2021-2022新教材外研版英语选择性必修第二册学案：UNIT 1 GROWING UP SECTION Ⅲ DEVELOPING IDEAS WORD版含答案.doc

1、Section Developing ideasThe Little PrinceOnce when I was six years old I saw a magnificent picture in a book, 1called True Stories from Nature, about the primeval forest.It was a picture of a boa constrictor in the act of swallowing an animal.Here is a copy of the drawing.1过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰先行词a book。In

2、 the book it said：“Boa constrictors swallow their prey whole, without chewing it.After that they are not able to move, and they sleep through the six months 2that they need for digestion.”2that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the six months，that在从句中作宾语。I pondered deeply, then, over the adventures of the jungle.And after

3、 some work with a colored pencil I succeeded in making my first drawing.My Drawing Number One.It looked like this：I showed my masterpiece to the grownups， and asked them 3whether the drawing frightened them.3whether引导宾语从句。But they answered：“Frighten? Why should anyone be frightened by a hat？”My draw

4、ing was not a picture of a hat.It was a picture of a boa constrictor 4digesting an elephant.But 5since the grownups were not able to understand it, I made another drawing：I drew the inside of the boa constrictor, 6so that the grownups could see it clearly.7They always need to have things explained.M

5、y Drawing Number Two looked like this：4现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰a boa constrictor。5since引导原因状语从句。6so that引导目的状语从句。7本句中have things explained为“have宾语宾语补足语”结构，其中过去分词explained作宾语补足语。The grownups response, this time, was to advise me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors, whether from the inside or the outsi

6、de, and devote myself instead to geography, history, arithmetic and grammar.8That is why, at the age of six, I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.I had been disheartened by the failure of my Drawing Number One and my Drawing Number Two.Grownups never understand anything b

7、y themselves， and 9it is tiresome for children to be always and forever explaining things to them.8That is why .意为“那就是为什么”，why引导表语从句；what引导宾语从句。9本句中it作形式主语，动词不定式短语to be always and forever explaining things to them作真正的主语。So then I chose another profession， and learned to pilot airplanes.I have flown

8、a little over all parts of the world; and it is true that geography has been very useful to me.At a glance I can distinguish China from Arizona.If one gets lost in the night, such knowledge is valuable.In the course of this life, I have had a great many encounters with a great many people 10who have

9、 been concerned with matters of consequence.I have lived a great deal among grownups.I have seen them intimately， close at hand.And that hasnt much improved my opinion of them.10who引导定语从句，修饰先行词a great many people。11Whenever I met one of them who seemed to me at all clearsighted, I tried the experime

10、nt of showing him my Drawing Number One, which I have always kept. I would try to find out, so, if this was a person of true understanding.But, 12whoever it was, he, or she, would always say：“That is a hat.”11本句为主从复合句。其中Whenever引导让步状语从句；who引导定语从句，修饰代词them；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Drawing Number One。12whoev

11、er引导让步状语从句。Then I would never talk to that person about boa constrictors, or primeval forests, or stars. I would bring myself down to his level.I would talk to him about bridge, and golf， and politics , and neckties.And the grownup would be greatly pleased to have met such a sensible man. (Excerpt f

12、rom The Little Prince by Antoine de SaintExupry),magnificent adj. 令人印象深刻的；宏伟的；壮丽的primeval adj. 原始的，远古的primeval forest 原始森林boa constrictor 蟒蛇in the act of 正在做swallow v. 吞下，咽下prey n. 猎物chew v. 咀嚼digestion n. 消化(过程)ponder v. 仔细考虑，深思ponder over 仔细考虑jungle n. (热带)丛林，密林masterpiece n. 杰作grownup n. 大人，成人fri

13、ghten v. 使惊吓，使惊恐digest v. 消化(食物)lay aside 把搁置一边devote oneself to 致力于，献身于arithmetic n. 算术disheartened adj. 沮丧的，灰心的by oneself 单独地， 独自地tiresome adj. 烦人的，令人厌烦的profession n. 职业，行业pilot v. 驾驶(飞行器)；领航(船只)at a glance 一瞥， 看一眼distinguish v. 区分，辨别distinguish . from .区分和have an encounter with 遇到，与狭路相逢consequenc

14、e n. 后果intimately adv. 亲密地，密切地close at hand 在附近，近在咫尺golf n. 高尔夫球运动politics n. 政治 necktie n. 领带sensible adj. 明智的，理智的参考译文小王子我六岁的时候在一本书里看到了一张非常震撼的图。书的名字是大自然的真实故事，讲的是原始森林。那张图片上有一条蟒蛇正在吞掉一只动物。这是那张图的摹本：书上写着：“蟒蛇把猎物整个吞下，完全不咀嚼。吞下以后，蟒蛇就动不了了。消化食物需要六个月，因此蟒蛇就睡六个月。”那个时候，我深深地思考着原始丛林里的奇遇。我用一支彩色铅笔，成功画出了我的第一幅画作。我的“一号画

15、作”是这样的：我把我的杰作给大人看，问他们有没有被我的画吓到。但他们回答说：“吓到？为什么有人会被一顶帽子吓到？”我画的不是帽子，而是一条正在消化一头大象的蟒蛇。但由于大人们没有看懂，我又画了一幅：我画出了蟒蛇身体的内部，这样大人就能看清楚了。所有事情都非要你跟他们解释清楚他们才能懂。我的“二号画作”是这样的：这次，大人的回答是建议我把不管是蟒蛇内部还是外部的画都放到一边，然后转而专心学习地理、历史、算术和语法。所以，六岁的时候，我放弃了可能会十分辉煌的画家职业道路。“一号画作”和“二号画作”的失败使我心灰意冷。大人从来没法自己弄懂任何事情，小孩永远要给他们解释是很辛苦的。所以后来我选了另一个

16、职业，我开始学习驾驶飞机。世界上每个地方我差不多都去过；地理对我确实很有用。我一眼就能分辨中国和亚利桑那州。如果晚上迷路了，这样的知识很有价值。在生命历程中，我多次遇到过很多关心大事的人。我在大人之中生活了很久。我密切地观察过他们，近在咫尺地看过。然而我对他们的看法还是没有改观。每一次我遇到一个看上去头脑完全清楚的大人，我都会给他看我一直带着的“一号画作”，想看看这个人是不是能真正地理解。但是，不论这个人是谁，他(她)总是会说：“那是顶帽子。”然后我就不再跟那个人聊任何有关蟒蛇、原始森林或是星星的事情了。我就会把自己降低到他的层次，跟他聊桥梁、高尔夫、政治、领带。而这个大人就会很高兴能遇到这样

17、一个明智的人。(节选自安托万德圣埃克苏佩里的小王子)Step One：Prereading Have you ever read The Little Prince before? What do you think you should know when reading a story？Discuss in pairs and place a tick in the proper box.The author.The main characters.The plot.The authors personal experience.Other peoples comments on it.(

18、Answers may vary.)Step Two：Whilereading.Read for the main ideaRead the passage quickly and choose the best answer.Which of the following can best describe the meaning of the story?AImprove yourself and become a better person.BAdults have no responsibility to understand the children.CAdults focus on

19、practical matters only and seldom pay attention to imagination or creativity.DChildren should communicate with adults more to understand them well.答案：C.Read for detailsRead the passage carefully and choose the best answers.1What do grownups think the writers Drawing Number One is about?AAn elephant.

20、BA cat.CA hat.DA boa constrictor.2How did the writer feel after the failure of his Drawing Number Two?ADisheartened.BEncouraged.CPleased.DFrightened.3What profession did the writer choose when he grew up? AA pilot. BAn engineer.CA doctor.DAn advisor.4What gave him help in his profession?AHis paintin

21、g of a boa constrictor.BGeography knowledge.CThe experiment of showing others his painting.DThe bridge, golf, politics and neckties.答案：14CAABStep Three：Postreading阅读课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I saw a magnificent picture in a book,1.called (call) True Stories from Nature, about the primeval forest

22、 when I was at the age of 6.It was a picture of a boa constrictor in the act of 2.swallowing (swallow) an animal.So I began to draw my picture.My Drawing Number One was a picture of a boa constrictor digesting 3.an elephant, but the grownups believed it to be a hat.My Drawing Number Two was about th

23、e inside of the boa constrictor, so that the grownups could see it 4.clearly (clear)However, the grownups advised me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors and devote myself instead 5.to other fields.That is 6.why I gave up painting when I was 6 years old.I think many people lack 7.imagination

24、 (imagine) and only care about matters of consequence.Later, I 8.chose (choose) to work as a pilot.In the course of this life, whenever I met one grownup who seemed 9.to be (be) clearsighted, I showed my Drawing Number One to him.If the person thought that was a hat, I would never talk to him about

25、boa constrictors, or primeval forests, or stars.I would bring myself down to his level.And the grownup would be greatly 10.pleased (please) to have met such a sensible man.重点单词1join the golf club 加入高尔夫俱乐部2ponder over his words 仔细考虑他的话3chew food well 细嚼食物4the worlds biggest airline 世界上最大的航空公司5a maste

26、rpiece of Chinese literature 中国文学的一部杰作6bury the prey beneath the ground 把猎物埋藏在地下7quit the tiresome job 辞去这份烦人的工作8distance himself from politics 使他自己置身于政治之外9a necessary consequence of progress 发展的必然结果10This kind of food is difficult to digest so it takes longer time of digestion.(digest)11It is evide

27、nt that he has no evidence to prove his honesty.(evident)掌握规律巧记单词1以t结尾的形容词变t为ce构成名词absentabsenceconfidentconfidenceevidentevidence importantimportancesilentsilence significantsignificancepatientpatience violentviolence2以line结尾的单词outline n. 轮廓；大纲underline v. 在词下画线；强调deadline n. 最后期限；截止期限guideline n.

28、指导方针；指导原则.重点短语1Its normal for you to feel nervous when you give a speech for the first time (第一次)2At the age of (在岁时) five, he showed exceptional talent as a musician.3Lets lay aside (把搁置一边) our differences and try to reach a compromise.4When I graduate, I will devote myself to (致力于) the cause of ed

29、ucation.5She could tell at a glance (看一眼) that he was not happy.6Once they have made up their mind, they will never give up (放弃)7We are close at hand (近在咫尺), but we can not see each other.8I caught him in the act of (正在) reading my private letters.典型句式1教材原句He spent much of his life flying and writin

30、g about his adventures.句式分析spend一段时间(in) doing sth. 花时间做某事佳句仿写She spends hours chatting with her friends on the telephone every day.她每天花费数小时的时间在电话上与她的朋友聊天。2教材原句They always need to have things explained.句式分析have宾语宾语补足语佳句仿写Ill have my hair cut this afternoon.我今天下午要理发。3教材原句That is why, at the age of si

31、x, I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.句式分析This/That is why . 这/那就是的原因佳句仿写He studies very hard.This is why he always gets high marks in exams.他学习很努力。这就是他考试总是得高分的原因。1digest v消化(食物)；理解，领悟，领会 n文摘，摘要(教材P8)It was a picture of a boa constrictor digesting an elephant.它是一张正在消化一头

32、大象的蟒蛇的图片。(1)digest food消化食物digest the information 理解这个信息(2)digestion n. 消化(过程)，消化能力(经典佳句)Reading without reflecting is like eating without digesting.阅读不思考犹如吃饭不消化。练透一词多义(猜测加彩单词的词性和含义)You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to digest.v.消化 This chapter is so difficult to digest that I

33、shall have to read it again later.v.领悟，理解 A digest is a collection of pieces of writing.n.文摘 写美完成句子Ever since her illness, she has a poor digestion.自生病后，她的消化能力很弱。2lay aside 把搁置一边；储存以备后用；放下，抛开(情感或信仰)(教材P9)The grownups response, this time, was to advise me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors,

34、 whether from the inside or the outside, and devote myself instead to geography, history, arithmetic and grammar.这次，大人的回答是建议我把不管是蟒蛇内部还是外部的画都放到一边，然后转而专心学习地理、历史、算术和语法。lay down 放下，搁下；制定，颁布lay on (尤指慷慨或盛情地)提供(食物、娱乐、服务等)lay off 辞退，解雇，使下岗lay out 铺开，展开；阐述，讲解；规划，设计(场地或建筑)(经典佳句)Lets lay aside the minor diffe

35、rences for the sake of peace.为了和平，让我们把一些小的分歧搁置一边。练透单句语法填空Lay down your weapon and do as I say or I will kill you.Whenever their friends come, the couple always lay on the best food that they can offer.The factory has laid off some workers because of the drop in sales.All the judges listened carefull

36、y as Tom laid out his plan.写美完成句子Most Chinese people will lay aside money for a rainy day.大多数中国人都会存钱以备不时之需。名师指津lay的现在分词为laying，过去式和过去分词为laid。3consequence n后果(教材P9)In the course of this life, I have had a great many encounters with a great many people who have been concerned with matters of consequen

37、ce.在生命历程中，我多次遇到过很多关心大事的人。(1)as a consequencein consequence因此，结果as a consequence ofin consequence of 由于(2)consequent adj. 随之发生的，作为结果的consequently adv. 因此；所以(经典佳句)Be careful of what you say, for it will find its echo; be careful of what you do, for it will show its consequence.慎尔言，将有和之；慎尔行，将有随之。练透单句语法

38、填空/选词填空：as a consequence, as a consequence ofTheyve increased the number of staff and consequently (consequent) the service is much better now.A severe flood struck the city and there was a consequent (consequence) shortage of food.As a consequence of his carelessness, he always makes some mistakes

39、in the exams.He was always diligent in his study and as a consequence, he received high marks.写美一句多译昨天下雨了，结果比赛被取消了。It rained yesterday and in consequence, the match was cancelled.It rained yesterday and as a consequence, the match was cancelled.4evidence n证据(教材P10)Choose the authors attitude towards

40、 grownups and find evidence to support your choice.选择作者对成年人的态度，并找到证据来支持你的选择。(1)evidence of/for sth.某事/物的证据There is evidence that . 有证据证明(that引导同位语从句)(2)evident adj. 清楚的，显而易见的，显然的It is evident that . 显然(3)evidently adv. 明显地，显然地(经典佳句)There is convincing evidence of a link between strong exposure to su

41、n and skin cancer.有可靠证据表明日光曝晒与皮肤癌之间有联系。练透单句语法填空At present we have no evidence of/for life on other planets.There is convincing evidence that listening to loud music can do great harm to our hearing.Evidently (evident), she had nothing to do with the whole affair.写美完成句子It is evident that in competiti

42、ve society there are both losers and winners.显然，在竞争激烈的社会中，输家和赢家并存。5conclusion n结论(教材P11)Conclusion and recommendation 结论与推荐(1)in conclusion总之；最后arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论(2)conclude v. (使)结束，终止；断定，推断，得出结论conclude (.) with . 以结束()conclude from sth. that . 从某事中推断出to conclude 总之；最后(经

43、典佳句)I drew a conclusion from my own experiences that where there is a will, there is a way.我从我自己的经历中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。练透单句语法填空Ive come to the conclusion (conclude) that hes not the right person for the job.He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.The concert began with the

44、 national anthem and concluded with a piece of soft music.写美一句多译总之，中国愿同各国一道，共同建设和共享和平繁荣的美好未来。In conclusion, China is ready to work with all other countries to build and share a bright future of peace and prosperity.To conclude, China is ready to work with all other countries to build and share a bri

45、ght future of peace and prosperity.1句型公式：have宾语宾语补足语(教材P8)They always need to have things explained.所有事情都非要你跟他们解释清楚他们才能慬。(1)have sth. done 使某事完成；遭遇某种(不幸的)事情；让/叫别人做某事have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事(2)have sth. to do 有某事要做(主语自己做)have sth. to be done 有某事要做(不是主语自己做)(经典佳句)I had my wal

46、let stolen on my way home last Monday.上周一在我回家的路上，我的钱包被偷了。练透单句语法填空/根据汉语提示补全句子Mrs Smith had two of her bad teeth taken (take) out last week to relieve her pain.The teacher has us hand (hand) in our homework before 9 oclock tomorrow morning.You should go home quickly.Dont have your mother waiting (让你妈妈

47、一直等着) all the time.I cant go with you, because I have a lot of homework to do (有很多家庭作业要做)“Do you have any clothes to be washed (有衣服要洗)？” the servant asked her master.写美句型转换We must finish the work before the hurricane comes.We must have the work finished before the hurricane comes.(用“have宾语宾语补足语”结构改写

48、)2句型公式：That/This is why . 句型(教材P9)That is why, at the age of six, I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.所以，六岁的时候，我放弃了可能会十分辉煌的画家职业道路。(1)That/This is/was why . 这/那就是的原因(why引导表语从句，表示结果)(2)That/It is/was because . 这/那是因为(because引导表语从句，表示原因)(3)The reason why . is/was that . 的原因

49、是(why引导定语从句并在从句中作状语；that引导表语从句，表示原因)(经典佳句)He stayed up late into the night yesterday.That is why he is very tired.他昨天晚上熬夜到很晚。那就是为什么他很疲惫的原因。练透单句语法填空Jack was late for school.That is because he got up late this morning.The reason why she must stay at home is that she has to look after her sick mother.写

50、美句型转换The earth looks blue from the space because 71 percent of its surface is covered with water.71 percent of the earths surface is covered with water.That is why it looks blue from the space.The reason why the earth looks blue from the space is that 71 percent of its surface is covered with water.12