2021-2022年新教材高中英语 UNIT 3 Times change! Section Ⅳ Writing about a change课后练习（含解析）外研版选择性必修第二册.doc

1、Writing about a change.阅读理解The Big Ben is located in the tower at the eastern end of the Houses of Parliament, Westminster, Greater London.It was designed by Edmund Beckett and Baron Grimthorpe.The Big Ben is very famous throughout the world, but nobody really knows why it is called Big Ben.There ar

2、e two hearsays about this.Some people say that it was named after Benjamin Caunt, a boxer, who was called Big Ben.More people believe it was called after Welshman, Sir Benjamin Hall.He was the commissioner (专员) of the work at the time of its installation in 1859.A story was told that during a debate

3、 in the Commons on what to call the bell, Sir Benjamin was about to give his ideas when a MP who sat behind the front bench shouted, “Lets call it Big Ben！” Then this name came into being.The bell hasnt gone through a smooth road since the beginning of its design.Because there was great disagreement

4、 about the design of the clock.It took fifteen years to build.In 1857, the bell was completed and tested on the ground, but a fourfoot crack appeared and the bell had to be cast again.Finally, the clock started ticking on 31 May 1859, and struck its first chime (报时) on 11 July.Then in September, the

5、 bell cracked again.It was silent for four years but was eventually turned a quarter of a revolution (旋转)In this way, the crack was not under the striking hammer.Craftsmen made a square above the crack to stop it growing longer and it can still be seen today.The Big Ben is famous not only for its 13

6、ton weight, but also for its accuracy (准确性) which is a result of its precise mechanism (机械装置)Even one extra pennys weight on the balance will cause a gain of two fifths of a second in twentyfour hours.Although there have been several problems, the bell is still striking today.Its chimes can be heard

7、 all over the world on the BBC.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大本钟的得名和设计建造过程。1What can we know about the Big Ben?AIt is located in the Houses of Parliament.BIt is the largest and tallest clock tower in the world.CIt is wellknown all over the world.DIt is the heaviest clock in the world.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中The Big

8、 Ben is very famous throughout the world, but nobody really knows why it is called Big Ben.可知，大本钟世界闻名。故选C项。2What can we learn from the third paragraph?AThe bell worked well at its first test.BThe construction of the clock was long but not smooth.CThe clock started to strike chimes on 31 May 1859.DTh

9、e crack finally disappeared after a quarter of a revolution.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段中The bell hasnt gone through a smooth road since the beginning of its design.Because there was great disagreement about the design of the clock.It took fifteen years to build.可知，这个钟的建造时间很长而且不顺利。故选B项。3Which of the following c

10、an best explain why Big Ben is worldfamous?AAccurate and heavy.BAccurate and colorful.CHeavy and colorful.DAttractive and accurate.解析：选A细节理解题。根据最后一段中The Big Ben is famous not only for its 13ton weight, but also for its accuracy(准确性)which is a result of its precise mechanism (机械装置)可知，大本钟闻名于世界是因为它的精确和

11、重量。故选A项。4What can we infer from the passage?ASir Benjamin Hall was a famous architect at that time.BEven the tiniest extra weight on the balance will affect the clocks accuracy.CThe chimes of the clock could be heard all over the world.DThe clock has been ticking ever since 31 May 1859.解析：选B推理判断题。根据

12、最后一段中Even one extra pennys weight on the balance will cause a gain of two fifths of a second in twentyfour hours.可推断出，哪怕是最微小的额外重量也会影响大本钟的精度。故选B项。.完形填空Mr Wu is an English teacher.Last Monday at the beginning of class, he 1 asked his students how their weekends had been.One girl said that she had spen

13、t a 2 weekend she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt.“Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu？” she asked.The girls 3 reminded Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere before.“Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to spend that day，” Mr Wu said wit

14、h a smile.“I 4 to be cheerful.”“And today is my lucky day，” he added.“ 5 ? ” The whole class were curious.“This morning, I 6 to school as usual.I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my ebike broke down .”“Your ebike broke down and its your lucky day？” The students were 7 .“What do yo

15、u mean, Mr Wu？”“My ebike broke down a quarter before class, so I 8 it on the roadside, took my books, and walked down the road.It took me ten minutes to arrive at the 9 .I live eight kilometers away.My ebike could have broken down 10 along the way.But it didnt. 11 ， it broke down in the perfect plac

16、e off the main road, within walking distance of here.Im still able to teach my class 12 Ill be able to get it repaired after class.If my ebike must break down 13 ， it couldnt be arranged (安排) in a better way.”The students eyes opened wide, and then they smiled.Mr Wu smiled back.His story had 14 them

17、.He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider 15 in a new way.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了吴老师上班路上电动自行车坏了，但他却称这一天是幸运的。吴老师用这件事来教育学生用新的方式看待幸运。1A.proudlyBcheerfullyCseriouslyDangrily解析：选B根据后文中Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu？可知，吴老师总是非常快乐，故此处指他兴高采烈地(cheerfully)问学生他们周末过得怎么样。2A.busyBsatisfyin

18、gCterribleDmeaningful解析：选C根据空后she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt可知，这个女孩的周末过得很糟糕(terrible)。3A.questionBsuggestionCdecisionDintroduction解析：选A根据前文“Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu？” she asked.可知，是女孩问的问题(question)使吴老师想起了他之前读过的东西。4A.failBhateCseemDchoose解析：选D根据前文you have

19、a choice about how you want to spend that day可知，你可以选择你想怎么度过这一天。故吴老师说他选择(choose)高高兴兴的。5A.WhoBWhenCWhyDHow解析：选C根据前文“And today is my lucky day，” he added.及空后The whole class were curious.可知，吴老师说今天是幸运的，所以学生们很好奇，问为什么(Why)。6A.walkedBranCdroveDrode解析：选D根据空后when my ebike broke down可知，吴老师是骑(rode)电动自行车去学校。7A.s

20、urprisedBboredCimpatientDnervous解析：选A根据前文可知，吴老师电动自行车坏了却说自己幸运，所以学生们很吃惊(surprised)。8A.leftBcheckedCrepairedDfound解析：选A句意：我的电动自行车在上课前一刻钟坏了，所以我把它丢(left)在路边，拿着书，沿着道路走到学校。9A.hospitalBschoolCparkDbank解析：选B根据前文This morning, I 6 to school as usual.可知，吴老师花了10分钟到达了学校(school)。10A.somewhereBanywhereCeverywhereDn

21、owhere解析：选B句意：我的电动自行车本来可以在路上任何地方(anywhere)坏掉。11A.HoweverBAlsoCInsteadDOtherwise解析：选C根据空前句My ebike could have broken down 10 along the way.及空后句But it didnt.和it broke down in the perfect place off the main road, within walking distance of here可知，吴老师的电动自行车本来可以在路上的任何地方坏掉，但是它没有。相反(Instead)，它在完美的地方坏掉了远离主干

22、道，步行即可到达学校。12A.andBbutCsoDor解析：选A根据句意可知，本空前后句为顺承关系，故本空应用and。13A.yesterdayBthe other dayCtodayDtomorrow解析：选C句意：如果我的电动自行车今天(today)一定要坏，那这样安排就再好不过了。14A.hurtBtouchedCcontrolledDworried解析：选B根据空前The students eyes opened wide, and then they smiled.可知，吴老师说的话触动了(touched)学生们。15A.dreamBpurposeCwishDluck解析：选D句意

23、：他很高兴他们有一个绝佳的机会用一种新的方式来看待幸运(luck)。.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents home in Missouri for Christmas.I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and

24、visit a friend.While I was standing in line at the cash register (收款台), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.I took off but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car.I stopped and wondered what I should do.A car pulled up behind me.It was the c

25、ouple I had spoken to at the gas station.They said they would take me to my friends.We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.I sent him and his wife a thankyou note with some cash for helping me.Soon afterward, I received a Christmas p

26、resent from them.Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning.In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that Id left the lights on all day, and the battery (电池) was dead.Then I noticed th

27、at the Friendly Ford dealership a shop selling cars was right next door.I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。I entered the shop, and one of the salesman, who was whitehaired, came to me. When I paid for it, they would not accept my money. 参考范文：I entered the

28、 shop, and one of the salesman, who was whitehaired, came to me.I recognized him at once the two salesmen were the older couple, and they were the owners of the Friendly Ford dealership.“Hey, its you! You ever helped me, remember？” I said to them excitedly.“Yeah, we do！” the old man laughed.After ch

29、atting for a while, they quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it.My trouble was solved once again.When I paid for it, they would not accept my money.They told me that they ran the shop and named it Friendly because they were happy to help people in need and it made their life meaningful.When they ran the shop at first and helped people, no one had ever taken the time to write them and say thank you, but now they received more and more thankyou notes from people, which they were really happy about.