2022-2023学年广东深圳光明区七年级上册期末英语试卷及答案.doc

1、2022-2023学年广东深圳光明区七年级上册期末英语试卷及答案本试卷共8页，满分75分，考试时间70分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号，并将条形码正向粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区，请保持条形码整洁、不污损。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上，如需改动请先用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

2、。4. 请考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不要折叠，不要弄破，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分选择题（50分）. 完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）Nancy was born in a poor village. When she was little, she learnt something about _1_ from her brother. But at that time, they could only _2_ some cans (金属罐) as their balls.When Nan

3、cy became a first grader, she finally could play with a _3_ football in the PE class at school. She loved football and wanted to be a football player when she _4_. She spent much time practising football in her free time. “At that time, football was a boys _5_ and no girl played it with me,” Nancy s

4、aid. “I had to practise it by myself. But still I enjoyed it.”Things became _6_ after Nancy went to high school. There was a girls football team. Nancy _7_ the team as soon as she started school. “I love the football practice” Nancy said. She was never late for the practice and worked very _8_.Now N

5、ancy plays football very well. Football brings Nancy and her teammates together. Their team is so strong that it often _9_ football matches. Nancy said, “To make my _10_ of being a football player come true, I will try my best. And Im sure I can make it.”1. A. footballB. baseballC. basketballD. voll

6、eyball2. A. drawB. breakC. useD. sell3. A. smallB. cheapC. goodD. real4. A. got upB. grew upC. went outD. came out5. A. gameB. hopeC. collectionD. problem6. A. harderB. cleanerC. strongerD. easier7. A. builtB. joinedC. startedD. shared8. A. hardB. fastC. quicklyD. nervously9. A. showsB. breaksC. win

7、sD. loses10. A. wayB. dreamC. jobD. answer【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B. 阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分）AEmily goes to an art show today, and then she keeps a diary.December 17th, Saturday SunnyIm happy to enjoy the art show at the museum today.

8、 Its from December 13th, 2022 to February 12th, 2023. 60 pictures about cats are on show. Their big eyes and round faces make them look so cute! I love them very much, and also the artists. Igor is one of them.Igor is a cat lover. He keeps four cats, and he lives with them and looks after them. Some

9、times the cats sleep on his desk when he is drawing. He has painted about 200 pictures about cats.Of all the pictures, I like Cat Mom best! In it, a woman is sleeping on the sofa with 10 cats playing around. I love it so much because I enjoy the lovely scene (场景)my two cats and I are just like that.

10、Igor says cats are wonderful animals and that he can always get great ideas from them. Being with them is relaxing. Not just cats, he also feels happy when he sees other animals, like dogs and birds. In his eyes, animals are best friends in life.11. When did Emily go to the art show?A. On December 1

11、3th.B. On December 17th.C. On February 12th.D. On February 23rd.12. How long is the art show?A. For about two months.B. For about three months.C. For about four months.D. For about five months.13. What do we know about Igor and his cats?A. Igor keeps ten cats.B. Igor takes care of his cats.C. Igor b

12、ought 200 pictures of cats.D. Igors cats always sleep on his desk.14. Why does Emily like the picture Cat Mom?A. There are many cats in it.B. Her two cats like the picture.C. There is a woman and ten cats sleeping on the sofa.D. She and her cats often do the same thing as the picture shows.15. What

13、does Igor think of animals?A. They make his life busy.B. They are easy to look after.C. They bring happiness to his life.D. Cats are cuter than other animals.【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. CBLook! A group of men and women are running into the cold waters of the Atlantic Ocean off the coast (海岸) of

14、New York City. They are members of the Coney Island Polar Bear Club. People usually exercise in pools, but these people like swimming in the icy water better. Are they having a great time? Yes!Bernarr Macfadden founded the club in 1903. He thought that swimming in the cold water is beneficial. They

15、could get stronger and healthier. Today, many men and women still join the clubs weekly swimming from November through April. They think it is a great way to relax.However, swimming with the club is not easy. To get ready to swim, you should talk to your doctor first to make sure youre in good healt

16、h before swimming in the cold water. Next, youll need to buy a comfortable bathing suit (泳衣). Most members also wear special boots (靴子) to protect their feet from rocks and other dangerous things on the beach. The boots also help keep their feet warm in the cold water.If youre sure you want to swim

17、with the club, youd better bring a friend. Many people come to the water but at last, they leave. Having a friend around will make sure you wont leave before you jump into the water!16. What do members of the club do?A. They run on the beach.B. They do exercise in pools.C. They swim in the cold wate

18、r.D. They have fun on the island.17. Whats the meaning of underlined word “beneficial”?AInteresting.B. Important.C. Amazing.D. Good.18. What is Para. 3 mainly about?A. Things to do before swimmingB. Things to buy before swimmingC. Clothes to wear when swimming.D. Ways to protect feet when swimming.1

19、9. Why do people need to have a friend with them according to the passage?A. Because they may meet with danger.B. Because they may give up at the last minute.C. Because they may need someone to take their clothes.D. Because they may want to share their feelings with their friends.20. Which can be th

20、e best title for the passage?A. A cool clubB. The fastest swimmerC. Swimming, a good sportD. The best way to exercise【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. ACColorado, the United States, holds a fair every autumn. An art competition (比赛) is part of the fair. This years winner was Jason M. Allen for his wor

21、k Space Opera Theater. He won a $300 prize.This result, however, made many artists angry. First of all, Jason is a game designer, not a painter. Whats more, Jason didnt create the picture on his own. Instead, he had made it with Midjourney artificial intelligence (AI人工智能) program. For the first time

22、 ever, an AI artwork won first prize in an art competition.In fact, AI art program has been around for years, such as Picas and Nightcafe, but Midjourney has a new tool. Users can create pictures simply by typing (输入) a few words into a text box. Allen typed some words into this program. It then mad

23、e over 900 pictures. Allen picked his three favourites and made them better by using other programs. After that, he handed in all three of them to the fair.You may think it is unfair. But Jason didnt think so. He handed in his work under the name “Jason M.Allen via Midjourney.” That is to say, he ma

24、de himself clear: His work was made through the use of an AI program. “Im not going to say sorry for it,” Jason said, “I won. And I didnt break any of the rules.”The judges (评委) didnt know Allen used AI to make his pictures. Now they know this. But still, they think Allen should take first place. Be

25、cause they think his winning picture tells a beautiful story.21. Para. 2 is mainly about _.A. Who won first prizeB. What Midjourney isC. What Jason M. Allen isD. Why many artists were angry22. How did Jason MAllen make the work Space Opera Theater?A. He made it himself.B. He used Picas to make it.C.

26、 He used Nightcafe to make it.D. He used Midjourney to make it.23. Which is the right order according to Para. 3? Make favourite pictures better with other programs. Pick three from over 900 pictures. Type some words into a text box. Hand in works to the fair.A. B. C. D. 24. What do the judges like

27、about the work Space Opera Theater?A. The name.B. The colors.C. The story it tells.D. The way it is made.25. From which part of a newspaper could you probably read this article?A. Art.B. Travel.C. SportsD. Movie.【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A第二节（共5小题，每小题2分）请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连

28、贯。What season is it in October? If you ask people from the UK, most of them will tell you its “autumn”. But if you go to the US, you will find that people use both “autumn” and “fall”. _26_According to D, both words have been around for a long time, but they were not the first to describe this seaso

29、n. During this season, crops (庄稼) would become ripe and farmers would have a big harvest (丰收). _27_Then, in the 1600s, more people left their farms and moved to cities. With fewer people farming, the word “harvest” became less useful. English speakers needed a different name for the season. _28_ So

30、people started calling it “the fall of the leaf”, or “fall” for short._29_ More and more people started to use “autumn”. It slowly replaced “fall” as the word for this season.At the same time, British people were making their first trips to North America. _30_ Thats why todays Americans have two nam

31、es for one season.A. But at the end of the 1600s, the word “autumn” came to England.B. They brought both the words “fall” and “autumn” with them.C. So in Old English, this season was simply called “harvest”.D. They knew leaves fell from trees during the season.E. Why does this season have two names

32、in English?F. However, they had no idea what name to use.【答案】26. E 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个市集摊位。请根据Harry，Ivy，Linda，Tom和Eric的喜好或者需求，向他们推荐合适的摊位。_31_ Harrys mothers birthday is coming. He wants to buy her a watch._32_ Ivy has many pen friends and she sends letters alm

33、ost every week._33_ Linda loves reading. She thinks its the best way to open her mind._34_ Tom joins in a model club. He would like to know more about models._35_ Eric collects a lot of stones in his free time. He wants to make them more interesting.A. Stones can be turned into art works with the ri

34、ght hands. You will be surprised to see how beautiful they are.B. Here you can see all kinds of keys, such as car keys, door keys and hotel room keys. We can also teach you to make them.C. Clocks and watches are important in peoples daily life. We have different sizes of clocks and watches. Come and

35、 take a look!D. Here we will show you some great models of ships, planes, and cars. They are small but it takes hard work to make a nice model.E. If you like reading books, you can come to our place. We have the best-sellers of the year from different countries. You will be thrilled.F. Do you like s

36、tamps? Stamps are not only used on letters. They are also a kind of popular collection. Come here and you will know why.【答案】31. C 32. F 33. E 34. D 35. A第二部分非选择题（25分）. 语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。It was 1:43 a.m., October 5, 2022. A phone call _36_ (wake) Carolyn Bertozzi up. She l

37、ooked at the number _37_ sleepy eyes. The call was from Sweden. It told her that she had won this years prize in Chemistry. Its hard for her _38_ (believe) this news.When she entered Harvard University, she wanted to study music. Her parents didnt like the idea, _39_ she went for biology (生物) in the

38、 end. As _40_ biology student, Bertozzi had to take chemistry (化学) classes, she didnt like _41_ (they) at all. But a chemistry class in her second university year _42_ (real) changed everything. Her teacher made the class much more difficult. Some _43_ (student) said that the course was too hard. Ho

39、wever, she felt _44_ (interest) and even enjoyed it.One year later, she changed her major to chemistry. Thats the _45_ (begin) of her success.【答案】36. woke 37. with 38. to believe 39. so 40. a 41. them 42. really 43. students 44. interested 45. beginning. 书面表达（15分）46. 假如你是李华，是深圳某外国语学校七年级三班的班长，这周六你们计划

40、组织全班同学去光明虹桥公园(Guangming Hongqiao Park)游玩。请你根据下表提示内容写一封邮件邀请学校的外教老师Mr. Green一起参加。内容如下：地点学校大门口交通大巴时间上午八点出发，下午四点返回活动爬山：自行补充两点温馨提示穿舒适的衣服和鞋子要求：1. 80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4. 标点正确，书面整洁提示词：学校大门口school gate；雨伞umbrella；舒适的comfortableDear Mr. Green,I would like to invite yo

41、u to have a trip with us._I hope you come with us. Im sure we will have a nice day.Yours,Li Hua【答案】例文：Dear Mr. Green,I would like to invite you to have a trip with us. This Saturday, we plan to organize the whole class to visit Guangming Hongqiao Park. We gather at the school gate at 8 oclock in the

42、 morning. Then we will take a bus to go there. We will hold kite flying competitions and play some games there. Of course, we also climb mountains. We will return at 4 pm. Remember to wear comfortable clothes and shoes. Wish everyone a happy time.I hope you come with us. Im sure we will have a nice day.Yours,Li Hua