山东省临沂市2015年中考英语真题试题（含答案）.doc

1、2015年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题英 语注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。第I卷（选择题 共45分）一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。1. 2. 3. 4. 5._（二）听对话和问题

2、，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6. A. Its in front of the post office. B. Its between the bank and the post office.C. Its next to the supermarket and across from the bank.7. A.David B. Peter C. Linda 8 A. He was reading at the library B. He was playing basketball on the playground C. He was doing his homew

3、ork at home 9. A. For four days. B. For three weeks . C. For two months 10. A. The river is badly polluted B. There is no water in the river.C. The water is too deep （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11. Jack,a 7-year-old American boy, was happy because it was t

4、hanksgiving.12. Jacks mother put five small candies into the cake for good luck.13. One corn was lost, but Jacks mother didnt notice.14. Jack couldnt speak for 15 years15. At the age of 27,Jack could speak again after he coughed up(咳出) the cake .请考生们翻到第7页，先找到第四大题的A）部分，你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）

5、选择最佳答案。 16. For many western people , they drink cold water even _ winter.A. onB. for C. at D. in17. Good books are like wise friends, because _ support you to walk forward and help you understand the world.A. they B. their C. them D. themselves18. Of all the drinks , tea is _ in the world .It has 5

6、,000 years of history in China over.A. older B. the oldest C. oldD. very old19. I live near the station, Its only about five _ walk.A. minutesB. minute C. minutes D. minutes20.Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he_ around the world.A. was traveling B. is travelingC. traveled D. travels

7、21. I tried two bookshops for the dictionary I wanted, but _of them had it.A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. none 22. -I hate vegetables. I _eat them .A. alwaysB. seldom C. oftenD. usually23. What happens when you hear a strange noise at night .or find a big spider in the corner of your bedroom ? It ofte

8、n makes us _.A. jumpB. to jump C. jumping D. jumped24. Teenagers should _ to take care of themselves from a young age.A. educate B. be educatingC. have educatedD. be educated25. Thanks to the robots, the human reporters do not have to spend a lot of time _ boring numbers and information.A. processin

9、gB. to process C. processed D. process26. _people travel every year? Perhaps when we are talking about it. More than 100 planes have taken off around the world.A. How manyB. How much C. How longD. How often27. Sitting down after a walk is relaxing . But do you dare to sit on a seat_ tells you your w

10、eight?A. whomB. /C. who D. that28. A father in the UK has a wonderful ideas to send his kids to school on time. He takes his sons to their school in a white tank(坦克)A. looked up toB. made up C. come up withD. shown up29.The police wondered_.A. whose handbag it isB. whose handbag it was C. whose hand

11、bag is itD. whose handbag was it30. Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend? _Any time will do.A. Excuse me. B. Have a good time .C. Im afraid I cant D. Its up to you .三、阅读理解(一) 阅读短文，完成31 45小题。（共15小题，计15分）AHave you seen some machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some c

12、oins to the users(用户) ?Recently , such machines have appeared at universities in Chongqing . They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to recycle rubbish. The machine is as large as a fridge. Users put an empty bottle in the machine, It is identified(识别) by a small camera. Then it

13、 is put into a built-in bin. The users can get some coins. They can also give away the money. When the machine is filled with bottles . it will tell the companys(公司) head office. Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected . packed and send to the company. The bottle recycling machin

14、es could greatly encourage the public to recycle rubbish and save natural resources(资源) .Now the machine only eats plastic bottles. At sometime in the future it will also cover others. Such as glass bottles .to turn more rubbish into treasure and make full use of the natural resources People can als

15、o see similar machines in Shanghai. In the future, more such machines will appear at some large stations. Bus stops, neighborhoods and schools.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。31. The bottle recycling machine eats plastic bottles and give some money to the users(用户) ?32. When the machine is full

16、 , some workers will be sent to collect the bottles .33. So far , the bottle recycling machine has been able to accept glass bottles .34. There is no bottle recycling machine in Shanghai now.35. The passage encourages the public to protect the environment by using the bottle recycling machinesB .Ame

17、rican country music is also known as (被视为) country western music .It has a very long history . It comes from the folk songs of immigrants(移民) from Britain. Country music users simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness, love , and sadness . That is to say , country music

18、describes life . It talks about friends and enemies , trucks and roads , farm and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about .Country western music became popular first among cowboys(牛仔) in the American west countryside . Cowb

19、oys had to take care of cows day and night. When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear .They were not well-educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simple words .They played guitars, violins. and

20、 other instruments. In the south of America , many people added instruments from their homes , like bottles and spoons, When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving , they usually sang and played country western music .In recent years ,many musicians have made countr

21、y western music a little different from the one in the past.These changes make the songs sound even better.Today singers such as Carth Brooks.Reba McEntire. Emmylou Harris. Lyle Lovett,Eddie Rabbitt, LeAnn Rimes,Randy Travis and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles.They

22、 have brought country western music more and more fans from all over the wold.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36. Country western music comes from the folk songs of immigrants from _A. America B.France C. Britain D.Germany37. According to the passage, people like American country music because _.A. It has a long hist

23、ory B. It comes from Europe.C. It is sung by cowboysD. It is easy to understand. 38. The chunk “calm the animals “ here means “make the animals become _”.A.sad and lonelyB. quiet and relaxedC. angry and wild D. upset and scared39. Which of these is mentioned in the passage ?A. Early immigrants lived

24、 a very simple life.B. Many country music singers are not well-educated.C. Cowboys usually played country western music on holidays. D. In the west of America , cowboys added instruments from their homes40. The best title(标题) for the passage is _.A. Americans Love American Country Music.B. The Histo

25、ry of American Country Music.C. Singers and Fans of American Country Music D. All Kinds of American Music, Yesterday and Today.CChen Yujie, 15 studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang _41_.it was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring.Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a

26、bank card , so she didnr have to travel so often. 42 “Its usually the most relaxing time for our family.” Said Chen.She chose the right time.After a few turns of lobbying(游说) ，her parents finally agreed with Chen . 43 So they have to choose a right time . US magazine Highnight recently surveyed 1,52

27、1 kids aged 6-12 in the country , asking questions like “ 44 ” Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive(乐于接受的)。Meal time is discovered to be their most favorite time to talk to their parents.Bed time comes second.followed by time spent in the car.Chinese tee

28、nagers seem to have a similar tendency (倾向) over the problem.Qianjiang Daily ,a newspaper in Zhejiang, did a survey about it . 45 So do you have anything to talk to your parents about? Choose a good time.根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。A. When you want to talk to your parents about something im

29、portant ,When is the best time to do it?B. She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time to talk to their parents.C. They found that most American teenagers would choose bed time to talk to their parents.D. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week to get money from her parents.

30、E. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose meal time to talk to their parents.F. For most teenagers like Chen talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying.(二) 阅读短文，完成第卷第四大题的5155小题。DAdam Braun set up the organization(组织) Pencils of Promise in2008. Its goal is to make sure all

31、 children have a chance for education. Six years later , the non-profit organization is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours.It has helped more than 22.000 children in Africa,Asia and Latin America.It all started when Adam Braun was a college student. He was visiting India when a boy stopp

32、ed him and asked for money on the street, Mr. Braun asked the boy what he would want, if he could have anying in the world.“I thought the answer was going to be a house or a car or a boat. His answer was a pencil So I gave him my pencil and he was just happy and excited . I realized he never had bee

33、n to school before ,and that was the reality(现实) for 57 million children around the world. ” Braun said.Adam Braun started working in finance(金融) after he graduated from college, But he never forgot the boy and the problem he realized.“We live in a world in which every child can have a chance to get

34、 a good education ,because we have everything necessary already.We are able to educate every child . So I promised to help create that world .” Braun said. Mr Braun raised money for his project. He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise school,in Laos, five years ago. Since then ,his organiz

35、ation has helped pay for more than 200 schools in the countryside of Laos,Nicaragua,Guatemala and Ghana.2015年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题英 语第卷（非选择题 共55分）四、听写与阅读表达A）听写。听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。（共5小题，计5分）46. Where will Lucy and John go tomorrow? They will go to the museum .47.How do they p

36、lan to go there? They will 48. How much should each of them pay for the ticket? Each of them should pay Yuan for the ticket.49.When had they better arrive at the museum tomorrow? They had better arrive at tomorrow.50. What does John ask Lucy to take with her? He asks Lucy to take an with her . B）阅读表

37、达。阅读第I卷第三大题D篇短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。（共5小题，计10分）51. When did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise?_52. How often is the organization building a new school somewhere six years later?_53. What would the boy in India want if he could have anything in the world?_54. What did the boys answer mak

38、e Adam realize?_55. Why did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise？_五、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。56. There were (thousand) of people at the concert.57. By the end of this month, people in Beijing will be able to brush their_ (tooth) with water from Hubei.58. We have already

39、 learned many (interest) ways to relax.59.These magazines are (me), not yours. 60. Its (polite) to stare at anyone or to talk loudly in public.61. Glass didnt become (wide) used until the 13th century.62. The larger library you have in your head, the (long)it usually takes to find a particular(特定的)w

40、ord.63. After class, children went out of their classroom to enjoy the (warm) of the sun.六、动词应用（共7小题，计7分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Bridges are built for many reasons. Some bridges are built so that cars 64 (cross) over rivers. Others are made for trains to use . In Washington State, there

41、 is a very unusual bridge. It was built for squirrels(松鼠) 。The town of Longview has a very busy street. Many cars pass it every day. When squirrels tried to cross the street, they 65 (kill) . Amos Peters wanted 66 (protect) these small and lovely animals, so he built a bridge for them-one that would

42、 let them pass above the traffic.The bridge 67 (be) a symbol of the town for over 40 years since then. And every Christmas, the local people 68 (add) a small Christmas tree to the center of the bridge ,How lovely!A few years ago, the local people 69 (create) a squirrel festival and they raised money

43、 70 (build) two more bridges for these lovely animals. For years, because of the bridges . the squirrels in the town have been able to cross safely from one side of the street to the other.答案: 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 七、选词填空（共10小题，计10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能用一次，有两项剩余。请将答案标号写在答题卡相应

44、的横线上。A. everyone B. how long C. weak D. higher E. instead of F. However G. speed H. left I. until J. lower K. enjoyed L. how far Isaac Newton was born in Woolsthorpe , England, on December 25,1642. He was born early and he was very_71_.No one believed he could continue to live. But he surprised _72_

45、 . He had one of the most powerful minds in history. And he lived_73_he was 84.Newtons father died before he was born. His mother married again a few years later. She _74_ Newton with his grandmother.The boy was not a good student .Yet he was curious(好奇的) and liked to make things ,such as kites, clo

46、cks and simple machines . Newton also_75_finding new ways to answer questions or solve problems .As a boy ,for example, he wanted to find a way to measure(测量) the _76_ of the wind .On a windy day , he measured how far he could jump with the wind at his back .Then he measured _77_ he could jump with

47、the wind in his face .From the difference between the two jumps, he made his own measure of the power of the wind.Strangely ,Newton became a much better student after a boy kicked him in the stomach.The boy was one of the best students in the school.Newton decided to get even (报复) by getting _78 _ m

48、arks than the boy who kicked him .In a short time ,Newton became the top student at the school. Newton left school to help on the family farm. _79_, the boy was not a good farmer.He spent his time solving math problems. Instead of taking care of the farm. He spent hours visiting a bookstore in town,

49、 _ 80._ selling his vegetables in the market.An uncle believed that Newton would do better as a student than as a farmer.So he sponsored(资助) the young man into Cambridge University to study math.答案: 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 八、书面表达（计15分)请以“My life in ten years为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文。

50、提示 (短文须包含下列要点)：1. What do you want to be in ten years ? And why?2. where will you live in ten years?And why?3. Say something about your family or your free time activities in ten years.4. What should you do to achieve your dreams? 注意：短文中,不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分。My life in ten years_2015

51、年临沂市初中学生学业考试题英语参考答案一、 (一) 答案: 1-5. BECAD 6-10. CBACA 11-15. BBAAB(二) 评分说明：1. 115小题共15分，每小题1分。 2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。二、(一) 答案: 16-20DABCA 21-25. CBADA 26-30.ADCBD (二) 评分说明：1. 1620小题共15分，每小题1分。 2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。三、(一) 答案: 31-35AABBA 36-40 CDBCB 41-45. DBFAE (二) 评分说明：1. 3135小题共15分，每小题1分。 2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。四、听写与阅读表达 (4

52、655小题)(一) 答案：46. insect 47. take the subway 48. ten / 10 49. 9:30 /nine thirty 50. umbrella 51 In 2008 52. Every 90 hours 53. A pencil.54. Her realized the boy never had been to school before and that was the reality for 57 million children around the world. 55. Because he wants to / Its goal is to

53、make sure all the children have a chance for education. (二) 评分说明：1. 本大题共15分。4650小题，每小题1分；5155小题，每小题2分。2. 4650小题：凡与答案不符者不得分。3. 5155小题：有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，即可得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，可酌情扣分；所写的句子虽无语法错误，意思通顺，但与题意不符者，不得分。五、词形转换（5663小题）(一) 答案： 56 thousands 57 teeth 58 interesting 59 mine 60 impolite 61 wid

54、ely 62 longer 63 warmth (二) 评分说明： 1. 本大题共8分，每小题1分。2. 每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分。六、动词应用（6470小题）(一) 答案：64 can cross 65 were killed 66 to protect 67 has been 68 add 69 created 70 to build (二) 评分说明：1. 本大题共7分，每小题1分。2. 每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错

55、误或语法错误，该小题不得分。3. 有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，也可得分。七、选词填空(一) 答案：71-75 CAIHK 76-80 GLDFE (二) 评分说明： 1. 本大题共10分，每小题1分。2. 每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也不得分。八、书面表达: 略 评分说明：本大题共15分, 请按以下四档标准进行评分。第一档：(15分) 符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清晰，语句通顺，语言正确无误。第二档：(1114分) 符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言基本无误。第三档：(610分) 基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言有部分错误。第四档：(05分) 不符合题意要求，表达不够清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多。 (注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。)