2021-2022新教材英语人教版必修第二册学案：UNIT 5 MUSIC READING AND THINKING WORD版含答案.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 5 Music Reading and Thinking. 必备单词: 根据提示填写单词1. touch my soul触动我的心灵2. musical composition音乐作品3. the opportunity to sing together一起唱歌的机会4. upload onto the Internet上传到因特网5. need a studio需要一间录音棚6. ordinary people普通人7. have proved to be a

2、 positive influence已证明是一个积极的影响8. award -winning composer and conductor获奖作曲家兼指挥9. a world phenomenon一个世界现象10. first seen on stage第一次在舞台上看到11. new rock band 新的摇滚乐队12. give me energy给我能量an energetic(adj. ) boy一个精力充沛的男孩13. enable them to add their voices使他们能够加入自己的声音 be able(adj. ) to speak English能够说英语

3、14. original composition 原创作品 origin(n. ) of human beings 人类的起源15. join together into one performance联合成一个演出 perform(vt. ) an English play表演一个英语话剧an excellent performer(n. )一名优秀的表演者. 必备短语: 英汉双译1. virtual choir虚拟合唱团2. fall in love with爱上3. together with和一起4. put together 组合; 组装5. add. . . to. . . 把加到

4、上6. for the first time第一次7. lead to 导致; 通向8. take part in 参加. 必备句式: 翻译课文原句, 并观察黑体部分1. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhereall you need is a video camera and an Internet connection. 任何人, 无论身在何地, 都可以参加虚拟合唱团 你只需要一部摄像机, 并且能够上网。2. As one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to. . .

5、 forget my problems. With music, I become someone else. ” 正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说, “音乐帮助我忘记自己的问题。音乐, 让我脱胎换骨。”3. Moved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time. ” 被这段音乐打动了, 他说: “那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”1. 动词前缀en-加在某些形容词或名词前, 构成动词, 例如: en-+ able enable 使能够large enlarge扩大rich enrich使富

6、有, 丰富courage encourage 鼓励danger endanger使遭受危险; 危及2. “动词+副词together”构成的短语, 在句中作状语或表语put together组合, 组装get together聚集go together 相配hold together 团结一致【新课导入】Appreciate the song I love music. I Love MusicThe O JaysI love musicAny kind of musicI love music, just as long as it s groovin Makes me laugh, mak

7、es me smileAll the whileWhenever I m with you, girlWhile we dance make romanceI m enchanted by the things that you doI love musicSweet sweet musicLong as it s swingingAll the joy that it s bringin I m so happy to be in complete harmonyI love you, girlAnd to hold you so close in my armsI m so glad th

8、at you re mine all mine mineNothing can be better than a sweet love songSo sweetSo sweetSo mellow mellowWhen you got the girl that you love in your armsOh honey, I love you, I love you, yeahMusic is the healing force of the worldIt s understood by every man, woman, boy and girlAnd that s why, that s

9、 why I sayI love musicAny kind of musicI love musicJust as long as it s groovin , groovin Music makes the atmosphere so fineLights down lowJust me and you baby, you knowSpecially when you got a cold glass of wineMellow mellow wine and songI love musicAny any kind of musicI love musicJust as long as

10、it s groovin That I say I love I love I love I love I love musicSweet sweet music. . . 译文: 我喜欢音乐欧杰斯我喜欢音乐任何类型的音乐我喜欢音乐, 只要它很棒让我笑, 让我笑一直只要我和你在一起, 女孩当我们跳舞时制造浪漫我被你所做的事情迷住了我喜欢音乐甜美悦耳的音乐只要它在摆动它带来的所有欢乐我很高兴能完全和谐相处我爱你, 女孩把你紧紧抱在怀里我很高兴你是我的都是我的, 我的没有什么比甜蜜的情歌更好的了如此甜美如此甜美如此柔和甘美当你拥着心爱的女孩哦, 亲爱的, 我爱你, 我爱你音乐是治愈世界的力量这是每

11、个男人、女人、男孩和女孩都能理解的这就是为什么, 为什么我说我喜欢音乐任何类型的音乐我喜欢音乐只要它很棒, 它很棒音乐使气氛很好调暗灯光只有我和你, 宝贝, 你知道的尤其是当你喝了一杯冷酒的时候醇香的美酒和歌声我喜欢音乐任何类型的音乐我喜欢音乐只要它很棒我说我爱我爱我爱我爱我爱音乐甜美悦耳的音乐框架宏观建构: 整体理解1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. 2. What s the main idea of this passage? The text mainly tells us the formation and development

12、of the virtual choir. 【阅读策略点拨】scan(浏览)浏览是一种查看的方法, 浏览的方式有快速浏览、仔细浏览、慢速浏览。浏览大致分为扫描式和跳读式两种: 扫描式要求在阅读中一目数行, 迅速扫视, 摘取字里行间的重要信息, 如读前言、目录、结束语等。跳读式指根据一定的目的或某种需要, 舍弃一部分不读, 只快速阅读相关的部分, 如读标题、图表、与主题相关的关键词语等, 一般用于查找相关资料。文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. Choose the best answer. (1)Which of the following is true about the virtual cho

13、ir? A. People taking part in the virtual choir should get together in a place. B. The virtual choir depends on the Internet. C. The virtual choir came into existence in the 20th century. D. Lux Aurumque is the only virtual choir. (2)What is the author s attitude towards the virtual choir? A. Neutral

14、.B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Unknown. (3)If you want to take part in a virtual choir, you need . A. a video camera and some instrumentsB. a band and some professional singersC. a video camera and an Internet connectionD. a master s degree in musical composition(4)Why does the virtual choir prove to

15、 be a good influence on the lives of many people? A. It helps to connect ordinary people together. B. It enables them to be part of the global community. C. It helps them to find those with the same interest. D. It enables them to forget their daily problems for a while. (5)Please choose the correct

16、 order for the following events of Eric Whitacre. a. studying music at the University of Nevadab. conducting the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEFc. receiving a master s degree in musical compositiond. his original compositions became popular among choirs and singersA. a-c-b-dB. a-c-d-bC. c-b-d-aD. c-d

17、-b-a答案: (1)(5)BCCDB2. Long sentence analysis. 译文: 想象一下当你独自在家时就有机会和数百人一起唱歌。译文: 很多人没有亲密的朋友, 也没有在音乐方面跟自己志趣相投的私交。语篇总结归纳: 主题深化Nowadays the virtual choir is popular with people. They have the opportunity 1. to sing (sing) together with hundreds of other people. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from

18、 anywhere all you need is a video camera and 2. an Internet connection. They record themselves when 3. performing (perform) alone on video. These videos 4. are uploaded (upload) onto the Internet, and then put together into one video. The virtual choir has proved to be a positive influence on the li

19、ves of many people. Eric Whitacre, the creator of the virtual choir, fell in love 5. with music in the university. In 1997, he received a master s degree in musical composition. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre s original compositions began to become popular. This led to the 6. creation (create) of

20、the virtual choir. In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl 7. who was singing one of his works. 8. Inspired (inspire), he founded his first virtual choir. Since then, the virtual choir 9. has become (become) a worldwide phenomenon. The virtual choir is making the world a 10. better (good) place

21、. 阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. How is a virtual choir different from other choirs? (Critical Thinking批判性思维) The virtual choir is organized by anyone from different areas who has the same interest in music. Other choirs like local choirs are mainly organized by the local people. 2. What are the advantages and disa

22、dvantages of being a member of a virtual choir? (Critical Thinking批判性思维) Advantages: A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people who have the same interest together. Taking part in it gives people a chance to become part of the global community and has a positive influence on people s lives. Disad

23、vantages: It may make people lose the opportunity to go out to meet people and to experience the pleasure of communicating face to face. 1. opportunity n. 机会; 时机(教材原句)Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. 想象一下当你独自在家时就有机会与数百人一起唱歌。 【

24、词块积累】have an opportunity (to do sth. )有机会(做某事)miss an opportunity错过机会seize an opportunity抓住机会(2020 天津高考)This new start gave me an opportunity to redefine myself. 这个新的开始给我一个重新定义我自己的机会。When you have an opportunity to come to China, I ll teach you how to speak Chinese. 当你有机会来中国的时候, 我会教你如何说中文。 I do want

25、 to seize the opportunity to introduce the traditional Chinese calligraphy to foreign friends. 我确实想抓住这个机会, 向外国朋友介绍中国传统书法。When an opportunity is neglected, it never comes back to you. 机不可失, 时不再来。启示: 当一个机会被忽视时, 它永远不会回到你身边。因此, 我们要时刻准备好, 当机会来临的时候, 要及时抓住它。2. enable vt. 使能够; 使可能(教材原句)A virtual choir enabl

26、es them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. 虚拟合唱团使他们能够与其他人一起发声, 成为全球团体的一部分。 【词块积累】 (1)enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事(2)ableadj. 有能力的; 能干的be able to do sth. 有能力做某事(2020全国卷)Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly. 给员工这些工具使他

27、们能够诚实地交流。(2020浙江高考)Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. 农业比狩猎和采集(食物)的人均生产的食物多, 因此人们能够抚养更多的孩子。【导图理词】3. prove vt. 证明; 展现(教材原句)It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. 事实证明, 它对许多人的生活产生了积极影响。【词块积累】prove

28、 (to be)+ n. /adj. 证明是, 结果是, 最终被发现是prove sb. (to be)+ n. /adj. 证明某人是prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事prove+that-clause证明it is proved that. . . 事实证明, 据证明I d like to share some measures which have proved effective in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic. 我想分享一些在与新冠肺炎疫情作斗争方面已经证明是有效的措施。I woke up sweating and nervous,

29、 but ready to prove something to myself. 我醒来的时候浑身是汗, 并且很紧张, 但是我准备好了向我自己证明一些事情。 It is proved that our English Corner is very helpful and is welcomed by students, teachers and parents. 事实证明, 我们的“英语角”很有用, 并且受到了学生、老师和家长的欢迎。 系动词prove当prove作系动词表示“证明是, 结果是”时, 后常跟名词或形容词作表语, 且不可以使用被动语态, 要用主动形式表被动含义。The train

30、ing class proves to be a meaningful experience. 培训课被证明是一次很有意义的经历。【知识延伸】既是实义动词又是系动词的一些动词: 表示人体感官的动词: sound, taste, look, feel, smell; 表示主语从一种状态转变到另一种状态的动词: become, get, go, turn, run, grow, come, fall等; 表示主语继续或保持某种身份、特征或状态的动词: continue, keep, remain, stay, stand, lie, rest, stay等; 表示判断的动词: seem, appe

31、ar; 表示主语已终止动作的动词: prove, turn out; 注意系动词的固定搭配: come true, fall asleep, fall ill, go bad, run wild, turn green等。4. award vt. 授予; n. 奖品(教材原句)The virtual choir was the idea of award- winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre. 虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家兼指挥家埃里克惠塔克的创意。 【词块积累】 (1)win/receive/get an award for因而赢得/得到/获得

32、奖品(2)award sth. to sb. =award sb. sth. 把某物颁发给某人(3)award sb. for sth. 因颁奖给某人My hard practice and your patient guidance enabled me to win an award in this competition. 我的刻苦练习和你的耐心指导使我能够在这次比赛中获奖。In 2020, American poet Louise Glck was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. 2020年, 美国诗人露易丝格丽克被授予诺贝尔文学奖。Zho

33、ng Nanshan was awarded the Medal of the Republic for his excellent contribution in fighting COVID-19. 钟南山因为在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中的卓越贡献被授予共和国勋章。 是award还是reward? 动词award 后接双宾语, 而动词reward“奖赏, 给报酬”后不能接双宾语, reward常用于以下搭配: reward sb. for sth. 因奖赏某人reward sb. with sth. 奖励某人某物5. fall in love with 爱上(教材原句)He fell in lov

34、e with Mozart s classical music when he sang for the university choir. 当他为大学合唱团唱歌时, 他爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。【词块积累】fall apart崩溃; 破碎fall behind落后; 失利fall off跌落, 脱落fall in with偶然遇到; 同意或支持某事物fall on(节日等)适逢(某日), 正当(某日)(2019江苏高考)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr Smith fell in love with the people and cu

35、lture there. 史密斯先生到中国几个月后, 就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。It is proved that a building without firm basement will fall apart one day. 事实证明, 一座没有坚固根基的大厦, 终有一天会崩塌。When someone was tired and fell behind, others would come and give a hand. 当有人疲惫落后的时候, 其他人就会来帮忙。I hope you can have a dinner with us on chuxi, which falls on

36、 the Lunar New Year s Eve. 我希望你能在农历新年的除夕和我们共进晚餐。6. performance n. 表演; 演技; 表现(2021新高考卷)I m not a trained musician, but I ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance. 我不是一个受过训练的音乐家, 但我学会了识谱, 这样我就可以在玛丽亚的表演中帮助她。【词块积累】(1)put on/give a performance表演(2)performv. 执行, 履行, 表演, 运转perform the

37、 role of扮演的角色perform one s duty/promise尽责任/履行承诺perform an operation/experiment做手术/实验(3)performern. 表演者Students and teachers will put on performances to celebrate the opening of the sports meeting. 学生和老师们会表演节目, 庆祝运动会开幕。(2020全国卷)The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did

38、not. 玩游戏拼图的孩子比那些不玩(拼图)的孩子表现得更好。I am active and outgoing, and I am familiar with how to perform my duty. 我积极、外向, 并且我熟悉如何履行我的责任。【巧学助记】前缀 par-(整个, 完全)+动词 fournir (完成 , 实现)parfournirperform (执行, 表演)。7. Moved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time. ”被这段音乐打动了, 他说: “那种(兴奋的)感觉就

39、如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”【句式解构】该句为简单句, moved by. . . 为过去分词短语在句中作状语, 用于说明原因, 与主语he构成逻辑上的被动关系。(2020全国卷) Filled with curiosity, the artist packed his bags and left. 充满着好奇, 这位艺术家整理好他的包裹离开了。Inspired by your successful experience, all of us will keep working hard and chase our dreams more bravely. 被你的成功经历所鼓舞, 我们都会继续

40、努力, 更勇敢地追逐我们的梦想。 过去分词作状语过去分词作状语主要是说明谓语动作发生的背景或条件, 表示原因、时间、条件、让步、方式或伴随等情况。过去分词结构可置于主句前, 也可置于主句后, 用逗号与主句隔开。 过去分词作状语时, 过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系。【知识延伸】the first time “第一次” , 引导句子, 相当于连词。*The first time we met, it was a windy morning in a cafe. 我俩第一次见面是在一个咖啡馆里, 那是一个刮风的早上。【要点拾遗】1. energy n. 能源; 能量; 精力(

41、2020江苏高考)Humor raises your energy, and that can have an effect on everything you do at school, at work, or in your personal life. 幽默提升你的精力, 能够影响你在学校、工作和个人生活中所做的一切。【词块积累】(1)save/use energy节约/使用能源clean/new/renewable energy清洁/新/可再生能源(2)energetic adj. 精力充沛的; 充满活力的(2020全国卷)Glowing plants could reduce thi

42、s distance and therefore help save energy. 发光植物可以减少这个距离, 因此, 有助于节约能源。First, we should use more clean energy and less coal and oil. 首先, 我们应更多地使用清洁能源, 减少使用煤和石油。Now I feel we become stronger and healthier, and more energetic than before. 现在, 我感觉我们变得比以前更强壮、更健康、更有活力了。【易混辨析】energy, power, force, strength辨

43、析energy主要指人的精力、活力和物理学中的能量、能源power主要指政权、权力, 还可泛指做某事的能力, 也可指物理学中的动力、功率force主要指为克服阻力使事物运动而实际上发出或施加的力量, 即物理学中的力; 也可指兵力、势力、武力strength强调一个人所具有的力量、力气2. original adj. 原来的; 独创的; 原作的n. 原件; 原作(教材原句)Over the next 10 years, Whitacre s original compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers.

44、在接下来的十年里, 惠塔克的原创作品在合唱团和歌手中变得相当流行。【词块积累】in the original用原著的语言, 未经翻译originallyadv. 原来; 起初originn. 起源; 来源(2020全国卷)The official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million. 官员证实了这些画是真迹, 价值五千万美元。It is believed that reading novels in the original is of great help for langu

45、age learners. 人们相信读原著对于语言学习者很有帮助。We first visited the Potala Palace which was originally built in the 7th century. 我们首先参观了布达拉宫, 最初建于七世纪。3. altogether adv. (用以强调)全部; 总共(教材原句)Altogether, 2, 292 young people from 80 countries joined in to sing Whitacre s song “What If”. 总共有来自80个国家的2 292名青年参与演唱惠塔克的歌曲假如。

46、 Altogether, it was a delightful town garden, peaceful and secluded. 总体来说, 这是一个赏心悦目的城市花园, 安静且幽僻。The train went slower and slower until it stopped altogether. 火车越来越慢, 直到完全停了。altogether有三个重要的意思: “总共, 总计”等同于in all; “完全”等同于completely; “总之”等同于all in all/in a word。1. Dale Vince, the founder of green energ

47、y supplier Ecotricity, claims to have developed the world s only diamonds to be made from carbon, water and energy sourced directly from the elements at a “sky mining facility” in Stroud. 绿色能源供应商Ecotricity的创始人戴尔文斯称, 已成功研发出世界上唯一一种由碳、水和能源制成的钻石, 钻石中所含元素均由斯特劳德地区的“天空采矿设施”提取。 2. Three scientists who playe

48、d central roles in the discovery of the hepatitis C virus have been awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2020. 三位在发现丙型肝炎病毒的过程中做出重大贡献的科学家被授予2020年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。3. Netflix just announced its plans to turn Cixin Liu s The Three-Body Problem trilogy into an original, English-language science fi

49、ction series. 网飞公司刚刚宣布, 计划将刘慈欣的三体三部曲改编成一部原创的英文科幻电视剧。. 选词填空virtual, stage, soul, studio, ordinary, opportunity, classical, altogether, thus, nowadays1. It is good for you to find a quiet place, listening to some classical music. 2. I have made up my mind to serve the people heart and soul. 3. The Sta

50、rRider Theater is a completely digital, virtual outer space environment. 4. I took part in a competition, which was a great learning opportunity. 5. He is likely to build a studio of his own with the help of his friends. 6. I do hope that ordinary people can live a rich and happy life. 7. He has bro

51、ken the world record, thus winning his first gold medal. 8. The girl performing on the stage has a gift for dance. 9. They spent a thousand dollars altogether. 10. Nowadays more and more people would rather not live in big cities. . 单句语法填空1. I am sure my knowledge will prove helpful(help) when I int

52、roduce the Forbidden City to foreign guests. 2. She was awarded for her selfless contribution to her country. 3. With my rich experience, I think I am fit for the position as a conductor(conduct) of the band. 4. Doing sports can often make you look well-built and feel energetic(energy) at the same t

53、ime. 5. I m originally(origin) from Poland, but left there when I was thirteen. 6. Suddenly, Sami felt himself thrown onto the top of a tree by a great wave. 7. For both composers(compose) and performers, this was a major turning point. 8. I sincerely hope that you can join us in our performance(per

54、form). 9. I m sure it will enable you to understand(understand) it better. 10. This event can offer us a good opportunity to learn (learn) more about our culture. . 完成句子1. Our canteen is cleaned well every day, which enables us students to dine in a clear and tidy environment. 我们的餐厅每天打扫得很干净, 这使我们学生能

55、够在干净整洁的环境中吃饭。2. It is proved that this kind of new energy is good for environmental protection. 事实证明这种新能源对环境保护有好处。3. He received an award for bravery from the police service. 他因为勇敢受到警务部门的嘉奖。4. I fell in love with the school immediately I came here. 一来到这里我就爱上了这所学校。5. Many famous actors have been invi

56、ted to put on some excellent performances in this festival. 很多著名演员受邀在这个节日进行一些精彩演出。6. First of all, we should save energy to protect our environment. 首先, 我们应该节约能源, 以保护我们的环境。7. Compared with the past few years, the environment of this city is getting better. 与过去几年相比, 这座城市的环境好多了。. 结合课文主题, 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇

57、80词左右的短文1. 我很年轻的时候就喜欢上了音乐。(fall in love with)2. 事实证明音乐使我精力充沛, 使我能够全身心投入到学习和工作中。(prove, energy, enable)3. 我在两年前了解到了虚拟合唱团。(virtual choir)4. 我期望有一天我能够亲自参加一场虚拟合唱, 我确信我会有很棒的表现。(opportunity, take part in, performance)I fell in love with music when I was very young. It has been proved that music makes me full of energy, enabling me to devote myself to study and work. About two years ago, I learned about virtual choir. And I expect to have an opportunity to take part in one, and I am sure of my excellent performance. 关闭Word文档返回原板块26