2021高考英语一轮复习练习8 单句语法填空 七选五 完形填空（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、练习8单句语法填空七选五完形填空.单句语法填空(非谓语动词)1_ (follow) our example, they may start eating vegetables themselves.2People with disabilities are now doing many things _ (improve) the quality of their lives.3_ (raise) in the poorest area, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.4The heavy metal pollutan

2、ts can also be recycled, _ (make) the process even more efficient.5The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _ (return) to our shop for quality problems.6Every year, thousands of visitors come to visit the old temple _ (date) from the ninth century.7Every single American will have the oppo

3、rtunity _ (realize) his or her fullest potential.8_ (sign) up for a digital TV service provides you with access to over 200 channels from all over the globe.9It is hard _ (live) with these two wolves inside me, for both of them try _ (control) my spirit at the same time.10The health service is _ (lo

4、cate) in the main building.七选五2020浙江研究联盟期中说明文215词Do you ever feel unwilling to submit your work unless its absolutely perfect? _1_ Or, do you see every mistake as a huge failure instead of an important life lesson? If any of this sounds familiar, you might be a perfectionist.Perfectionism is like an

5、 obsession. _2_ It can also negatively affect your health, creativity and working relationships.There are two types of perfectionism: adaptive perfectionism and maladaptive perfectionism. Adaptive perfectionists are always trying to build their skills and improve the quality of their work. _3_ They

6、hit deadlines and they constantly improve the work they do.Maladaptive perfectionists, on the other hand, are never really satisfied with their achievements. _4_ Because of this and because they do so much reworking, they can spend a very long time delivering any work at all, meaning they miss deadl

7、ines and disappoint the people who depend on them._5_ If you approach your work this way, there are several things that you can do to challenge these behaviors, and create a healthier outlook.Start by writing down everything you do that you think needs to be perfect. Next, think about each of these

8、areas carefully. Once youve done this, come up with one specific way you can challenge each behavior. It takes time to overcome maladaptive perfectionism, but it is surely worth trying.ADo your work clothes have to be perfectly pressed?BHowever, they know when theyve done a good job.CIts easy to see

9、 that maladaptive perfectionism is unproductive and unhealthy.DDo you set goals for yourself that are so high that you cant possibly meet them?EThey feel like theyre lacking in some ways and that mistakes are unacceptable.FIt can lead to stress, unhappiness, low selfesteem and decreased performance.

10、GAnd it occurs when you have selfdefeating thoughts that push you to achieve unrealistic goals.完形填空名师原创题记叙文267词Bend, a small town in Oregon, is called “moon country”. Before the astronauts ever _1_ it to the moon, they trained in Bend. When Jim Irwin came to Bend for _2_， he made friends with Floyd

11、Watson, a (n) _3_ resident, who was the building inspector for the city. Five years later, Irwin was _4_ for the Apollo 15 moon landingthe first of three lunar missions that _5_ putting a car on the moon and driving it around the rough _6_.When the news that his old friend would go to the moon came

12、to Watsons _7_， he chose a piece of lava rock (火山岩) near Devils Lake, and _8_ it in paper. Then he posted it to Irwin with a letter where he _9_ him and made a request. “I am sending you a _10_ piece of Central Oregon lava, which I hope you will be able to _11_ to the moon for me，” at the end of his

13、 letter he _12_. Off went the letter, and Watson thought _13_ of it. A few months later, on July 26, 1971, Irwin _14_ to the moon with David Scott and Alfred Worden. After landing, Irwin spent three days _15_ the surface of the moon together with Scott while Worden orbited _16_ them.And a few weeks

14、after their _17_， Watson got an unexpected letter from Irwin. “I did carry your piece of lava to the moon and left it there，” Irwin wroteand enclosed (附上) a _18_ of it, with the small piece of Oregon lava _19_ with an arrow and the words “Oregon lava on the moon ！” For Watson the letter and the pict

15、ure were _20_. And, of course, he never looked at the moon the same way again.1A.didBmadeCtookDgrasped2A.adventure Bresearch Camusement Dpractice3A.local Baggressive Cgifted Dacademic4A.carried out Bpicked out Cruled out Dchecked out5A.involved Badmitted Crisked Dadvocated6A.street Brock Croad Dsurf

16、ace7A.sense Brescue Cknowledge Dassistance8A.enveloped Bmeasured Cdesigned Dtransformed9A.thanked Bwelcomed Ccongratulated Dfollowed10A.huge Bvaluable Cunique Dtiny11A.fly Bdeliver Corbit Dfloat12A.added Badvised Creminded Dconcluded13A.much Bhighly Clittle Dlow14A.escaped Brushed Cwandered Djourney

17、ed15A.spotting Bdiscovering Cexploring Dtouching16A.above Bbelow Cbeyond Dunder17A.arrival Breturn Capplication Dcampaign18A.postcard Bdrawing Cphoto Dnote19A.equipped Bdecorated Ccovered Dmarked20A.reliable Bprecious Cpermanent Drealistic黄金考点语法填空副词、形容词考点14副词修饰谓语动词考例A taste for meat is _ (actual) be

18、hind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. 2018全国卷点拨修饰作谓语的系表结构，要用副词形式，故填actually。考点15副词修饰谓语动词、形容词考例As the small boat moved _ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.2020全国卷点拨句意：当小船顺着江轻轻的移动时

19、，群山在水中的沉默的倒影使他说不出话来。这里空处单词修饰as引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词moved。故填gently。考点16形容词作定语、表语考例According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _ (globe) fertilizer consumption. 2018全国卷点拨中国占全球肥料消费总量的大约30%。作名词consumption的定语，应用其形容词形式global“全球的，全世界的”。练习8单句语法填空七选五完形填空.单句语法填空(非谓语动词)1答案与解析：Following效

20、仿我们的示例，他们自己可能开始吃蔬菜。分析句子结构可知，设空处前面无连词，所以逗号前的内容要作状语，设空处需要填非谓语动词。又因为设空处的动作与主句的主语they之间是主动关系，故用其动词ing形式作状语。2答案与解析：to improve为了提高生活质量，残疾人现在做许多事情。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语are doing，所以设空处只能是非谓语动词，又根据句子语境“做许多事情是为了提高生活质量”可知，设空处应该填动词不定式作目的状语。3答案与解析：Raised因在最贫穷的地区长大，他的球星之路漫长而艰辛。分词短语代替状语从句时，前后主语一致，而句子主语he与动词raise是逻辑上的被动关

21、系，故用raise的过去分词形式。4答案与解析：making重金属的污染物也可以被回收利用，从而使这一过程更加有效。根据语境，“使得过程更加有效”是前面提到的“回收利用”的必然结果，故用动词ing形式作结果状语。5答案与解析：returned厂商定期来回收因质量问题而被退回我们店的相机。return在此处作定语修饰cameras，cameras是return这一动作的承受者，故用return的过去分词形式。6答案与解析：dating每年，数以千计的游客都来参观这座始建于9世纪的寺庙。come为本句的谓语动词，且设空处前无连词，故date应用非谓语动词形式。date from意为“起源于”，无被

22、动形式，在此处作定语，故用动词ing形式的dating。date from无被动形式，考查其非谓语动词的用法时，只能用现在分词的形式dating from。7答案与解析：to realize每一个美国人都有实现自己最大潜能的机会。have the opportunity to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“有做某事的机会”，故填to realize。8答案与解析：Signing申请开通一项数字电视服务可让您能收看到来自全球的200多个频道。本句谓语动词为provides，且本句陈述具体的事实，故用动词ing短语作主语。9答案与解析：to live；to control我很难与内心里的这两只狼

23、共处，因为它们两个同时都要来控制我的精神。第一空所在的句子为It作形式主语的句式，“Itbe动词adj.to do sth.”为固定句型，故不定式短语作句子真正的主语；第二空想要表达“它们同时都要来控制我的精神”的意思，故用不定式作动词的宾语。10答案与解析：located医疗服务机构在主楼。分析句子结构可知，本句已有系动词is，设空处应用非谓语动词形式，且设空处在句中作表语，表示主语的状态，故用过去分词located。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了完美主义的两种形式：适应性完美主义和非适应性完美主义，以及它们各自的表现行为。1答案与解析：D空前提到“Do you ever

24、feel.perfect？”，而同时空后又是“Or，do you see every mistake.lesson？”，此处需要填入同一结构的句子，故从A项和D项中选。上下文都是表示“行为方式”，都是完美主义者的一些表现，故选D项。而A项则是表示“工作服”，与语境不符，故排除。2答案与解析：F空前提到了“Perfectionism”，故空处应该是对完美主义的一些阐释。从空后的“It can also negatively affect your health, creativity and working relationships”可知，空处也应讲述完美主义给人们带来的不好的影响，这与F项中

25、的“stress, unhappiness, low selfesteem and decreased performance”一致，故选F项。3答案与解析：B根据空后的“They hit deadlines and they constantly improve the work they do”可知，适应性完美主义者虽然也追求完美，但是他们的表现是比较积极正面的，这与B项“However, they know when theyve done a good job”一致，故选B项。4答案与解析：E根据上文中的“never really satisfied with their achiev

26、ements”和下文中的“spend a very long time delivering any work at all, meaning they miss deadlines and disappoint the people who depend on them”可知，非适应性完美主义者对自己的成绩从来不会真正满意，他们错过了最后期限，让信赖他们的人失望，而这与E项“They feel like theyre lacking in some ways and that mistakes are unacceptable”(他们觉得自己在某些方面有所欠缺，而失误是不可接受的)一致，故选

27、E项。5答案与解析：C上一段讲述了非适应性完美主义者总是自我否定，让信赖他们的人失望，故可推断非适应性完美主义是低效和不健康的，根据空后的“If you approach your work this way. healthier outlook”可知，文章接下来介绍如何应对这种情况，故C项放在此处符合上下文的关联。从选项中的unhealthy和段落中的healthier也可以看出关联性。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，主题语境是人与自然。宇航员Jim Irwin在美国俄勒冈州Bend小镇接受登月训练时，结交了一位当地好友Floyd Watson。当Watson听说Irwin被选为“阿波罗

28、15号”登月宇航员时，他希望好友把一小块取自Bend小镇湖边的火山岩放到月球上。Irwin的确把这块火山岩送上了月球，并拍照留念。1答案与解析：B在宇航员成功登上月球之前，他们在Bend接受训练。make it为固定短语，意为“获得成功”，符合句意。2答案与解析：D根据上文中的“Before the astronauts ever _1_ it to the moon, they trained in Bend”及下文中的“Irwin was _4_ for the Apollo 15 moon landing”“Irwin _14_ to the moon with David Scott

29、and Alfred Worden”可知，Jim Irwin是一名宇航员，来到Bend接受登月训练的。practice意为“练习，训练”，符合句意。3答案与解析：A根据下文中的“who was the building inspector for the city”可以判断Floyd Watson是当地(local)居民。4答案与解析：B五年后，Irwin被选中执行“阿波罗15号”登月计划。pick out意为“精心挑选”，符合句意。carry out“执行，实施”；rule out“排除”；check out“结账离开，核实”。5答案与解析：A这是三次登月使命中第一次涉及把车子放到月球上，并

30、在月球高低不平的表面上行驶。involve意为“涉及”，符合句意。6答案与解析：D参见上题解析。surface“表面”。7答案与解析：C根据下文Watson给好朋友写信及信的内容可知，此处表示Watson得知了这一消息。come to ones knowledge“被某人知道”。8答案与解析：A envelop表示“包住，裹住”，符合语境。measure“测量”；design“设计”；transform“使改变形态”。9答案与解析：C得知好朋友被选上，Watson应是写信表示祝贺(congratulated)。10答案与解析：D这块被送到月球上的火山岩很小。下文中的“with the smal

31、l piece of Oregon lava”有提示。11答案与解析：B希望你能把它送到月球上去。deliver在此是“传送，递送”之意，符合句意。12答案与解析：Aadd在此意为“补充说”，符合句意。13答案与解析：C根据下文中的“Watson got an unexpected letter from Irwin”可知，此处表示信寄出去了，从此Watson很少想到这件事，所以后来他收到回信才会感到出乎意料。think little of意为“不重视”。14答案与解析：D根据语境可知，Irwin和其他两人前往月球。此处journey作动词，表示“旅行(尤指长途)”，是熟词生义的用法。15答案

32、与解析：C登陆月球后，Irwin和Scott花了三天时间探索(exploring)月球表面。16答案与解析：A另一名宇航员Worden并没有登陆月球，而是继续待在太空舱里，沿轨道在他们上方(above)飞行。本题既考查语境，又考查常识。17答案与解析：B在他们返回(return)地球几个星期后，Watson意外收到了Irwin的来信。18答案与解析：C根据下文中的“the letter and the picture”可知，Irwin随信还附了一张有火山岩的照片(photo)。19答案与解析：D照片中，放在月球上面的俄勒冈州火山岩被用箭头标注了出来，并附有文字“俄勒冈州火山岩在月球上”。mark在此是动词，意为“做标记，做记号”，be marked with在此意为“用标注”。20答案与解析：B根据语境和下文中的“And, of course, he never looked at the moon the same way again”可知，对Watson来说，那封信和那张照片是很珍贵的(precious)。