专题04 定语从句（知识讲解 易错习题训练）-2022年九年级英语寒假作业查缺补漏冲刺中考（通用版）.doc

1、九年级寒假作业 查缺补漏冲刺中考(知识讲解+易错习题训练)专题04 定语从句60题从定语从句的考点分析，我们可以得出定语从句的做题步骤。1.划出定语从句。简单来说，就是从空格开始，划出一个完整的句子。2.找出从句的谓语动词，判断从句是否缺少主语、宾语或表语等成分。如果从句缺少成分，则根据先行词选择相应的关系代词（which， that， who和whom）。3.that 和which用法的区别：关系代词that和which在定从中指物时可互换，但在下列情况下，只用that。当先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词时。These are the cleanest parks that you can i

2、magine.When people talk about Hangzhou, the first that comes to mind is the West Lake.当先行词是不定代词all, anything, everything, something, nothing, little, few, much, none等时。All that can be done has been done.先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, one of, just, very，much等词修饰时。There is no book that I like to

3、 read here.当先行词为人、物共存时。Can you tell me the persons and places that youd like to visit?当先行词前有the very/only/last等表示唯一概念的词修饰时。This is the very problem that I can not answer.当定语从句的谓语动词是be，需要关系代词做表语时。My computer is no longer the machine that it was.当主句是由which或who等引起的特殊疑问句时。Who is the man that you spoke t

4、o just now?4. 定语从句关系代词的使用关系代词指代在定从中所做成分是否可省略that人；物主语；宾语作宾语可省which物主语；宾语作宾语可省who人主语；宾语作宾语可省whom人宾语可省whose人；物定语不可省as人；物主语；宾语；表语不可省1 How do you like the TV program? I think it is the best program _ I have ever watched.AwhoBwhichCwhenDthat2On the top of the hill _ the old man once lived.Aa temple stand

5、s there in whichBa temple standing on whichCdoes a temple stand whereDstands a temple where3The Young World is a great magazine _ always cheers me up when Im down.AthatBwhoCwhy4Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China ( 舌尖上的中国)? Yeah! Its the most funny one _ I have ever seen.AthatBwhatCw

6、hichDwhere5I really like the photo of my family _ my sister took in the city park last year.AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhom6We still remember the lovely teachers _ have taught us for 3 years.AwhoBwhoseCwhomDwhich720-year-old Tibetan(藏族) man _ named Tamarin recently drew a lot of attention after a traveler post

7、ed a short video of him on Douyin.AwhichBwhosCwhose8The highest mountain, Qomolangma, _ height has reached 8848.64 meters above sea level is still rising.AwhoseBwhichCthat9Kids, I hope youll remember the good old days _ we spent together in junior high though its time to say goodbye.AwhoBwhatCwhichD

8、when10Students prefer teachers _ are friendly and humorous.AwhoBwhichCwhat11Yesterday I watched a video _ is very popular on Douyin.AwhichBwhatCwho12Have you read the novel _ is named Little Prince? Not yet. But Ill do it tomorrow.AwhoBwhatCwhich13We will never forget the heroes _ have made large co

9、ntributions to our country.AwhomBthatCwhich14Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything _ comes into sight is so new to me.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom15Tony and Jack are talking about a video _ is very popular on Douyin.AwhatBwhoCwhich16Why are you so worried?Ive lost the

10、watch _ my dad bought me on my birthday.AwhatBwhoCwhoseDwhich17Miss Zhang is a kind teacher _ always gives her love to her students in trouble.AwhomBwhoCwhich18Wechat is an invention _ can help us talk to friends and share photos, videos, ideas and feelings.AwhoBwhichCwhat19In difficult times, there

11、 are always heroes _ step up and bring people hope.AwhoBwhomCwhich20The football match _ I watched yesterday is fantastic!AwhenBthatCwhatDwho21For me, real heroes are those _ have fought the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情).AwhoBwhichCwhose22Lei Feng is a great man _ is known by people all over the world.Awh

12、atBwhichCwhoDwhen23Premier Li promised to punish the criminals (犯罪) _ sold the illegal vaccines (非法疫苗).AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhose24Mountain Tai is one of the best places _ people would like to visit.AwhichBwhereCwhoseDthat25Here are the photos of my favorite football players _ in Beijing.Awho were takenB

13、that tookCwhich I was takenDthat were taken26In the Civil War, the southern states wanted to keep the laws _ allowed them to own slaves.AwhoBitCthatDwhose27Qian Xuesen as the Father of Chinas Missiles made important contributions to the missile. He is a man _ still encourages Chinese youth.AwhoseBth

14、atCwhichDwhom28The city _ we stayed a few years ago is _ beautiful than before.Awhere; much moreBwhich; much moreCwho; muchDwhat; more29I will leave the city _ I have lived for nearly 10 years.AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere30Her sister took away everything _ belonged to her.AthatBwhichCwhatDwhose31The build

15、ing_lies in Haidian District is our school building.AwhatBthatCwhomDwhose32Mr. Lee is the only person _ can help us with our math.AwhoBthatCwhichDwhen33I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things _ done by him?He also set up a school with his wife.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhich were

16、34I hate people _ talk much but do little. So do I.AwhoseBwhichCwhomDwho35Would you please give the book to the person _ it belongs to?Ato whomBto whichCinto whichDwhom36We should do all _ is useful to people.A/BthatCitDwhich37He talked about the classmates and the school _ he had visited.AwhoBthatC

17、whichDabout which38This is the most interesting storybooks _ I have ever read.AwhatBwhichCthatDit39The young lady _ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I Am a Singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhat40I dont know the one_ you talked with near the door.AwhichBwhoseCwhoDwh

18、en41Its time to say goodbye to my school. I will remember the people _ have helped me.AwhoBwhatCwhichDwhere42The river _ is in front of my village is quite clean.AwhoBwhatC/Dthat43A Wechat（微信）is an invention _ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.AwhatBwhichC/Dwho

19、44The person _ I just talked is Mr. Lin.AwhoBto whoCthatDto whom45I think AI （人工智能）_ in many fields will _ to help us solve many problems in the future.Awhat is used; be usedBwhich is used; be usedCthat is used; use46Matthew was a quiet man _ didnt speak much to strangers.AwhichBwhomCwhoseDwho47Are

20、you interested in the talk show The Reader on CCTV?Sure. Its a great TV program _ brings the habit of reading back into the public.AthatBwhatCwhoDwhom48When I got home, Dad was kooking for the photos _he took in Australia.AwhatBwhoCwhich49Students like the teachers _ are friendly to them.AwhoBwhichC

21、what50Mary prefers clothes _ are comfortable.AwhichBwhoCwhat51The book _ I have read twice is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer.AwhoBwhomCwhich52This is one of the best films _.Athat have been shown this yearBthat have shownCthat has been shown this yearDthat you talked53At a green school, every class col

22、lects waste _ can be recycled or used again.AwhoBwhatCwhichDwhose54Have you heard about the TV program The Reader _ is very popular now?AwhichBwhoCwhere55The young lady _ is talking with our teacher comes from America.AwhereBthatCwhichDwhen56Mr. Wang was the only one of the guests _ invited to the p

23、arty.Awho wereBwho wasCwhich was57Did you watch the 8-minute show directed by Zhang Yimou during the closing ceremony of the Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic Winter Games?Yes. It is a show _ is really wonderful.AwhatBwhoCwhichDwhom58The film _ we saw last night was wonderful.AwhoBwhoseCwhereDwhich59Parasite

24、 became the first non-English best movie _ has won Oscar in history.AthatBwhichCwhereDwho60The book _ we saw last night was wonderful.AwhatBwhoChowDthat 试卷第5页，共6页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司参考答案1D【分析】【详解】句意： 你觉得这个电视节目怎么样？ 我认为它是我观看过的最好的节目。考查定语从句的关系代词。分析句子结构，设空处后面是一个定语从句，修饰先行词p

25、rogram；再者根据“the best program”可知，先行词前面有最高级修饰时，关系代词用that。故选D。2D【详解】句意：山顶上有一座老人曾经住过的庙宇。考查完全倒装和定语从句。根据“On the top of the hill”可知，此句是一个完全倒装的句子，因此谓语动词要和主语调换位置；再者根据句子结构可知，“the old man once lived.”用于修饰先行词“a temple”，而定语从句缺少状语成分，因此用where引导定语从句。故选D。3A【详解】句意：青年世界是一本伟大的杂志，当我情绪低落时，它总是让我振奋。考查定语从句。that关系代词，先行词指物或人，

26、在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；why关系副词，先行词指原因，在从句中作状语；句子先行词是magazine，指物，在从句中作主语，应用that引导，故选A。4A【详解】句意：你看过那部叫做舌尖上的中国的纪录片吗？看过！那是我看过的最有趣的纪录片。考查定语从句的引导词。此题需要关系代词作从句的宾语；先行词“one”指代上文的纪录片，且被最高级修饰，关系代词只能用that。故选A。【点睛】难点突破：定语从句先行词前有最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。5A【详解】句意：我真的喜欢我姐姐去年在城市公园拍的那张全家福。考查定语从句的关系词。w

27、ho指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。whom指人。在定语从句中作宾语；what不能引导定语从句。分析句子可知， “.my sister took in the city park last year.”是定语从句。先行词photo指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，故关系代词用which或that，故选A。6A【详解】句意：我们仍然记得教了我们3年的那些可爱的老师。考查定语从句。who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语；whom关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；句子先行词是teac

28、hers，指人，关系词在从句中作主语；应用who引导，故选A。7B【详解】句意：一名游客在抖音上发布了一段他的小视频后，20岁的西藏男子塔马林最近引起了很多关注。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词“Tibetan(藏族) man”是指人，在从句中作主语，关系词用who，与动词“name”是被动关系，所以从句应用被动语态be done的结构，故选B。8A【详解】句意：最高峰珠穆朗玛峰海拔8848.64米，目前仍在上升。考查定语从句关系词。whose先行词可以是人或物，表示所属关系；which先行词是物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词是人或物，且在从句中作主语或宾语。题干中先行词“Qom

29、olangma”指物，且与“height”表示所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。故选A。9C【详解】句意：孩子们，我希望你们会记得我们在初中一起度过的美好时光，虽然是时候说再见了。考查定语从句。先行词是days，引导词在从句中作宾语，可用that或which，故选C。10A【详解】句意：学生喜欢对他们友好并且幽默的老师。考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语；which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；先行词“teachers”是人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句，故选A。11A【详解】句意：昨天我在抖音上看了一个很受欢迎的视频。考查定语从句

30、。此句是定语从句，先行词video是指物，在从句中作主语，用which作关系词，故选A。12C【详解】句意：你读过那本叫小王子的小说吗？还没有。但我明天会读它。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词novel是指物，在从句中作主语，用关系词that或which，故选C。13B【详解】句意：我们永远不会忘记为国家做出巨大贡献的英雄们。考查定语从句。whom指人，在从句中作宾语；that既可指人又可指物，在从句作主语或宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。此句是定语从句，先行词heroes指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词that或who，故选B。14A【详解】句意：在过去的10年里，我们城市发生

31、了很大的变化。我看到的一切对我来说都如此新。考查定语从句关系词。先行词是不定代词“Everything”，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，只能用that。故选A。15C【详解】句意：托尼和杰克正在谈论抖音上很流行的一个视频。考查定语从句。what不是关系词，不可引导定语从句，可排除；who用于先行词是人时；which用于先行词是物时。分析句子可知，先行词video属物，关系词需用which。故选C。16D【详解】句意：你为什么这么担心？我把我生日时爸爸给我买的手表丢了。考查定语从句关系词。what什么，不做定语从句的关系词；who谁；whose谁的；which那个，在定语从句中指物。分析句子结构可

32、知，该句为定语从句，先行词是“the watch”，指物，故关系词用“which”。故选D。17B【详解】句意：张小姐是一位善良的老师，她总是把她的爱给有困难的学生。考查定语从句。whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语，宾语或表语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语，宾语或表语。此处先行词teacher，表示人，定语从句中缺少主语，因此用who引导，故选B。18B【详解】句意：微信是一项发明，它可以帮助我们与朋友交谈，分享照片、视频、想法和感受。考查定语从句的引导词。who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词

33、为物；what不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是引导定语从句，且先行词是物，应用which来引导。故选B。19A【详解】句意：在困难时期，总是会有挺身而出的英雄，给人们带来希望。考查定语从句。who用于先行词为人，在从句中充当主语或宾语；whom先行词为人，在从句中充当宾语；which先行词为物。本句先行词heroes是人，所以排除C项；结合关系词在从句中充当主语，可知用who引导，故选A。20B【详解】句意：我昨天看的足球赛棒极了！考查定语从句。when关系副词，指时间；that关系代词，指物或人；what是疑问代词，不能引导定语从句；who关系代词，指人。先行词football

34、 match是物，应用关系代词that引导定语从句，作动词watched的宾语，表示我昨天看的足球赛。故选B。21A【详解】句意：在我看来，抗击新冠肺炎疫情的人才是真正的英雄。考查定语从句关系词。who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语；which先行词指物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词指人，其本身在从句中作定语。根据“those”指代的是抗击新冠肺炎疫情的人们，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。22C【详解】句意：雷锋是一个全世界人们都知道的伟大的人。考查定语从句。根据“Lei Feng is a great manis known by people all over

35、the world.”可知，句子是定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是“man”，因此应用who来引导，在从句中作主语。故选C。23B【详解】句意：李克强总理承诺去惩罚卖非法疫苗的罪犯。考查定语从句引导词辨析。which先行词是物；who先行词是人，在从句中作主语成分；whom先行词是人，且在从句中作宾语成分；whose作定语修饰其后的名词。本句先行词“the criminals”是人，且空格处缺主语，故选B。24D【详解】句意：泰山是人们最喜欢去的地方之一。考查定语从句。which哪一个；where哪里；whose谁的；that那个。观察句子，这是一个定语从句先行词为places，从句缺少的是宾

36、补部分，that可在定语从句中作宾补，故选D。25D【详解】句意：这些是我在北京拍的最喜欢的足球运动员的照片。考查定语从句。先行词photos是物，所以关系词用that或which，排除选项A；先行词在定语从句中作主语，谓语动词与主语之间存在被动关系，应该用被动语态，排除选项B；关系词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语由先行词决定，photos是复数，所以动词用were taken。故选D。26C【详解】句意：在南北战争期间，南方各州希望保留允许他们拥有奴隶的法律。考查定语从句。根据句意可知，此处是定语从句的关系词，先行词是laws，先行词是物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以关系词用tha

37、t或which，结合选项可知，此处用that。故选C。27B【详解】句意：钱学森作为中国导弹之父对导弹做出了重要贡献。他是一个仍然激励着中国青年的人。考查定语从句引导词辨析。whose在从句中作定语；that在从句中作主语或宾语成分，先行词是人或物；which引导定语从句先行词是物；whom在定语从句中作宾语。原句先行词是人，句子缺主语，可排除A，C和D项，故选B。28A【详解】句意：我们几年前待过的那个城市比以前漂亮多了。考查定语从句及形容词比较级。空一处是定语从句，先行词是the city，定语从句we stayed a few years ago修饰的词在句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副

38、词where引导；空二处是形容词比较级more beautiful，比较级可用much修饰，说明比较级的程度。故选A。29D【详解】句意：我将要离开这个我生活了近10年的城市。考查定语从句引导词。which哪一个，指代物；that那一个，指代人或物；when何时，指代时间；where哪里，指代地点。句中“I will leave the city”句式结构完整，而且the city表示“地点”，所以使用where引导定语从句，进一步说明先行词“the city”的情况，where在从句中作地点状语。故选D。30A【详解】句意：她姐姐拿走了属于她的一切。考查关系代词。that代指人或物，作主宾；

39、which代指物，作主宾；what什么，不用于定语从句；whose代指人或物，作定语。根据题干可知。本句为定语从句，先行词是everything，不定代词，因此要用that来修饰，不可以用which，定语从句中缺少主语的成分，关系代词不能省略，故选A。31B【详解】句意：位于海淀区的这栋建筑物是我们学校的建筑物。考查定语从句。what什么，不用于定语从句中；that先行词是物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom谁，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；whose谁的，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。根据题干可知此处先行词是“The building”是物，关系词应该用which或that，在从句中作主语

40、。故选B。32B【详解】句意：李先生是唯一能帮助我们学习数学的人。考查关系代词。who是关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that是关系代词，既可以指人又可以指物；which指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when关系副词。由题干可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为person，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who或that引导，但先行词前面有theonly修饰，所以用that引导；故选B。33D【详解】句意：我只听说过他一点。但是他做过的其他重要的事情是什么？他还和他的妻子建立了一所学校。考查定语从句和被动语态。that，关系代词，指人，也可物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；which，关系代

41、词，指物，在从句中作主语、宾语；who，关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语；分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是 things，指物，可使用that或which引导定语从句， things与do之间是被动关系，空格处需用被动语态，空格后已有“done”，还需使用be动词，分析选项可知，只有D选项有be动词。故选D。34D【详解】句意：我讨厌说得多但做得少的人。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，其定语从句的先行词“people”是人，其关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导此定语从句，结合选项可知填who，故选D。35D【详解】句意：请你把这本书给它所属的人好吗？考查定语从句。

42、根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句，先行词“the person”为人，关系代词应用whom，故排除B和C；又因为从句中的短语“belong to”已有介词，所以关系代词前不需要介词，横线处填whom即可。故选D。36B【详解】句意：我们应该做所有对人们有用的事。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词是all，关系代词宜用that。故选B。37B【详解】句意：他讨论他参观过的学校和学生。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词为 the classmates and the school，既有人又有物，因此关系代词用that。故选B。38C【详解】句意：这是我读过的最有趣的故事书。考查定语

43、从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that指人或指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；it它，不引导定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词是the most interesting storybooks，指物且有最高级修饰，引导词在从句中作宾语，只能用that引导，故选C。39A【详解】句意：正在采访林志炫关于“我是歌手”节目的年轻女士来自21世纪人才网。考查定语从句。who先行词是人，在从句作主语或宾语；whom先行词是人，在从句作宾语；which先行词是物；what引导名词性从句。此句是一个定语从句，先行词the young lady是指人，在从句中作主语，故选A。

44、40C【详解】句意：我不认识和你在门口谈话的人。考查定语从句的关系词。which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作定语；who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。when指时间，在定语从句中作状语。已知先行词是the one，指人，且关系词要在从句中作宾语，所以用who。故选C。41A【详解】句意：到了跟我的学校说再见的时候了。我会记得那些帮助过我的人们。考查关系代词。who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；which引导定语从句，先行词是物；where关系副词，在从句中作状语。根据句子结构可知，这是一个

45、定语从句，修饰“the people”，指人，且从句中缺少主语，故选A。42D【详解】句意：我村庄前面的那条河很干净。考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，修饰人；what引导名词性从句；C项省略连接词；that引导定语从句，修饰人或事物。此处是定语从句，先行词river，表示事物，句中缺少主语，因此用that引导。故选D。43B【详解】句意：微信是能帮助人们和朋友自由交谈，分享照片，想法，感情的一种发明。考查关系代词。what不用于定语从句；which 用来指代物的先行词；who 用于指代人的先行词；本句是定语从句，分析句子结构，此处缺从句主语，不能省略，排除C；根据“A Wechat”可知是指

46、代微信，故选B。44D【详解】句意：刚才和我谈话的那个人是林先生。考查介词+关系代词。who代指人；to who表述错误（介词后接宾格）；that代指人或物；to whom介词+关系代词；根据“talk to sb”表示为“和某人交谈”，分析句子结构，先行词是“The person”，to后接关系代词whom，故选D。45B【详解】句意：我认为应用于许多领域的人工智能（AI）将会帮助我们在未来解决许多问题。考查定语从句和被动语态。第一空是定语从句，先行词是“AI”，指物，关系词应用which/that，排除A选项；而第二空“AI”与“use”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，由“in the futur

47、e”可知，用一般将来时被动语态，结构是“will be+done”，故选B。46D【详解】句意：Matthew是个沉默寡言的人，他很少和陌生人说话。考查定语从句。which关系代词，指物或事情，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语；whose关系代词，指某人的或某人的，在定语从句中作定语；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语。根据句意可知，本题考查定语从句关系代词，所填词指代空格前的man并且在定语从句中做主语。故选D。47A【详解】句意：你对中央电视台的脱口秀朗读者感兴趣吗？当然。这是一个很棒的电视节目，它把阅读习惯带回到公众之中。考查定语从句。分析题干可

48、知先行词是“a great TV program”，先行词是物，从句缺主语，引导词用which或that，故选A。48C【详解】句意：当我到家时，爸爸正在找他在澳大利亚拍的照片。考查定语从句关系代词。what不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，指人；which引导定语从句，指物。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为“the photos”，是物。故选C。49A【详解】句意：学生喜欢对他们友好的老师。考查定语从句。先行词“teachers”是人，定语从句用“who”引导；“which”先行词是“物”，排除B；“what”不能引导定语从句，排除C。故选A。50A【详解】句意：玛丽喜欢舒服的

49、衣服。考查定语从句。先行词“clothes”是物，在从句中作主语，故用“which”引导。“who”引导定语从句时先行词是人；排除B；“what”不能引导定语从句，排除C。故选A。51C【详解】句意：我已经读过两遍的书是汤姆索亚历险记。考查定语从句关系代词。who指人，在从句中做主语或宾语；whom指人，在从句中做宾语；which指物，在从句中可做主语或宾语。根据句子结构可知，is前面部分为主语，主语中包含一个定语从句，且为限制性定语从句，先行词为the book，指物，且在从句中做宾语。故选C。52C【详解】句意：这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。考查定语从句和主谓一致。此处为定语从句，先行词有

50、最高级the best 修饰，关系代词应该用that，定语从句的关系代词that代指one of the best films，在从句中作主语，谓语要用第三人称单数，根据is可知，四个选项的时态中，排除过去时，结合句意，主语films与谓语show之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选C。53C【详解】句意：在环保学校，每个班级收集可以被回收或再次使用的垃圾。考查定语从句。who指代人，在定语从句作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；which指代物，在定语从句做主语或宾语；whose指人或物，从句中做定语。根据“waste”可知先行词是物，根据“ can be recycled or

51、used again”可知从句缺主语，用关系代词“which”。故选C。54A【详解】句意：你听过目前很受欢迎的电视节目朗读者吗？考查定语从句的关系词。此句是定语从句， the TV program The Reader 为定语从句的先行词，是物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，可知使用关系代词 which 引导此定语从句，故选 A。55B【详解】句意：正在和我们老师谈话的那位年轻女士来自美国。考查定语从句。where关系副词，指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语；that关系代词，可指人，也可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语； when关系副词，指时间，在定语从

52、句中作时间状语。从句的先行词是 lady，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以要用 who或 that。故选B。56B【详解】句意：王先生是唯一一个被邀请参加聚会的客人。考查定语从句。who关系代词，先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语；which关系代词，先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；were，用于复数形式；was，用于单数形式。本句的先行词“the only one”指王先生，且为单数形式。故选B。57C【详解】句意：你在平昌冬奥会闭幕式上看了张艺谋导演的8分钟节目了吗? 是的。这是一个非常精彩的节目。考查定语从句。what疑问代词，不能引导定语从句；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语

53、或宾语；which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；定语从句的先行词show 指物，关系词在从句中作主语，要用which 或that引导定语从句。故选 C。58D【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的电影很精彩。考查定语从句。作为定语从句的关系词，who先行词是人，在从句中做主语；whose用来指人或物，(只用作定语)；where哪里，指地点；which先行词是物，在从句中做主语或宾语。本题的先行词是the film，表示物，且关系词在从句中做宾语，故用关系代词which。故选D。59A【详解】句意：寄生虫成为历史上第一部获得奥斯卡最佳影片的非英语电影。考查定语从句。先行词movie指物，且被最高级best修饰。当先行词指物且被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。故选A。60D【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的那本书很精彩。考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词是The book指物，引导词在从句中作动词saw的宾语，故选D。 答案第13页，共13页