2021高考英语一轮复习练习29 语法填空 七选五 完形填空（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、练习29语法填空七选五完形填空.语法填空名师原创题说明文189词Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) isnt _1_ (wide) supported by most Westerners, _2_ this is starting to change. TCM will be included in the new version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), which _3_ (bring) out by the WHO in the near future. This is

2、 the _4_ (one) time for TCM to be included in the ICD, serving as the international standard for diseases and health conditions. China has been making efforts _5_ (promote) TCM overseas. Twentysix TCM centers were set up overseas over the past three years, according to a report _6_ (publish) by Xinh

3、ua News Agency. In 2015, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou _7_ (win) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of a drug that can cure malaria (疟疾). She said she was inspired by traditional Chinese medicine. The inclusion of TCM in the ICD is a mainstream acceptance that will have signif

4、icant influence around the world. TCM has seen some growth in other countries for all these years. It is reported _8_ a number of famous foreign people use it. For example, during the 2016 Rio Summer Olympics, US _9_ (swim) Michael Phelps was seen using cupping. Cupping is a traditional Chinese medi

5、cal practice which has been around _10_ more than 2,000 years. .七选五名师原创题说明文236词When it comes to creativity, one of our biggest concerns is usually how we can be more creative, or how to come up with better ideas. Ive gathered some of the most practical studies to help improve creativity. _1_ Many pe

6、ople think that happiness is the ideal state to create something. Recently a study on creativity made a great conclusion. _2_ I dont want you to put yourself in a bad mood to create something, but next time youre in strong feelings, try to sit down and focus that energy on creating something. _3_ Re

7、ading or feeling absurd (or dreamlike) things can help boost (促进) pattern recognition and creative thinking. Because the mind is always seeking to make sense of the things that it sees, and such objects put it in “overdrive” while the mind tries to work out exactly what it is looking at or reading.

8、I like reading interesting short stories like The Last Question when looking for inspiration. You can also get moving, because its suggested that exercise can actually improve creative thinking as well, due to its ability to get the heart pumping and put people in a positive mood. _4_ Its not necess

9、arily the act; its the change in moods. If youre stuck in a creative job and want to take a break, try exercise while your brain is subconsciously at work. _5_ I tend to jogging outdoors in this case, and its truly helpful for me.AWhy not stick to reading?BExperiencing something unreasonable works.C

10、It may help to speed up your “Aha！” moment.DCreativity increases when whatever feelings run high.ETry a few out for yourself and see which ones work best.FIt can produce more creative thoughts just like thinking about love.GWe are in two very different states of mind when trying to create something.

11、 .完形填空2020西南名校联考记叙文298词A woman couldnt find her wallet at Gilleeces bar. She didnt _1_ about her $1500 in cash as her wedding ring was inside.Gilleece disliked the _2_ that a theft could have occurred. So he was _3_ to help. He spent hours _4_ footage (影像) from security cameras and he saw a boy put

12、something into his pocket and walk off. Gilleece _5_ a clip (片段) on the bars Facebook page. “I didnt want to _6_ him，” he said. “I just asked if anybody knew the guy was.” Within hours, Gilleece got a text from 17yearold Rivens Prather. who admitted doing it because he was _7_ He said he opened the

13、wallet and saw the ring, thinking it was fake, so he took the money and threw the wallet _8_ the docks (码头) into the ocean. Gilleece told the teen to meet him at the docks where Cilleece, a father of two, saw him for what he was：more of a kid than a(n) _9_.But the _10_ were high. The police were alr

14、eady on the _11_； Prather could be facing theft charges. I had to help him _12_ , says Gilleece. He _13_ two local divers to search the waters. _14_， a detective was waiting there. A crowd had _15_ to watch the two divers search in the icy water. Hours passed, with no _16_ of the ring. And then a di

15、ver _17_， ring in hand. Cheers erupted from the crowd. When Gilleece called the wallets owner, she burst into tears.It wasnt _18_ for Gilleece. Hed been troubled about Prather sleeping in the cold woods, hungry. Gilleece took Prather into his home and helped him find a _19_.“Most people would have t

16、hought I was a thief while he chose to help me，” Prather said. “I feel _20_ every day.”1A.worry Bcare Cknow Dforget2A.idea Btheory Cwarning Dfact3A.able Bproud Cnervous Dquick4A.recording Bsearching Cediting Dtesting5A.downloaded Bcopied Cposted Ddelivered6A.arrest Breward Crecognize Dblame7A.embarr

17、assed Bconfused Cinterested Dstarved8A.away Bthrough Coff Dalong9A.cheat Bcriminal Cadult Dstudent10A.prices Bspirits Cgains Dexpectations11A.move Bcommittee Cteam Dscene12A.somehow Bsometimes Csomewhere Dsometime13A.forced Breminded Chired Dtaught14A.However BMeanwhile CThus DBesides15A.applied Bpa

18、id Cgathered Dagreed16A.exception Bloss Csign Dsignal17A.turned up Blooked up Cclimbed up Dran up18A. right Bbad Ceasy Dover19A.job Bhospital Clawyer Dshop20A.regretful Bthankful Cwonderful Dpitiful黄金考点短文改错非谓语动词考点55不定式符号to误用作介词 考例As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I as

19、ked to watching them, my parents would not let me.2018全国卷点拨ask to do sth.“请求去做某事”，此处是不定式， 故把watching改成watch。考点56不定式符号to的遗漏考例I tell my mom that if were forced eat things, we may become ill.2020全国卷点拨force sb. to do sth. “强迫某人去做某事”，为固定搭配，其被动形式为(sb.) be forced to do sth.，故在eat前加to。练习29语法填空七选五完形填空.语法填空【语

20、篇解读】中医并不为大多数西方人所认可。然而，这一切正开始有所改变。中医将被纳入世界卫生组织出版的国际疾病分类，这表明中医获得了主流的认可，将对全球产生重大影响，有助于中医发展。1答案与解析：(副词)widely空处作状语修饰谓语动词，故要用所给词的副词形式。wide的副词形式有两种：wide和widely，前者表示“充分张开地”，后者表示“广泛地”。根据语境可知要用widely。2答案与解析：(连词)but/yet然而这一切正开始改变。上下文之间是转折关系，故应该填but/yet。3答案与解析：(动词的时态和语态)will be brought根据时间状语“in the near future

21、”和上文的will be可知，此处也要用一般将来时；又bring out与主语是被动关系，此处表示“被出版”，故要用一般将来时的被动语态。注意bring的ed形式。4答案与解析：(序数词)first这是中医首次作为疾病与健康状况的国际标准被纳入国际疾病分类。此处表示“第一次”，故用序数词。5答案与解析：(非谓语动词)to promote中国一直努力向海外推广中医。分析句子结构可知，此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。6答案与解析：(非谓语动词)published据新华社报道，在过去的三年中，中国在海外建立了26家中医中心。空处作后置定语修饰report, report与publish之间是逻辑上的动

22、宾关系，且非谓语动作已经完成，故用动词的ed形式作后置定语，表示被动和完成。7答案与解析：(动词的时态)won2015年，中国科学家屠呦呦因发现能够治愈疟疾的药物而被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。由时间状语In 2015可知，此处应用一般过去时。8答案与解析：(主语从句的连接词)that据报道，很多外国名人都用中医。分析句子结构可知，本句是“It is reported that.”句型，表示“据报道”，其中It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。9答案与解析：(词性转换)swimmer比如，2016年里约夏季奥运会期间，有人发现美国游泳运动员迈克尔菲尔普斯使用火罐。空处表示“游泳运动员”

23、，且空前有限定词，应该用名词swimmer。10答案与解析：(介词)for火罐是一种在中国有两千多年历史的传统中医疗法。根据语境可知，此处应用for与时间段连用，该时间状语常与现在完成时连用。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主题语境是人与自我。创造力不管是在学习还是工作中都尤为重要，文中介绍了提高创造力的方法。1答案与解析：E根据空前的“Ive gathered some of the most practical studies to help improve creativity”以及下文各段介绍的提高创造力的方法可知，E项承上启下，符合语境。2答案与解析：D结合空前的“Recently

24、 a study on creativity made a great conclusion”和空后的“I dont want you to put yourself in a bad mood to create something”可推测，空处应是这一重大结论的具体内容，且与情绪和感觉有关，故D项符合语境。3答案与解析：B该段主要讲了由于人类大脑的特性，阅读或感受荒谬的(或梦幻的)东西可以帮助提高创造力，B项“经历一些不同寻常的事情可以奏效”可总结该段内容。4答案与解析：F上文提到运动能够让心脏快速跳动并使人拥有积极的心情，再结合空后的“Its not necessarily the ac

25、t; its the change in moods”可知，F项“运动就像对爱的思考一样可以产生更多有创造力的想法”符合语境。5答案与解析：C该段主要讲运动可以激发创造力，空前提到“If youre stuck in a creative job and want to take a break, try exercise while your brain is subconsciously at work”，C项承接上文，符合语境。 .完形填空1答案与解析：B一个妇女丢了钱包，但她并不在乎1500美元的现金，更关心的是她的结婚戒指。B项正确。2答案与解析：AGilleece不喜欢他的酒吧给别

26、人留下会发生盗窃案件的印象。A项正确。3答案与解析：D因为他不喜欢他的酒吧给别人留下会发生盗窃案件的印象，所以他迅速开始行动。D项正确。4答案与解析：Brecord“记录”；search“搜寻”；edit“编辑”；test“检测”。他花了很长时间从监控摄像机搜寻影像，看见一个男孩把东西放进口袋里然后走开了，于是他把这个视频上传到酒吧的脸书页面上。B项正确。5答案与解析：Cdownload“下载”；copy“复制”；post“上传”；deliver“投递”。他把这段监控视频上传到酒吧的脸书页面上。C项正确。6答案与解析：Darrest“逮捕”；reward“奖励”；recognize“认出”；b

27、lame“责备，指责”。他说我不想指责他，只是想知道有没有人认识这个男孩。D项正确。7答案与解析：Dembarrass“尴尬的”；confuse“困惑的”；interest“感兴趣的”；starve“饥饿的”。很快17岁的Rivens Prather承认因为饥饿，他偷了钱。D项正确。8答案与解析：C介词off表示“离开；在之外”，off the docks表示“在码头之外的地方”，这个男孩把戒指扔到码头外面的海里。C项正确。9答案与解析：Bcheat“骗子”；criminal“罪犯”；adult“成年人”；student“学生”。Gilleece看到了Rivens Prather，与其说他是一

28、个罪犯还不如说他是一个孩子。根据上文可知，他偷了钱包，是一个盗窃犯。B项正确。10答案与解析：Aprice“价格，代价”；spirit“精神”；gain“受益”；expectation“期待”；虽然他还只是一个孩子，但他偷了别人的东西，付出的代价太大了。警察当场逮捕了他。A项正确。11答案与解析：Dmove“移动，搬家”；committee“委员会”；team“队伍”；scene“风景；现场”。on the scene“当场”。警察当场逮捕了他。D项正确。12答案与解析：Asomehow“不知何故；设法”；sometimes“有时”；somewhere“某地”；sometime“某时”。Gil

29、leece认为自己要设法帮助这个男孩，所以他雇佣了两个当地的潜水者搜索水域，寻找那枚戒指。A项正确。13答案与解析：Cforce“强迫”；remind“提醒；使想起”；hire“雇佣”；teach“教”。Gilleece雇佣了两个当地人搜索水域，寻找那枚戒指。C项正确。14答案与解析：BHowever“然而”；Meanwhile“与此同时”；Thus“结果是，因此”；Besides“而且”。与此同时，一个侦探就等在那里。人群聚集在那里看两个潜水者在搜寻戒指。B项正确。15答案与解析：Capply“申请”；pay“支付”；gather“聚集”；agree“同意”。人群聚集在那里看两个潜水者在搜寻

30、戒指。C项正确。16答案与解析：Cexception“意外”；loss“损失”；sign“迹象”；signal“信号”。几个小时过去了，没有任何戒指的迹象。C项正确。17答案与解析：Aturn up“出现；调高”；look up“查找”；climb up“攀登”；run up“迅速成长，上涨”。突然有一个潜水者出现了，手里拿着戒指。人们发出欢呼声。A项正确。18答案与解析：D对Gilleece来说一切还没有结束。D项正确。19答案与解析：AGilleece真心想帮助Prather。Gilleece把这个男孩带回家并帮助他找了一份工作。A项正确。20答案与解析：Bregretful“遗憾的”；thankful“感激的”；wonderful“精彩的”；pitiful“遗憾的”。Prather说很多人都认为我是一个贼，然而他选择帮助我，我每天都很感激他。Prather对Gilleece非常感激。B项正确。