2021高考英语一轮复习练习17 单句改错 七选五 完形填空（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、练习17单句改错七选五完形填空.单句改错(非谓语动词)1Besides, have enough sleep can make us full of energy and make it possible for us to perform well._2Followed them, we were able to understand the new words and sentences._3As you know, we are busy prepare for the college entrance examination and its stressing me out._4I h

2、ave no clean clothes and have to have the dirty clothes washing._5Every morning Jacks wife will stand before the mirror, dressed carefully until she has to go to work._6Comparing with other teachers, Mr. Clark pays more attention to his way of teaching._7Though I often couldnt make myself understand

3、, I was confident just because I was interested in Korean._8She had no choice but cut a picture of some cheese out of a magazine and put it in the trap._9They failed to pass the exam last time. I regretted not be able to help them._10Tom took a taxi to the airport, only find his plane high up in the

4、 sky._.七选五2020湖南省五市十校联考说明文187词Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air. However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. _1_Many people say running in winter can be difficult. One reason is the low temperatur

5、e. _2_ Yet many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather. That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate and the bodys dehydration (脱水) levels are lower than in warmer conditions. _3_This information comes from John B

6、rewer, who is a professor of applied sports science. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a special room. The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room. _4_ Brewer says he and his team recorded biological measurements of the runners.He

7、 says that the most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Wear gloves on your hands. _5_ And especially, wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin.AThe other reason is the bitter winds.BWe have good reasons to run in winter.

8、CWear shoes that will keep you from falling.DDont be nervous when you run in cold weather.EThe body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather.FIn fact, running in cold weather helps improve ones performance.GThe test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions each.完形填空名

9、师原创题 记叙文253词28yearold Jermaine Scott set up in business as a barber in Madison, Tennessee, about a year ago. He gradually _1_ something about the kids sitting in his chair. They were _2_ to tablets and cell phones when they came to the barbershop. It was _3_ to cut their hair when they were focused

10、on those. That led to the _4_ of Scotts “Barbershop Books Day”， when kids could come and get a _5_ haircut. What was required? They had to _6_ a book while they got it.“Comprehension and literacy (读写能力) are _7_ things without which you would never be able to really live in this society. You have to

11、_8_ yourself，” Scott said. “I want to make school cool again.”He created “Barbershop Books Day” to help not only the kids, but also the _9_. Madison has many low income families and many are focused on just keeping their _10_ on. For people in this community, $ 15 for a haircut per kid is not easy t

12、o _11_， so in some way a reduction in the price can _12_.Scott began his initiative (倡议) by _13_ five library books and putting them near his chair. Book _14_ began pouring in when a local news station got _15_ of what he was doing. Scott plans on taking his initiative a step further by _16_ his “Ba

13、rbershop Books Day” to an “Ice Breaker Book Tour” where he _17_ to get kids excited to learn while also giving them _18_ role models through motivational speakers. Scott said, “_19_ I step outside my comfort zone and tell them school is cool, _20_ it will guide them in the right direction.”1A.noted

14、Bwondered Cthought Dsensed2A.adapted B. reduced Cglued Daccustomed3A.safe Bhard Cpossible Dpleasant4A.advertisement Bsupport Ccelebration Dbirth5A.satisfied Bdiscounted Cfree Dthorough6A.borrow Bpurchase Cread Dchoose7A.initial Bnecessary Ccommon Dmodest8A.educate Bpurify Ctreat Dconvince9A.hairdres

15、sers Bteachers Cparents Dadults10A.hands Bhair Cshirt Dlights11A.overlook Bafford Cbelieve Ddecline12A.arise Bcompensate Ccount Dprogress13A.checking on Bchecking over Cchecking in Dchecking out14A.contents Btitles Corders Ddonations15A.wind Bhold Csight Dchance16A.expanding Bapplying Ccomparing Dad

16、ding17A.agrees Bintends Cdeserves Dproves18A.typical Bclassic Cpositive Dalternative19A.If BOnce CSince DThough20A.generally Bcertainly Caccordingly Dhopefully黄金考点语法填空状语从句考点33根据语意和从句中所缺句子成分确定状语从句的连词(1)考例_ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist

17、, they smiled and pointed down the river.2020全国卷点拨此处是一个状语从句。结合句意和两句之间的逻辑关系，应填表示“当时”的词as或when才符合语境。故填When或As。考点34根据语意和从句中所缺句子成分确定状语从句的连词(2)考例However, most scientists regard it as nothing more than a legend_ there is a lack of concrete evidence. 2019郑州一中月考点拨科学家认为这只是一个神话，因为缺少证据。该句前后是因果关系，故填because。练习17

18、单句改错七选五完形填空.单句改错(非谓语动词)1答案与解析：havehavinghaving enough sleep在句中作主语，故把have改为having。2答案与解析：FollowedFollowing主语we与follow之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，故把Followed改为Following。3答案与解析：preparepreparingbe busy doing sth.为固定短语，故把prepare改为preparing。4答案与解析：washingwashed此处是“have宾语宾补”结构。其中，宾语clothes与wash之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故应用washed作宾补。5答

19、案与解析：dresseddressing主语Jacks wife与dress之间存在逻辑上的主动关系；应用动词ing形式作状语，故把dressed改为dressing。6答案与解析：ComparingCompared主语Mr.Clark与compare之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故应把Comparing改为Compared。7答案与解析：understandunderstood此处是“make宾语宾补”结构。其中，宾语myself与understand之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，应用其过去分词形式作宾补，故把understand改为understood。8答案与解析：but后加tohave no

20、choice but to do sth.为固定短语，故在cut前加上不定式符号to。9答案与解析：bebeingregret doing sth.“后悔做了某事”；regret to do sth.“很遗憾去做某事”。结合句意可知，表示“后悔没能帮助他们”，故把be改成being。10答案与解析：only后加toonly to do sth.表示“出乎意料或让人失望的结果”。结合句意可知，应在only后加上to。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，在冷天我们心率较低，身体需要的水分较少，冷天更适合跑步。在冷天跑步时应当穿上合适的衣服，戴上手套，穿上防止跌倒的鞋子。1答案与解析：D

21、根据空处前一句“However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run”可知，气温下降是跑步的一个好理由；空处起连接上下文的作用，故D项“当你在冷天跑步时，不必紧张”符合语境。2答案与解析：A根据空处前两句“Many people say running in winter can be difficult. One reason is the low temperature”可知，许多人认为在冬天跑步是困难的，一个原因是温度低，据此可推知，空处应是介绍另一个原因，即有刺骨的寒风，故选A项。

22、3答案与解析：E根据空处前一句“When you run in cold weather, your heart rate and the bodys dehydration (脱水) levels are lower than in warmer conditions”可知，在寒冷的天气跑步，你的心率和身体脱水程度要比在比较暖和的条件下跑步低，据此可推知，空处应是进一步说明在冷天适合跑步的原因，即在冷天跑步身体需要更少的水，故E项与此处匹配。4答案与解析：G根据空处前一句“The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather con

23、ditions in the room”可知，研究人员在房间里再现了夏天和冬天的天气情况，据此可推知，下文应是介绍研究人员要求参加试验的人到房间里分别在两种天气条件下进行跑步试验，故G项符合语境。5答案与解析：C根据该段第一句“He says that the most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing”可知，该段主要讲述在冷天跑步应当穿戴合适的衣物；结合空处前一句“Wear gloves on your hands”可知，要戴上手套，据此可推知，空处应与此对应

24、，故C项“穿上防止跌倒的鞋子”符合语境。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，主题语境是人与社会。作者讲述了28岁的理发师Jermaine Scott为了让孩子们重拾读书的乐趣而创设“Barbershop Books Day”。1答案与解析：A根据下文中的“They were _2_ to tablets and cell phones when they came to the barbershop”可知。Jermaine Scott注意到(noted)坐在椅子上理发的孩子们的一些事情。2答案与解析：C根据下文，尤其是“they were focused on those”可知，孩子们来理发时

25、都沉迷于玩平板电脑和手机。be glued to sth.“全神贯注看着某物”符合语境。be adapted to“适应”；be reduced to“陷入”；be accustomed to“习惯于”。3答案与解析：B根据上文描述可知，孩子们来理发时都沉迷于玩平板电脑和手机，这使得给他们剪头发变得很困难(hard)。4答案与解析：D根据上下文可知，因为那个情况，Scott想出一个解决方法，即发起“Barbershop Books Day”活动。由此可知，此处表示该活动的诞生(birth)。5答案与解析：B根据下文中的“a reduction in the price”可知，孩子们可以享受到打

26、折的(discounted)理发。satisfied“满意的”；free“免费的”；thorough“彻底的”。6答案与解析：C根据下文可知，Scott想让孩子们爱上读书，所以只有读书的孩子才能享受到折扣理发。7答案与解析：B根据下文中的“without which you would never be able to really live in this society”可知，理解和读写能力是真正在社会立足所必需的东西。initial“最初的”；necessary“必不可少的”；common“常见的”；modest“不太大的”。8答案与解析：A根据Scott发起的活动的内容可知，Scott

27、认为人要自我教育(educate)，自我学习。purify“净化”；convince“使信服”。9答案与解析：C根据下文中的“Madison has many lowincome families”可知，这里谈论的是低收入的家庭，Scott创立的“Barbershop Books Day”不仅要帮助孩子，还要帮助他们的父母。10答案与解析：D根据空前的“lowincome families”可知，这些低收入家庭仅仅关注满足日常生活需求。keep ones lights on本意为“让灯亮着”，此处引申为“满足日常基本生活需要”。keep ones hair on“冷静下来”；keep ones

28、 shirt on“保持冷静，别生气”。11答案与解析：B根据上文中的“Madison has many lowincome families and many are focused on just keeping their _10_ on”可知，对于社区里的家庭来说，付15美元给孩子理发是很困难的，即他们很难负担得起(afford)。12答案与解析：C上文提到，这些家庭很难负担得起15美元给孩子理发，所以这种理发折扣在一定程度上(对他们)很重要(count)。13答案与解析：DScott从图书馆借出(checking out)五本书放在他的椅子旁边。check out在此处意为“(从图书

29、馆)借出(书)”，符合语境。check on“检查，核实”；check over“检查，给做体检”；check in“(在旅馆)登记办理入住手续，(在机场)办理登机手续”。14答案与解析：D当地新闻站听到风声后(报道这件事)，(给Scott)捐赠(donations)的书就不断涌进。content“内容，目录”；title“标题”；order“订单”。15答案与解析：A参见上题解析。get wind of sth.“听到某事的风声”为固定用法。16答案与解析：A根据空前的“Scott plans on taking his initiative a step further”可知，Scott计

30、划采取进一步行动，把“Barbershop Books Day”扩大为“Ice Breaker Book Tour”。17答案与解析：B在那儿，Scott打算(intends)让孩子们带着兴奋的心情来学习。18答案与解析：C根据空后的“through motivational speakers”可知，Scott想通过善于鼓舞人的演讲家们来给孩子们树立积极的(positive)榜样。19答案与解析：AScott说：“如果我走出我的舒适区，告诉孩子们学校是很酷的，那么这就有望引导他们走向正确的方向。”此处用If引导条件状语从句。20答案与解析：D参见上题解析。generally“广泛地，大体上”；certainly“当然”；accordingly“相应地”。