2021-2022新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Reading for Writing练习（含解析）新人教版必修第二册.doc

1、Unit 1Reading for Writing. 单词拼写1. This custom is found in people of all races throughout (遍及) the world. 2. Some students are not willing to share their opinions(看法) with others. 3. Yet failure is part of the process (过程) of success, which is the key to our growth. 4. I invite you to experience the

2、customs and traditions (传统) during the Spring Festival next year. 5. Manufacturers are working on a new generation of cheaper digital(数字) radios. 6. Friendliness is one of the best qualities(品质) we should have. 7. It is an amazing experience and I will never forget it forever(永远). 8. I m excited to

3、hear China Daily is in need of some volunteers to introduce Chinese culture overseas(海外). 9. I looked in the mirror(镜子) and saw that my face was covered in dust. 10. As you know, we all like to quote(引用) some famous sayings in our compositions. . 单句语法填空1. If a man admits a mistake, he can be easily

4、forgiven(forgive) by others. 2. There is something wrong with the app downloaded(download) on the Internet. 3. They are still searching for the missing boy, whose disappearance(disappear) has made his parents worried. 4. On arrival at the ancient village, you can find many cultural(culture) relics.

5、5. The government has invested a lot of money and efforts to protect the historic(history) buildings. 6. If you are free, I ll meet you at the entrance(enter) to the music hall at 7: 00 that evening. 7. After the high school time, I would like to go to the university for my further(far) study. 8. Co

6、mpared(compare) to British English, American English is more popular among the youth. . 完成句子1. They all say that air conditioners of this brand are of high quality. 他们都说这种品牌的空调质量很好。2. Quality of customer service is as important as product quality to us. 客户服务质量与商品质量对我们同样重要。3. The air is so fresh that

7、 it attracts many tourists all over the world. 空气如此新鲜以至于它吸引了来自世界各地的众多游客。4. It is difficult to make a comparison with her previous worksthey are completely different in style. 这很难与她以前的作品相比两者的风格是截然不同的。5. As far as I am concerned, I prefer the latter opinion for the following three reasons. 就我个人而言, 我更喜

8、欢后一个观点, 原因有以下三条。. 阅读理解A(2021佛山高一检测)Washington, D. C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D. C. Duration: 3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D. C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about t

9、he trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availabilitythe cherry blossomsdisappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D. C. Explore the monuments

10、and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C. Duration: 3 hoursMorning or afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and l

11、ocals looking to experience Washington, D. C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. W

12、ashington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D. C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for ph

13、oto taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 【文章大意】文章介绍了在Washington, D. C. 骑自行车旅行的四条路线的相关行程及注意事项。1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in W

14、ashington, D. C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章中Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D. C. 中的Reserve your spot before availability可知, 这个骑行项目需要提前预约。故选A。2. What will yo

15、u do on the Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C. ? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章中Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C. 中的Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stor

16、ies about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. 可知, 在这个活动中, 你可以享受有趣的故事。故选D。3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps.B. Cameras. C. Meals. D. Safety lights. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章中Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour中的All riders are equipped with refle

17、ctive vests and safety lights. 可知, 所有骑行者都配备反光背心和安全手电筒。故选D。B(2021九江高一检测)When another old cave is discovered in the south of France, it is not usually news. Rather, it is an ordinary event. Such discoveries are so frequent these days that hardly anybody pays heed to them. However, when the Lascaux cav

18、e complex was discovered in 1940, the world was amazed. Painted directly on its walls were hundreds of scenes showing how people lived thousands of years ago. The scenes show people hunting animals, such as bison or wild cats. Other images depict birds and, most noticeably, horses, which appear in m

19、ore than 300 wall images, by far outnumbering all other animals. Early artists drawing these animals achieved a monumental and difficult task. They did not limit themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried their painting materials to spaces that required climbing steep walls or going on ha

20、nds and knees into narrow passages in the Lascaux complex. Unfortunately, the paintings have been exposed to the destructive action of water and temperature changes, which easily wear the images away. Because the Lascaux caves have many entrances, air movement has also damaged the images inside. Alt

21、hough they are not out in the open air, where natural light would have destroyed them long ago, many of the images have deteriorated and are hardly recognizable. To prevent further damage, the site was closed to tourists in 1963, 23 years after it was discovered. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在法国的一个古老的洞穴里发现了一些隐藏多年的古

22、代的壁画, 已经受到了破坏, 亟需得到保护。4. Which title best summarizes the main idea of the passage? A. Wild Animals in ArtB. Hidden Prehistoric PaintingsC. Exploring Caves RespectfullyD. Determining the Age of French Caves【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在法国的一个古老的洞穴里发现了一些隐藏多年的古代的壁画, 已经受到了破坏, 需要我们的保护。本文主要介绍了隐藏的壁画。故选B。5. What does

23、 the underlined phrase “pays heed to” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. discoversB. watchesC. noticesD. buys【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第一段可知, 当在法国南部发现另一个古老的洞穴时, 通常那不是什么新闻。相反, 这是一个普通的事件。根据上文提到的是很普通的, 所以没有引起人们的注意, 可以猜出“pays heed to”意思是“注意到”, 故选C。6. Why was painting inside the Lascaux complex a difficult task? A. I

24、t was completely dark inside. B. The caves were full of wild animals. C. Painting materials were hard to find. D. Many painting spaces were difficult to reach. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段. . . carried their painting materials to spaces that required climbing steep walls or going on hands and knees into narro

25、w passages in the Lascaux complex. 可知, 在这里画画是一件很艰巨的任务, 因为很多地方很难到达。故选D。7. According to the passage, all of the following have caused damage to the paintings EXCEPT_. A. lightB. waterC. air movementD. temperature changes【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段可知, 这些画受到了温度的变化, 水和空气的流动的破坏, 根据最后一段可知, 因为不是在户外所以没有光(light)对这些画的破

26、坏。故选A。C(2021银川高一检测)After finishing my teaching for a school year, I thought that I should go back to Montreal, Quebec, my hometown for a visit. My main goal was to relax in preparation for the challenges of my retirement in the coming year. Through my stay in Montreal, I met lots of Chinese who were

27、 struggling to succeed and then led a better life in Canada. Some travelled thousands of miles to get knowledge. When I spoke with some of them about the major barrier they had to face after they arrived in Canada, they all talked about the two official languages of Canada. But I was impressed by th

28、eir ability to express their ideas while they switched between English and French. Almost all of those people said they often felt homesick. They missed their families and friends. Though Montreal had lots of Chinese restaurants, they longed for a home-cooked meal. I met some tourists who were tryin

29、g to realize their childhood dreams of experiencing the life in a developed country. When I asked them if Montreal had lived up to their expectations, they hesitated. They said that reality never agrees with fantasies. However, they were glad to have the opportunity to visit Montreal and didn t regr

30、et taking the trip. Not all the Chinese people I met were happy. I once met a young lady who met a gentleman through the Internet. However, to her disappointment, he disappeared after he promised to marry her in Montreal. I was served by another Chinese person who could not handle the challenges of

31、studying in an English environment and ended up working in a restaurant with minimum pay. Exploring different parts of the world, without any doubt, is an amazing experience. However, one should be realistic when it comes to leaving his hometown to set up a new life in a foreign country. One should

32、take the time to examine the advantages and the shortcomings of the venture before he decides to chase an uncertain dream of achieving success or leading a better life. 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了作者在完成一学年教学工作后, 回到家乡魁北克的蒙特利尔休息时所看到的那些身在加拿大的中国人生活不易的一些感受。作者认为离开家乡在外国开始一段新的生活时, 必须要认清事实, 分清利弊。8. The writer went to his h

33、ometown to_. A. meet his old friendsB. prepare for his retirement lifeC. go on with his teachingD. study a new language【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段“我的主要目标是放松一下, 为来年退休后的挑战做准备。”可知, 作者回到家乡为退休生活做准备。故选B。9. The main barrier for some Chinese to get knowledge in Canada is_. A. foodB. homesicknessC. incomeD. languag

34、e【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段“当我和其中一些人谈到他们到达加拿大后必须面对的主要障碍时, 他们都谈到了加拿大的两种官方语言。”可知, 一些中国人在加拿大学习知识的主要障碍是语言。故选D。10. What is the author s attitude towards one s chasing dreams abroad? A. Worried. B. Cautious. C. Neutral. D. Positive. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“一个人在决定追逐一个不确定的梦想, 获得成功或过上更好的生活之前, 应该花时间来检查风险所带来的优点和缺点。”可知

35、, 作者认为对出国追梦应该保持谨慎。worried 担心; cautious 谨慎的; neutral 中立的; positive 积极的。故选B。11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Struggling for a Better Life in CanadaB. Exploring Different Parts of CanadaC. Improving Life Skills in CanadaD. Going to CanadaYour Ideal Destination【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲了作者从很多在加拿大生

36、活、学习的中国人和其他外国人的生活经历中了解到, 在加拿大过上更好的生活的不容易。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“在加拿大为更好的生活而奋斗”。故选A。【阅读多维训练】When I spoke with some of them about the major barrier they had to face after they arrived in Canada, they all talked about the two official languages of Canada. 句式分析: 本句是复合句。句中When引导时间状语从句; they had to face为省略了that/whi

37、ch的定语从句, 修饰先行词barrier; after they arrived in Canada为时间状语从句。译文: 当我和他们中的一些人谈到他们到达加拿大后面临的主要障碍时, 他们都谈到了加拿大的两种官方语言。. 语法填空(2021佳木斯高一检测)Mount Wuyi is lying at the junction(交叉点)of Fujian and Jiangxi Provinces. It is among 1. _ first group of China s top tourist sites. In December 1999, Mount Wuyi 2. _ (list

38、)as the World s natural and cultural heritage by the UNESCO. With rich tourism 3. _ (resource), Mount Wuyi is a famous tea centre in China. As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty, it was well-known 4. _ a place of interest. It has a species-rich ecosystem, with 2, 527 kinds of plant species 5. _ about

39、 5, 000 species of wild animals. Mount Wuyi belongs to typical Danxia landform. Except for the 6. _ (amaze) Danxia landform here, the Daoism culture and tea culture also attract tourists at home and abroad, 7. _(especial) those coming from Singapore and Malaysia. Mount Wuyi Scenic Area 8. _ (be)quit

40、e large. Attractions in the mountain are dotted(点缀) and distance between each other is quite long. It is not recommended 9. _ (visit) all the sites in the mountain, but to some main attractions. With the ticket, you can reach all the attractions 10. _ (include) Heavenly Tour Peak, Wuyi Palace, Dahon

41、gpao Tea Trees, Water Curtain Cave, etc. 【文章大意】本文介绍了武夷山生态资源丰富, 以其丹霞地貌、道教文化和茶文化等吸引着国内外游客, 自古以来就是著名的旅游胜地。1. 【解析】the。考查冠词。在序数词之前需加定冠词, 表特指, 故填the。2. 【解析】was listed。考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知, 主语为Mount Wuyi, 与所给动词list之间为被动关系, 又根据时间状语In December 1999可知, 用一般过去时态, 故填was listed。3. 【解析】resources。考查名词复数。句意: 武夷山旅游资源丰富, 是

42、中国著名的茶叶中心。根据句意可知, 武夷山有丰富的旅游资源, 因此resource应为复数形式, 故填resources。4. 【解析】as。考查固定短语。句意: 早在西周时期, 它就作为名胜古迹而闻名。be known as为固定搭配, 意为“作为而出名”, 故填as。5. 【解析】and。考查并列连词。2, 527 kinds of plant species和 about 5, 000 species of wild animals为并列关系, 故填and。6. 【解析】amazing。考查非谓语动词。根据其后的名词Danxia landform指物, 可知应用-ing形式的形容词作定语

43、, amazing意为“令人惊叹的”, 故填amazing。7. 【解析】especially。考查副词作状语。句意: 除了这里令人惊叹的丹霞地貌, 道教文化和茶文化也吸引着国内外游客, 尤其是来自新加坡和马来西亚的游客。此处应用副词作状语, 故填especially。8. 【解析】is。考查谓语动词。本句为主系表结构, 主语为Mount Wuyi Scenic Area, 故谓语用单数, 且根据上下文语境可知, 用一般现在时态, 故填is。9. 【解析】to visit。考查不定式。句意: 不建议游览所有的景点, 而是要游览一些主要景点。it为形式主语, 此处应用不定式作真正的主语, 故填t

44、o visit。10. 【解析】including。考查介词。一些主要景点“包括”天游峰、武夷宫、大红袍茶树、水帘洞等。此处用介词短语作后置定语, 补充说明some main attractions, 故填including。. 应用文写作假定你是李华, 12月要去英国参加“Protection of world cultural heritage”演讲比赛。你的英国朋友Tom来信询问赴英相关事宜, 请你给他写一封邮件, 内容包括: 1. 比赛时间和地点; 2. 本次活动的意义; 3. 英国比赛期间的个人计划。注意: 1. 词数80个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_【参考范文

45、】Dear Tom, I m glad you are interested in the English Contest called “Protection of world cultural heritage” which I will participate in. The purpose of this contest is to offer a platform for the vast students to show themselves and promote their ability of expressing themselves and arouse people s

46、 awareness of protecting the cultural heritage. The English speech contest will be held in England on September 15, 2021. It will start at 2: 00 pm and last for about three hours. This is a very good chance to improve my English. By the way, if I am free, I ll go around the city to experience some E

47、ngland culture. I am looking forward to seeing you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua完形填空Heritage EducationChina s “Cultural Heritage Day” falls on the second Saturday of June every year. Many celebrations are held and all cultural relic protection sites are 1 to open for free to the public on the day. There

48、is no doubt that different kinds of celebrating 2across the country will arouse public 3 of the importance of cultural heritage protection and 4 the young people to love the fine5culture of the motherland. China faces a heavy task to protect and rescue its cultural 6. We need to consider seriously t

49、he 7 of the lack of awareness about cultural heritage protection. Thus, Heritage Education is one of our main approaches. People cannot8value cultural heritage if they do not know why it is important or how to protect it. Over the past seven years, CHP has 9 over a hundred educational seminars (研究会)

50、 to different groups, such as schools, government offices, as well as the general public. Many people have attended CHP seminars. Typically, each seminar lasts two to three hours and 10 of an informative presentation, 11by a longer question-and-answer session and discussion. Each attender 12limited

51、knowledge of cultural heritage 13it to be just the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. People often think that the duty only14to the government. So “Cultural Heritage Day” will be a welcome 15 to educate a wide public on world heritage protection. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了中国文化遗产日当天会举办各种各样的庆祝活动唤起文化遗产保护重要性的公

52、众意识, 它将是一个很受欢迎的向公众宣传世界遗产保护的机会。1. A. forbiddenB. suggestedC. madeD. designed【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。这些文化遗迹筹划在文化遗产日免费向公众开放, 故D项正确。2. A. partiesB. activitiesC. receptionD. eyewitnesses【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。全国各种各样的庆祝活动会唤起文化遗产保护重要性的公众意识并激励年轻人热爱祖国美好的传统文化, 故B项正确。3. A. awarenessB. knowledgeC. affairsD. opinion【解析】选A。考查名词

53、词义辨析。各种各样的庆祝活动会唤起文化遗产保护重要性的公众意识, 故A项正确。4. A. informB. adviseC. persuadeD. inspire【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。庆祝活动还会鼓励年轻人热爱祖国美好的传统文化, 故D项正确。5. A. naturalB. modernC. traditionalD. ancient【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。庆祝活动还会鼓励年轻人热爱祖国美好的传统文化, 故C项正确。6. A. discoveriesB. treasuresC. relicsD. wonders【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。根据第一段第一句中的“Cultu

54、ral Heritage Day(文化遗产日)”可知此处指的是文化遗产, 故C项正确。7. A. harmB. recordC. meaningD. importance【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。缺少文化遗产保护意识是一种危害, 故A项正确。8. A. properlyB. simplyC. carefullyD. entirely【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。此处表示适当地重视文化遗产, 故A项正确。9. A. thoughtB. readC. insistedD. presented【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。在过去7年里, 北京文化遗产保护中心向不同的群体呈现了100多场教育

55、研究会, 故D项正确。10. A. consistsB. becomesC. liesD. forms【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。每场研究会持续两、三个小时, 由信息性陈述、较长的问答环节以及讨论组成, consist of表示“由构成”, 故A项正确。11. A. recognizedB. askedC. answeredD. followed【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。信息性陈述之后是较长的问答环节以及讨论, 故D项正确。12. A. ofB. withC. forD. at【解析】选B。考查介词词义辨析。每位对文化遗产了解有限的与会者都认为文化遗产只是紫禁城和长城, 故B项正确。

56、13. A. consideredB. understoodC. realizedD. concluded【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。每位对文化遗产了解有限的与会者都认为文化遗产只是紫禁城和长城, 故A项正确。14. A. comesB. standsC. belongsD. calls【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。人们常常认为保护文物只是政府的责任, belong to表示“属于”, 故C项正确。15. A. possibilityB. matterC. opportunityD. relic【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。文化遗产日将是一个很受欢迎的向公众宣传世界遗产保护的机会, 故C项正确。