to traditional values.FThe result is a fun-filled musical.GSo if youre tired of all that Hollywood actions, check out the following Bollywood films.三、完形填空After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced _21_ for

42、 a few days, I was _22_ to wait tables on my own. All went _23_ that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily _24_ the tables not far from the kitchen. _25_ , I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘)。Before I knew it, the_26_was full of people. I moved slowly, _27_every st

43、ep. I remember how _28_ I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was_29_ on. It had nice handles (手柄)，which made it _30_ to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to _31_ I was a natural at this job.Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excus

44、e me, dear, my wife and I loved _32_you work. It seems your tray stand has been very _33_ to you, but we are getting ready to_34_ now, and my wife needs her _35_back.”At first his _36_did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wifes orthopedic walker (助

45、步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was_37_. I wanted to get into a hole and_38_.Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just _39_ , I have learned to be more _40_and not to be too sure of myself.21A manager B assistant C cook D waitress22A promised B invited C allowed D

46、advised23A well B quickly C safely D wrong24A left B given C brought D shown25A Therefore B However C Otherwise D Finally26A kitchen B street C restaurant D table27A minding B changing C taking D saving28A angry B calm C sad D happy29A fixed B trained C loaded D waited30A slower B lighter C quieter

47、D easier31A believe B agree C regret D pretend32A letting B making C watching D having33A useful B familiar C unusual D interesting34A rest B order C eat D leave35A bag B walker C tray D coat36A idea B praise C message D need37A cold B full of joy C pale D on fire38A lie B hide C defend D stay39A re

48、peated B discovered C corrected D described40A careful B patient C honest D practical第II卷（非选择题）四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Many years ago, when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to know a little girl 41(name) Liz who was suffering from a rare and serious disease. Her

49、only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion（输血）42her 5-year-old brother,43 had miraculously survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies needed to fight the 44(ill).The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy if he would be willing to give

50、 his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate for a moment 45taking a deep breath and saying, “Yes, Ill do it46it can save Liz.”47 the transfusion progressed, he lay in bed next to his sister and smiled, as we all did, 48(see) the color returning to her cheeks. Then 49face grew pale and his smile fad

51、ed. He looked up at the doctor and asked with a trembling voice, “Will I start to die right away?”Being young, the boy had50(understand) the doctor; he thought he was going to have to give his sister all of his blood.五、提纲类作文51假设你是大学毕业生王平，目前正在找工作，你对报纸上的一则招聘启事很感兴趣。请你根据招聘启事上的内容，给该公司负责人史密斯先生写一封电子邮件。We W

52、ant YouPosition: SecretaryRequirement:1.College degree or above2.Proficient in English and Mandarin3.A stable personality and high sense of responsibility are desirable4.Ability to work well with others5.Working experience in foreign company is preferableWe Want YouPosition: SecretaryRequirement:1.C

53、ollege degree or above2.Proficient in English and Mandarin3.A stable personality and high sense of responsibility are desirable4.Ability to work well with others5.Working experience in foreign company is preferable要求：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数100左右（开头与落款已给出，不计入总词数）提示词汇：Proficient(精通，熟练) Mandarin（普通话）Dear

54、 Mr. Smith,I have learnt from your advertisement in the newspaper that your company is in need of a secretary._Yours,Wang Ping2018-2019学年江西省景德镇市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英 语 答 案1 C 2 D 3 B 【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。叙述了著名物理学家波尔求学时发生的故事。1细节理解题。由第二段“The student had really answered the question completely, but the answer didn

55、t confirm his competence in physics.”可知，这个学生确实完全回答了这个问题，但这个答案并不能证实他的物理能力。故C选项正确。2细节理解题。由第四段“Then, I asked the student if he really did not know the conventional answer to this question. He admitted that he did,”可知，作者问那个学生，他是否真的不知道这个问题的常规答案。他承认他知道这个常规答案。故D选项正确。3推理判断题。由第五段“ he was fed up with high sch

56、ool and college instructors trying to teach him how to think.”可知，他厌倦了高中和大学教师教他如何思考。所以判断出学生应该被给与更多的自由来思考。故B选项正确。【点睛】推理判断题是要判断出细节所要表达的言外之意。我们可以通过对关键词，关键句子，文章的结构，作者的观点，具体的实例，作者所说和所做的事情，以及事物具体性和普遍性的角度等来进行正向或者逆向的推理。根据第五段“ he was fed up with high school and college instructors trying to teach him how to t

57、hink.”中的关键短语be fed up with“厌倦”。可知，波尔不喜欢高中和大学的老师教他如何思考，他喜欢的是自由思考。所以通过这样一个具体的实例我们能推断出，不仅是波尔，其他的学生也应该被给与更多的自由来思考。故B选项正确。4C5B6A7D【解析】本文主要讲述如何提高钓到的小鱼放养成活率。4细节理解题。从文章第一段的语句It is often necessary to release a fish, that is, set it free after catching, because it is too small, or you just dont want to take i

58、t home to eat.可知钓到的鱼太小，不想带回家煮着吃。5细节理解题。从文中第二条建议Dont wipe the scales (鱼鳞) off the fish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival.可知刮掉鱼鳞会让鱼生病，减少成活的机会。6细节判断题。从第四条建议Release the fish when it begins to struggle and is able to swim.可知答案，其余三种情况都是错误的做法。7推测作者的写作意图题。从文章第一

59、段最后一句The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive (存活) to bite again another day.（中心句）及文章最后一段的总结句With a little care and by following the suggestions given above, you can give the released fish a better chance of survival.可知写这篇文章的目的是就如何放养钓到的小鱼，使他们的成活率更高提出了一些建议。

60、8 B 9 B 10 D 11 B 【解析】8根据第三段As in other places, uniforms remind the wearers of their purposes and duties.描述,可知选B.9根据最后一段Some parents are unhappy about uniforms, saying that school uniforms will affect their childrens “creativity.”及下文描述,可知反对者认为制服影响孩子的创造性.故选B10根据最后一段Mastery of those skills will be goo

61、d for the students to build up their creativity in every way.描述,可知选D11根据第一段If all students are dressed in the same way, they will not pay too much attention to their clothing,描述,可知选B12 A 13 B 14 C 15 D 【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了不管是接受、送出，还是挑选礼物，礼物本身都包含了一定的信息，这个信息从送出者传递到接受者。只有了解礼物接受者的喜好，才能挑选出合适的礼物。12词义猜测题。由第

62、一段“ Maybe she responded with a polite Why, thank you, 可知，送错了礼物，她不高兴。you had missed the mark”着重点是分析“mark”表示的含义。送别人礼物是希望别人高兴，因此mark最可能的意思是别人高兴的表情。这个高兴的表情就是送礼者所期望的效果，送错了礼物，就没有这个期望的效果了。故A选项正确。13段落大意归纳题。由第二段“Choosing the right gift is an art, I believe. It calls for empathy the ability to put yourself in

63、to someone elses head and heart .给别人挑选礼物是一门艺术，它叫做感情移入。”以及When it isnt, were not able to understand other peoples feelings as sharply当这种能力不能得到加强时，我们就不能了解别人的感受。所以判断出段落的大意为“挑选礼物时需要去了解接受者。”故B选项正确。14推理判断题。由第三段“Keep in mind that what you choose displays your inner world ”可知，紧记你挑选的礼物反映你的内心世界。作者的意思是，挑选礼物能反映

64、你情感水准的高低。故C选项正确。15标题归纳题。通读全文可知，不管是接受、送出，还是挑选礼物，礼物本身都包含了一定的信息，这个信息从送出者传递到接受者。只有了解礼物接受者的喜好，才能挑选出合适的礼物。因此，主旨是礼物包含的信息。故D选项正确。16 C 17 F 18 B 19 E 20 G 【解析】【分析】试题分析:文章讲述了印度的电影业，Bollywood是印度电影产业的基地，并讲述了印度电影的风格，浪漫，幽默，轻松。所以在好莱坞电影里面充斥的暴力，色情印度电影里是没有的。所以印度电影在世界舞台上也逐渐赢得了它的名声。16C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Yet Bollywood i

65、s the largest producer of films in the world. 然而Bollywood才是世界上最大的电影产业基地，C选项Most Chinese school kids have probably never seen an Indian film. 也许中国的学生从来没有看过印度电影，符合，故选C。17F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据 served with a huge slice of singing and dancing. There will also be one brave hero, one beautiful heroine and o

66、ne baddie.浪漫，幽默，伴有着轻音乐和优美的舞姿，里面有一个英雄和美丽的女主角，F选项The result is a fun-filled musical. 这完全是一个充满乐趣的音乐片，符合，故选F。18B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Bollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily worries.Bollywood电影充满了完美的东西免于日常的烦恼。以及 The films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles. Th

67、e films tell them the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all.在段末提到电影会带他们到一个神奇的世界，让他们远离烦恼，真爱可以征服一切 ，B选项There is never any mention of politics, poverty or war.所以在电影里不会涉及到政治，贫穷和战争，符合，故选B。19E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Behind the beautiful scenes, Bollywood still emphasizes traditional family val

68、ues.在美丽的画面后面，Bollywood电影强调传统的家庭观念，E选项Bollywood pays great attention to traditional values. Bollywood电影更多的关注传统的价值观，符合，故选E。20G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据They will take you to a brighter, cheerier and more colorful world, where its still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song.它会带你进入一个活泼的多彩的世界，唱着爱情歌曲围

69、着树去跳舞也是很酷的，G选项So if youre tired of all that Hollywood actions, check out the following Bollywood films.因此如果你厌倦于好莱坞的动作片时，就找一部Bollywood的电影看看吧，符合，故选G。考点：考查信息匹配21 D 22 C 23 A 24 B 25 B 26 C 27 A 28 D 29 B 30 D 31 A 32 C 33 A 34 D 35 C 36 C 37 D 38 B 39 D 40 A 【解析】【分析】试题分析：试题分析：作者讲述了自己一次让人尴尬的经历。刚刚在饭店做服务员

70、时，有一天饭店客人很多，作者感到有点应付不了。但是这时她突然发现了一个托盘架，这个托盘架给了她很大帮助，让她做起事来得心应手，她甚至感到自己天生就是做这工作的人。但是正当她得意时却被人提醒她用的是别人的助步器。21D名词辨析。 A. 经理；B.售货员；C.厨师；D.服务员。前文说在饭店找到一份工作，后文出现了carry the heavy trays (托盘)，由此可知“我”是服务员，而从情理推断新手需要有经验的服务员带着一起干。所以D选项正确。22D动词辨析。A.许诺；B.邀请；C.建议；D.允许。前句提到跟随一位有经验的服务员干了几天，所以应该是允许自己独自为顾客服务了。所以正确答案是D。

71、23A副词辨析。A.好地，顺利地；B. 迅速；C. 安全地；D. 错误地；从下文的叙述可知在周末出了一点小状况，所以推测第一周应该“一切都很顺利。”所以A选项正确。All went well that first week.24D动词辨析。 A. 离开； B.展示；C.带来；D. 给。由句意可知我有幸被给机会在离厨房不远的一张桌子边服务。所以应用give，其它动词不合语境。25A副词辨析。A. 然而B. 因此C.否则D.最后。前句话说我负责的桌子离厨房不远，而下句I still felt a little hard可知尽管我给了这样一个机会，但仍感到有点吃力，前后句是转折关系，故用howeve

72、r然而。26C名词辨析。A.厨房B.街道C.饭店D.桌子。故事讲述作者在饭店里当服务员时的一次经历，自然是饭店挤满了顾客， 所以C选项正确。27C动词辨析。A.带走 B.改变C.介意，留意D. 挽救。前文提到饭店里挤满了顾客，而且作者又是新手，从情理推测作者应该是慢慢移动步子，所以用“留意，当心”每一步。 C选项正确。28B形容词辨析。A.生气的 B.快乐的C.悲伤地D. 平静的。从上文可知作者很吃力，所以当她看到有个托盘架时应该感到很高兴，况且这个托盘架还有一个手柄，很好使，所以B选项正确。29B动词辨析。A.修理；B. 训练；C.领导；D.等候。从常识可知新员工在正式上岗前要经过学习培训，

73、所以答案应为B选项。30D形容词辨析。A.更慢；B.更轻；C.更安静；D.更容易。从前句话中的handles可以推测这个作者认为的托盘架应该是很容易转动，故选D项。31A动词辨析。A.相信；B.同意；C.遗憾；D.借口。从I was pleased with everything可知作者有这个托盘架的帮助，做起事来得心应手，甚至不由自主的认为自己天生就是做这种工作的人。故选A项。32C动词辨析。A.让；B.制作；C. 观看；D.吃喝。从词的用法判断，make/let/have sb do sth 意思为“让某人做某事”；而watch sb do sth意思为“看着某人做某事”，从语境判断C选项

74、正确。33A形容词辨析。A.有用的；B.类似的 ；C.不寻常的； D.有趣的。从上文可知作者有了这个托盘架的帮助，做起工作很轻松，所以这个托盘架对于作者是有用的。A选项正确。34D动词辨析。 A.休息；B. 命令 ；C.吃；D. 离开。从情理可知顾客就餐后，应该是要离开了。35C名词辨析。A.包；B.浅盘； C.助步器； D. 大衣。从下文I had set my trays on his wifes orthopedic walker可知这个作者认为的托盘架是老人的助步器，所以C选项正确。36A名词辨析。A.信息；B.赞赏；C.主意 ；D.需要。从后句话“What was he talkin

75、g about!” Then, I got it.中的then可以判断作者开始没有明白他的意思，后来才明白了。故正确答案为选项C。37D短语辨析。 A.冷的；B. 充满快乐；C.苍白的；D. 着火。从情理可以推测当人做了错事的时候脸会发红，像着了火一样，而且前面的but也提示此处和 I stood frozen as ice,构成前后的对比，故D正确。38C动词辨析。A.说谎；B.防御；C.隐藏； D.停留。从该句前部分I wanted to get into a hole可知自己当时因尴尬而真想找个洞藏起来，故选B项。39D动词辨析。A.重复；B.发现；C.改正；D. 描述。通读文章可知作者

76、是以第一人称来讲述她以前亲身经历的尴尬的事情，所以正确选项为D。40B形容词辨析。A.耐心的；B.仔细的；C.诚实的；D.实际的。从作者所描述的内容可知，她的那次失误是因为自己不仔细造成的，所以她要从错误中吸取教训，认真做事，不要对自己太自信。故选B。考点：考查故事类短文。41 named 42 from 43 who 44 illness 45 before 46 if 47 As 48 seeing 49 his 50 misunderstood 【解析】【分析】试题分析：这是一篇故事类文章，讲述的时一名5岁的男孩给他的姐姐输血，在输血时，看到姐姐的脸色慢慢有了颜色，而自己的脸却变得苍白。

77、他以为医生要输光他所有的血，献出自己的生命。41named考察过去分词作定语。通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句，省略了who was。故填named42from 考察介词from。From表示从某位置、状态开始，从她弟弟身体输血给她。故填from43who 考察定语从句。Who引导的非限制性定语从句，在从句中做主语。故填who44illness考察ill的名词形式。illness填名词做fight的宾语。故填illness45before考察连词before。Before表示才，强调从句动作发生得晚或慢。“我”看见他犹豫了片刻才深吸一口气说。故填before46if考察连词

78、if。If在句中做连词，表示条件假设,如果；要是；假如。如果输血能够挽救liz,我愿意这样做。故填if47As考察连词as。as做连词，引导时间状语从句，随着输血的进行，他躺在她姐姐的旁边微笑着。故填as48seeing考察现在分词。seeing 做动词lay的伴随状语。故填seeing49his考察人称代词。his形容词性的物主代词.他姐姐的脸上慢慢有了颜色，而他的脸却变得苍白起来，因为他把血输给了姐姐。故填his50misunderstood考察understand的否定形式。根据后文“He thought”可知，小男孩误解了医生。故填misunderstood考点：考查语法知识。51De

79、ar Mr. Smith,I have learnt from your advertisement in the newspaper that your company is in need of a secretary.Id like to apply for the position because I believe Im a suitable person for this job.Im Wang Ping, a graduate from Peking University. As a student majoring in English at university, I can

80、 speak fluent English and communicate with foreigners easily. Having lived in Beijing since I was born, I believe I have no difficulty in speaking Mandarin. Im outgoing and easy to get along with. Whats more, I have a strong sense of responsibility. Id appreciate it very much if you could offer me t

81、he position.Thank you for your consideration and Id looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Wang Ping【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1.申请职位。2.介绍自己的优势和能力：（1）大专或以上学历（2）精通英语和普通话（3）稳定的个性和高度的责任感是可取的（4）与他人良好合作的能力（5）有在外国公司工作的经验。第二，人称为第一人称。第三，时态为一般现在时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段

82、落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，写明申请的岗位。第二段，介绍自己的优势和能力：（1）大专或以上学历（2）精通英语和普通话（3）稳定的个性和高度的责任感（4）与他人良好合作的能力（5）有在外国公司工作的经验。第三段，表示感谢并期待回复。其中第二段为重点段落。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语:suitable, fluent, outgoing, graduate from，major in , communicate with, I have no difficulty in doing sth, get along with, a strong sense of respon

83、sibility, speaking Mandarin.第四步：确定较为高级的句子:Having lived in Beijing since I was born, I believe I have no difficulty in speaking Mandarin. Id like to apply for the position because I believe Im a suitable person for this job. Id appreciate it very much if you could offer me the position.第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰

84、当的连接词进行过渡衔接: As a student, Whats more, Finally.第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式如:Having lived in Beijing since I was born, I believe I have no difficulty in speaking Mandarin. Id like to apply for the position because I believe Im a suitable person for this job. Id appreciate it very much if you could offer me the position.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次,整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。