2021高三统考人教英语一轮（经典版）课时作业：第一部分 BOOK1 UNIT1 FRIENDSHIP WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家课时作业.完形填空(2020南昌市重点中学高三年级段考试题)When I was born there was already another youngster in the familya collie dog just three months old.Laddie 1 near me, ate with me and played with me. I 2 dressed him in my clothes. We 3 almost everything and we hugged each other for comfort and 4 . I had

2、 no brothers or sisters, so he was my brother. When I left for 5 he watched me from the window and on my return ran 6 to the door, his face lighting up with pleasure and love. We were 7 .Years passed and sores (疮) 8 on his back and a growth (赘生物) on his lower lip. I thought a vet and 9 would cure hi

3、m.When I returned from school one day and opened the 10 ， there was no Laddie. Believing he was playing “hideandseek”， I searched all his favorite 11 places. Meanwhile my parents were trying to 12 to me, but I was not listening, I was searching and calling madly for my 13 .The blow was more than I c

4、ould bear, and as a result I was 14 and off school for many weeks, suffering from extreme sadness.Many years passed before I got a dog of my own. He was my sons 15 . The two would get up to all kinds of mischief (顽皮). When Yogis 16 came we all went with him to the vets and hugged him, petted him and

5、 17 him for his company and love. That way it 18 the blow for us.The loss of a(n) 19 is heartbreaking, but we have the option of providing that final release with dignity and avoiding 20 . Its what must be done.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者与宠物狗之间的故事。1A.jumped Bslept Ccame Dshouted答案：B根据语境和下文中的“he was my bro

6、ther”(我把它当兄弟看)并结合选项可知，Laddie睡(slept)在“我”旁边，跟“我”一起吃，一起玩。2A.never Beven CquicklyDthen答案：B根据语境并结合选项可知，“我”甚至给它穿“我”的衣服。3A.tried Bsaw CenjoyedDshared答案：D根据语境并结合选项可知，“我们”几乎分享所有的东西。4A.friendship Bfun CwarmthDstrength答案：C根据空前的“we hugged each other for comfort and”并结合选项可知，“我们”抱在一起，寻求安慰和温暖。5A.school Bmarket Cw

7、ork Dclinic答案：A根据下文中的“When I returned from school”可知，当“我”去上学的时候，它从窗户边看着“我”。6A.slowly Beagerly CwillinglyDcarefully答案：B根据该句中的“his face lighting up with pleasure and love”可知，“我”放学回来的时候，它急切地朝门口跑过去。7A.inseparable BreliableCunforgettable Drespectable答案：A上文讲作者和小狗一起睡、一起吃、一起玩，作者上学的时候，小狗从窗户边看着作者，作者放学的时候，小狗急切

8、地向门口跑过去。这一切都说明，作者和小狗是亲密无间的。inseparable “亲密无间的”；reliable “可信赖的”；unforgettable “难以忘怀的”；respectable “受人尊敬的”。8A.lay BrodeCappeared Dlightened答案：C根据下文中的“a vet” “cure him”并结合常识可知，多年过去了，它的后背生了疮，下唇长了一个赘生物。appear “出现”符合语境。9A.environment BdietCexercise Dmedicines答案：D“我”想，兽医和药可以治愈它。由“a vet” “cure him”可知此处medic

9、ine符合语境。10A.cupboard Bwindow Cbox Ddoor答案：D根据6空后的“to the door”并结合语境可知，一天，当“我”从学校回来打开门时，没看到它。11A.drinking Bfeeding Chiding Dplaying答案：C根据该句中的“hideandseek”可知，“我”认为它在(跟“我”)玩捉迷藏，“我”找了它所有最喜欢的藏身之处。12A.explain Bcry Cclarify Dsigh答案：A根据语境并结合选项可知，与此同时，“我”父母试图向“我”解释，但“我”没听。13A.father Bmother Cbrother Dsister答

10、案：C根据上文中的“so he was my brother”并结合语境可知，“我”在寻找，在发疯般喊着“我”的“兄弟”。14A.moved BupsetCill Drelieved答案：C根据该句中的“off school for many weeks, suffering from extreme sadness”可知，这个打击是“我”不能承受的，结果，“我”病了。15A.tool BtoyCcaretaker Dcompanion答案：D根据空处下文表述“儿子和狗一起各种顽皮”可知，此处表示它是“我”儿子的伙伴。caretaker “监护人，看管人”。16A.owner Bfestiva

11、l Cfriend Dtime答案：D根据语境可知，当Yogi的生命期限来到的时候，“我们”都陪它一起去了兽医那里。这里的time指的是“生命期限”。17A.admired BthankedCpraised Drewarded答案：B“我们”抚摸着它，感谢它的陪伴和爱。18A.suffered BsoftenedCreceived Ddelivered答案：B根据语境可知，那种方式减轻了对“我们”的打击。soften意为“变缓和”。19A.pet Brelative Canimal Dtreasure答案：A失去宠物是让人心碎的，但“我们”可以选择不失尊严和避免痛苦的方式来对待宠物的离去。20

12、A.suffering BmisunderstandingCdanger Dembarrassment答案：Asuffering “痛苦”，符合语境。.阅读理解(2020四川省成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)The summer I turned 16, my father gave me a car, which permitted Hannah and me to drive around Tucson whenever we wanted to.Hannah was my best friend. “Hannahs amazing，” my mother always said. And su

13、re enough, that summer she signed with a modeling agency. She was already doing runway work.One day, Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home, we stopped at the McDonalds drivethrough, putting the fries on the seat between us to share. “Lets ride around a while，” I said. It was a clear night

14、, moonlight shone over the desert. Taking a turn too fast, I hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed.French fries on the floor. An impossible amount of blood on Hannahs face. They took us in separate ambulances. In the ER, my parents spoke quietly: Best plastic surgeon in the city. End of her modeling ca

15、reer.Wed been wearing lap belts, but the car didnt have shoulder harnesses. Id cracked my cheekbone; Hannahs forehead had split wide open. What would I say to her?When her mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started to cry, bracing myself for her anger. She sat beside me and took my hand.

16、“I almost ended my best friend when I was your age，” she said, “I totaled her car and mine.”“Im so sorry，” I said.“Youre both alive，” she said, “The rest is window dressing.” I started to protest, and Sharon stopped me. “I forgive you. Hannah will too.”Sharons forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to st

17、ay friends throughout life. I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I want to resent someone for a perceived wrong. And whenever I see Hannah, the scars are a symbol of grace for me.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者与好朋友汉娜开车发生车祸，毁了汉娜的模特事业，但被汉娜的妈妈和汉娜原谅的故事。1What caused the car accident?APoor visibility. BDri

18、ving too fast.CHitting a patch of dirt. DNot staying focused.答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Taking a turn too fast, I hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed.”可知，作者是因为开车的时候转弯太快出了事故。故选B项。2Which word can best describe Hannahs mother?ASupportive. BGenerous.COptimistic. DHelpful.答案：B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Sharon stopped me. I

19、 forgive you. Hannah will too.”可知，汉娜的妈妈原谅了作者，所以她是一个宽宏大量的(generous)人。故选B项。3What result did the accident cause to Hannah and the author?AIt worsened their friendship.BIt made both of the two disabled.CIt changed Hannahs working career.DIt ruined the authors confidence in driving.答案：C细节理解题。根据第四段中“End o

20、f her modeling career.”可知，这场车祸毁了汉娜的模特事业。故选C项。4Which is the best title for the text?ALucky SurvivalBLifelong FriendshipCMy Best Friend HannahDLearning to Forgive答案：D标题判断题。好朋友汉娜原谅了作者的过错，她们成为了一生的好朋友，而之后每当作者想怨恨某人时，就会想起汉娜对她的宽恕。作者通过这个经历强调了学会宽恕。故选D项。When I was in fourth grade, I worked parttime as a paperb

21、oy. Mrs Stanley was one of my customers. Shed watch me coming down her street, and by the time Id biked up to her doorstep, there would be a cold drink waiting. Id sit and drink while she talked.Mrs Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr Stanley and I went shopping this morning.” The firs

22、t time she said that, soda went up my nose.I told my father how Mrs Stanley talked as if Mr Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe shed work it out of her system. So thats what I did, and it turned out Dad w

23、as right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery (墓地)I finally quit delivering newspapers and didnt see Mrs Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fundraiser (募捐活动). She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, shed

24、had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how Im doing. When I dont say “fine，” she sticks around to hear my problems. Shes live

25、d in the city most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isnt so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how youre doing because they care, and not because theyre getting paid to do so. Sometimes its good to just smile, nod your head and listen.篇章导读：本文是

26、一篇记叙文。简述了作者小时候作为报童倾听别人的诉说，而现在作者也会向送报人诉说自己的困难和经历，并感慨在我们的社会中，人与人之间需要互相关爱，学会倾听。5Why did soda go up the authors nose one time?AHe was talking fast.BHe was shocked.CHe was in a hurry.DHe was absentminded.答案：B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“her dead husband”可知，Stanley先生已经去世了，可是太太却说：“Stanley先生和我早上去购物了。”由此可以推断出，Stanley太太的话使作

27、者很震惊。结合第三段父亲向作者解释原因的内容也可以推知当时作者很震惊并迷惑不解。6Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs Stanley according to Paragraph 3?AHe enjoyed the drink.BHe wanted to be helpful.CHe took the chance to rest.DHe tried to please his dad.答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，作者不理解为什么Stanley太太谈论Stanley先生时仿佛他还在世。作者向父亲说了这件事并听从父亲的建议，静静地坐着倾听

28、Stanley太太的诉说，作者希望这是有帮助的。7Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system”？ARecover from her sadness.BMove out of the neighborhood.CTurn to her old friends.DSpeak out about her past.答案：A词义猜测题。根据第二、三段内容可知，Stanley太太刚开始无法接受丈夫去世的事实，常常向作者倾诉她去世的丈夫的事，后来作者接受了父亲的建议，静静地倾听她的诉

29、说。由第三段最后一句“After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery (墓地)”可知，不久以后，她慢慢地接受了丈夫去世的事实。因此，画线短语意思为“从悲伤中恢复过来”。8What does the author think people in a community should do?AOpen up to others.BDepend on each other.CPay for others help.DCare about one another.答案：D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的最

30、后两句可知，在我们的社会中，人与人之间需要互相关爱，哪怕有时候仅仅是微笑、点头和倾听，这些都能够给别人以关心。.短文改错Dear Yang Hui，I have heard youll have a twoweeks summer holiday and have decided to visit as much new places as possible. I dont think its a good idea. My friend Li Hua goes to Europe last July. He visited four countries, and stayed for onl

31、y three days in each of the country. He was always in hurry. Li Hua was neither on a train or a bus almost every day. When he returned back from Europe, he was very tiring. So I suggest that he travel to one country and visit only one city. Choose a city on the coast, or youll be able to have a good

32、 rest at the seaside.Best wishes!Yours，Wang Feng答案：Dear Yang Hui，I have heard youll have a summer holiday and have decided to visit as new places as possible. I dont think its a good idea. My friend Li Hua to Europe last July. He visited four countries, and stayed for only three days in each of the

33、. He was always in hurry. Li Hua was on a train or a bus almost every day. When he returned from Europe, he was very . So I suggest that travel to one country and visit only one city. Choose a city on the coast, youll be able to have a good rest at the seaside.Best wishes!Yours，Wang Feng1twoweekstwo

34、week考查形容词。此处twoweek为形容词作定语，修饰summer holiday，只能用单数形式。2muchmany考查代词。此处many修饰places, much只能修饰不可数名词。3goeswent考查动词的时态。由last July可知此处用一般过去时。4countrycountries考查名词。前文提到four countries，所以此处应用复数形式。5in后加a考查冠词。in a hurry表示“匆忙的”。6neithereither考查代词。根据句意可知用either . or表示“要么要么”。7去掉back考查副词。此处return表示“回来”，back多余。8tiringtired考查形容词。tired表示“疲惫的”修饰人，符合语境。9heyou考查代词。此处表示劝告收信人，所以用you。10orand考查连词。该句为“祈使句and/or陈述句”句式。此处表示递进关系，所以用and。- 10 - 版权所有高考资源网