《三维设计》2017届高三英语（人教版新课标）一轮复习强化训练必修四 UNIT 4阅读理解 组块专练——练速度 WORD版含解析.doc

1、必修四 Unit 4阅读理解组块专练练速度(限时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2016山西大学附中第五次月考)My grandfather died more than twentyfive years ago. I was fifteen then. He was kind, strong, fair, and very funny. When I was a young musician, he was my biggest fan. I played my violin for him when he visited, and he loved everything, but each ti

2、me he had one request. “Could you play Amazing Grace？” he asked, full of hope and with a twinkle in his eye, because he knew my answer was always, “I dont know that one！” We went through this routine at every major holiday, and I always figured Id have time to learn it for him later.About the time I

3、 entered high school and started guitar, Grandpa got cancer. The last time I saw him alive was Thanksgiving weekend in 1985. My mom warned us that Grandpa didnt look the same anymore and that we should prepare ourselves. For a moment I didnt recognize him. He looked so small among all the white shee

4、ts. We had all gathered in Ohio for the holiday, and Im sure we all knew we were there to say goodbye. I can see now that Grandpa held on long enough to see us each one more time. I remember how we ate in the dining room and laughed and talked while Grandpa rested in his hospital bed. I wonder if it

5、 was sad for him to be alone with our voices and laughter.Knowing Grandpa, he was probably content.The next morning I found my moment alone with him. I pulled out my guitar, tuned to his appreciative gaze, and finally played for him Amazing Grace. I had worked on it for weeks, knowing it never matte

6、red whether I actually played it well and choosing not to believe as I played that it was my last concert for my biggest fan. The cancer had stolen his smile, but I saw joy in his eyes. He held my hand afterward, and I knew I had done something important.I argued with people all through college abou

7、t my music major. I was told by strangers that music wouldnt make me any money and it wasnt useful like being a doctor. But I know firsthand that with music I was able to give my grandpa something at a point when no one else could.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要回忆了作者和爷爷之间的故事。1At first the author didnt play Amazi

8、ng Grace for Grandpa because _.Ashe hadnt learned it yet Bshe found it difficult to playCshe disliked playing itDher grandfather was just joking 解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I dont know that one！. I always figured Id have time to learn it for him later.”可知，作者当时不会演奏Amazing Grace。故答案选A。2From the last sentence i

9、n Paragraph 2 we can infer that Grandpa _.Atreasured love from familyBwas used to living alone Cwas too weak to feel anythingDwas optimistic about his health解析：选A句意猜测题。根据画线句子可知，作者的爷爷虽然病危，但是听到孩子们的声音和笑声，仍感到满足。由此可推知，作者的爷爷很看重亲情。故答案选A。3When the author finally played Amazing Grace for Grandpa, she_.Amade

10、him smile joyfullyBknew she must play it wellCbrought him love and comfortDbelieved she could play it many times for him 解析：选C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I had worked on it for weeks”“his appreciative gaze”可知，作者这样做体现了作者对她的爷爷的爱；再根据本段中的“The cancer had stolen his smile, but I saw joy in his eyes.”可推知，作者演奏这首曲子让她爷爷感

11、到很欣慰。故答案选C。B(2016绵阳第二次诊断)A recent survey in the United States showed that the average family spent more money on its pets than on its children. Although rather shocking, it should not surprise anyone who has seen the doggy parlors (客厅) where loved pets rest. Are Americans unique in treating their li

12、ttle friends in this way? No, the English, too, pay more attention to their pets.This can clearly be seen when we look at pet foods, which often contain more vitamins than human food. They certainly cost much. Last year the British public spent two hundred million pounds on pet food alone, to say no

13、thing of veterinary bills or animal furniture. It is difficult not to feel angry about this when considering what the same amount could do for victims of starvation and poverty, so it is not unusual for me to_get_hot_under_collar_when I read an old man left all his money to his dog instead of his ch

14、ildren.There are a variety of reasons why I find petsraising alarming. They cause physical problems. An example of this is New York where they have great difficulty getting rid of the mess that dogs leave on the streets. Many people find this funny, but in a number of large cities it is a major prob

15、lem. Animals can cause disease, too. It is the threat of rabies a disease with no known cure.Another problem is the carelessness of pet owners. Most little children want a dog or a cat, and they continually push their mothers and fathers until they get one. It is only when the “sweet little thing” h

16、as been brought home that the parents realize how much time and money must be spent on “Rover” or “Bonzo”. Then they just abandon it. As a result, they are allowed to run free. English farmers lose hundreds of sheep a year, killed by someones pet and you must have read of children being hurt by some

17、 pets of their own.Lastly, I would only suggest that we have got our priorities wrong and that something should be done about it. In my view, its time we stopped being sentimental about pets. I can see no reason why we should get upset when animals are cut up for medical experiments. This will lead

18、us to discover cures for serious human diseases, and then I say, “Keep cutting！”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了养宠物带来的诸多问题，如疾病、伤亡等。4The doggy parlors are mentioned in the 1st paragraph to show _.Awhere Americans keep their petsBwhat costly lives the pets are livingCwhy children love their pets so muchDhow much p

19、ets depend on their masters解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“the average family spent more money on its pets than on its children”以及第二句提到宠物狗休息的地方可知，宠物狗过着奢华的生活。故答案选B。5In the second paragraph “to get hot under the collar” probably means “_”Agetting quite hotBfeeling overwhelmingly angryCbecoming excitedDreceiving

20、 a fashionable shirt解析：选B短语意义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“It is difficult not to feel angry . so it is not unusual for me to_get_hot_under_collar when . instead of his children.”可推知，“to get hot under collar”与“feel angry”意思相近，意为“觉得很生气”。故答案选B。6According to the author, in which field can animals be most useful?APet.B

21、Food.CMedicine. DSports.解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一段第三、四句“I can see no reason why . cures for serious human diseases .”可知，动物在医学方面是有用的。故答案选C。7What is authors attitude towards petsraising?APitiful. BNeutral.COpposed. DSupportive.解析：选C观点态度题。文章第三、四段主要介绍了由宠物狗引起的疾病和伤亡，由此可推知，作者反对养宠物。故答案选C。C(2016大连市第二十高级中学高三月考)The pri

22、nciples about applying for jobs have altered greatly lately. In the past, people preferred a handwritten application letter. However, nowadays it is becoming more and more common to apply for a job through the Internet. You can find information on the Internet about how to apply for jobs. Informatio

23、n can be found about how to fulfill your application letter, the clothes that you should wear and how to carry out the interview itself.The importance of body language is often mentioned, but doesnt always get the attention it deserves. After all, before a word has even been spoken, your body langua

24、ge will have already given people their first impression of you. Additionally, your body language will also give out a lot more information. Based on your body language it can be seen if you are selfconfident. It can also show if you are a busy or a quiet type and it helps give an impression of whet

25、her you are speaking truthfully or not. Body language can show how enthusiastic you are and if you are a nice person, someone who will take his work seriously, but also someone who has a sense of humor and can enjoy a joke from time to time. The members of the application committee will ask you ques

26、tions, but your answers wont only be oral. The committee will not only pay attention to what you say, but also to how you say it! Body language will determine first if it “clicks”， and sometimes all it takes is just a few seconds. Everybody uses body language, but it takes place mostly at a subconsc

27、ious (下意识的) level. Using body language appropriately, you can definitely increase your chances of getting a job. 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了如何找工作及面试时体态语的重要性。8What kind of people is the text mainly meant for?AInterviewers. BJobhunting people. CEmployers. DLayoff workers. 解析：选B推理判断题。文章主要介绍了如何找工作及面试时体态语的重要性，很明显是写给找工作

28、的人，故选B。9We can learn from the first paragraph that_.Ahandwritten letters are not used in finding a job Bthe more expensive clothes interviewees wear, the better Cbody language is more important than spoken words Dthe Internet is of significance in applying for a job解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段内容特别是最后两句可知，网络对于找工

29、作是非常重要的，故选D。10Using body language well in a job interview will probably _.Aget rid of the interviewers prejudice Bdetermine what position one will get Cincrease the possibility to get the wanted job Dhelp one remove nervousness解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，体态语用得好会增加找到理想工作的机会，故选C。11Which of the following sta

30、tements is TRUE according to the passage?AThose using body language are usually confident. BBody language is often used on purpose in job hunting. CBody language is a mirror to reflect ones personality. DPeople enjoying jokes are preferred in a job interview.解析：选C推理判断题。通过第二段的内容，特别是第四、五、六句可知，体态语可以体现人

31、的个性，故选C。其他三项文中并未提及，故排除。D(2016南昌市高三一模)In addition to seeing wonderful films, one of the joys of coming to the Quad Cinema is to hang out in the area. The Quad Cinema is located right in the heart of Greenwich Village, perhaps the most charming and interesting neighborhood in the city. Here are some a

32、ttractions we recommend, all within a comfortable walk from the Quad Cinema：Washington Square ParkAs one of the bestknown of New York Citys 1,900 public parks, it is a landmark in the Manhattan neighborhood of Greenwich Village, as well as a meeting place and center for cultural activity. Come on a

33、Sunday when its most lively and festive.New York UniversityIt surrounds Washington Square. See the impressive Bobst Library and visit the amazing bookstores. NYU is now considered one of the most powerful universities in the world.Judson Memorial ChurchLocated in the south of Washington Square betwe

34、en Thompson Street and Sullivan Street, opposite Washington Square Park, this beautiful church was completed in 1892. The Judson Memorial Church is most famous for its vocal participation in social events.Washington MewsIt is a hidden, private street in New York City between Fifth Avenue and Univers

35、ity Place, just north of Washington Square Park. It was first developed as a mews (马厩街) that serviced horses from homes in the area. Since the 1950s the former stables have served as housing, offices and other facilities for New York University.Jefferson Market CourthouseBuilt in 1833 as a market, i

36、t was later changed to a courthouse, and in the 1950s it was emptied and close to being destroyed. It was saved and turned into a library. Many consider it to be the most beautiful building in the village.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对Quad Cinema 附近的一些景点进行了简要的介绍。12What is the authors purpose of writing this pa

37、ssage?ATo introduce some attractions around the Quad Cinema.BTo suggest the Quad Cinema is the best place.CTo imply the Quad Cinema attracts a lot of customers.DTo tell readers to enjoy their life fully.解析：选A写作意图题。根据第一段的最后一句可推知，本文主要是为了介绍Quad Cinema 附近的一些景点，故选A项。13The author mentions Washington Squar

38、e Park because _.Ait is in the center of Greenwich VillageBit has a history of more than 100 yearsCit is a landmark in the Manhattan neighborhoodDit has witnessed so many political incidents解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知，Washington Square Park的特殊之处是它是曼哈顿街区的地标，故选C项。14Where is the Judson Memorial Church?AIn t

39、he south of Washington Square.BBehind Washington Square Park.COpposite Thompson Street.DClose to New York University.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句可知，Judson Memorial Church位于Washington Square的南部，在Washington Square Park的对面，位于Thompson Street和Sullivan Street之间，故选A项。15When Washington Mews came into being, _.Ait w

40、as designed for a universityBit was intended for keeping horsesCit was filled with free facilitiesDit was used as a park for horses解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的第二句可知，Washington Mews建立之初是用来养马的，故选B项。.阅读七选五(2016南昌市高三一模)We have all seen nervous presenters in classrooms and meetings. One effect of being nervous

41、is moving from side to side. _1_ In fact the audience can lose interest in a speaker who does not move.How a speaker moves is important. Wholebody movement should be slow and planned to command attention. Such movement helps to communicate confidence._2_ But they look at their notes on a paper or at

42、 the screen if they have an electronic presentation.With posture, the typical problem for new speakers is that they are often moving back and forth, and theyre not facing the audience. Theyll often be facing the white board or the screen with slides and be talking to that rather than talking to the

43、audience. The same thing with eye contact with the audience, they find it really, really difficult, because theyll be looking at their notes, theyll be looking at their computer, theyll be looking at the screen, or they will be looking at the floor. The problem of having notes and trying to talk fro

44、m notes often is a big problem. _3_ The best way to avoid this problem is to use images and few words for notes instead of sentences. The image should help communicate the point you want to make. Writing a few words with the image on your slide helps you remember that point. Then you can look at the

45、 audience while speaking._4_ When you practice, remember these important tips: be aware of your posture, eye contact, and gestures._5_ Then step by step, youll become an excellent speaker.ASo they usually have eye contact with the audience.BSo they have trouble with eye contact.CAn important part of public speaking is practice.DNew public speakers know that they should look at the audience while they speak.EA presenter does not need to stand perfectly still.FImprove your public speaking with body language.GLook for opportunities to speak and gain more confidence.答案：15EDBCG