2021高三统考外研英语一轮（经典版）学案：BOOK 3　MODULE 6　OLD AND NEW WORD版含解析.doc

1、 Book 3Module 6Old and New1Like Chinas Great Wall, it will be one of the few manmade structures that_can_be_seen_from_space.就像中国的长城一样，它将是少数可以从太空中看到的人造建筑之一。2Nowadays, we live in a world in_which/where we share personal information more freely than in the past.现如今，我们生活在一个与过去相比更能自由分享个人信息的世界里。3But now w

2、hat people concern is that economy can be developed without_causing_environmental_destruction.但现在人们关心的是经济可以在不造成环境破坏的情况下发展。4In a word, a new trend, which refers to sending ehongbao, is bringing a new colour to the old tradition.总之，一种新趋势，指的是发送电子红包，给旧的传统增添了新的色彩。自主排查 夯基固本核心单词(1)date (vi.) 始于(某一历史时期) (n.

3、) 日期；约会(2)accommodate (vt.) 容纳(乘客等)accommodation (n.) 住处；住宿；膳食；供应(3)construction (n.) 建造；建设；建筑construct (vt.) 建造；建设(4)generate (vt.) 发(电)generation (n.) 产生；一代(人)(5)historical (adj.) 历史的；有关历史的historic (adj.) 有历史意义的history (n.) 历史(6)narrow (adj.) 狭窄的 (v.) 变窄narrowly (adv.) 狭窄地；勉强地(7)poem (n.) 诗；诗歌poet

4、 (n.) 诗人(8)global (adj.) 全球的globe (n.) 地球；地球仪(9)remove (vt.) 迁移；搬迁(10)freezing (adj.) 冷冰冰的；极冷的freeze (v.) 冷冻frozen (adj.) 结冰的；冻结的(11)ridiculous (adj.) 荒唐的；可笑的(12)enormous (adj.) 巨大的；庞大的(13)observatory (n.) 观察台observe (v.) 观察observation (n.) 观察(14)foggy (adj.) 有浓雾的fog (n.) 雾(15)crash (vi.) (飞机) 失事；坠毁

5、 (n.) 坠毁；破产阅读单词(1)bulletin (n.) 小型报刊；短新闻；报告(2)canal (n.) 运河(3)civil (adj.) 民用的；国内的(4)cliff (n.) 悬崖；峭壁(5)dam (n.) 坝；堤；水闸(6)engineering (n.) (土木)工程engineer (n.) 工程师engine (n.) 发动机(7)gorge (n.) 峡谷(8)hydroelectric (adj.) 水力发电的(9)reservoir (n.) 水库(10)structure (n.) 建筑物；结构(11)terminal (n.) (机场的)集散站；终点站；候机

6、厅(12)carving (n.) (尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻(品)carve (v.) 雕刻(13)relic (n.) (常作复数)(历史的)遗迹；遗物(14)site (n.) 场所；遗址(15)harness (vt.) 利用；将(自然力)变成动力(16)submerge (vt.) 浸入水中；淹没(17)watchtower (n.) 瞭望台单句语法填空1.The reception centre is in charge of checkin and _ (accommodate)答案：accommodation2The chairs were light in _ (constr

7、uct) yet extremely strong.答案：construction3More money is needed for the preservation of _ (history) buildings and monuments.答案：historic4Luckily, the two cars _ (narrow) missed hitting each other. 答案：narrowly5This collection is made up of three parts: _ (poem), essays and short stories.答案：poems6The ri

8、ver flooded and _ (submerge) the small bridge. 答案：submerged7Now that we are all part of the _ (globe) village, everyone becomes a neighbour.答案：global8He _ (remove) his glasses and began polishing them with his handkerchief.答案：removed9These plants must be stored in the light at above _ (freeze) tempe

9、rature.答案：freezing10In _ (fog) weather, flights are often cancelled. 答案：foggy1描述天气的形容词集锦foggy 有雾的cloudy多云的rainy多雨的snowy多雪的sunny阳光灿烂的windy多风的2“大的”形容词小结enormous巨大的huge巨大的large大的immense极大的giant巨大的，伟大的massive 巨大的3ous结尾的形容词集锦ridiculous 荒唐的，可笑的 enormous巨大的，庞大的delicious美味的desirous渴望的anxious焦虑的，担心的nervous紧张

10、不安的1date_from/back_to 起源于2work_out 算出；解决；锻炼3now_that 既然；由于4dream_of 梦想；渴望5hold_back 阻止6come true (梦想等)变成现实7live a . life 过着的生活8make sense 有意义；有道理9be on a visit to 正对进行访问10bring an end to 结束；终止选词填空work out, make sense, hold back, date from, come true, bring an end to1Read this sentence and tell me if

11、 it _.答案：makes sense2He regularly _ in the gym.答案：works out3He couldnt _ his anger any longer.答案：hold back4This castle _ the 14th century is very appealing to visitors.答案：dating from5His dream to be a great painter will _ sooner or later.答案：come true6Some states in the area have tried to _ the war.答

12、案：bring an end to1和dream有关的短语dream of/about sth. 梦想；渴望dream a dream 做梦dream sth. away在遐想中虚度dream on 痴心妄想 dream up 凭空想出，虚构出a dream job/holiday/home 梦想的工作/假期/家园2end短语搭配bring an end to(bring sth. to an end)结束；终止 in the end 最后，终于come to an end 结束，告终end up with 以结束，最后3“come短语搭配”知多少come true (梦想等)变成现实come

13、 out开花；出版；出来come across 遇见come up走近，被提出课文原句句式梳理仿写训练It was strange to think that, when my grandparents lived in the village, there wasnt a reservoir there at all！(P55)我的祖父母在那个村庄住的时候，那里根本就没有水库，真是不可思议！句中“it is/wasadj.to do sth.”是常用句型，it作形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。It is necessary for us_ (了解一些医学知识).答案：to learn some

14、thing about medical knowledge直击重点 突破考点datevi.始于(某一历史时期)vt. 确定的年代；注明日期于n日期；约会(P51) (1)单句语法填空My passport is out _ date so I cant use it._ date there is no evidence to support this theory.答案：ofTo(2)单句改错Should we set a date of the next meeting?_An American tradition dated back to early times is Thanksgi

15、ving. _答案：offordateddating(3)单句写作This model is the newest and most _.这一款是最新的，也是最时髦的。That meaning _ the time of Thomas Edison.那种含义起源于托马斯爱迪生时代。答案：up to datedates back to (1)date from/back to 起源于；追溯到(2)set/fix a date for 确定的日期(3)out of date过时的；陈旧的(4)to date 迄今为止(5)up to date/uptodate 最新的；时髦的narrowadj.狭

16、窄的；狭隘的v(使)变窄；缩小(P52) (1)单句语法填空The bus _ (narrow) missed me because I jumped to one side.She won _ narrow victory over her great rival in the tennis competition. 答案：narrowlya(2)单句写作A woman _ yesterday when a tree fell on the rear of her car.昨天一棵树砸中了一名女子所驾车辆的后部，令她险些丢了性命。The river _ a lot since I saw i

17、t five years ago. 自从五年前我见到这条河以来，它已变窄了很多。答案：had a narrow escapehas narrowed down (1)a narrow escape 死里逃生；险些遇难a narrow majority/victory/defeat 微弱多数/险胜/勉强击败(2)narrowly adv. 勉强地(3)narrow down 缩小的范围removev迁移，搬迁；移开，搬开；除去，开除(P53) (1)单句语法填空He was removed from his position _ chairman. 答案：as(2)单句改错He made ser

18、ious mistakes so he was removed from the office._But her next question removed my doubt. _答案：去掉office前的thedoubtdoubts(3)单句写作Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work, the girl helps to _ the bag _ her shoulder.意识到妈妈工作一天后肯定累了，小女孩帮助妈妈把包从肩上拿下来。Three children _ school for bad behavior yeste

19、rday.昨天三个孩子因不良行为而被学校开除了。答案：remove; fromwere removed fromremove . from . 把从移开remove from . to . 从搬到remove sb. from office 免去某人的职务remove sb. from his/her position as . 撤销某人的职位；免职remove doubts 消除疑虑be removed from school 被开除；被勒令退学易混辨析remove强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置，有时相当于take away/off。remove还有“开除，除去”的含义move强调位置

20、和姿态的改变。表示“迁居”时，两者均可用hold back 阻止；退缩；隐瞒(P53) (1)单句语法填空I think he is holding something _； he knows more than he admits.We didnt know whether we would be able to hold _ until help arrived.Our car was held _ in the heavy traffic.答案：backonup(2)单句改错We must hold on against the tough situation. We mustnt be

21、 frightened by the difficulties. _答案：onout(3)单句写作No one can _ the wheel of history.谁也无法阻止历史车轮的前进。He _ a branch to avoid falling down.为了避免掉下来他紧抓住一个枝条不放。答案：hold backheld on tohold on (打电话时用语)不要挂断；请等一下；坚持住，固定hold on to抓紧；守住；保住hold out抱有希望；维持；守住；伸出hold out against对不退让；经受得住hold up举起；支撑；耽搁，阻延；抢劫make sense

22、 有意义；有道理(P54) (1)单句语法填空In buying your children all these things, you are _ a sense buying them off._ no sense should such a thing be allowed to happen in our school.答案：inIn(2)单句改错There is no sense in punish him. Its not his fault._Helmets can give cyclists false sense of security._答案：punishpunishing

23、false前加a(3)单句写作Young people search the Net all the time and their brains are full of useless information but there is no time to _ it.年轻人一直上网，脑子里充满了无用的信息，但他们却没有时间去弄明白它们。Planning so far ahead _so many things will have changed by next year.提前这么久做计划没有意义如此多事情到第二年可能都已经变了。What you do can make people laugh

24、, so your best defense is _.你的所作所为让人们发笑，因而你最好的保护自己的方法就是幽默感。答案：make sense ofmakes no sensea sense of humourmake sense of 了解的意义；懂得in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来讲in no sense 决不(置于句首时句子要部分倒装)common sense 常识a sense of security/humour/direction 安全感/幽默感/方向感There is no sense in (doing) sth. (做)某事是没有意义的教材原句The Thre

25、e Gorges Dam, which is the biggest construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, has been built to control flooding and provide hydroelectric power for the central region of China.三峡大坝是自修筑长城和开凿大运河以来中国最大的建设工程，它控制了长江的洪灾并为我国中部地区提供电力。(P53) (1)单句语法填空_ is reported

26、, smoking is harmful to ones health.I have heard the report, _ was made by Professor Wang.答案：Aswhich(2)单句改错It is reported, Li Na won the champion in French Open._He always plays computer games on weekends, it makes his mother angry._答案：ItAsitwhichas和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别：(1)指代不同：which可指代先行词或主句全部或部分内容；a

27、s作为关系代词时，只指代主句整体内容；(2)位置不同：as可放在主句前、中、后，而which一般放在主句后；(3)语态区别：as 在从句中作主语或宾语时，一般形成由被动语态构成的固定结构，如：as is said above (如上所述), as may be imagined (正如想象的那样), as is well known(众所周知), as is expected(正如预料的那样)等。which多用于主动语态。教材原句Why do you think there are so many tall buildings in the world now?你认为现在世界上为什么有这么多的

28、高层建筑呢？(P59) (1)单句改错Who on earth you suppose could have done this?_Who do you think win the game?_答案：you前加dowin前加will(2)单句写作Who do you think _ of the past 100 years?你认为谁是近100年来最重要的女人？Why _ the earths temperature keeps rising?你认为地球的温度为什么持续上升？When do you suppose _？你认为他们什么时候将会回来？答案：was the most importan

29、t womando you thinkthey will come backdo you think在句中作插入语，有类似用法的动词还有：hope, believe, suppose, guess, say, suggest等。常见的句型结构有：(1)特殊疑问词插入语句子其他部分(陈述语序)。(2)特殊疑问词(作主语)插入语疑问句剩余部分(语序不变)。课文回练 升华运用The Three Gorges Dam is nearly 200 meters high and 1.5 kilometers wide. It is _1_ (large) hydroelectric power stat

30、ion and dam in the world and _2_ (cost) more than any other _3_ (construct) project in history.The dam will generate electricity equal _4_ about 40 million tons of coal without _5_ (cause) so much air pollution. Mao Zedongs dream came true.The reservoir has flooded 2 cities,11 counties,140 towns and

31、 more than 4,000 _6_ (village). More than a million people have moved from their homes and theyre living _7_ happy new life in different areas.The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of Chinas most famous _8_ (history) sites, some of _9_ are being put into museums and some _10_ (remove)1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._答案：1.the largest2.has cost3.construction4.to5.causing6.villages7.a8.historical9.which10.are being removed