《发布》“超级全能生”2021届高三全国卷地区3月联考试题（乙卷） 英语 WORD版含解析BYCHUN.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家秘密启用前“超级全能生”2021高考全国卷地区3月联考乙卷英语注意事项：1.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡，上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.

2、5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket. B. In the street. C. In the kitchen.2. What does the woman want to do?

3、A. Prepare for graduation. B. Go home early. C. Do laundry.3. Who likes pizza?A. Jack. B. Peter. C. Jill4. Whats the probable relationship between Jane and Mary?A. Classmates. B. Sisters. C. Colleagues.5. How does the man probably feel when singing karaoke?A. Funny. B. Excited. C. Ashamed.第二节(共15小题，

4、每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is Richard?A. A writer. B. A photographer. C. An interviewer.7. What are the speakers doing?A. Talking about a book. B. Taking a picture. C. Looking for a

5、 building.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What will the woman probably do in the summer?A. Be a lifeguard. B. Sell watches. C. Go to China.9. Why does the woman talk to her father?A. To borrow some money.B. To get herself a new watch.C. To ask for advice about travelling.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where is Tom now?A. A

6、t home. B. In hospital. C. At a restaurant.11. Who drove the car?A. Tom. B. Bob. C. The woman.12. Why will Tom be punished?A. For drunk driving. B. For being late. C. For destroying a tree.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman required to do?A. To give an interview. B. To go shopping first. C. To f

7、ill in an application form.14. What is 2085?A. The womans post code.B. The womans house number.C. The womans driver license number.15. What does the woman want to borrow?A. Books. B. Videos. C. Money.16. What will the woman probably get next week?A. Her ID card. B. Her driver license. C. A membershi

8、p card.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where did the speaker come back from?A. A risky journey. B. A business trip. C. A visit to his hometown.18. What would the agent help to do?A. Cancel the flight passengers missed.B. Lead passengers to the leaving area.C. Organize hotels and re-book flights.19. How would

9、others finally reach their destination?A. By taking coaches.B. By taking the last flight of the day.C. By running hurriedly themselves.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. A personal overseas travel journal.B. A personal experience about a flight delay.C. A personal idea about how to trav

10、el safely.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AQVC guest host Anthony Luscia is there to tell about the seasons top trending gifts. Act fast, though. These hot holiday picks could sell out fast.Wemo Smart PlugHelp a loved one make their home a sm

11、art home with the Wemo Smart Plug. It connects to Wi-Fi and runs off a simple App, making it easy to control any plugged-in device with the push of a button. A great gift for seniors.Theyre fantastic for lamps, Christmas lights, any device that can plug into an outlet(电源插座), Luscia suggests.Shop it:

12、 Wemo Smart Plug, $ 38, PowerLix Milk FrotherWhether your friend is a casual coffee drinker or goes wide-eyed at the words cold foam(泡沫), theres probably nothing quite like the coffee at their favorite cafe. Home-made coffee is never quite the same until now.The PowerLix Milk Frother is handheld, ba

13、ttery operated, and ecologically friendly, Luscia says. In lots of fun colors.Shop it: PowerLix Milk Frother, $ 18, Amerous Magnetic Wooden Chess SetThe Amerous Magnetic Wooden Chess Set is a must-have, Luscia says. So theres never been a better time to give the gift of chess.This is a beautiful woo

14、den portable chess game with magnetic(磁性的)application, Luscia notes, making transporting the board easy, perfect for games in a crowded living room or, in the yard or the park.Shop it:Amerous Magnetic Wooden Chess Set, $ 43, Halluci Womens Cross Band SlippersLuscia says the Halluci slipper takes the

15、 gift of a slipper to a whole new level. Great for everyone, with a light footbed and a non-slip bottom, these are the very home footwear for winter.They are like stepping into clouds, says Luscia. Doesnt that sound good? In 8 colors.Shop it: Halluci Womens Cross Band Slippers, $ 26, 21. Whats the w

16、riting purpose of this text?A. To introduce four fun products. B. To promote four hot-sale products.C. To offer tips on how to choose gifts. D. To make comments on top trending gifts.22. Which of the following is a good choice for the old?A. Wemo Smart Plug. B. PowerLix Milk Frother.C. Halluci Women

17、s Cross Band Slippers. D. Amerous Magnetic Wooden Chess Set.23. What do PowerLix Milk Frother and Halluci Womens Cross Band Slippers have in common?A. Theyre easy to carry around. B. Theyre popular with the young.C. Theyre necessities of our daily life. D. Theyre in various colors for selection.BCap

18、tain Tom Moore, the WW II veteran(老兵)has raised more than23 million for NHS (National Health Service) charities by walking 100 laps of his garden before his 100th birthday. The Government on Saturday announced that the former tank commander will be the guest of honour at the opening of NHS Nightinga

19、le Hospital in Harrogate next week.Housing secretary Robert Jenrick said at Saturdays press conference, I cant think of a more worthy person to be the guest of honour at the opening of the new Nightingale Hospital in Harrogate next week. Also, fittingly, the county of his birth, Yorkshire. Im sure t

20、hat everyone will want to join me in thanking Captain Tom for his truly heroic efforts.Mr. Moore said he was honoured to be asked to open one of seven Nightingale hospitals that have been set up around the country as part of a massive NHS effort to respond to the global health emergency.He said, I a

21、m still amazed by the amount of kindness and generosity from the UK public who continue to give despite it being an uncertain time for many. I think the amount raised demonstrates just how much we all value the devotion and sacrifices made by our NHS workers. I fought during a war and they are now f

22、ighting in a war too.Im honoured to be opening the NHS Nightingale Yorkshire and Humber and to get to thank many of the NHS workers directly. I know that having extra beds available for the sick, if needed, will be reassuring(安慰的)to those workers, as it would have been to me when I was on the frontl

23、ine.Mr. Moore, who was raising money for NHS Charities Together, completed his 100th lap last week. He has captured the imagination of the nation. Mr. Moore initially intended to raise1 000 for the NHS charity, but smashed(打破)the target within days. He has said he will keep walking as long as people

24、 keep giving.24. How did Captain Tom help collect money?A. By volunteering in charities. B. By walking laps in his garden.C. By setting up fundraising organizations. D. By getting support from the government.25. What can we infer from Robert Jenricks words?A. Captain Toms efforts get recognized. B.

25、Captain Tom was regarded as a war hero.C. Captain Toms hometown lacks health care. D. Captain Tom was elected by Robert Jenrick.26. What did Captain Tom mean by saying they are now fighting in a war too in Paragraph 4?A. They are suffering from a terrible war. B. They have difficulty in raising mone

26、y.C. They are devoted to saving the patients. D. They are facing the threat of losing jobs.27. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary. B. A novel. C. A biography. D. A magazine.CWeve all had those crazy, vivid dreams that trigger(引起)a Google search the second we wake up. But what do dreams m

27、ean, if anything, about our waking lives?Dreams represent sleep mentation(精神活动)-also known as imagery and thinking during sleep-and there are many aspects to that, says David Neubauer, M. D. , associate professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at John Hopkins Bayview Medical Center. In other

28、words, dreams are a series of fragmented(碎片化的)visions and thoughts that come to us while were unconscious.Dreams occur mostly during REM sleep, also known as paradoxical sleep-a sleep stage in which your brain is moderately active and thinking about things and processing information, says Philip Geh

29、rman, Ph. D. , associate professor of clinical psychology in psychiatry at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania.Most of our dreams take place during REM sleep but we can also have dreams throughout other stages of the sleep cycle. We now understand that you can dream in other stages of sle

30、ep as well, however, non-REM dreams are the ones that are boring, and usually not too interesting, says Gehrman.Do dreams serve a purpose besides making us wonder what the universe could possibly be signaling? Scientists believe that they do but theres still a lot of research to be done before we ge

31、t close to a definite answer.One thing that we do know is that the emotional content reflects our waking emotions-if were experiencing a stressor or anxiety that actually follows us into sleep, says Gehrman. That explains why you might find yourself dreaming about being back in school and missing a

32、test if youve been really anxious about your job.Neubauer adds that while our dreams can be useful for helping us better remember things, they can also help us forget the moments wed rather not hold on to. Think of it as a computer processing what is important to keep and what to get rid of, he says

33、.28. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. Why dreams represent sleep mentation. B. How dreams take place.C. What dreams are. D. When dreams occur.29. When do dreams happen in most cases?A. Over the non-REM stages. B. Into a deeper stage of sleep.C. Throughout the sleep cycle. D. During the REM

34、 sleep stage.30. Why do we dream according to the text?A. Due to our waking emotions. B. Due to a supernatural power.C. Due to the changes of our job. D. Due to missing an important test.31. Why is a computer mentioned?A. To prove dreams are meaningless. B. To explain the function of dreaming.C. To

35、show the complexity of dreams. D. To suggest bad moments be forgotten.DA 19th century claim has fueled a 21st century debate about how a warming climate might reshape animals. Beginning in the early 1800s, biologists identified multiple rules describing the ecological and evolutionary impacts of tem

36、perature.Glogers rule, named after German biologist Constantin Gloger, declared that animals in warmer regions usually have darker appearances, whereas those in cooler regions are lighter. Among mammals, darker skin and hair was thought to protect against damaging ultraviolet light. Among birds, the

37、 specific melanin pigments(黑色素)in darker feathers seem to resist bacterial infestation.Kaspar Dethey, an ornithologist who lives in Australia and works remotely for the Max Planck Institute for Ornithology in Germany, has led a campaign over the past few years to blow up Glogers rule and replace it

38、with something more accurate.“It has been surrounded by confusion since forever, he says, partly because the 1833 book where Gloger laid out his data contained so much information, making it difficult to understand and was awfully written.Earlier this month, Delhey and three colleagues published an

39、essay in Current Biology. Their main complaint is that Glogers rule put together temperature and humidity(湿度). Humidity leads to rich plant life, which offers shadows to hide from natural enemies. Animals therefore tend to be darker in wet places.Delhey argues that if you control humidity, Glogers r

40、ule gets flipped on its head-warming leads to lighter animals. Thats especially true for cold-blooded critters, he says. Insects and reptiles rely on outside heat sources, and in cold places, their dark appearances help absorb sunlight. In warmer regions, that limit is relaxed, and they end up light

41、er. Delhey calls this the thermal melanism hypothesis.However, scientists may soon have more data on this topic than they can handle, as the planets temperatures push higher. And if global warming gets truly serious, even the most time-tested ecogeographic rules may prove meaningless as habitats and

42、 species disappear.32. Which of the statements agree with Glogers rule?A. Warming leads to lighter animals. B. Warmer climate makes animals darker.C. Animals have bigger ears in hot climates. D. Animals have larger bodies in cooler regions.33. Where does Kaspar Delhey disagree?A. Glogers rule is les

43、s reliable. B. Glogers book is hard to understand.C. Humidity is mixed with temperature. D. Animals tend to be darker in wet places.34. What does the underlined phrase flipped on its head mean in Paragraph 5?A. Tricky. B. Opposite. C. Accurate. D. Meaningless.35. What can be a suitable title for the

44、 text?A. The Skin Change of Animals B. The Harm of Global WarmingC. A Debate Based on Glogers Rule D. An Essay Published by Kaspar Delhey第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dont say Cheese, make a V!V-sign is a common sight in informal, fun photos of people. Its a gesture t

45、hat says I feel happy. Things are okay. Life is good. 36 In the West, the V-sign has an association with Winston Churchill. Churchill flashed the sign to stand for Victory to boost the confidence and cheerfulness of the British during World War II. This gave us the impressive gesture that is now kno

46、wn all around the world.In Asia, the V-sign first became popular in Japan in the 1970s and quickly spread to China and South Korea. 37 The first concerns an ice skater named Janet Lynn. Lynn competed at the 1972 Winter Olympics in Japan and was a huge hit with the Japanese viewers. She suffered an e

47、mbarrassing fall during one of her routines but she remained smiling throughout. 38 Off the rink(溜冰场), Lynn often flashed the V-sign to photographers. Its thought that Lynns popularity at this time sparked the Japanese love of the V-sign.The second theory was put forward by Japanese entertainment sh

48、ow Downtown DX which discovered that a popular actor named Jun Inoue starred in a series of commercials for Konica cameras, also in 1972. 39 In doing so, it is believed Jun Inoue started the trend of making the V-sign when posing for photographs in Japan. 40 Its all down to the ice skater who fell o

49、n her butt or a 1970s camera commercial. Probably.A. Do you like to make a V-sign when taking a photo?B. There are two theories as to why it became so popular.C. These commercials all featured people making the V-sign.D. Studies show that Chinese like this gesture more than others.E. But have you ev

50、er wondered why it is popular to make a V-sign?F. So there you have it, thats how the whole V-sign thing started in Japan.G. Thus, her positive spirit made her popular in a country of Olympic fever.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

51、。Once a year, around the time that Christians celebrate Easter, Muslims celebrate Ramadan and Jews celebrate Passover, I invite my 24-person team to a joyful and special dinner at my place. To 41 the needs of all my students, the food I 42 includes Kosher, vegetarian, vegan and gluten-free dishes.I

52、think that this 43 reflects the wider philosophy of my genomics(基因学)lab: we aim to be a 44 , yet united group of people working in a global scientific network. My lab mostly 45 Israeli women and men investigating translational medicine. We have many different 46 : bioinformatics, computer science, b

53、iology, medicine. But one of the most obvious 47 is our religions and the role of those religions in our lives.Yet when people 48 my lab, they gather together, first through their common 49 in science, and then as they get to know one another and sparetime 50 including yoga classes, rock climbing, a

54、nd cooking. We become a cohesive(有凝聚力的)team. Im 51 this cohesion and the new friendships in my lab, and do my best to 52 them: I assign specific students the task of 53 celebrations of special events such as birthdays, weddings, and work anniversaries.Im also really 54 about recruitment(招收).I interv

55、iew many students before I 55 the right ones for my lab. They must be 56 capable, of course-but its just as important that theyre 57 , interesting and interested in others. They should be prepared to 58 various points of view and cultures.As the principal investigator, I see keeping a 59 of cultural

56、 backgrounds as an important part of my job. Such an accessible, varied and supportive 60 promotes new ideas and scientific breakthroughs.41. A. know B. accommodate C. change D. understand42. A. enjoy B. store C. prepare D. taste43. A. habit B. tradition C. hobby D. principle44. A. special B. happy

57、C. large D. diverse45. A. picks out B. turns down C. consists of D. takes in46. A. backgrounds B. classes C. universities D. countries47. A. differences B. evidence C. characteristics D. signs48. A. visit B. praise C. join D. aid49. A. view B. belief C. task D. love50. A. activities B. celebrations

58、C. ceremonies D. competitions51. A. surprised at B. proud of C. crazy about D. interested in52. A. teach B. persuade C. encourage D. attract53. A. introducing B. organizing C. describing D. studying54. A. active B. casual C. sure D. careful55. A. judge B. test C. compare D. choose56. A. scientifical

59、ly B. physically C. mentally D. materially57. A. wise B. friendly C. energetic D. humorous58. A. respect B. protect C. stand D. doubt59. A. part B. quantity C. majority D. variety60. A. chance B. position C. environment D. relation第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Covering

60、an area of over 100 000 square kilometers, Hulunbeier Grassland 61 (locate)in the northeast of Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region, 300 kilometers long from east to west and 200 kilometers wide from south to north. The beauty of Hulunbeier Grassland is described in the Chinese poem 62 (vivid), The sky

61、 is blue and the grassland is 63 (end); when the grass bows in the wind, horses and 64 (sheep) appear in your eyes. The name Hulunbeier is related to a beautiful story. Once upon 65 time, there were a lot of ogress(食人女妖)in the grassland, who destroyed the grass and killed animals. Then, a pretty and

62、 brave girl named Hulun and her beloved man called Beier 66 (fight)against the monsters fearlessly and had those monsters drowned. Afterwards, the lovers turned into two lakes Hulun and Beier, nourishing the grassland generation after generation. Far from being polluted, the grassland is the best 67

63、 (protect)one in China at present, which contributes 68 the high-quality meat, diary food and fur produced here. Herds of cattle and flocks of sheep are seen 69 (run) after one another, shepherds sing songs, and flowers bloom dazzlingly. Everything 70 presents before your eyes is full of life.第四部分 写

64、作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。One day, our family drive twenty miles to a beach with my dog, Princ

65、e, which stomach seems to be always crying out for food, to have a picnic. Soon after arriving, I said, Lets to eat the sandwiches. Prince and me havent eaten anything so far. Not right now. Swim first, my parents said. They placed the picnic basket on the shore, with a towel covered the food. We ha

66、d much funs in the cool water. But a short while late, screams came from my mom. Rushing out the water, I saw Prince licking his lips. I bet that he wasnt hunger anymore. And everyone else was.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办一场中外交流活动，征集以“我和春节”为主题的优秀摄影作品。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：1.活动的目的；2.活动的要求；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice The Students Union- 18 - 版权所有高考资源网