2020版高考英语考前冲刺练习：重点词汇练（二十九）　自然灾害与防范 WORD版含答案.docx

1、重点词汇练(二十九)自然灾害与防范.阅读词汇英译汉1.canal n.答案运河;水道2.hurricane n.答案飓风;暴风3.mudslide n.答案泥石流4.sandstorm n.答案沙尘暴5.typhoon n.答案台风6.earthquake n.答案地震7.track n.答案轨道;足迹;痕迹8.drought n.答案干旱9.flood n. 答案洪水10.volcano n. 答案火山11.tsunami n. 答案海啸12.landslide n. 答案山体滑坡13.acid rain 答案酸雨14.stricken area 答案受灾地区15.rebuild ones

2、home 答案重建某人的家园.基础词汇汉译英1. n.废墟;毁灭vt.毁灭;使破产答案ruin2. vt.破坏;毁坏答案destroy3. n.& vt.援救;营救答案rescue4. n.掩蔽;避身处v.保护;掩蔽;躲避答案shelter5. n.& vt.损害;损失答案damage6. vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境答案trap7. vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏答案bury8. vi.爆裂;爆发;突然出现 (过去式) (过去分词)答案burst;burst;burst9. n.& v. 救援,解救,营救答案rescue10. n.灾难;灾祸答案disaster.核心词汇变中记1. vt.损害;伤

3、害 n.伤害;受伤处答案injure;injury2. n.休克;打击vt.& vi.(使)震惊 adj.震惊的 adj.令人震惊的答案shock;shocked;shocking3. n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决 n.判断;评价答案judge;judgement4. n.电;电流;电学 adj.电的;用电的 adj.发电的;与电有关的答案electricity;electric;electrical5. vt.使惊吓;吓唬 adj.受惊的;受恐吓的 adj.令人恐惧的答案frighten;frightened;frightening6. adj.极度的 adv.极度地答案extre

4、me;extremely7. adv.真诚地;真挚地 adj.真诚的;真挚的答案sincerely;sincere8. adj.失去知觉的;未察觉的 (反义词)有知觉的,有意识的答案unconscious;conscious9. adj.猛烈的 n.暴力 adv.猛烈地答案violent;violence;violently.主题短语大盘点1.dig 掘出;挖出答案out2.glance 匆匆看一遍答案through3.donate.向捐赠答案to4.think little 不重视;满不在乎答案ofe ones rescue 前来救某人答案to6. an end 结束;终结答案at7. ru

5、ins 严重受损;破败不堪答案in8.be trapped 陷入答案in9.be buried 埋头于答案in.主题词汇句中练1.这个国家已经为灾区无家可归的人们提供了食物和衣物。.答案The country has provided food and clothes for the homeless people in the disaster-stricken areas2.有时候,微笑会如此有力量以至于它给遭受灾难的人以巨大的勇气。.答案Sometimes a smile is so powerful that it gives people suffering from disaste

6、rs great courage3.在过去的几百年里,经常发生诸如水灾、干旱和地震这样的自然灾害。.答案In the past hundreds of years,there have been frequent natural disasters such as floods,droughts,and earthquakes4.亨利先生正要回家,这时他的一个学生的家长来了。(be about to do.when.)Mr Henry .答案was about to go home when a parent of one of his students came5.穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易,但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去,并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的火山中心。 the edge of the crater and looked down into the red,boiling centre.答案It was not easy to walk in these suits,but we slowly made our way to6