2021-2022版高中英语人教版必修5学案：单元素养提升（一）UNIT 1　GREAT SCIENTISTS WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。单元素养提升(一) Unit 1. 单句语法填空1. Ive come to the conclusion (conclude) that hes not the right person for the job. 2. I tried to comfort him after he was defeated(defeat) by his opponent. 3. We want to expose the kids to as much

2、art and culture as possible. 4. Why do you suspect the truth of the information? 5. Its said that the drug is suspected of causing over 200 deaths. 6. There has been no formal announcement (announce) by either government. 7. The plant comes with full instructions on how to care for it. 8. After hear

3、ing this, he made a movement (move) of impatience. 9. As we all know, she never lost her enthusiasm (enthusiastic) for teaching. 10. He is cautious (caution) about making predictions for the success of the program. . 根据汉语提示填空1. He has put forward(提出) new peace proposals. 2. He drew a conclusion (得出结

4、论)after many experiments. 3. Being exposed to (暴露)sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. 4. The video cameras are linked to(连接) a powerful computer. 5. The new international airport is still under construction (在建设中). 6. Would you like to contribute to (捐赠)our collection? 7. Youve got

5、 to help. Apart from (除之外)anything else youre my brother. 8. While he loves his students, he is very strict with (对严格) them. 9. Jeffs explanation of this question doesnt make sense(讲得通) to me. . 完成句子1. He can neither play basketball nor play football. 他既不会打篮球也不会踢足球。2. It appears that the two leaders

6、 are holding secret talks. 两位领导人好像在举行秘密会谈。3. Xiao Hua studies hard so that she can get a good grade in the final examination. 肖华学习努力是为了在期末考试中取得一个好成绩。4. It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once. 有人建议这项工作马上完成。5. Only when it rains do you feel cool. 只有下雨时才觉得凉爽一点。. 完形填空Dongba, literall

7、y meaning “wise man”, plays a major role in Nakhi peoples lives and culture. They are intellectuals with wide 1, covering fields like music, dance, classics, writing, history, painting, medicine and fortune telling. Li Xiuhua learned Dongba papermaking from He Yonghongs father He Zhiben, a famous ma

8、ster of Dongba culture after marrying He Yonghong at 22, and became the only female inheritor (继承人) of the national-level intangible 2 heritage. Dongba paper, which is used to 3 Dongba scriptures (经文) and draw pictures for the Nakhi people, is a kind of 4, ethnic handmade paper. The material for mak

9、ing the paper is 5 resistant to insects, so Dongba paper is bug-proof (防虫的) and can be 6 for a very long time. He and Li couple make about 7, 000 pieces of paper each year in their spare time, 7 work on the farm and in the house that keeps them busy, and part-time tour guide work. They 8 less than 2

10、0, 000 yuan from papermaking each year, almost enough for the tuition fees for their two kids 9 in the town, but far from the whole household expenses. 10 papermaking doesnt bring in much money, Hes family 11 the tradition and keeps making the most 12 Dongba paper totally by hand. They take 13 in te

11、aching other villagers and visitors everything about Dongba culture, from papermaking to Dongba characters. Li and He have long dreamed of 14 a private Dongba culture museum but they 15 have enough money to do so. Li wont give up her dream of 16 Dongba culture. Many people try to 17 her to use the m

12、odern way to make paper. Li knows it can cut 18. However, as a member of a Dongba family, Li will never 19 their tradition for money. Li will try her best to set up their museum. Li knows its hard, but shes 20 in the future. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了何永红、李秀花夫妇传承东巴文化, 用传统方法造纸, 并立志建立私人东巴文化博物馆的故事。1. A. att

13、entionB. knowledgeC. cooperationD. experience【解析】选B。根据下文中的covering fields like music, dance, classics, writing, history, painting, medicine and fortune telling可知, 东巴人是学识渊博的知识分子。故选B。2. A. culturalB. economicC. industrialD. agricultural【解析】选A。根据上文的Dongba culture 可知, 此处用“文化的”符合语境。cultural文化的; economic经

14、济的; industrial工业的; agricultural农业的。cultural heritage文化遗产, 故选A。3. A. describeB. reciteC. explainD. record【解析】选D。句意: 东巴纸是一种稀有的、手工制作的纸, 曾经被用来记录东巴经文和纳西族人用来画画。结合常识可知, 纸是用来记录东西的。故选D。4. A. popularB. cheapC. rareD. common【解析】选C。根据上文中的the national-level intangible_heritage可知, 东巴纸是文化遗产, 故推测它很稀有。popular流行的; ch

15、eap便宜的; rare稀有的; common常见的。故选C。5. A. directlyB. naturallyC. speciallyD. instantly【解析】选B。句意: 用来制作东巴纸的材料天然地可以抵抗昆虫, 因此东巴纸是防虫的, 并且可以保存很长时间。根据下文中的so Dongba paper is bug-proof可推测东巴纸天然防虫。directly直接地; naturally天然地; specially特别地; instantly立即地。故选B。6. A. servedB. displayedC. reservedD. preserved【解析】选D。serve服务;

16、 display展出; reserve保留; preserve保存。根据上文中的Dongba paper is bug-proof可知, 东巴纸可以保存很长时间。故选D。7. A. apart fromB. instead ofC. regardless ofD. rather than【解析】选A。apart from除了; instead of而非; regardless of不管, 不顾; rather than而非。结合语境可知, 此处表达这对夫妇不是只制作东巴纸, 而是利用除了正常劳作以外的时间来制作的。故选A。8. A. payB. saveC. earnD. spend【解析】选

17、C。句意: 何李夫妇每年从造纸中赚到的钱不到两万元, 仅够两个孩子在镇上上学的费用, 远不能支付整个家庭的开销。pay支付; save节约; earn挣, 赚; spend花。结合句意可知, 此处是指何李夫妇制作东巴纸的收入, 用“赚”符合语境。故选C。9. A. researchingB. studyingC. investigatingD. living【解析】选B。research研究; study学习; investigate调查; live生活。根据上文中的the tuition fees可知, 何李夫妇的两个孩子在镇上上学。故选B。10. A. AlthoughB. WhenC.

18、BecauseD. Unless【解析】选A。句意: 尽管造纸没有带来多少钱, 但是何的一家人还是坚守住传统, 坚持手工制作最原始的东巴纸。although尽管; when当的时候; because因为; unless除非。根据句意可知, 前后文是转折关系。故选A。11. A. gives intoB. lays downC. brings backD. holds onto【解析】选D。根据上文的. . . and became the only female inheritor of the national-level intangible. . . heritage. 可知, 他们夫妇

19、坚守了传统, 所以才会成为非物质文化的继承人。give into通向; lay down放下; bring back使记起; hold onto守住。故选D。12. A. thoroughB. basicC. originalD. creative【解析】选C。thorough彻底的; basic基本的; original原始的; creative创造性的。根据下文的totally by hand可推测他们制作的是最原始的东巴纸。故选C。13. A. delightB. interestC. controlD. advantage【解析】选A。句意: 他们乐于教其他村民和游客关于东巴文化的一切

20、, 从造纸到东巴文字。delight高兴; interest兴趣; control控制; advantage优势。结合句意可知, 此处考查短语take delight in doing sth. 以做为乐, 根据语境, 故选A。14. A. sending upB. setting upC. picking upD. going up【解析】选B。根据下文的Li will try her best to set up their museum. 可知, 此处用“建立”符合语境, set up是原词复现, 故选B。15. A. evenB. almostC. neverD. still【解析】选

21、C。根据but可知他们有这个梦想, 但是没有足够的钱实现。even甚至; almost几乎; never没有; still仍然。故选C。16. A. changingB. spreadingC. affectingD. appreciating【解析】选B。结合上下文可知, 何李夫妇想建立博物馆的目的就是传播东巴文化, 故选B。17. A. proposeB. advocateC. persuadeD. request【解析】选C。结合上下文可知, 因为用原始方法制造东巴纸太慢而且成本高, 故推测别人劝说他们用现代方法。故选C。18. A. costsB. investmentC. mater

22、ialsD. labour【解析】选A。根据下文的Li will never_their tradition for money. 可知, 李不会为了钱而改变, 放弃他们的传统, 故推测传统方法需要的成本较高, 而现代方法可以压缩成本。故选A。19. A. quitB. damageC. introduceD. abandon【解析】选D。句意: 然而, 作为东巴家族的一分子, 李不会为了金钱而放弃他们的传统。quit放弃(工作等); damage损害; introduce介绍; abandon放弃(信念等)。结合句意可知, 此处是指李不会为了钱放弃家族传统, 故选D。20. A. activ

23、eB. dependentC. confidentD. sure【解析】选C。句意: 李知道建博物馆很难, 但是她对未来有信心。active积极的; dependent独立的; confident有信心的; sure确定的。根据语境可知, 虽然艰难, 但是李充满了信心。故选C。. 语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020泰安高二检测)After Mo Yan, Tu Youyou, a Chinese doctor, became the second Chinese 1. _ (receive) the great award “the Nobel

24、 Prize”. She made the 2. _ (discover) of artemisinin (青蒿素), a treatment for malaria (疟疾) 3. _ has saved millions of lives across the world, especially in the developing world. Each year, several hundred million people suffer from malaria. Without treatment, many more of them would die now. Tu led a

25、team that transformed an ancient Chinese healing method 4. _ the most powerful medicine. The malaria affects children 5. _ (particular) hard, especially those in Sub-Saharan Africa. It affects more than 100 countries, including those in Asia, Latin America, the Middle East, parts of Europeand travel

26、ers from everywhere. In the late 1950s, the WHO worked on the project to fight with malaria, 6. _ failed. Tu, along with her group, analyzed ancient texts and folk cures for possible treatment after 7. _ (appoint) head of the Project 523 research group, a team to fight with malaria in China. Tu coll

27、ected 2, 000 samples by 8. _ (she). By 1971, her team 9. _ (make) 380 extracts (提取物) from 200 herbs. Finally, Tu discovered the treatment, 10. _ (save) hundreds of millions of people all around the world, so she deserved the prize and our respect. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。屠呦呦和其团队在坚持不懈的努力下, 发现了治疗疟疾的药物青蒿素, 该药挽救

28、了很多人的生命, 尤其是发展中国家的人民, 因此她获得了诺贝尔奖。1. 【解析】to receive。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 此处是非谓语动词作后置定语, 名词被序数词修饰时, 应用不定式作后置定语。the second Chinese to receive the great award第二个获得此伟大奖项的中国人。故填to receive。2. 【解析】discovery。考查名词。此处应填名词作make的宾语, 又特指青蒿素这个发现, 故用单数形式。3. 【解析】that/ which。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 此处是定语从句的关系词, 先行词a treatment在

29、从句中充当主语, 故用关系代词that/which。4. 【解析】into。考查介词。此处考查短语transform. . . into. . . 把转换成。故填into。5. 【解析】particularly。考查副词。此处应填副词, 修饰副词hard, 故填particularly。6. 【解析】but。考查连词。句意: 在20世纪50年代后期, 世界卫生组织致力于抗击疟疾的项目, 但是失败了。结合句意可知, 前后部分是转折关系, 故填but。7. 【解析】being appointed。考查非谓语动词。此处应填动名词作after的宾语, 又因为appoint和逻辑主语Tu, along

30、with her group之间是动宾关系, 故用动名词的被动形式being done。故填being appointed。8. 【解析】herself。考查代词。此处考查短语by oneself通过某人自己, 故填herself。9. 【解析】had made。考查时态。分析句子结构可知, 此处是句子的谓语动词, 由By 1971(直到1971年)判断为过去完成时, 故填had made。10. 【解析】saving。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 此处考查非谓语动词作状语, 逻辑主语Tu和save之间是主动关系, 故用现在分词, 故填saving。. 微写作根据下面内容写一篇80个词左

31、右的介绍科学家情况的短文: 1. 众所周知, 科学家对世界做出了巨大贡献; 2. 就我个人而言, 科学家是那些对工作严格要求、专心于科学事业的人; 3. 他们对他们得出的结论非常谨慎; 4. 他们反复实验, 认真分析, 检验他们提出的科学理论; 5. 他们坚信只有当理论以事实为基础才有意义。核心要点提示: make contributions tobe strict with; be absorbed inbe cautious about; draw a conclusionanalyse carefully to test the theory they put forwardbe bas

32、ed on; only when. . . _【参考范文】As is known to us, scientists have made great contributions to the whole world. As far as Im concerned, scientists are strict with their work and absorbed in scientific researches. They are very cautious about every conclusion they draw. They do experiments again and aga

33、in and analyse carefully to test the theory they put forward. They firmly believe that only when a theory is based on facts does it make sense. 阅读填句(2020济宁高二检测)EQ Plays a Role in Personal SuccessYou may have to wonder why, over time, natural talent seems to waken in some people and darken in others.

34、 1 Researchers invite the children, one by one, into a plain room and set some requirements. You can have this piece of candy right now, he says. But if you wait while I leave the room for a while, you can have two pieces of candy when I get back. And then he leaves. Some children grab for the treat

35、 the minute he is out the door. Some last a few minutes before they give in. But others are determined to wait. They cover their eyes; they put their heads down; they try to play games or even fall asleep. When the researcher returns, he gives these children their hard-earned pieces of candy. 2By th

36、e time the children reach high school, something remarkable has happened. A survey of the childrens parents and teachers found that those who as four-year-olds had enough self-control to hold out for the second piece of candy generally grew up to be better adjusted, more popular and confident teenag

37、ers. 3 They could not endure stress and run away from challenges. It seems that the ability to delay reward is a master skill, a triumph of the logical brain over the irresponsible one. It is a sign, in short, of emotional intelligence. 4For most of this century, scientists have worshipped (崇拜) Brai

38、n Theory, especially the importance of EQ and IQ. But it could simply not explain the questions we wonder about most: why some people just seem to have a gift for living well; why the smartest kid in the class will probably not end up the richest; why we like some people virtually on sight and distr

39、ust others. 5 The researchers now generally agree that IQ counts for about 20%; the rest depends on everything from social class to luck. A. This is where the candy come in. B. No conclusion has been made so far. C. And it doesnt show up on an IQ test. D. And then, science waits for them to grow up.

40、 E. What qualities of the mind or spirit, in short, determine who succeeds? F. The children who gave in to desire early on were more likely to be lonely and easily frustrated. G. It turns out that scientists can see the future by watching four-year-olds interact with a piece of candy. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文

41、。主要讲述了情商在个人成功中的重要作用。一项实验说明那些在四岁时就有足够的自制力的孩子长大后适应能力更好, 更受欢迎, 也更自信; 而过早屈服于欲望的孩子更容易感到孤独和沮丧, 且不能忍受压力和逃避挑战。研究人员现在普遍认为, 智商大约占20%, 其余的取决于从社会阶层到运气的一切。1. 【解析】选G。结合下文Researchers invite the children, one by one, into a plain room and set some requirements. 可知, 是在说明一项研究过程, 故G项: It turns out that scientists can

42、see the future by watching four-year-olds interact with a piece of candy, 符合上下文语境, 故选G。2. 【解析】选D。根据下文By the time the children reach high school, something remarkable has happened. 可知, 是在观察孩子们长大后的情况, 故D项: And then, science waits for them to grow up. 提到“然后, 等他们长大, 再来看看科学的结论。”符合上下文语境。故选D。3. 【解析】选F。根据下文

43、They could not endure stress and run away from challenges. 可知, 本句是在说明过早屈服于欲望的孩子身上会出现的问题, 下文中They可对应到F选项中的The children。故F项: The children who gave in to desire early on were more likely to be lonely and easily frustrated. 提到的“过早屈服于欲望的孩子更容易感到孤独和沮丧。”符合上下文语境, 故选F。4. 【解析】选C。结合上文It is a sign, in short, of

44、emotional intelligence. 可知, 这是一种情商的表现, 故不会出现在智商测试中。故C项: And it doesnt show up on an IQ test. 提到的“它不会出现在智商测试中。”符合上下文语境, 故选C。5. 【解析】选E。结合上文But it could simply not explain the questions we wonder about most: why some people just seem to have a gift for living well; why the smartest kid in the class will probably not end up the richest; why we like some people virtually on sight and distrust others. 可知, 决定谁会成功的思想或精神品质在人与人之间并不一样。故E项: What qualities of the mind or spirit, in short, determine who succeeds? 提到的“简而言之, 是什么样的思想或精神品质决定了谁会成功? ”符合文意, 是对上文的概括总结, 故选E。关闭Word文档返回原板块- 16 - 版权所有高考资源网